2020年高考英语译林版一轮复习经典句型点拨试题：Module2Unit3Amazingpeople单元提升 6页

Module 2　Unit 3　Amazing people 课文与语法填空 ‎　　根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Howard Carter was bright and curious　1　the world outside his home town. In 1891, he sailed to Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he　2　(become)an explorer　3　searched for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. ‎ Carter’s team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.　4　people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die　5　(strange)not long after the tomb had been opened. Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. ‎ Some people say the　6　(die)were just coincidence.Others believe that they were the result of the mummy’s curse.Still others believe that there is a　7　(science)explanation, because inside the tombs　8　(be)many viruses.　9　is certain, though, is that“the curse of the mummy” remains　10　riddle to this day. ‎ ‎1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.about　考查短语搭配。be curious about sth.“对……感到好奇”。‎ ‎2.had become　考查时态。由前面的时间状语By the 1920s得知,要用过去完成时。‎ ‎3.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词an explorer是人,所以要用who/that引导定语从句,且代替先行词在从句中作主语。‎ ‎4.But　考查连词。与上文信息比较,下文团队里的人“生病”是没有想到的,所以用表示转折的连词。‎ ‎5.strangely　考查副词。副词修饰动词,作状语,一般放在动词的后面。‎ ‎6.deaths　考查词性转换。本题的上下文显示此处是说“死亡”,所以用death的复数形式。‎ ‎7.scientific　考查形容词。后面是名词,所以用形容词修饰,scientific“科学的”。‎ ‎8.are　考查主谓一致。此处是倒装的用法,inside the tombs are many viruses,主语是many viruses。‎ ‎9.What　考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what。What is certain is that...“有一点可以肯定的是……。”‎ ‎10.a　考查冠词的用法。remain a riddle“仍然是一个谜”,riddle是可数名词。‎ 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。‎ Born in 1965, Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy, his dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother. In 1983, he joined the army, and goes to flight school. He graduated from 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates. In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure, but Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of test to prove he was fit for this important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his highly scores on the psychological tests that he finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. ‎ 答案 Born in 1965, Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy, dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother. In 1983, he joined the army, and to flight school. He graduated 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 from 1,500 candidates. In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure, Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of to prove he was fit for this important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his scores on the psychological tests that he finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. ‎ ‎1.第一个was后加a　考查冠词的用法。“一个年轻的男孩”,可数名词boy前用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2.第一个his→whose　考查定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中作定语并引导定语从句。‎ ‎3.goes→went　考查时态。根据上下文可知要用一般过去时。‎ ‎4.from→in　考查介词。在具体的某一年用介词in,固定搭配graduate from意为“从……毕业”。‎ ‎5.that→which　考查非限制性定语从句。which指代Project 921,不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎6.selecting→selected　考查非谓语动词。v.-ed形式作后置定语。‎ ‎7.but→and　考查连词。上下文之间不是转折关系,而是顺承关系。‎ ‎8.test→tests　考查名词的单复数。由前面的all kinds of可以推知,指的是“各种各样的考试”。‎ ‎9.highly→high　考查形容词。形容词作定语。his high scores指的是“他所得的高分”。‎ ‎10.去掉he　考查强调句型。本句强调主语his high scores on the psychological tests。谓语动词是won,所以he是多余的。‎ 话题知识与写作 用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。‎ ‎1.现在,许多青少年更在意手机,而不大关注朋友。(care about)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.在我们需要帮助时,朋友能伸出援手,帮助我们渡过难关。(lend sb. a helping hand;get through)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.智能手机不仅会占用我们宝贵的时间,而且也对健康非常有害。(do harm to)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.更糟糕的是,如果我们花费太多时间在手机上,会在将来失去我们所需的交流的技能。(spend time on)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.不去花太多时间玩智能手机是明智的。(It is wise not to do)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎【联句成篇】　把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎1.Many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays.‎ ‎2.Our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.‎ ‎3.Smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.‎ ‎4.Worse still,if we spend too much time on phones,we will lose the communication skills we need in the future.‎ ‎5.It is wise not to spend too much time playing with smartphones.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Many teenagers care more about their phones than their friends nowadays. However,I think we should show more concern for our friends. As we all know,our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations. On the contrary,smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health. Worse still,if we spend too much time on phones,we will lose the communication skills we need in the future. Therefore,we should change our way of life. It is wise not to spend too much time playing with smartphones.‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 单词积累 ‎1.词根“-serve”家族 ‎①conserve vt. 保存;节约 ‎②deserve vt. 应受,值得 ‎③observe vt. 观察;遵守 ‎④preserve vt. 保存,保护 ‎⑤reserve vt. 保留;预订 ‎2.单复数意义不同 ‎①content内容→contents目录 ‎②art艺术→arts文科 ‎③arm手臂→arms武器 ‎④brain脑袋→brains脑力 ‎⑤custom风俗→customs海关 ‎⑥paper纸→papers文件 ‎⑦wood木头→woods树林 ‎⑧work工作→works作品 ‎⑨short 短的→shorts短裤 ‎⑩force力量→forces军队 ‎3.“打扰,麻烦”表达法 ‎①disturb 打扰,扰乱 ‎②trouble 麻烦,使烦恼③bother 烦扰,打扰 ‎④interrupt 打扰,打断 ‎4.“联系”常用词 ‎①connect vt. 连接,使联系 ‎②connection n. 联系 ‎③relate vt. 使联系,涉及 ‎④contact vt.&n. 联系,接触 ‎⑤touch vt.& n. 接触,涉及 短语积累 ‎1.“寻找,搜寻”短语集合 ‎①look for 寻找 ‎②search for 搜寻 ‎③seek for 寻找 ‎④hunt for 搜寻,寻找 ‎2.“as...as”短语集锦 ‎①as far as 至于;远至 ‎②as well as 也,和,以及 ‎③as long as 只要 ‎④as soon as 一……就……‎ ‎⑤as much as 和……差不多 ‎⑥as good as 和……几乎一样(好)3.“be known+prep.”短语小结 ‎①be known for 因……而闻名 ‎②be known as 作为……而出名 ‎③be known to 为……熟知 ‎④be known by 被……所知 ‎4.“导致”短语小结 ‎①result in 导致,结果是……‎ ‎②lead to 导致,造成 ‎③contribute to 促成,有助于 ‎④bring about 导致,引起 ‎5.“各种各样的”短语小结 ‎①(all) sorts of ‎②(all) kinds of ‎③a variety of ‎④varieties of ‎6.介词“to”表示比较 ‎①be superior to 优于,好于 ‎②be inferior to 劣于,次于 ‎③be senior to 比……年长 ‎④be junior to 比……年幼 ‎⑤be prior to 在……之前