2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修5 Module 1 22页

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　Module 1　British and American English ‎ (主题语境——人与自我之生活与学习：语言学习)‎ ‎1．absorb vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注；吸引(注意)‎ ‎2．approach v. 接近；靠近；n. 接近；方法；途径 ‎3．explain vt. 解释，说明→explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 ‎4．express v. 表达；表示→expression n. 表达；表示；表情；词语，措辞 ‎5．master vt. 精通，掌握；n. 大师；主人 ‎6．overcome v. 克服，解决 ‎7．practice n．& v. 练习 ‎8．accumulate vt.‎& vi. 积累；积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚 ‎9．accurate adj. 准确的，精确的→accurately adv. 精确地，准确地→accuracy n. 精确，准确 ‎10．enlarge vt. 扩大 ‎11．enrich vt. 丰富 ‎12．grasp vt. 领会；掌握 ‎13．classify vt. 分类 ‎14．consult v. 咨询 ‎15．correction n. 改正 ‎16．dialect n. 方言，土语 ‎17．fluent adj. 流利的→fluency n. 流利→fluently adv. 流利地 ‎18．memorize v. 记忆→memory n. 记忆 ‎19．pronunciation n. 发音→pronounce vt.‎& vi. 发音 ‎20．stress n. 重音；压力 vt. 强调 ‎1．spoken English 英语口语 ‎2．local accent 地方口音 ‎3．an official language 官方语言 ‎4．have a good command/knowledge of 精通 ‎5．develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣 ‎6．enrich one's vocabulary 丰富某人的词汇量 ‎7．look up...in a dictionary 在词典中查……‎ ‎8．refer to a dictionary 查阅词典 ‎9．speak fluent English 能讲流利的英语 ‎10．preview the text 预习课文 ‎11．practice speaking English 练习讲英语 ‎12．master grammar rules 掌握语法规则 ‎13．use idioms properly 正确使用习惯用语 ‎14．have a large vocabulary 词汇量大 ‎ ‎15．keep/bear...in mind 记住……‎ ‎16．write an essay in English 用英语写一篇文章 ‎17．insist on/stick to 坚持 ‎18．make a timetable for learning English 制订学习英语时间表 ‎19．how to read body language 如何理解肢体语言 ‎20．be poor in oral English 英语口语不好 ‎1．Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning English.‎ 大声朗读是学习英语非常有效的方法。‎ ‎2．One can not learn a language well unless he works hard.‎ 如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。‎ ‎3．People's views on learning English vary from person to person.‎ 不同的人对学习英语有不同的看法。‎ ‎4．The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.‎ 学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能多地讲。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．switch n. 开关，转换 v. 转变；转换 ‎2．standard adj. 标准的；n. 标准　　3.queue vi. 排队(等候)‎ ‎4．structure n. 结构；体系 5.look n. 外观；外表；样子 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．motorway n. (英)高速公路 2.underground n. (英)地铁 ‎3．subway n. (美)地铁 4.flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把 ‎5．preposition n. 介词 6.flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动 ‎7．remark n. 评论；讲话 8.accent n. 口音 ‎9．satellite n. 卫星 10.distinctive adj. 与众不同的 ‎11．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的→obviously adv. 显然地 ‎2．confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj. 感到困惑的→confuse vt. 使困惑→confusion n. 困惑 ‎3．compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较 ‎4．steadily adv. 不断地；持续地→steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的 ‎5．rapidly adv. 迅速地→rapid adj. 快速的 ‎6．announcement n. 声明；宣告→announce vt. 声明；宣告→announcer n. 播音员 ‎7．add vt. 加；增加→addition n. 加法；增加→additional adj. 额外的；另外的→additionally adv. 此外 ‎8．present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) adj. 目前的；到场的，出席的 n. 礼物→presence n. 在场；出席；存在；出现→presentation n. 提交；陈述 ‎9．variety n. 种类；多样化→various adj. 各种各样的→vary v. 变化；不同 ‎10．differ vi. 不同，有区别→different adj. 不同的→difference n. 不同，区别 ‎11．attempt n．& vt. 尝试；努力→attempted adj. 未遂的 ‎12．reference n. 参考；查阅→refer vi. 谈及；提到；查阅；参考 ‎13．linguist n. 语言学家→linguistics n. 语言学 ‎14．omit vt. 省略→omission n. 省略 ‎15．settler n. 移民；定居者→settle vt. 定居；安顿→settlement n. 定居；解决→settled adj. 不变的；稳定的→unsettled adj. 不安的；未解决的 ‎16．combination n. 组合；结合；密码组合→combine vt. 使结合；使联合 ‎17．edition n．期；版→edit vt. 编辑→editor n. 编辑 ‎18．simplify vt. 简化→simple adj. 简单的→simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；不过 ‎19．criticise vt. 批评→criticism n. 批评→critic n. 批评家→critical adj. 关键的；批评的 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously (obvious) many other situations that can arise.‎ ‎2．(2019·天津卷)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing (confuse) world.‎ ‎3．(2019·江苏卷)By comparison (compare), the brains of apes (类人猿) require only 8% of resttime energy.‎ ‎4．(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.‎ ‎5．(2019·天津卷)Rapid (rapidly) economic development threatens animal habitats.‎ ‎6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition (add) to seasonal specials.‎ ‎7. (2017·北京卷) TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination (combine) of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.‎ ‎8．(2019·北京卷)Building up a dream team is more complex than simply (simple) hiring the best talent.‎ ‎9．(2019·江苏卷)Despite their many differences (differ), all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.‎ ‎10．(2012·湖北卷)Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think differently, but I believe foreign settlers (settle) have improved this country because they're more openminded and often work harder than the natives.‎ ‎11．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Join us to taste a variety (vary) of fresh local food and drinks.‎ ‎12．(2018·江苏卷)For example, there are huge amounts of reference (refer) books which I am often confused to choose from.‎ ‎1．双写辅音字母，再加ed ‎①admit→admitted→admitted ‎②prefer→preferred→preferred ‎③refer→referred→referred ‎④regret→regretted→regretted ‎⑤drop→dropped→dropped ‎2．“明显的”能分清 ‎①obvious 明显的；显然的 ‎②clear 明显的；清楚的 ‎③apparent 明显的；表面上的 ‎④evident 明显的；明白的 ‎⑤plain 清楚的；明显的 ‎3．ify结尾动词找一找 ‎①simplify 简化 ‎②beautify 美化；使美丽 ‎③classify 分类 ‎④clarify 澄清 ‎⑤identify 确定；鉴定；识别 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.have...in common 有相同的特点 ‎2．make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同 ‎3．get_around 四处走动(旅行)‎ ‎4．queue_up/stand_in_line 排队 ‎5．be_similar_to 与……相似 ‎6．lead_to 引起；导致 ‎7．pick_up 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)‎ ‎8．in_favour_of 同意；支持 ‎9．refer to...as... 称……为……‎ ‎10．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏；由于 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks_to a warming climate, according to a new study.‎ ‎2．(2018·天津卷)False fire alarms are illegal and may lead_to imprisonment (监禁)．‎ ‎3．(2018·浙江卷)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.‎ ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)In fact, tradition also refers_to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.‎ ‎1．“make a＋n.”短语一览 ‎①make a difference 有影响，使不相同 ‎②make a contribution 做出贡献 ‎③make a decision 做出决定 ‎④make a mistake 犯错误 ‎⑤make a noise 发出噪声 ‎⑥make a reservation 预订 ‎2．to为介词的短语荟萃 ‎①lead to 引起；导致 ‎②object to 反对 ‎③devote...to 把……奉献于 ‎④be/get used to 习惯于 ‎⑤be accustomed to 习惯于 ‎⑥pay attention to 注意 ‎3．“in＋n.＋of”短语大家族 ‎①in favour of 同意；支持 ‎②in view of 鉴于，考虑到 ‎③in memory of 为了纪念……‎ ‎④in respect of 关于，涉及 ‎⑤in terms of 就……而言 ‎⑥in charge of 主管，掌管 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.it作形式主语 It doesn't make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.‎ 老师讲英式英语还是讲美式英语没有太大的差别。‎ ‎2．while表对比 Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.‎ 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。‎ ‎3．it作形式宾语 This nonstop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.‎ 专家们认为，这样不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。‎ ‎4．部分否定 In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.‎ 在英语中，单词的拼写并不总是代表其发音。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2018·江苏卷)真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。‎ It's_strange_that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission.‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)过去25年，玉米产量增长了近125%，而大米产量仅增长了7%。‎ Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, ‎ while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ ‎3．(2018·天津卷)不是每个人都能做到。‎ Not_everybody can do that.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，使飞机更容易飞行。‎ The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make_it_easier for the vehicle to fly.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.‎ 有时，同一个单词的意思有稍微的不同，这会令人困惑。‎ ‎(1)confuse vt. 使困惑；使难于理解 confuse A with/and B　把A和B混淆 ‎(2)confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到难懂的 be/get/become confused at/about 对……感到困惑 ‎(3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆 in confusion 困惑地；乱七八糟地 ‎[名师指津] 以ing结尾的形容词表示“事物”的性质和特征，意为“……的；令人……的”； 以ed结尾的形容词往往表示“人”所处的状态，常用来描述人，意为“感到……的”。另外，修饰face, look, expression, voice等时，常用以ed结尾的形容词。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①You should not confuse your career with/and your life.‎ ‎②He looked at me in confusion (confuse) and did not answer the question.‎ ‎③This math problem is really confusing (confuse). Many students ‎ don't understand it.‎ ‎④The confused (confuse) look on his face shows that he is still not clear about it.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I love learning new words, but I am_confused_about how to remember them well.‎ 我喜欢学习新单词，但是我对如何记好单词感到困惑不解。‎ ‎2．compare vt. 比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n. 比较 Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.‎ 数据显示，与不经常阅读的人相比，经常阅读的孩子和青少年家里有更多的书、有更多为他们买的书、父母阅读更频繁并且父母留出时间让他们阅读。‎ ‎(1)compare...with... 把……和……相比较 compare...to... 把……比作……‎ compared to/with... 和……相比(通常作状语)‎ ‎(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双 ‎(3)by comparison 相比之下，相较而言 by/in comparison with sb./sth. 与……相比较 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Don't compare your strength with others' weakness, which is ‎ meaningless.‎ ‎②A teacher is often compared to a candle. That's because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.‎ ‎③When comparing (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.‎ ‎④It seemed a small challenge compared (compare) to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wrong right from the beginning.‎ ‎⑤By comparison (compare), I think more people will be willing to make friends with you because you are easygoing.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 与你的房间相比，我的房间小。‎ ‎→Compare_my_room_with_your_room,_and I find mine is small.‎ ‎→Compared_with_your_room,_my room is small.‎ ‎→Comparing_my_room_with_yours,_I find mine is small.‎ ‎3．differ vi. 不同，有区别 The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.‎ 这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。‎ ‎(1)differ from 与……不同 differ in 在……方面不同 ‎(2) different adj. 不同的；相异的 be different from...in... 在……与……不同 ‎(3) difference n. 不同；区别 tell the difference between...and... 分辨……和……的不同 make a difference 有影响，使不相同 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①These two books differ in colour—one is red and the other is blue.‎ ‎②Our village is very different from what it was before.‎ ‎③The behavior of parents makes a great difference (different) to the children.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 世界上的事物是千差万别的。‎ ‎→Things in the world differ_from each other in a thousand ways.‎ ‎→Things in the world are_different_from each other in a thousand ways.‎ ‎4．present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发；介绍 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 n. 礼物；赠品；现在 Present your ideas to the rest of the class.‎ 把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学。‎ ‎(1)present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送某物 present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事；赠送某人某物 ‎(2)be present at 出席……‎ ‎(3)at present＝at the present time 目前，现在 for the present 目前；就现在而言 ‎[名师指津] present 用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，目前的”时，常用作前置定语。‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中present的词性和含义 ‎①The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired.v.赠送，颁发 ‎②The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.当前的 ‎③All the people present at the party were his supporters.adj.出席的 ‎④I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.vt.陈述；提出 ‎⑤Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.n.礼物 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①I've got enough money for the present, but I must go to the bank tomorrow.‎ ‎②At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.‎ ‎(3)句型转换 David's manager presented the award for best sales in the region to him.‎ ‎→David's manager presented_him_with the award for best sales in the region.‎ ‎5．attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 试图；企图 Can you see any similarities between Webster's work and attempts to ‎ simplify Chinese?‎ 你能找出韦伯斯特的工作同简化汉语的尝试之间的相同点吗？‎ ‎(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试 ‎(2)attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 ‎(3)attempted adj. 未遂的 ‎[辨析比较] attempt，manage attempt 表示试图做某事，但不一定有结果，与try同义，但比try正式 manage 表示设法成功做成某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.‎ ‎②Body language is particularly important when we attempt to_communicate (communicate) across cultures.‎ ‎③Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts (attempt) made it finally.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 他试图通过这次考试，但考试太难了。‎ ‎→He attempted_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but it was too difficult. (attempt v．)‎ ‎→He made_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but it was too difficult. (attempt n．)‎ ‎6．have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.‎ 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。‎ ‎(1)difficulty前可用great, much, some, any, no,‎ ‎ little等修饰，difficulty还可以用trouble, problems等替换。‎ ‎(2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time with sth. 在某事上有难处 ‎(3)there is no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事/在某事上没有困难 ‎[名师指津] 在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为“have＋doing”形式；在have difficulty (in) doing sth.中的difficulty是不可数名词。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.‎ ‎②Because of your coming, I think there is no difficulty in finishing (finish) the task on time.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Everyone in this city knew him, so we had_no_ difficulty/trouble ‎/problems_(in)_finding his house.‎ 在这个城市里，大家都认识他，因此我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。‎ ‎7．lead to 引起，导致；通向 But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.‎ 但它也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语中，以至于现在许多人认为英式英语将会消失。‎ lead sb. to/into... 带领某人到/进入……‎ lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事 lead a．..life 过……的生活 lead the way 带路 take the lead 带头，领先 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.‎ ‎②The new evidence led to the high official being_arrested (arrest)．‎ ‎③Could you do me a favor and lead me to the bus station?‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①I hope my offspring can lead_a_better_life than me.‎ 我希望我的孩子能比我过更好的生活。‎ ‎②You lead_the_way and I'll follow you.‎ 你带路，我随后。‎ ‎③This can be easily arranged if you will take_the_lead.‎ 只要你来带头，这件事就好办了。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的 单句语法填空 ‎①It is obvious to us that he is not responsible for this mistake.‎ ‎②Diet and exercise are obviously (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.‎ ‎③It is obvious that the old method can not meet new requirements.‎ ‎2．variety n．[C]种类，品种；[U]变化，多样性 单句语法填空 ‎①There are various (vary) kinds of wild animals in this area.‎ ‎②Wedding traditions and customs vary from one country to another.‎ ‎③All varieties (variety) of goods for daily use are available.‎ ‎3．remark n．谈论，评述；引人注目，显耀 v．谈论，评论 写出下列句中remark的词性及词义 ‎①She remarked that the article was well written.v.评论 ‎②He made a number of rude remarks about the food.n.谈论，评述 ‎③The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.n ‎.引人注目，显耀 ‎4．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover.转换，转变 ‎②But can uniforms help improve school standards？标准 ‎③The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head.结构 典型句式精析 ‎1．while的用法 Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.‎ 美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。‎ 本句中while作并列连词，连接前后的并列分句，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。‎ while除作并列连词外，还有以下用法：‎ ‎(1)while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”；‎ ‎(2)while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须用延续性动词，意为“当……的时候”；‎ ‎(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中while的含义 ‎①While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.尽管 ‎②While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当……的时候 ‎③While there is life, there is hope.只要 ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①He likes playing basketball, while_I_like_listening_to_music.‎ 他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。‎ ‎②While_he_was_reading_the_newspaper,_he heard someone knock at the door.‎ 当他读报纸的时候，他听到有人敲门。‎ ‎③While_the_problems_are_difficult,_I can solve them.‎ 虽然这些问题很难，但是我能解决它们。‎ ‎2．部分否定 In English the spelling of words does not_always represent the sound.‎ 在英语中，单词的拼写并不总是代表其发音。‎ ‎(1)否定副词not与表示整体或全部意义的词every，everyone，everybody，everything，both，all连用时，不论not在什么位置都表示部分否定，意为“并不都是；不全是”；‎ ‎(2)若要表示全部否定，则需要用相应的表示全部的否定词。如all→none，both→neither，every→no，everyone→no one，‎ everybody→nobody，everything→nothing。‎ ‎(1)句型转换 All the students did not take part in the party.‎ ‎→Not_all the students took_part_in the party.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Neither_of_his_sisters agrees to his suggestion.‎ 他两个姐姐都不同意他的提议。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Judging from his accent (口音), he is from the south.‎ ‎2．This restaurant is owned by an Italian settler (移民)．‎ ‎3．When you leave the room, please turn off all the switches (开关)．‎ ‎4．The little girl is so cute (逗人喜爱的) that everyone likes her.‎ ‎5．Try to simplify (简化) your explanation for the children as it is difficult for them to understand.‎ ‎6．If you speak standard (标准的) English, you can make yourself understood whether in Britain or in the United States.‎ ‎7．Every day I have to queue (排队) up at the bus stop to go to work.‎ ‎8．All attempts (尝试) to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.‎ ‎9．In writing the report you may omit (省略) all unnecessary details.‎ ‎10．The customers made a number of rude remarks (评论) about the goods on sale.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It will make a big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes successful or not.‎ ‎2．The new evidence is likely to lead to the man being_arrested (arrest)．‎ ‎3．The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character.‎ ‎4．The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine) with several overseas partners.‎ ‎5．The announcement (announce) comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult maths skills.‎ ‎6．He attempted to_finish (finish) the task in advance, but he failed in the end.‎ ‎7．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding (add) that he enjoyed his stay here.‎ ‎8．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.‎ ‎9．Many children seldom communicate with adults, making it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about.‎ ‎10．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the poor woman had ‎ bringing (bring) up her three children.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．It seemed a small challenge comparing with the one I had experienced.comparing→compared ‎2．Thanks for the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.for→to ‎3．The English in this story has simplified to make it easier to understand.simplified前加been ‎4．You can't imagine the difficulty he had passed the examination.passed→passing ‎5．Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.Confusing→Confused ‎6．In some places women go out to earn money when men do the housework and raise their children.when→while ‎7．Everyone present at the meeting was in the favour of what he put forward.去掉favour前的the ‎8．Mr Smith was presented a watch by the boss for his years' hard work.presented后加with Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape. (vary)‎ ‎2．He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements. (remark)‎ ‎3．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students. (refer)‎ ‎4．From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people. (differ)‎ ‎5．The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts. (simple)‎ ‎6．They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was ‎ totally confused,_standing there in confusion,_not knowing what to do. (confuse)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．你去不去都没有关系。(it作形式主语)‎ It_doesn't_matter whether you will go or not.‎ ‎2．我喜欢秋天，而我弟弟喜欢冬天。(while表并列)‎ I like autumn, while_my_brother_likes_winter.‎ ‎3．噪音经常让我难以集中注意力工作。(it作形式宾语)‎ The noise always makes_it_hard_for_me to focus on work.‎ ‎4．他的言行并非总是一致。(部分否定)‎ His deeds do_not_always_agree_with his words.‎ ‎5．有些人都能够过得快乐，不管他们在哪儿。(疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句)‎ Some people can enjoy themselves wherever_they_are.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友James最近在学习中文，他来信向你咨询如何提高中文的口语水平。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，就如何提高中文口语水平提出一些建议。‎ ‎1．得知你在尝试学习中文，我非常高兴；‎ ‎2．我想向你提出一些如何提高中文口语的建议，肯定会非常有益；‎ ‎3．显然，与其他语言相比，中文有时候会令人迷惑，导致学习的过程中出现很多疑惑；‎ ‎4．因此，在汉语学习过程中，兴趣、决心和努力意义重大；‎ ‎5．和朋友们用中文在线交流是一个好办法，这会让你迅速取得进步；‎ ‎6．尽管在学习过程中你可能会遇到一些困难，但是永远不要放弃练习；‎ ‎7．我坚信，你的努力一定会得到回报。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear James，‎ I am more than delighted to know that you are attempting to learn Chinese. I would like to present some advice on how to improve your spoken Chinese to you, which will surely be of benefit to you. ‎ Obviously，compared with other languages, Chinese is more confusing, leading to a lot of confusion while learning. Therefore, in the process of learning Chinese, it is your interest, determination and hard work that will make a difference. In addition, communicating with friends online in Chinese is a good idea, which will make it easy for you to make rapid progress in your spoken Chinese. Most importantly, though you may have some difficulties (in) learning Chinese, never give up practising.‎ I am fully convinced that your efforts will pay off.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 British and American English differ in many ways. The difference in vocabulary is the most obvious. Sometimes, the same word has a __1__ (slight) different meaning, which can be __2__ (confuse). There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them. The other two areas in __3__ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. American spelling __4__ (seem) simpler, and many factors __5__ (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there. Although there are so many __6__ (different), some experts believe that the two varieties are moving together.‎ The experts think this nonstop communication has made it easier for British people and Americans __7__ (understand) each other. But it has also led __8__ lots of American words and structures __9__ (pass) into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. There are going to be many “Englishes” with the international dimension. But the most important thing is that users of English will all be ‎ able to understand each other, __10__ they are.‎ ‎1．slightly　2.confusing　3.which　4.seems ‎5．have_influenced　6.differences　7.to_understand　8.to ‎9．passing　10.wherever 学习至此，请完成课时作业25‎