2018届译林版必修2一轮复习：Unit3Amazingpeople单元学案设计（32页） 42页

‎2018届译林版必修2一轮复习：Unit3Amazing people单元学案设计 一 重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地 ‎2.punishment n.惩罚 punish vt.惩罚 ‎3.scientific adj.科学的 ‎4.disturb vt.打扰，扰乱 ‎5.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 ‎6.widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的 ‎7.requirement n.要求，规定 require vt.要求 ‎8.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 inspired adj.受到启示的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)‎ ‎9.native adj.本地的；本国的 ‎10.various adj.各种各样的 variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)‎ vary vi.&vt.变化 ‎11.organization n.组织；机构 ‎12.desire n.&vt.愿望，欲望，渴望 ‎13. apply vi.申请；vt.使用，应用 application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷 applicant n.申请人 ‎14.quality n.品质；质量 ‎15.indeed adv.的确，确实 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16.fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气 ‎17.preserve vt.保存，保护，保持 ‎18.content n.内容 ‎19.swallow vt.&vi.吞下，吞咽 ‎20.shortly adv.不久，很快 ‎21.coincidence n.巧合，碰巧 ‎22.connection n.联系 ‎23.virus n.病毒 ‎24.labour n.&vi.劳动，努力工作 ‎25.signal n.信号；vi.&vt.发信号；表明 ‎26.warning n.警告 warn vi.&vt.警告；提醒 ‎27.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 ‎28.data n.(pl.)数据；资料 ‎29.rare adj.稀有的，罕见的 ‎30.discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻 discouraged adj.感到泄气的 discouraging adj.令人泄气的 discouragement n.泄气，灰心 ‎31.devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心 devote vt.献身于，专心致志于 ‎32.murder vt.&n.谋杀 ‎33.status n.地位，身份 ‎34.superior n.上级，上司；adj.更好的，更高的 ‎35.optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 optimism n.乐观，乐观主义 optimist n.乐观主义者；乐天派 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity(curious) and a natural drive to explain their worlds.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎2.Fortunately(fortune)，Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.(2016·北京)‎ ‎3.He always finds a way to escape punishment/being punished(punish).‎ ‎4.Viewing childhood development as a scientific(science) investigation throws light on how children learn.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎5.But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration(inspire) to pick up my pen again.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎6.His devotion(devote) to his wife and family is touching.‎ ‎7.If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(various).(2015·安徽)‎ ‎8.I’ve finished the application(apply) form and personal resume.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎1. be curious about对……感到好奇 ‎2.set sail启航 ‎3.come across(偶然)遇见；发现 ‎4.as well as也，以及 ‎5.in connection with关于，与……有关 ‎6.result in导致，结果是……‎ ‎7.pay off带来好结果；得到回报 ‎8.come into use开始使用 ‎9.be in control(of something)掌管，控制(某物)‎ ‎10.go down in history载入史册 ‎11.look up to敬佩 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Li Qiang was looking forward to becoming an astronaut some day.The strong desire inspired him to devote himself to leaning scientific knowledge.Although he had 1.come across(遇见) various difficulties，he was never discouraged from learning scientific knowledge.He was not only optimistic about his future but also always 2.in control of(控制) himself.It was his excellent qualities that 3.resulted in(导致) his success.Nowadays，the young 4.look up to(敬佩) him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.‎ ‎1.by＋时间状语 By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.‎ 到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。‎ 仿写　这条铁路将于明年年底前竣工。‎ The railway will have been completed by the end of next year.‎ ‎2.“only＋不定式”作结果状语 He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.‎ 他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。‎ 仿写　我跑去学校，结果被告知我没有被北京大学录取。‎ I ran to the school，only to be informed that I wasn’t admitted by Beijing University.‎ ‎3.would rather表“宁愿”的用法 Would you rather be famous，or be very helpful but unknown? ‎ 你想成为名人呢，还是想成为一名默默无闻的奉献者？‎ 仿写　我宁愿在养老院帮助老人。‎ I would rather help the old at the nursing home.‎ ‎4.the first/second/.../last to do sth.‎ In 1932，she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic.‎ 在1932年她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。‎ 仿写　张衡是世界上发明地震仪的第一人。(2016·北京)‎ Zhang Heng was the first man to invent the seismograph.‎ ‎5.强调句型 Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.‎ 虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。‎ 仿写 ‎　正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！(2015·湖南)‎ It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 ‎(1)In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.‎ 上中学时，我就对电脑很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)A student should always be curious to learn.‎ 一个学生应该总是有求知欲。‎ ‎(3)I have to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.‎ 我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。‎ ‎(1)be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 It’s curious that...真奇怪……‎ ‎(2)out of curiosity出于好奇 with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 ‎ ‎ 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。‎ She did that just out of curiosity.‎ ‎(2)真奇怪，他不辞而别了。‎ It’s curious that he left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎(3)Felix好奇地问，“你在那儿得到了什么？”‎ ‎“What have you got in there？” Felix asked with curiosity/curiously.‎ ‎(4)那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以至于他们决定去马达加斯加作进一步的研究。(用倒装语序)‎ So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson. (用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.‎ ‎ breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 ‎(1)The wind blew nonstop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were filled with sand，sand，sand!‎ 风不停地刮着，我吃的食物和呼吸的空气里都充满了沙子。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)I was out of breath after running for the bus.‎ 我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。‎ ‎(1)breathe in/out吸进/呼出 ‎(2)take/draw a deep breath深吸一口气 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 out of breath上气不接下气 catch one’s breath屏息；喘口气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 ‎(3)breathless adj.喘不过气来的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing(breath) heavily.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎(2)Jack took a deep breath and then dived into the water.‎ ‎(3)The performance left me breathless(breath) with excitement.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)如果你跑得很快，你可能喘不过气来。‎ If you run very fast，you may lose your breath/be out of breath/be breathless.‎ ‎(5)这条意想不到的消息使我震惊地屏住了呼吸。‎ The news was so unexpected that I caught/held my breath from shock.‎ ‎ requirement n.要求，规定；必要条件；需要 ‎(1)Students must meet all of the following requirements.‎ 学生必须满足下列的要求。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)What exactly is required of a teacher?‎ 老师的职责到底是什么？‎ ‎(1)meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的要求 ‎(2)require sth.of sb.要求某人某事 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 It is required that...要求……(从句中用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，should可省略)‎ require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或require doing。 ‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)His requirement that he (should) be chosen(choose) was satisfied.‎ ‎(2)Patience is a requirement(require) in teaching.‎ ‎(3)It is required that a foreign language student (should) learn(learn) two foreign languages in college.‎ ‎(4)We require him to tell (tell) us the truth.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)This wall of our school requires repairing.(用不定式作宾语改写)‎ This wall of our school requires to be repaired.‎ ‎ discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；劝阻 ‎(1)Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.‎ 不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。‎ ‎(2)It’s discouraging that so many students have failed.‎ 那么多学生考不及格，真令人泄气。‎ ‎(1)discourage doing sth.阻止做某事 discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事 ‎(2)discouraged adj.泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的 ‎(3)discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 ‎(4)discouragement n.劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)If you meet with any difficulty in your study，don’t be discouraged(discourage).‎ ‎(2)The examination result is discouraging(discourage).‎ ‎(3)Let’s start a campaign to discourage smoking(smoke) among the teenagers!‎ ‎(4)The loud music was a discouragement(discourage) to conversation.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(5)He was discouraged going there alone.‎ ‎(6)Unfortunately，what is coming out of the US is desperately .‎ ‎ desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt. 渴望，期望 ‎(1)From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.‎ 从很小，他们就渴望帮助他人，渴望分享信息，渴望参与到实现共同目标的活动中。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.然而，对于更高质量的追求没有自然极限。‎ have a strong desire desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Anyone desiring(desire) to vote must come to the meeting.‎ ‎(2)It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.‎ ‎(3)His mother desired him to be(be) a teacher.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他希望赢得这场比赛。‎ ‎①He desired to win the game.(desire v.)‎ ‎②He had a desire to win the game.(desire n.)‎ ‎③He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that...)‎ ‎ apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；专心致志 ‎(1)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.‎ 当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)Apply some medicine to his wound.‎ 给他的伤口上点药吧。‎ ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to适用于 apply sth.to...把某物应用(涂抹)于……‎ apply oneself to(＝be applied to)致力于/集中精力于……‎ ‎(2)application n.申请(书)；用途 ‎(3)applicant n.申请人 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.‎ ‎(2)His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.‎ ‎(3)If the applicant(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.‎ ‎(4)She applied to five companies for a job.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.‎ ‎①Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Applied to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎ superior adj.(在品质上)更好的，占优势的；(在级别、重要性或职位上)高级的，上等的 n.上级，上司 ‎(1)The new mark Ⅳ engine is superior to its rivals.‎ 新的Ⅳ型发动机强于其竞争产品。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Her superiority made her a very superior kind of women.‎ 她的优势使她成为那种非常卓越的女性。‎ ‎(1)be superior to超过；优于；胜过 be inferior to劣于；次于 ‎(2)superiority n.优势；优越感 have superiority over/to sb./sth.in...在……方面比……有优势 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Your computer is far superior to mine.‎ ‎(2)This machine is technically inferior to German models.‎ ‎(3)Will the US have superiority in airpower?‎ ‎(4)Humans have intellectual superiority over/to other animals.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)We have a relationship which is superior to those of many of our friends.(用形容词短语作定语改写)‎ We have a relationship superior to those of many of our friends.‎ ‎ set sail启航 ‎(1)The following week the ‘Queen Elizabeth’ set sail for Jamaica.‎ ‎“伊丽莎白女王号”于下星期启航前往牙买加。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The hotel manager set aside two pleasant rooms for us.旅店经理给我们留出了两间舒适的房间。‎ set sail from...for...从……启航去……‎ set about (doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事 set down记下；放下；让(乘客)下车 set out to do sth.着手(做)某事 set off 动身；出发；使(烟花、炸弹)爆炸 set up 建立；创立 set aside 留出；把……放在一边；不理会 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We set about discussing when and how we should finish the task.‎ ‎(2)As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year，setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.‎ ‎(3)Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.‎ ‎(4)For all three years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.‎ ‎(5)So set aside some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.‎ ‎(6)Words mean more than what is set down on paper.‎ ‎ come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解 ‎(1)You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.‎ 你也很可能会遇到大型的野生动物。(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(2)When he came to and raised his head，he saw Barney.‎ 当他苏醒过来抬起头时，他看到了巴尼。‎ ‎(3)In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.‎ 实际上，谈到战争的艺术，蚂蚁无人能敌。(2015·安徽)‎ come about发生 come out出版；开花；发芽 come over过来；顺便来访 come to达到；总计；苏醒 come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出 come up with提出 When it comes to...当谈到……‎ ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)The meaning of this word will come across to you sooner or later.‎ ‎(2)Maybe you could come over when you have time.‎ ‎(3)To some extent，what you came up with is practical.‎ ‎(4)—What on earth are the police busy with?‎ ‎—They have been looking into how the plane crash came about.‎ ‎(5)That magazine comes out once a month.‎ ‎ result in导致，结果是……‎ ‎(1)I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.‎ 我了解到喊叫和威胁惩罚会导致灾难。(2014·湖北)‎ ‎(2)Pollution and other serious problems have resulted from human progress.‎ 人类的发展引起了污染和其他严重的问题。‎ result from由……引起 as a result(＝as a consequence)结果 as a result of由于；作为……的结果 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.‎ ‎(2)Large crowds of tourists will result in traffic jams.‎ ‎(3)The problems resulted from past mistakes.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)His carelessness resulted in his death.‎ ‎①He died as a result of his carelessness.‎ ‎②He was careless.As a result，he died.‎ ‎③His death resulted from his carelessness.‎ ‎ be in control (of sth.)控制着；掌管 ‎(1)Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot，and AmToy can make your dream come true!‎ 每个男孩都梦想着操控机器人，AmToy可以让你梦想成真！‎ ‎(2)She used diet and exercise to bring her weight under control.‎ 她用节食和运动来控制体重。‎ in the control of受……的管理 beyond one’s control超出某人的控制范围 under control处于控制之下 out of control失控；无法管理 lose control of无法控制 take control of控制，取得对……的控制 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)你应该学会控制自己的脾气。‎ You should learn to keep your temper under control.‎ ‎(2)他所遇到的事是他无法控制的。‎ What happened to him was beyond his control.‎ ‎(3)老师必须负责管好他的班。‎ A teacher must be in control of his class.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)He is in control of the club.(用the club作主语改写)‎ The club is in the control of him. ‎ ‎(5)He lost control of his car.(用his car作主语改写)‎ His car was out of control.‎ ‎ preserve vt.维护；保持；保存；保护 n.保护区 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm.‎ ‎(2)At that time it was difficult to have one’s body preserved(preserve) after his or her death.‎ ‎(3)We have taken effective measures to preserve(preserve) our natural resources.‎ ‎(4)Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.‎ ‎(5)The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve).‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……‎ be well preserved保存得很好 nature preserve自然保护区 ‎(2)preservation n.维护；保护；保持 ‎ content adj.满意的，满足的 n.满足；内容；所含之物；目录 vt.使满足 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中content的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.内容 ‎(2)There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目录 ‎(3)I am very content with my life at present.满意的，满足的 ‎(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使满足 ‎(5)I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容纳的东西 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(6)Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)‎ Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)content作形容词时，只用作表语，若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。‎ ‎(2)content作“目录”解时总是用其复数形式。‎ ‎ disturb v.打扰；扰乱；干扰；妨碍 ‎[用disturb，interrupt的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Heavy traffic disturbed the neighborhood.‎ ‎(2)You’d better not interrupt him；he is absorbed in reading.‎ ‎(3)It’s disturbing to see him coming when I am at my worst.‎ ‎(4)TV Ears helps you listen to TV without disturbing others.(2015·北京)‎ 　disturb，interrupt ‎(1)disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”。‎ ‎(2)interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。‎ ‎ inspire v.激励；鼓舞；唤起；启示 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She had a sudden inspiration(inspire).‎ ‎(2)She was one of the most inspiring(inspire) people I’ve ever met.‎ ‎(3)I was inspired(inspire) to work harder than ever before.‎ ‎(4)Her trust in me has inspired me to do(do) things that I never imagined possible.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)inspiring adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的 ‎(2)inspired adj.备受鼓舞的 ‎(3)inspiration n.灵感 ‎ By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代，他已经成了一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓 ‎(1)Marty has been working really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.‎ 马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。(2015·陕西)‎ ‎(2)By now，five villagers have been attacked by the hairy creature.‎ 到现在为止，已经有5个村民被那个多毛动物袭击了。‎ ‎(3)He had finished his great works by the end of 1980.‎ 到1980年底，他已经完成了他的巨著。‎ ‎“by＋时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of.../by the time＋从句/by＋时间名词，常与完成时连用。‎ ‎(1)by＋表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。‎ ‎(2)by＋表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。‎ ‎(3)by＋表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Mr.Mat had been persuaded(persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.‎ ‎(2)We will have learned(learn) Book 8 by the end of next month.‎ ‎(3)By now，people have realized(realize) its importance.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)等到大概一年之后他回到家乡，他的房子已经被破坏了。‎ By the time he returned almost a year later，his houses had been destroyed.‎ ‎(5)等他们到这里时，我们将会已经把工作做完。‎ By the time they get here，we will have finished the work.‎ ‎ He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。‎ ‎(1)I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home.‎ 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.‎ 新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(2016·北京)‎ only to do...不料……，反而……，结果却……，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They reached the company out of breath，only to learn(learn) that they were fired.‎ ‎(2)It rained heavily in the south，causing(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。‎ He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.‎ ‎(4)这个消息震惊了社会，引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。‎ The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ ‎ Would you rather be famous，or be very helpful but unknown？ 你想成为名人呢，还是想成为一名默默无闻的奉献者 ‎(1)I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.I would rather be in prison!‎ 我说我一分钟也坚持不下去了。我宁愿呆在监狱里。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)He would rather die than give up his career.‎ 他宁可死也不愿放弃他的事业。‎ ‎(1)would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 ‎(2)would rather do...than do...‎ ‎＝would do...rather than do...‎ ‎＝prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ ‎(3)would rather have done...本想做……(结果未做)‎ ‎(4)would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气：表示与现在或将来相反的愿望，动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望，动词用过去完成时。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I would rather he had turned(turn) up at that moment.‎ ‎(2)She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)I prefer to play football rather than play basketball.‎ ‎①I would play football rather than play basketball.‎ ‎②I’d rather play football than play basketball.‎ ‎ In 1932，she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic.在1932年她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女士。‎ ‎(1)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎1931年亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)He is the only one to arrive late.‎ 他是唯一一个来晚的人。‎ ‎(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。‎ ‎(2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。‎ ‎(3)to come将来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)莫言是第一位获诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。‎ Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ ‎(2)杰克总是最后弄明白我的笑话。‎ Jack is always the last to catch on my jokes.‎ ‎ Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。‎ ‎(1)It was my mama who would be sad.‎ 我的妈妈将会很伤心。(2016·上海)‎ ‎(2)It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.‎ 直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。‎ ‎(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词，对谓语动词的强调一般是在动词前加do，does，did。‎ ‎(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?‎ ‎(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...?‎ ‎(4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。‎ ‎[用强调句型强调划线部分]‎ ‎(1)I didn’t leave until he came.‎ It was not until he came that I left.‎ ‎(2)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.‎ I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.‎ ‎(3)He came to see us yesterday.‎ It was yesterday that he came to see us.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Howard Carter was a famous explorer,1.who didn’t receive school education and was curious 2.about the outside world.He began 3.searching(search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings since he was only seventeen.4.With the help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began his research.In 1922，he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 5.called(call) Luxor.The tomb was full of fortune.‎ Within 7 years,21 people who had something 6.to do(do) with the opening of the tomb died,7.but Carter lived on till the age of 65.Some people say the 8.deaths(die) were just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of a mummy’s curse,9.while others think it was the 10.viruses(virus) in the tomb that resulted in the death.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Born in 1965，Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy，his dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother.In 1983，he joined the army，and goes to flight school.He graduated from 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，that is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates.In September 2003，only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure，but Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of test to prove he was fit for this ‎ important task.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，but it was his highly scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.‎ 答案 Born in 1965，Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy， dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother.In 1983，he joined the army，and to flight school.He graduated 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921， is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 from 1,500 candidates.In September 2003，only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure， Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of to prove he was fit for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，but it was his scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于求职申请)‎ ‎1.我想申请这份工作因为我渴望展示才华。‎ ‎2.尽管我对我目前的工作很满意，但我想挑战我自己。‎ ‎3.我开朗自信，希望我能满足你们的要求。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，请使用though引导的让步状语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ I want to apply for the job because I desire to show my talent.Though I’m content with my present job，I want to challenge myself.I’m outgoing and confident and I hope I can satisfy your requirements.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015·四川)‎ ‎2.If you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep breath.(2014·辽宁)‎ ‎3.—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.‎ ‎—Me too.The character of the town is preserved (preserve) well.‎ ‎4.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5.They required that the work (should) be finished(finish) on time.‎ ‎6.He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.‎ ‎7.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting(result) in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.(2016·北京)‎ ‎8.It is polite words that will make your life become convenient.‎ ‎9.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.(2014·湖南)‎ ‎10.She must be one of those onehit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear(disappear) again without signs.(2016·江苏)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·湖北沙市中学模拟)‎ People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.‎ I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn’t in any hurry，either.I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis.‎ It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune，for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as a good day’s walk and the ‎ ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.‎ Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart.But a wellknown British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrahams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.‎ It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car.‎ The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a steelriver thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.‎ I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.‎ 语篇解读　作者在文中说明现在很多人都患上了一种国家病：开车太多，步行太少。作者回忆了以前人们经常步行的情况，也说明了步行的很多好处。本文的目的是鼓励人们重新用双脚走路，少开车。‎ ‎11.What is the national sickness?‎ A.Walking too much.‎ B.Traveling too much.‎ C.Driving cars too much.‎ D.Climbing stairs too much.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“...a national sickness：motorosis.”及前文的“...a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.”可知，作者提到的全国病就是人们开车太多。故C正确。‎ ‎12.What was life like when the author was young?‎ A.People usually went around on foot.‎ B.People often walked 25 miles a day.‎ C.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.‎ D.People considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。文章第三段提到“我”年轻时靠自己的双腿奔波各处，一天走25英里路，但从没觉得走路是一种痛苦，可推知作者年轻时，人们通常通过步行到处走动，所以选A项。‎ ‎13.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that .‎ A.middleaged people like getting back to nature B.walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind C.people need regular exercise to keep fit D.going on foot prevents heart disease 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.”可知，作者提到Henry Thoreau是为了证明B项“在大自然中走路可以帮助丰富一个人的思想”。‎ ‎14.What is compared to “a steelriver” in Paragraph 6?‎ A.A queue of cars.‎ B.A ray of traffic light.‎ C.A flash of lightning.‎ D.A stream of people.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词组后面的on a concrete road(在混凝土路上)以及“...while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.”可知，画线部分指的是“一排车”。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa，Arizona，USA，Jessica learned to live her life with her feet.Born without arms，she faced many 15 .‎ There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “ 16 ” life.However，Jessica’s father said he 17 had a tear about her birth condition.He had full confidence in her potential.‎ With the 18 of her parents and family，Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to 19 the world with her feet.‎ As a child，Jessica studied dance in her hometown.When her first 20 arrived，she asked to be put in the back row.Her dance teacher told her there was no 21 row.‎ Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her 22 .When she finished，the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and 23 to continue dancing for 14 years. 24 ，Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14.‎ After 25 from high school，Jessica attended the University of Arizona 26 she earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology(心理).When talking about her degree，she frequently 27 that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater 28 on their lives than a physical limitation.‎ Jessica’s most famous accomplishment was learning how to 29 .It took three states，four airplanes，two flight instructors and a discouraging year to 30 the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane.She 31 the Guinness World Record 32 being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet.‎ Jessica now 33 a motivational speaker.She travels the world sharing her story and 34 people to be creative and innovative.‎ 语篇解读　文章介绍了身体有缺陷的Jessica的故事。Jessica天生没有双臂，但是她父母和家人对她有信心。在他们的悉心呵护下，Jessica健康地成长。Jessica不仅上了大学，还学会了用双脚驾驶飞机。现在，她正以一个演讲者的身份，给他人带去正能量。‎ ‎15.A.challenges B.trouble C.advantages D.influences 答案　A 解析　由于天生没有双臂，Jessica在生活中要面对很多的挑战，故选A。‎ ‎16.A.simple B.special C.normal D.unusual 答案　C 解析　当时，关于Jessica能否过“正常的”生活，有着许多疑问，故选C。‎ ‎17.A.frequently B.never C.ever D.certainly 答案　B 解析　根据下文“He had full confidence”可知，Jessica的父亲对Jessica很有信心，因此他从未因为Jessica的出生状况掉过一滴眼泪，故选B。‎ ‎18.A.argument B.understanding C.opposition D.support 答案　D 解析　support支持；养活，抚养；支撑；证实。在父母和家人的抚养和支持下，Jessica自信地长大成人，故选D。‎ ‎19.A.decorate B.explore C.explode D.fight 答案　B 解析　Jessica带着自信继续用双脚探索世界，故选B。‎ ‎20.A.performance B.image C.exhibition D.appearance 答案　A 解析　根据下一段的“performed”可知，这里指的是Jessica的第一次表演，故选A。‎ ‎21.A.back B.front C.side D.middle 答案　A 解析　根据上一句可知，Jessica要求把自己安排在后排，但是舞蹈老师说“现在没有后排”了，故选A。‎ ‎22.A.line B.emotion C.dance D.behaviour 答案　C 解析　根据上一段的“studied dance”和“dance teacher”可知，Jessica参加了舞蹈表演，故选C。‎ ‎23.A.patience B.sorrow ‎ C.doubt D.confidence 答案　D 解析　观众的掌声给了Jessica继续跳舞的动力和信心，故选D。‎ ‎24.A.Unfortunately B.Delightedly C.Disappointedly D.Hopefully 答案　B 解析　Jessica在国际跆拳道锦标赛中获得了黑带，这是值得高兴的事情，故选B。‎ ‎25.A.admitting B.entering C.graduating D.settling 答案　C 解析　高中毕业之后，Jessica上了亚利桑那大学，故选C。‎ ‎26.A.which B.when C.what D.where 答案　D 解析　在亚利桑那大学，Jessica获得了心理学学士学位，故选D。‎ ‎27.A.dreamed B.ignored C.explained D.refused 答案　C 解析　当谈及Jessica的学位，她总是解释说心理上的肯定比身体上的局限对生活有更大的影响力，故选C。‎ ‎28.A.symbol B.frustration C.evidence D.effect 答案　D 解析　见上题解析。have an effect on sb./sth.对……有影响，故选D。‎ ‎29.A.board B.fly C.seat D.launch 答案　B 解析　根据下文的“the right aircraft”可知，Jessica学习了怎样驾驶飞机，故选B。‎ ‎30.A.find B.lose C.cancel D.look 答案　A 解析　根据空处的“It took three states，four airplanes，two flight instructors and a discouraging year to the right aircraft”用了三个州、四家航空公司、两名飞行指导员历时一年的时间，终于找到了合适的飞机，故选A。‎ ‎31.A.experienced B.scheduled C.received D.praised 答案　C 解析　Jessica收到了吉尼斯证书，其它选项与句意不搭配，故选C。‎ ‎32.A.for B.against C.beyond D.within 答案　A 解析　Jessica因成为第一个只用双脚驾驶飞机的人而获得了吉尼斯证书，故选A。‎ ‎33.A.describes as B.considers as C.treats as D.works as 答案　D 解析　现在，Jessica的工作是一名激励演说家，故选D。‎ ‎34.A.amazing B.encouraging C.enjoying D.surprising 答案　B 解析　Jessica周游世界，分享她的故事，激励人们创造和创新，故选B。 ‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假设你是星光中学的学生李华。生活中会发生很多事情，伤心的、快乐的、温暖的、刺激的，总有一些事情是让你终生难忘的。请你根据以下要点用英文描述一件你亲身经历过的最难忘的事情，并向校英文报社投稿。‎ ‎1.描述这件事情的经过；‎ ‎2.你对这件事情的感想或启发。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 Everybody has unforgettable memories；as for me，it is the experience of being a volunteer teacher.It was during a summer vacation that I participated in a volunteer group to teach some migrant children in our city.‎ Migrant children are those who leave their home villages and come to the big city where their ‎ parents are working.Advanced though the city is，their chance of gaining access to advanced education is low.So，I decided to do something for them.During that summer vacation，I worked as their English teacher，teaching them basic words and English songs.I also tried to communicate with them in simple English.We spent a lot of happy time together，and they also shared their family stories，interesting village experiences，and so on，with me.‎ That was a meaningful vacation and I will remember the children’s smile and laughter forever.‎ 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎ 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then，it’s ready to serve.‎ A．Do not buy it.‎ B．The easiest is to steam it.‎ C．This is how you can do it.‎ D．It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E．The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F．When buying fish，you should first smell it.‎ G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎36．G　[根据该空内容的前一句和后面的but 可知该空内容应是吃鱼的好处，故判断G选项符合语境。]‎ ‎37．D　[空格前说“买鱼、储藏鱼、做鱼并不难”，空格后说“本文就是关于如何买鱼并用一种简单方法做鱼的”。综观各选项，D项“这只需要一点儿知识”与上下文语意衔接紧密，故为答案。]‎ ‎38．F　[根据后面的解释内容可以判断此处应该填选鱼的方法，故F选项符合语境。]‎ ‎39．A　[此句是对上文的一个总结，根据因果关系，故选A选项。]‎ ‎40．B　[根据空前内容可知此处应填做鱼的方法，故B选项符合语境。]‎ Step Two　长难句分析 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.‎ 翻译：当你把鱼买回家后，如果不立即做的话就要存放到冰箱里，但是新鲜的鱼在冰箱里只能存放一到两天。‎ 分析：本句为but连接的两个并列句，前一句中when引导时间状语从句；后面if引导条件状语从句；主句为you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·四川，阅读理解D)‎ A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as ‎ the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！‎ ‎32．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk .‎ A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious C．were less active D．woke up later 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime...”可知，喝了白天挤的牛奶的老鼠会比喝晚上挤的牛奶的老鼠更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。‎ ‎33．Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?‎ A．It’s been tested on mice for ten times.‎ B．It can make people more energetic.‎ C．It exists in milk in great amount.‎ D．It’s used in sleeping drugs.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“...taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”可知，褪黑激素已经制成药物供那些难以入睡的人服用。故D项正确。‎ ‎34．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat，Sugar and Health C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要说明了喝夜间挤的牛奶与睡眠之间的关系。所以选项A 是文章的最佳标题。‎ ‎35．How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A．By giving examples.‎ B．By stating arguments.‎ C．By explaining statistical data.‎ D．By providing research results.‎ 答案　D 解析　篇章结构题。详读全文，可以看出作者是通过提供研究成果来支持文章主题的，故选D项。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2015·广东)你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。‎ 写作内容 请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：‎ 技术名称：DNA检测 检测方法：唾液样本分析 检测费用：125英镑 检测时长：4到6周 检测用途：1.预测重大疾病 ‎2．预知食物偏好 ‎3．提示合适的锻炼方式 检测影响： 1.增强健康意识 ‎2．易引起过度焦虑 参考词汇：唾液样本saliva sample Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．有……的偏好have a preference for ‎ ‎2．适当参加运动take appropriate exercise ‎3．增强体质build up one’s body ‎ ‎4．过健康的生活live a healthy/fit life ‎5．另外in addition/besides/furthermore ‎6．导致，带来lead to/result in ‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 ‎(1)With the development of medical technology(随着医学技术的发展)，we can detect whether ‎ people have major illnesses and (2) predict whether people have a preference for food(预测人们是否有食物偏好) by using saliva sample，and remind people to take appropriate exercise.If you want to have a DNA detection，you have to pay 125 pounds.It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.(3)After that we are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life(之后我们意识到我们应当增强我们的体质，过健康的生活)．In addition，it may lead to a lot of worries.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎(2016·河北衡水模拟)‎ 假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：‎ ‎1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；‎ ‎2．大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；‎ ‎3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．喜欢be/get fond of，like ‎2．摄入take in ‎3．在某人看来in one’s opinion/view ‎4．富含be rich in/be abundant in ‎5．保持健康keep fit/keep healthy Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear Editor，‎ Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don’t think it good for their health.‎ There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier，the Chinese food or the western fast food? (1)Different people have different opinions(不同的人有不同的看法)．‎ In my opinion，the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly，the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.(2) It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat(它富含纤维，糖和脂肪的含量少)．Secondly，the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes，(3)which provide us with all kinds of nutrition(这能给我们提供各种各样的营养)．I think it is the healthiest food in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua