2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality单元学案（23页） 23页

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．rugby n．　　　　　　　　 橄榄球 ‎2．bat n. 球拍；球棒 ‎3．club n. 高尔夫球棒 ‎4．net n. 网 ‎5．ring n. 拳击台 ‎6．tracksuit n. 运动服 ‎7．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员 ‎8．brand n. 商标；牌子 ‎9．sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装 ‎10．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志 ‎11．slogan n. 标语 ‎12．marathon n. 马拉松 ‎13．ministry n. (政府的)部 ‎14．final n. 决赛 ‎15．borough n. (自治)区 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．stadium n. 体育场，运动场 ‎2．track n. 跑道 ‎3．background n. 背景 ‎4．guarantee vt. 保证 ‎5．purchase vt. 购买 ‎6．symbol n. 符号 ‎7．score vi.& vt. 得分 ‎8．quality n. 特性；品德；品性 ‎9．victory n. 胜利 ‎10．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的 ‎11．dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 ‎12．protest vi. 抗议 ‎13．ultimate adj. 最后的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．athletics n．田径运动→athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.体育的，运动的 ‎2．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的 ‎3．perform vi.表现→performer n．演出者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演[纵联1]‎ ‎4．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；弱点[纵联2]‎ ‎5．designer n．设计师→design vt.& n．设计；构思 ‎6．gymnast n．体操运动员→gym/gymnasium n．体育馆→gymnastics n．体操，体操训练 ‎7．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地[纵联3]‎ ‎8．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛 ‎9．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；声明 ‎10．competitor n．竞争者；对手→compete v．竞赛；竞争→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的[纵联4]‎ 纵联1.per开头单词常用到 ‎①perform vi.表现　　　　　 ②permanent adj.永久的 ‎③personal adj.个人的 ④personnel n．职员 ‎⑤perfect adj.完美的 ⑥permit vt.允许 ‎⑦persuade vt.说服 ⑧percentage n．百分比 纵联2.“优缺点”都想到 ‎①advantage优势；长处 disadvantage劣势；弱点 ‎②strength优势 weakness劣势 ‎③virtue优点 shortcoming缺点 纵联3.以ic结尾的形容词一览 ‎①specific具体的；特定的 ②academic学术的 ‎③alcoholic含酒精的 ④allergic过敏的 ‎⑤basic基本的；基础的 ⑥electronic电子的 ‎⑦energetic精力充沛的 ⑧enthusiastic热心的 ‎⑨optimistic乐观的 ⑩scientific科学的 纵联4.盘点后缀or表示人的名词 ‎①competitor竞争者 ②inventor发明者 ‎③conductor售票员 ④translator翻译家 ‎⑤editor编辑 ⑥operator操作员 ‎⑦director导演 ⑧educator 教育者 ‎⑨sailor水手 ⑩governor政府官员 单元话题——体育精神 子话题1　体育相关人员 ‎　①goalkeeper n．守门员 ②coach n．教练 ‎③captain n．队长 ④referee n．裁判 ‎⑤cheerleader n．拉拉队队员 ⑥professional n．职业运动员 子话题2　运动项目 ‎　①sprint n．短跑 ②weightlifting n．举重 ‎③boxing n．拳击(运动) ④relay n．接力 ‎⑤shooting n．射击 ⑥field events田赛 ‎⑦track events径赛 ⑧baseball n．棒球 ‎⑨diving n．跳水 ⑩gymnastics n．体操 子话题3　体育器材及设施 ‎　①court n．球场 ②surfboard n．冲浪板 ‎③swimming pool游泳池 ④diving platform跳台 ‎⑤helmet n．头盔 ⑥net n．网 ‎⑦starting/finishing line起点/终点线 子话题4　比赛 ‎　①event n. 赛事 ‎②tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 ‎③defeat/beat vt. 击败；战胜 ‎④glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉 ‎⑤a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛 ‎⑥medal n. 奖牌 ‎⑦set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 ‎⑧break the record 打破纪录 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2012·天津高考阅读表达) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion❶.Like many young athletes❷， she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from 　❸　 (competitor) in the Games.‎ ‎①写出champion在句中的含义：冠军 ‎②写出athletes在本单元的同根名词：athletics ‎③用competitor的正确形式填空：competing ‎2．(2011·江西高考阅读表达) What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage❶ to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies.Large football clubs❷ benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in 　❸　 (train) and awarenessraising.‎ ‎①写出advantage的反义词：disadvantage ‎②写出clubs在句中的含义：俱乐部 ‎③用train的正确形式填空：training 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校有一个大的体操馆和拥有现代设备的操场，例如草坪足球场地、塑胶跑道。(gymnasium, track)‎ Our_school_has_a_big_gymnasium_and_playground_with_modern_facilities,_such_as_a_lawn_football_field,_plastic_tracks. ‎ ‎2．(2018·天津高考书面表达)除了常规训练外，训练计划还包括参加各种活动，诸如参加一些国家级的比赛。(train, competition)‎ The_training_schedule,_apart_from_regular_training,_includes_joining_in_a_variety_of_activities,_such_as_participating_in_some_national_competitions.‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)无论买什么我都倾向于查阅一下消费排名。首先，消费排名比较高就意味着产品质量比较高，或者服务比较好。(purchase, quality)‎ I_tend_to_consult_consumption_ratings_whatever_I_purchase.Firstly,_the_higher_rating_means_the_higher_quality_of_the_product,_or_better_service.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．perform v．表现；履行，执行；表演；运转 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)perform one's duty/promise ‎ 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 perform an experiment/operation　 做实验/手术 ‎(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 put on/give a performance　 表演 performer n. 执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2015·浙江高考) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.‎ ‎②My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The doctor will set out to_perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.‎ 医生就要开始做手术了，因此请保持镇静。‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)另外，会有著名的艺术家现场表演如何制作剪纸。‎ In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.‎ ‎2．advantage n．优势；优点；长处；有利条件 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)take (full) advantage of　 对……加以(充分)利用 gain/win/have an advantage over ...‎ ‎ 比……有优势；胜过，优于 ‎(2)to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb.‎ ‎ 对某人有利 have the advantage of (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 有(做)……的有利条件 ‎(3)disadvantage n. 劣势；弱点；不利条件 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.‎ ‎②It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Parents should actively urge their children to take the advantage ‎ of the opportunity to join sports teams.去掉第一个the ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④(2018·江苏高考书面表达)消费排名的优点和缺点经常是密切相关的。‎ The advantages_and_disadvantages of consumption ratings are often closely related.‎ ‎3．guarantee vt.保证；担保；为……作担保；使……必然发生 n．保证(书)；担保(物)；抵押品；保修单 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　 保证做某事 保证某人得到某物 be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事 ‎(2)give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺 under guarantee 在保修期内 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We guarantee to_deliver (deliver) your goods within a week.‎ ‎②The manufacturer gives us guarantee that the iPad is_guaranteed (guarantee) for a year.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Your watch will be repaired free if it's still under the guarantee.去掉the ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④你能向我保证这项工作按时完成吗？‎ Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time?‎ ‎4．declare vt.宣布；宣称；宣告；声明 ‎[记牢]‎ declare war on/against　　　　　 向……宣战 declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare sb.to be ... 宣布某人为……‎ declare ...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 declare that ... 宣称……‎ ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①Police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area.‎ ‎②When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy, which made them unhappy.‎ ‎③When the meeting was declared closed (close), all the people present got up and left.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的得胜者时，我又惊又喜。‎ When the teacher declared_me_to_be_the_winner_of_the_English_Speech_Contest,_I was surprised and pleased.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2016·浙江高考) In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific (具体的) examples.‎ ‎2．Take this opportunity, and I guarantee (保证) that you won't regret it.‎ ‎3．He only managed a narrow victory (胜利) in the election.He won by 20 votes.‎ ‎4．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored (得分) more than 90 points.‎ ‎5．The computer purchased (购买) last week went wrong again.‎ ‎6．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol (标志) of courage and power.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) It is worth mentioning that our volleyball team won the championship (champion) twice in national middle school volleyball matches.‎ ‎2．(2016·10月浙江高考) Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best performance (perform) to this day.‎ ‎3．The data show that the output has increased dramatically (dramatic)．‎ ‎4．I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer (design)．‎ ‎5．One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people.‎ ‎6．After months' training, they decided to take on the toughest (tough) team in the league.‎ ‎7．Having_retired (retire) from his business, he now occupied himself with the welfare and disabled.‎ ‎8．You have to answer every question as specifically (specific) as possible when the police come.‎ ‎9．Now, even cars can be_purchased (purchase) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.‎ ‎10．The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two ‎ hours before the results were_declared (declare)．‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Sorry, I am late but I give you guarantee that such things won't happen again.you后加a ‎2．Hearing the meeting declaring open, all the representatives applauded for a long time.declaring→declared ‎3．Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.scores→score ‎4．We had to recognize that they had many advantages to us in some aspects.第二个to→over ‎5．Thousands of people walked on the street, protested against the new law.protested→protesting或protested前加and Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我们能够与来自其他大学的学生进行辩论赛和演讲赛。(compete)‎ We can compete_with_students_from_other_universities in debate contests or speech contests.‎ ‎2．对足球明星来说，最得意的时刻是踢进制胜球的时候。(score)‎ The best moment for the football star was when he scored_the_winning_goal.‎ ‎3．你应该利用这次好机会练习你的英语口语。(advantage)‎ You should take_advantage_of_the_good_chance to practise your oral English.‎ ‎4．手机在保修期内的非人为损坏将免费维修。(guarantee)‎ The cellphone will be repaired free of charge when it_is_under_guarantee without human damage.‎ ‎5．这种洗衣机质量上乘，因此在全国销量很好。(quality)‎ This kind of washing machine is of_high_quality so that it sells well all over the country.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．as_well_as　　　　　　　　　　 和；也 ‎2．make_a_list_of 列出；拟订一份名单 ‎3．be_made_up_of 由……组成 ‎4．on_the_increase 正在增加 ‎5．have_an_advantage_over 比……占优势 ‎6．vote_for [串记1] 投票选举 ‎7．after_all 毕竟；终归 ‎8．of_all_time 有史以来 ‎9．be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定 ‎10．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身 ‎11．every_ten_seconds [串记2] 每十秒钟 ‎12．compete_with/against [串记3] 与……竞争 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“v.＋for”短语荟萃 ‎①vote for投票选举　　　 ②go for试图获得 ‎③care for关心；喜欢 ④seek for寻找；追求 ‎⑤long for渴望；向往 ⑥make for走向；有助于 ‎⑦call for要求；需要 ⑧stand for代表；支持 串记2.every表示“每隔”短语荟萃 every ten seconds 每十秒钟 每隔一天 串记3.compete短语小结 ‎①compete with/against 与……竞争 ‎②compete for 为……而竞争 ‎③compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 ‎④compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 ‎1．together with 和……一起 ‎2．sense of failure 失败感 ‎3．come onto the market 上市 ‎4．the number of ……的数量 ‎5．pick sb.up 把某人扶起来；用车接某人 ‎6．make money 挣钱 ‎7．according to 根据 ‎8．the finishing line 终点线 ‎1．But even_though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.‎ 但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。‎ ‎2．But it_was_this_sense_of_failure_that made him determined to succeed in his new life.‎ 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。‎ ‎3．If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.‎ 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空) I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after_all (毕竟), who doesn't want to save a few dollars? ‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空) That was the name students voted_for (投票选举) after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.‎ ‎3．(2015·广东高考完形填空) Even_though_we_can't_live_forever (尽管我们不能长生不老), we are living a longer life than ever before.‎ 高考采撷(二)写作中的短语(补全句子/词汇升级)‎ ‎1．(2011·湖南高考写作)这幅画令我们深思：我们的社会是由许多不同个性、不同性格的人组成的。‎ The picture sets us thinking deeply: our society is_made_up_of_many_people who have different personalities and characters.‎ ‎2．(2018·浙江高考写作) And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective and improve my spoken English.(用本单元短语替换加黑部分)as_well_as ‎3．(2014·江苏高考书面表达) As the number of English learners is increasing, it's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.(用本单元短语替换加黑部分)on_the_increase ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．on the increase正在增加/长，在增大 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)on the decrease/decline　　　　 在减少；在衰退 on the rise 在上涨，在增长 ‎(2)increase by ... 增加了……‎ increase to ... 增加到……‎ ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 2000 and 2018.‎ ‎②The number of teaching staff members in this school has increased to 700.‎ 单句改错 ‎③The number of students going abroad for further study is on decrease nowadays.decrease前加the ‎[用准]　increase by “增加了”，后跟分数或百分数；increase to “增加到”，后跟具体的数字。‎ ‎[写美]　词汇升级 ‎④The number of people who study Chinese has been rising in the past few years.‎ ‎→The number of people who study Chinese has been on_the_increase/rise in the past few years.‎ ‎2．rise to one's feet站起身 ‎[记牢]‎ jump/leap to one's feet　　　　 跳起来 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 stand on one's own feet 自立，经济上独立 set foot on/in 进入，踏上 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2016·10月浙江高考) Jane jumped to her feet, waving her handmade flag and crying for help.‎ ‎②Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.‎ 单句改错 ‎③The moment he set feet on his motherland, he became excited.feet→foot 补全句子 ‎④I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled_to_his_feet.‎ 我发现一位老人倒在池塘里，但很快就挣扎着站了起来。‎ ‎[写美]　词汇升级 ‎⑤At the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer.‎ ‎→At the end of the concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ ‎(the) chances are (that) ...很可能……‎ ‎[教材原句]　If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)My application has been approved, and the_chances_are_that I will leave the company next month.‎ ‎＝My application has been approved, and there_is_a_chance_that I ‎ will leave the company next month.‎ 我的申请已经被批准了，我很可能下个月离开公司。‎ ‎(2)There_is_no_chance_of doing business if you insist on that offer.‎ 如果你们坚持那个报价，就不可能做成生意。‎ ‎(3)(2016·四川高考) Chinese scientists recently had_a_chance_to_study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.‎ 中国的科学家最近有机会研究带着新生宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)(the) chances are (that) ...很可能……，句型中的the和that都可省略。表达此意时还可用there is a chance that ...句式。‎ ‎(2)there's no chance of doing/to do sth./that ...不可能……‎ ‎(3)have a chance of doing/to do sth.有做某事的机会 注意事项 ‎(1)(the) chances are (that) ...句式中的chance只能用复数。‎ ‎(2)possibility也可以表示可能性，构成句式There is a/no possibility to do/of doing/that ...。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)If you make good preparations for the job interview, the chances are (that) you will be employed.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)There is no possibility that human beings will ever be controlled by robots.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 as well as ， make a list of， be made up of， on the increase，‎ ‎ have an advantage over， after all， of all time， rise to one's feet ‎1．(2018·天津高考) Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after_all.‎ ‎2．(2017·天津高考) Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as_well_as in my life.‎ ‎3．Nowadays, the number of people doing fitness training is on_the_increase.‎ ‎4．Before I go shopping, I make_a_list_of the things I must buy.‎ ‎5．Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players of_all_time.‎ ‎6．The professor pointed out that a better essay should be_made_up_of three or five parts.‎ ‎7．He had a firstrate education so he had_an_advantage_over other boys who had not been well educated.‎ ‎8．The old man slowly rose_to_his_feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。(even though引导让步状语从句)‎ Even_though_you_might_fail,_you should try your best to finish your work.‎ ‎2．如果你住在农村，你很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。(the chances are that ...)‎ If you live in the country, the_chances_are_that_you_have_heard_birds_singing to welcome the new day.‎ ‎3．由你来决定你是否申请这个公司的职位。(be up to sb.)‎ It's_up_to_you_to_decide whether you will apply for the position of this company.‎ ‎4．不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。(强调句型)‎ It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students' choices of college majors.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1．热爱体育；‎ ‎2．英语流利；‎ ‎3．性格外向开朗，有组织能力。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 ‎1．审题：①文体：应用文之申请信　②人称：第一人称 ‎③时态：一般现在时 ‎2．内容结构：开头自我介绍并点明写信的目的；主体部分详述个人优势；结尾表示感谢，期待回复。在开头作自我介绍时可介绍来自哪所学校；主体部分应根据题目所给的三个要点进行构思，题目所给的三个要点比较全面、具体，写作时注意适当充实要点即可。‎ 开头语：我是李华，一名来自北京一所高中的18岁女孩。我想做2022年北京—张家口冬奥会的志愿者。(work as)‎ My_name_is_Li_Hua,_a_girl_of_18_from_a_high_school_in_Beijing.I_would_like_to_work_as_a_volunteer_for_the_2022_BeijingZhangjiakou_Winter_Olympic_Games.‎ 要点1：我非常喜欢体育运动。‎ I_love_sports_very_much.‎ 要点2：我能流利地说英语。‎ I_can_speak_English_fluently.‎ 要点3：我有组织活动的能力，而且性格外向并精力充沛。‎ I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_and_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic.‎ 结尾语：如果您能考虑我的申请并给我机会，我将不胜感激。期待你的回复。‎ I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。例如：在详述个人优势时需要补加一个统领句，可以写上一句“考虑到一切情况，我认为我能胜任这个职位”；要点1可增加结果状语从句，“喜欢体育运动”因此可以做些什么；要点2可增加定语从句“这使我更容易帮助有困难的外国人”；要点3可增加定语从句“这有利于我与陌生人交流”并升级为倒装句。‎ 补充衔接句：考虑到一切情况，我认为我能胜任这个职位。(account)‎ Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.‎ 拓展要点1：我非常喜欢体育运动，所以我可以投入我所有的精力为比赛服务。(用so that引导结果状语从句)‎ I_love_sports_very_much_so_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.‎ 拓展要点2：我能流利地说英语，这使我更容易帮助有困难的外国人。(用which引导的定语从句)‎ I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.‎ 拓展要点3：我不仅有组织活动的能力，而且我是一个外向、充满活力的人，这有利于我与陌生人交流。(not only ...but also ...引起的倒装句；用which引导的定语从句)‎ Not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本文写作可采用“三段式”结构组织全文。注意补充的衔接句紧跟在开头语之后，使文章过渡自然；中间段落详述个人优势，可按句子的逻辑顺序用First of all， besides， above all等作好衔接过渡，使整篇文章语言连贯，过渡自然，衔接紧密。‎ Dear_Sir/Madam，‎ My_name_is_Li_Hua,_a_girl_of_18_from_a_high_school_in_Beijing.I_would_like_to_work_as_a_volunteer_for_the_2022_BeijingZhangjiakou_Winter_Olympic_Games.Everything_taken_into_account,_I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_position.‎ First_of_all,_I_love_sports_very_much_so_that_I_can_devote_all_my_energies_to_serving_the_game.Besides,_I_can_speak_English_fluently,_which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_help_foreigners_in_trouble.Above_all,_not_only_do_I_have_the_ability_to_organize_activities,_but_also_I_am_outgoing_and_energetic,_which_benefits_me_in_communicating_with_strangers.‎ I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_application_and_offer_me_the_opportunity.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 掌握阅读技能之(二)　略读 略读是阅读理解常用的技巧之一，在快速浏览的过程中要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，如时间、地点、人物词，显示故事发展的连词、过渡词，表示人物情感的形容词、副词，代表故事情节的关键词等，边读边将这些词圈划下来，以便于形成思路。切忌在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢，准确率低。‎ 下面，我们不妨先用一两分钟看看下面这篇没有选项的文章，看看是怎样从略读中获取有效的信息。‎ 通过以上略读，划出关键词，我们就基本上掌握了本文的大意：作者与妻子约定七点在餐馆就餐，但是作者的迟到以及解释让彼此产生了误解。作者向朋友描述了这种情况后，朋友指出了问题所在，于是作者开始理解妻子。‎