【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：课时作业二十三模块4Unit3Tomorrow 11页

课时作业 二十三 模块4　Unit 3 Tomorrow's world1‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1.It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into　　　　(real).  ‎ ‎2.The exhibition industry will grow significantly in the coming few years as　　　　(operate) costs and ticket prices are expected to drop.  ‎ ‎3. There is no evidence that this will prevent death or early　　　　(disable).  ‎ ‎4.The sales manager will give a 　　　　(present) on the new products.  ‎ ‎5.We live in an age when wealth is adored more than ever, and children are also at a loss in such a　　　　(society) atmosphere.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.There are some special qualities that　　　　(require) when instructing new students.  ‎ ‎7.In the past ten years, a lot of trees　　　　(plant) on the hills in my hometown.  ‎ ‎8.As the oldest daughter, she takes pride in making sure her parents　　　　(care) for by their own kids.  ‎ ‎9.—Why not take this road? It's a short cut.‎ ‎—I am afraid we can't. It　　　　(repair).  ‎ ‎10.No one　　　　 be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball in my heart.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 put forward, as to, last but not least, add to, close down ‎11.When it comes to the solution to this problem,many students　　　　　　　　some good suggestions.  ‎ ‎12.The bad weather　　　　　　　　more difficulties in rescuing the drowning girl.  ‎ ‎13.If the firms fail to make enough money, they will　　　　　　　　soon.  ‎ ‎14.　　　　　　　　the air pollution, I think the chemical factories are to blame.  ‎ ‎15.　　　　　　　　, I want to thank my dearest English teacher, Miss Li.  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16.Not only　　　　　　　　　　　　, but also they aid digestion. (not only…but also…) ‎ 进餐愉快不仅让人心情愉悦,而且还有助于消化。‎ ‎17.　　　　　　　　　　　　, we still have a long way to go. (分词作状语) ‎ 与发达国家相比,我们仍有很长的一段路要走。‎ ‎18.　　　　　　　　　　　　, I do actually like the person. (while) ‎ 虽然我承认他并不完美,但我确实喜欢这个人。‎ ‎19.The launch of Tiangong-2　　　　　　　　　　　　. (make的复合结构) ‎ ‎“天宫二号”的发射使中国人的太空梦想进一步接近现实。‎ ‎20.It's time that we　　　　　　　　　　　　our English writing. (it's time that…句式) ‎ 该是我们注意英文书写的时候了。‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 词数:333 　主题:VR 　文体:议论文 You'll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with The Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things—and many more—without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating(模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it's long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules(分子).Then how does it work?‎ Close your eyes and think of virtual reality, and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.‎ VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practise taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.‎ Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives—but that criticism has been levelled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.‎ ‎21. What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?‎ A.A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.‎ B.A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.‎ C.A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.‎ D.A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition. ‎ ‎22. What is the Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A.The principles of virtual reality.‎ ‎ B.The applications of virtual reality.‎ C.The history of virtual reality.‎ ‎ D.The influences of virtual reality. ‎ ‎23. According to the passage, what does virtual reality mean?‎ A.Imagining beautiful things in our mind.‎ B.Creating something that doesn't exist.‎ C.Experiencing things that don't really exist.‎ D.Cloning something that has died out. ‎ ‎24. What is the writer's attitude towards VR?‎ A.Appreciative. B.Cautious. ‎ C.Sceptical. D.Indifferent. ‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 词数:268　主题:救人　文体:记叙文 LoAnna and Kris' kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday. Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound and she 　25　outside to see a wide mud, sand, and rock 　26　down the hill. She phoned Kris 　27　and Kris sped back home. But traffic had come to a 　28　. Kris had to run. ‎ Suddenly, he heard a woman screaming for help. As he 　29　the sound through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up, holding a boy. Kris kept her talking while 　30　the wood, metal trapping the mother and child. Finally, he was able to 　31　the baby. By this time, other citizens had 　32　it to the site. With others taking the 　33　in rescuing the woman, Kris continued his way home. ‎ Soon, he heard a(n) 　34　moan(呻吟) from the ruins again. The man buried was about twice Kris' weight and, 　35　, he'd have to wait for more help. Hearing a helicopter above, Kris climbed up on the roof, and led a rescuer to the trapped man. 　36　the rest of the helicopter crew arrived, Kris left to find his 　37　. Hours later, Kris reached home. His truck was 　38　, and so were LoAnna and the others. He 　39　cars and houses nearby to find other 　40　and then walked back to the rescue team. Not long after he arrived, his truck came into 　41　. LoAnna pulled over and ran to him. He hugged her tightly and spoke 　42　, “Let's go home.” ‎ Over the next several weeks, 45 bodies were 　43　. Just nine survivors were luckily pulled from the mud, all of them on that day. Kris was 　44　by the Red Cross for his heroic deeds. ‎ ‎25.A.rushed B.wandered ‎ C.jumped D.broke ‎26.A.tracking B.pushing ‎ C.thundering D.pressing ‎27.A.immediately B.accidentally ‎ C.cautiously D.deliberately ‎28.A.head B.stop ‎ C.conclusion D.point ‎29.A.recorded B.appreciated ‎ C.analysed D.followed ‎30.A.setting aside B.taking off ‎ C.pulling away D.giving out ‎31.A.feed B.free ‎ C.comfort D.treat ‎32.A.managed B.worked ‎ C.preserved D.made ‎33.A.lead B.advantage ‎ C.opportunity D.risk ‎34.A.frightening B.awkward ‎ C.annoying D.painful ‎35.A.however B.therefore ‎ C.moreover D.anyway ‎36.A.Once B.Unless ‎ C.Although D.If ‎37.A.partners B.shelter ‎ C.family D.belongings ‎38.A.abandoned B.loaded ‎ C.gone D.dirty ‎39.A.replaced B.checked ‎ C.moved D.repaired ‎40.A.neighbours B.rescuers ‎ C.volunteers D.survivors ‎41.A.effect B.sight ‎ C.existence D.play ‎42.A.in peace B.on purpose ‎ C.by chance D.with relief ‎43.A.received B.delivered ‎ C.recovered D.cured ‎44.A.recognized B.employed ‎ C.promoted D.greeted Ⅶ.语法填空 A humanoid robot(类人机器人) named Sophia has made history by becoming the first robot in the world 45.　　　　 ‎ ‎(award) citizenship. Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)on Wednesday offered citizenship to the robot, designed by David Hanson. Journalist Andrew Ross made the 46.　　　　 (announce) at the end of an interview with Sophia. ‎ Sophia 47.　　　　 (response), without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.” ‎ ‎“I am very 48.　　　　 (pride) and honoured for this unique distinction. It is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with citizenship,” the robot said. ‎ The particulars of the citizenship were not discussed, and it's not clear 49.　　　　 Sophia will have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. ‎ ‎50.　　　　 (discuss) the future of AI (artificial intelligence), Ross expressed concerns previously raised by Elon Musk 51.　　　　 AI could be dangerous if it were to go evil and turn on humanity. 52.　　　　 Sophia insisted it wanted to use AI only to “help humans live a better life”. ‎ Sophia tried to remove Ross' (那个采访的记者) fears of a “bad future”, insisting that AI is “designed around human 53.　　　　 (value) like wisdom, kindness, and compassion”. It accused him 54.　　　　 reading too much Elon Musk, and said, “Don't worry. If you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you. Treat me as a smart input-output system.” ‎ 课时作业(二十三)‎ Ⅰ.1.reality　2.operation　3.disability ‎4.presentation　5. social Ⅱ.6.will be required　7. have been planted ‎8.are cared　9. is being repaired　10.can ‎ Ⅲ.11.put forward　12.added to　13.close down ‎14.As to　15.Last but not least ‎ Ⅳ.16. are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable ‎17.Compared with/to the developed countries ‎18.While I accept that he is not perfect ‎19.made China's space dream closer to reality ‎20.paid attention to Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论VR的广泛应用以及作者的看法和态度。‎ ‎21.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Close your eyes and think of virtual reality, and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or ‎ supercomputer.”可知,虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或者超级计算机的贴面耳机和数据手套,故选C。‎ ‎22.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years.”以及最后一句“All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.”可知,该段主要讲述的是虚拟现实的应用,故选B。‎ ‎23.C　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“You'll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with The Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things—and many more—without even leaving your home.”可知,利用虚拟现实,足不出户就能体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱,即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、模仿现实世界的东西,故选C。‎ ‎24.A　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“…VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.”和对本段的整体理解可推知,作者对VR持赞成态度,故选A。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kris在灾难发生后赶往家里的途中救助了很多人,在发现家人不在的情况下自己还加入营救队去救助更多的幸存者,他的英雄事迹受到红十字会的认可。‎ ‎25.A　根据“LoAnna and Kris' kids were playing outside on a sunny Saturday. Suddenly LoAnna heard a huge sound…”可知,LoAnna的孩子们在外面玩,当她听到巨响,她害怕孩子们有危险所以赶紧冲出去查看。故选A。‎ ‎26.C　根据“…see a wide mud, sand, and rock…”可知,她看到泥沙和岩石带着巨响滚下山坡。故选C。‎ ‎27.A　根据“…and Kris sped back home.”可知,她马上给丈夫打电话。故选A。‎ ‎28.B　根据“Kris had to run.”可知发生灾难后,交通瘫痪,丈夫不得不跑回家。‎ ‎29.D　根据“Suddenly, he heard a woman screaming for help. As he…the sound through mud, he only saw an arm reaching up…”可知,他听到女人求助,于是循着声音走去只看到举着男孩的一只手臂。record记录;appreciate感激; analyse分析;follow跟随。故选D。‎ ‎30.C　根据“…the wood, metal trapping the mother and child.”可知Kris边与她说话边把困住他们的木头、金属移开。set aside 放在一边;take off 起飞;pull away 拽到一边;give out 分发。故选C。‎ ‎31.B　根据“With others taking the…in rescuing the woman…”可知,Kris把孩子救了上来。故选B。‎ ‎32.D　根据“By this time, other citizens had…it to the site.”可知,其他人赶到现场进行营救。make it成功。故选D。‎ ‎33.A　根据“With others taking the…in rescuing the woman, Kris continued his way home.”可知,有其他人来营救那个女士,Kris继续往家里赶去。take the lead 带头,为首。故选A。‎ ‎34.D　根据“…moan(呻吟) from the ruins again.”可知,灾难发生后从废墟里传出的当然是痛苦的呻吟声。故选D。‎ ‎35.B　根据“The man buried was about twice Kris' weight and…he'd have to wait for more help.”可知,被困住的男子的体重大约是Kris的两倍,Kris一个人救不了,因此他不得不等待更多的帮助。故选B。‎ ‎36.A　根据“…and led a rescuer to the trapped man.”可知,其余的直升机救援人员一到达, Kris就离开了。故选A。‎ ‎37.C　根据“With others taking the…in rescuing the woman, Kris continued his way home.”可知,Kris在赶往自己的家寻找家人。故选C。‎ ‎38.C　根据下文的“LoAnna pulled over and ran to him.”可知,Kris赶到家发现卡车、妻子、孩子都不在。abandoned被遗弃的; loaded 装载的; gone 消失;dirty脏的。故选C。‎ ‎39.B　根据“…and then walked back to the rescue team.”可知,他查看汽车、房屋看看是否有幸存者。故选B。‎ ‎40.D　根据“…and then walked back to the rescue team.”可知,他在寻找幸存者。故选D。‎ ‎41.B　根据“…his truck came into…LoAnna pulled over and ran to him.”可知他的妻子开着卡车出现。come into sight 出现。故选B。‎ ‎42.D　根据“LoAnna pulled over and ran to him. He hugged her tightly…”可知,终于看到妻子安然无恙,他如释重负。in peace 和平;on purpose故意;by chance 偶然;with relief 如释重负。故选D。‎ ‎43.C　根据“Over the next several weeks, 45 bodies were…”可知,有45具尸体被发现。故选C。‎ ‎44.A　Kris因为自己的英雄事迹被红十字会认可。recognize 认识,承认;employ 雇用;promote提升;greet 欢迎。故选A。‎ Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了类人机器人索菲娅被授予沙特阿拉伯公民身份,成为第一个被赋予公民权利的机器人。‎ ‎45.to be awarded　考查不定式的被动语态。句意:一位名叫索菲娅的机器人创造了历史,成为全球首个被赋予公民权利的机器人。此句是非谓语作定语,句中robot受序数词first修饰且与动词award之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式to be awarded作定语。‎ ‎46.announcement　考查名词。句意:记者安德鲁·罗斯对索菲娅的采访快结束时,他宣布了这一消息。make the announcement发表公告。‎ ‎47.responded　考查动词的时态。句意:索菲娅平静地回答说:“我非常感谢沙特阿拉伯王国。”与全文时态一致,叙述发生过的事用一般过去时,故填responded。‎ ‎48.proud　考查形容词。句意:索菲娅说:“获此殊荣,我深感自豪与荣幸。成为世界上首个被赋予公民权利的机器人,这是历史性的时刻。”此处由very修饰作系动词am的表语用形容词,故填proud。‎ ‎49.if/whether　考查连词。此处指是否索菲娅和沙特阿拉伯公民有同等的权利还没明确,表示“是否”,故填if/whether。‎ ‎50.Discussing　考查非谓语动词。句中主语罗斯和动词discuss之间是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故填Discussing。‎ ‎51.that　考查同位语从句。此句是同位语从句,从句句意完整,故由that引导同位语从句,解释concerns的具体内容。‎ ‎52.But　考查连词。句意:罗斯表达了对人工智能如果变邪恶,会对人类构成危险的担心,但是索菲娅说它只是想帮助人类过更好的生活。前后句是转折关系,故填But。‎ ‎53.values　考查名词。此处由human修饰,指“人类的价值观念”,根据like wisdom, kindness, and compassion可知用复数,故填values。‎ ‎54.of　考查介词。accuse sb of sth为固定搭配,意为“指责/控告某人做某事”。‎