吉林市普通高中2020—2021学年高三第一次调研测试英语试题 24页

‎★ 保 密 ‎ 吉林市普通中学2020-2021学年度高中毕业年级第一次调研测试 英 语 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎2.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? ‎ A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done.‎ ‎2. Which place will the man go to this weekend? ‎ A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers doing? ‎ A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo.‎ ‎5. What will the man do after he gets home?‎ A. Drive to a furniture store.‎ B. Buy the woman a new table.‎ C. Borrow a truck from the woman.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman think of electronic music? ‎ 24‎ A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern.‎ ‎7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? ‎ A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man turn to the woman? ‎ A. He has to work late. ‎ B. He has to get groceries. ‎ C. He has a package to come.‎ ‎9. What is the man getting? ‎ A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the speakers’ kids? ‎ A. They are under the age of 21.‎ B. They’ll return home by 3:00 p.m.‎ C. They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.‎ ‎12. What does the woman want to become? ‎ A. A security guard. ‎ B. A computer security expert. ‎ C. A computer science teacher.‎ ‎13. What does the man suggest the woman do? ‎ A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ 14. Where does the conversation take place? ‎ A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. ‎ ‎15. Why is Lisa surprised? ‎ A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. ‎ ‎16. Why did John lie to Lisa? ‎ 24‎ A. He wanted to come alone.‎ B. He was afraid of roller coasters.‎ C. He wanted to give her a surprise.‎ ‎17. What does John say about Lisa?‎ ‎ A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? ‎ A. His old one was damaged. ‎ B. He really loved that one. ‎ C. He failed to bring one.‎ ‎19. What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location? ‎ A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. ‎ B. It is very close to a bakery. ‎ C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.‎ ‎20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? ‎ A. To see some artworks. ‎ B. To eat some French food. ‎ C. To meet some good friends.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The following figures made a great difference to the world, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration?‎ l Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin Congratulations! You all accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for 24‎ ‎ you to move on to what’s next. You must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps…You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed with then advance.‎ l J.K. Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an unstable balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure; you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.‎ l Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes life is going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.‎ l Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequality like hunger, poverty, and so on.‎ ‎21. Which topic is NOT mentioned according to the speeches?‎ A. Equip ourselves to help.                             B. Take failure seriously.‎ C. Deal with our time properly. D. Have faith in what you do.‎ ‎22. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?‎ A. Poverty.                 B. Hunger.           C. Defeat.           D. Appearance.‎ ‎23. Who might agree with “Don’t ever let somebody tell you you can’t do something.”?‎ A. Michael Dell.  B. J.K. Rowling.       C. Bill Gates.           D. Steve Jobs.‎ B ‎“May she grow up to be as intelligent as her mother.”‎ ‎“May she become a good hostess.”‎ 24‎ ‎“May she be the most beautiful bride in Quanzhou.”‎ ‎“She will be a famous authoress.”‎ This last wish was expressed by my elder uncle. I knew it because, being himself fond of writing, he always said the same thing to every-born baby.‎ The inspection was over; the little girl was wrapped up again and carried away. The relatives presented my mother with gifts. There were eggs in woven baskets, cackling hens, bags of sugar, and selected rice. My grandmother glanced from the bag of sweets to me, and began laughing again.‎ The procession of relatives moved to the dining room. At the table, the return gifts from our family were distributed, each relative receiving two red eggs. I was sad; we did not have enough money, so I could not stick a gilt-paper hieroglyphic meaning “luck” on the egg.‎ A year later, on my sister’s birthday the same relatives again crowded into our house. A red tablecloth was put on a table in the sitting room, and all sorts of objects were spread out: a needle and thread, a saucepan, a teapot, a paint-brush, an inkpot, a knife, a book of verses, a book of stories, a flexible spear, and a piece of printed silk.‎ Then the little girl, who, in her embarrassment, was trying to stick her foot into her mouth, was brought to the table, to see what object she would pick up first. If she takes a brush, she will be an authoress; if she grabs at a saucepan, she will be a housewife; if she touches silk, she will be a well-dressed woman; if she picks up a spear, she will make herself famous as a heroine or a chieftain.‎ I don’t know what object my little sister chose. Judging by the fact that she is now in Peking University, and shows a great deal of interest in literature, she must have chosen a brush or a book. However, she was a niece of two teachers. So many books and so much stationary were piled up that day on the red cloth that the insignificant needle and thread had no chance of getting into the hands of little An An.‎ In those days, she was the important person in the house. But I didn’t mind. I was grown up. I was six years older than she. ‎ ‎24. What is mainly described in the first four paragraphs?‎ A. The predictions for the newly-born baby.‎ B. The greetings for the newly-born baby.‎ C. The affections for the newly-born baby.‎ D. The blessings for the newly-born baby. ‎ 24‎ ‎25. Where might this story happen?‎ A. Somewhere in China. B. Somewhere in Japan. ‎ C. Somewhere in Thailand. D. Somewhere in Mauritius.‎ ‎26. Why will she make herself famous as a chieftain if she picks up a spear?‎ A. Because a spear belongs to kitchenware. ‎ B. Because a spear makes her escape easily. ‎ C. Because a spear produces bad smells. ‎ D. Because a spear protects her from being hurt.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s attitude to the fact that the little sister was the center in the house?‎ A. Tolerant. B. Jealous. C. Inspirational. D. Overjoyed. ‎ C Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the world’s plastic waste problem one community at a time.”‎ The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like the Green Blue Institute and the Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.‎ ‎“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Cola’s group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets’ can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”‎ As part of the effort, the Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola company’s headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can’t recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.‎ ‎“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed 24‎ ‎ by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of the Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”‎ Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025. ‎ ‎28. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Coca-Cola decides to produce less plastic packaging.‎ ‎ B. Coca-Cola will build a plant to recycle plastic waste in different cities.‎ ‎ C. A soda giant intends to help deal with plastic waste in communities.‎ ‎ D. A soda giant announces its marketing goals.‎ ‎29. How does Coca-Cola company help in recycling programs?‎ ‎ A. By offering funds and techniques.‎ ‎ B. By providing experts and employees.‎ ‎ C. By building recycling plants.‎ ‎ D. By advertising on TV.‎ ‎30. According to Keefe Harrison, which of the following words can best describe the result of the program in Atlanta?‎ ‎ A. Doubtful. B. Successful. C. Discouraging. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎31. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Coca-Cola produces more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging every year.‎ ‎ B. Coca-Cola chooses cities like Atlanta, Boston and Denver according to the size.‎ ‎ C. Street teams will be sent out to tell local people what to recycle.‎ ‎ D. Coca-Cola intends to increase its products to 50% by 2030.‎ D ‎ Inside the white, bacteria-free walls of a new building on the southern outskirts of Beijing, two employees wearing masks and rubber gloves are busy injecting a clear, colorless liquid into rows of small bottles.‎ 24‎ ‎ The 215,000 square feet production plant was built in recent months specifically for producing a Covid-19 vaccine (疫苗) developed by Chinese pharmaceutical company Sinovac Biotech.‎ ‎ CoronaVac, the vaccine candidate from Sinovac, is part of China’s push to be at the forefront of rolling out immunizations (免疫接种) against the deadly novel coronavirus.‎ ‎ The Nasdaq-listed biotech company began developing its vaccine in late January, less than a week after Wuhan – the original epicenter of China’s coronavirus outbreak – went into a strict lockdown.‎ By June, China had largely contained the coronavirus, dealing with only a small number of outbreaks. Those newly reported Covid-19 cases in China didn’t meet the necessary conditions for a Phase 3 trial, so Sinovac reached an agreement with Brazil – which ranks second in the world for infections, with more than 3.6 million reported cases.‎ In cooperating with the Butantan Institute in Sao Paulo, a Phase 3 study was launched in late July involving 9,000 volunteers, all health professionals who have worked with Covid-19 patients but haven’t been infected with the virus.‎ The tests are ongoing, but Dimas Covas, president of the Butantan Institute, said Wednesday primary data shows CoronaVac developed immunity in 97% of the people vaccinated after two doses – a level he said was “fundamental to break the chain of transmission of the coronavirus.”‎ ‎32. From which of the following is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A news report. ‎ C. A book review. D. A travel brochure.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined phrase “rolling out” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Launching. B. Distributing. C. Guarding. D. Burning.‎ ‎34. What is the necessary condition for a Phase 3 trial?‎ A. China’s successful lockdown in Wuhan.‎ B. A sufficient number of infected patients.‎ C. All health professionals and volunteers.‎ D. The Nasdaq-listed biotech company.‎ ‎35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Forefront: China’s push to develop a coronavirus vaccine. ‎ B. Lockdown: China’s successful move to contain the outbreaks.‎ 24‎ C. Infection: Brazil’s ranking second to surprise the world. ‎ D. Immunity: Brazil’s effort to break the chain of transmission.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tim Berners-Lee. If you don’t know his name, you’ve surely used his famous invention – the World Wide Web.‎ On Oct. 29, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the web it enabled have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat.”‎ ‎ 36 ‎ Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web – criminal behavior, ad-based clickbait websites, and offensive online communication. 37 Both aim to protect internet users.‎ In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for a reduction in offensive material, and more personal data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook, have misused users’ personal information by sharing it with advertisers.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an instant source of information. It can also make a positive difference through campaigns that push for positive change, education or aid.‎ One such campaign is November. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. 39 ‎ Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.‎ Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctor’s office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups a voice.”‎ ‎“In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web...we will have failed it. 40 ”‎ 24‎ A. “This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”‎ B. Tim Berners-Lee is planning to save the World Wide Web.‎ C. November draws public attention to mental health issues.  ‎ D. We need to come together as a global community. ‎ E. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for it.‎ F. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide prevention for men.‎ G. Despite all the negatives, we shouldn’t forget about all the benefits the Internet brings.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. “We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she 41 us with and we kind of thought she wasn’t 42 at first,” Rhonda said.‎ But last fall, her husband, Chad, started looking for some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon.‎ The family spent the winter fixing the bus, painting it and 43 it into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family 44 a freezer, fridge and sink.‎ ‎“Getting it together was kind of an 45 for all of us,” Rhonda said. “We had to 46 the health inspector and get 47 from the police department and the fire department.”‎ ‎“The community needed something to 48 their day and make their day better,” Cassidy said. “I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody 49 their day.” ‎ She visits local business at a 50 time every Thursday and plans to 51 neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as serving ice cream at other summer 52 .‎ Ice Cream Express serves Schwan’s products. “It’s quite a(n) 53 .” Cassidy said. “We have everything from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice – just about 54 .”‎ Now that the truck is up and 55 , Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she 56 for college.‎ 24‎ ‎“We have a daughter that’s going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next 57 of years – if she wants to,” Rhonda said. “If she doesn’t want to, I think I would probably 58 it if it’s still a want and a need in Dickinson.”‎ So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been 59 , Rhonda said.‎ ‎“We haven’t had an ice cream bus in this town for years,” Rhonda. “I think it’s gone over way better than we 60 it to, which is great.”‎ ‎41. A. approached B. absorbed C. announced D. accepted ‎42. A. serious B. ashamed C. distant D. original ‎43. A. fashioning B. reaching C. transforming D. exploring ‎44. A. cut in B. put in C. call in D. participate in ‎45. A. emotion B. encounter C. evidence D. experience ‎46. A. go through B. live through C. look through D. see through ‎47. A. descriptions B. signatures C. requirements D. payments ‎48. A. get through B. differ from C. turn over D. lighten up ‎49. A. within B. above C. across D. through ‎50. A. social B. quiet C. set D. free ‎51. A. echo B. assess C. visit D. spread ‎52. A. yards B. tours C. snacks D. events ‎53. A. winning B. variety C. opportunity D. landscape ‎54. A. all B. none C. something D. anything ‎55. A. blowing B. running C. lying D. joking ‎56. A. goes B. leaves C. longs D. cares ‎57. A. score B. period C. couple D. handful ‎58. A. continue B. remind C. experiment D. follow ‎59. A. amazing B. disappointing C. refreshing D. relaxing ‎60. A. inspired B. introduced C. expected D. observed ‎ ‎ 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life ‎ 24‎ in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover 61 (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln (窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 62 (exist).‎ Li, born in 1990, 63 (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself said that she was 64 (finance) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 65 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened 66 online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 67 (create).‎ A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies 68 her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity 69 (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 70 she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed. I’m writing to apply to this position. As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe I’m equally to the job. I have good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and 24‎ ‎ help as requiring. What’s more, I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will prove helpful in communicating with players. However, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.‎ I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunities. Thank you for your time and consideration.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你校将为年满18岁的高三学生举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎1. 过去对成年的向往；‎ ‎2. 现在的感受和认识；‎ ‎3. 目标及采取的措施。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”. ____________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 24‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ That’s all. Thank you.‎ 命题、校对：高三英语核心组 24‎ 吉林市普通中学2020-2021年度高中毕业年级第一次调研测试 英 语 答 案 第一部分：听力 ‎1—5 BCBCA 6—10 BACBA 11—15 ABACC 16—20 BACBA 第二部分：阅读理解 ‎21—23 CCA 24—27 DADA 28—31 CABC 32—35 BABA 36—40 AEGFD 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完型填空 ‎41-45 AACBD 46-50 ABDDC 51-55 CDBDB 56-60 BCAAC 第二节：语法填空 ‎ ‎61. various/varied 62.existence 63. has been living/has lived 64. financially ‎ ‎65. falling 66. an 67. were created 68. in 69. to appreciate 70. that 第四部分：‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ Dear Sir,‎ I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed. I’m ‎ ‎ are writing to apply to this position.‎ ‎ for As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promoting Chinese culture. I believe I’m equally to ‎ promote equal the job. I have ∧ good command of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance ‎ a and help as requiring. What’s more, I have a knowledge of winter sports, which they will ‎ ‎ required prove helpful in communicating with players. However, I have been involved in several ‎ Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally 24‎ international exchange programs, but enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.‎ ‎ and I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunities. Thank you for your time and ‎ opportunity consideration.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） ‎ ‎(参考范文)‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ On behalf of all the students present, I’m honored to be given this golden opportunity to deliver a speech. My topic is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” ‎ As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grown-up; I find things do not go as expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, I realize being a grown-up also means more responsibilities at the same time. Therefore, I am determined to make every endeavor to study and enter a good university, where I can equip myself with adequate abilities to shoulder my responsibilities and contribute more to my family and society. ‎ Forward! That’s my promise from this day on. Thank you for listening.‎ 答案详解：‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） ‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 第二节 ‎（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 附录：普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语听力模拟试题原文 Text 1 ‎ M: How would you like your meat cooked, ma’am? We can do anything from rare to well done.‎ 24‎ W: I’d like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side, please.‎ Text 2 ‎ W: I thought you were going to that concert this weekend. Shouldn’t you be on your way to the stadium by now?[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ M: That’s next weekend. This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.‎ Text 3 ‎ M: Bobby, can you stop talking when your mouth is full? And can you sit up in your chair, please?‎ W: And how many times have your father and I told you? Don’t eat with your hands!‎ Text 4‎ W: Grandpa, how come your hair looks so different in this picture?‎ M: Well, because I was a lot younger then. You see, when you get older, you start losing your hair. Don’t worry, though. It’s different with girls.[来源:学|科|网]‎ Text 5 ‎ W: I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend. ‎ M: I’ll be back at my place on Sunday. Will we need to pick it up with my truck?‎ W: Yes. They’re holding it at the furniture store where I bought it from.‎ Text 6 ‎ W: Why do you listen to that music? Why not listen to classical music?‎ M: Classical music is the music of the past and this is the music of the present.‎ W: But can’t you turn it down? It hurts my ears.‎ M: It’s electronic music. We live in an electronic age. I do like some classical music. Some of it is very clever.‎ W: I don’t understand your music.‎ M: When you were 18, you probably liked the music of your time. Things change.‎ W: When I was 16, a year younger than you, I attended a classical concert. I’ve loved that music ever since.‎ Text 7[]‎ M: Are you going to be home at 3:00 p.m. today, or are you staying late at work?‎ W: I’m not staying late, but I was going to stop by the grocery store on my way home. Why?[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ M: I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m., and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it.‎ 24‎ W: Oh, okay. I can be home by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will both be home from soccer practice by then. One of them could sign for it.‎ M: No, they can’t, because it is a box of wine. The delivery person will need to see identification to make sure the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet.‎ W: Fine. I will hurry home before the wine arrives.‎ Text 8 [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ W: I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to don’t have that major. I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too?‎ M: I don’t think that’s a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school.‎ W: Like what?‎ M: Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job? ‎ W: Computer science! ‎ M: Definitely. But let’s go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science?‎ W: Math?‎ M: Yes! ‎ W: But… I don’t know if I want to major in math. It seems like it would be so hard!‎ M: It’s okay, honey. You don’t have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of math classes. No matter what you plan to do, I’m behind you, my little girl.‎ Text 9 ‎ M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together.‎ W: Hey, John. I’m surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents’ house change? ‎ M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.‎ W: Don’t apologize for that. I’m sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn’t have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful.‎ 24‎ M: No, it’s my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn’t know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly!‎ W: That is very brave of you. I’m glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town’s holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let’s buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations.‎ M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you.‎ Text 10 ‎ M: Today is the third day of my week’s holiday in Paris. The journey here was very long and I felt tired because I didn’t get much sleep on the plane. But I was excited when I got in the taxi and I could see the Eiffel Tower from the window. It really is quite an impressive sight. The weather here is a little bit cold, and sometimes rainy. So I had to buy a new umbrella because I forgot to bring one. The traffic is very bad, so usually I like to walk if I can. But it’s a big city, so it can get very tiring after a few hours. The food here is delicious, but I don’t like the breakfast served at the hotel. However, I am so lucky because there is a nice bakery close to where I am staying. They have fresh bread every morning and the shopkeeper always greets me with a big smile. I have visited most of the famous places, but I couldn’t get into the Louvre, because I went too late last night and the tickets were all sold out. I really hope I can go today, because I’m a big fan of art galleries and I must see the painting of Mona Lisa. It’s the real reason I came here.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）‎ A 本文语篇类型是应用文。文章主要介绍了四位成功者对大学毕业生的演讲片段。‎ ‎21.C 细节理解题。根据Bill Gates, Harvard University这一段We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another.得知A：用知识武装自己来帮助别人; 根据J.K. Rowling这一段最后一句you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. “你对失败的恐惧可能和对成功的渴望一样强烈。”得知B；从Steve Jobs, Stanford University这段Don’t lose faith…Your ‎ 24‎ work is going to fill a large part of your life,以及Michael Dell在最后一句也谈到“Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed with then advance.相信你被赋予的技术和知识，然后前行”。推出D, “have faith in 信任、相信” 。C“合理安排时间”没有在文中找到依据。‎ ‎22.C 细节理解题。根据But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.可知。defeat 与failure同义。‎ ‎23.A 细节理解题。根据第一段Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin：“You must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps…You must also commit to the adventure.不要让任何人阻止你采取第一步……你还必须致力于冒险，可得知。 ‎ B 本文语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。原文标题为“Birth Of A Sister”。‎ ‎24.D 推理判断题。根据前四段“May she grow up to be as intelligent as her mother.长大后一定像妈妈一样聪明”。“May she become a good hostess.一定成为好当家”。“May she be the most beautiful bride in Quanzhou.一定要成为泉州最美的新娘”。“She will be a famous authoress.一定会成为有名的作家”。May she + do sth.! 祝福她……!等等可知。 ‎ ‎25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的泉州，倒数第二段的she is now in Peking University,和本段的最后一句小安安可知是中国人。此外，这（抓周）也曾是中国小孩满周岁时的民俗。‎ ‎26.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，如果她拿剑，就会成为英雄或首领。因为heroine不是生词，然后可以通过构词法去猜测由chief+tain组成的chieftain，这样就能确定D答案。‎ ‎27.A 推理判断题。从最后一段But I didn’t mind. I was grown up. I was six years older than she. 可推出作者很豁达，故选A“包容的”。inspirational鼓舞人心的，给与灵感的。‎ C 本文语篇类型是新闻报道。本文报道了可口可乐公司将对它的包装进行环保回收处理的举措。‎ ‎28.C 主旨大意题。新闻报道的主旨出现在第一段的新闻导语中，即Coca-Cola...announced it wants to “help fix the world’s plastic waste problem one community at a time. 可口可乐公司宣布它想通过一次帮助一个社区的方式来解决世界塑料垃圾问题。‎ ‎29.A 细节理解题。 根据第二段The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling 24‎ ‎ programs in cities...以及第三段...through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees可知。‎ ‎30.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”可知。 ‎ ‎31.C 细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知，在可口可乐总部所在地亚特兰大，回收合作企业将派出街头队伍打开回收车，给市民发卡片告知什么可以回收，什么不可以回收，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何起作用的。故选C。‎ D 本文语篇类型是社会新闻，介绍中国制药公司-科兴公司走在了研发新冠疫苗的最前线。‎ ‎32.B 推理判断题。通观全文可知，本文是一篇反映社会生活的科技报道，它符合软新闻的特点。故选B。a book review书评，a travel brochure旅游手册。‎ ‎33.A 猜测词义题。根据第三段得知：科兴生物制品有限公司的候选疫苗CoronaVac，是中国在努力推出对致命的新冠病毒进行免疫接种方面走在最前沿的一部分。roll out: 铺开、推出、实行、开展。‎ ‎34.B 细节推断题。根据倒数第三段前两句可知，到了六月时，中国已经基本控制住疫情，只需要应对零星爆发的小规模疫情。由于中国的新冠肺炎新增病例较少，无法满足疫苗三期临床试验所需的条件，因此，科兴公司与巴西达成了一项协议——巴西感染的人数居世界第二，报告病例超过360万例。B项“足够的感染患者数量”符合此意。‎ ‎35.A 主旨大意题。 通观全文可知。 另见33题解释。‎ forefront 前线，lockdown封城，infection 感染，immunity 免疫、免疫力。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 本文体裁：说明文。主题：Tim Berners-Lee and his famous invention – the World Wide Web.‎ ‎36.A 承接上文turned 50 years old。“这个生日一定标志着我们要为我们想要的网络而战的时刻。”此句与前一段合理衔接。‎ ‎37.E 空前谈到了三个问题。These problems 来承启上文。另外，后文的Both指代the Web Foundation and a contract for it。ad-based clickbait websites,“基于广告的点击诱饵网站”。‎ ‎38.G 根据空前段内容可知，Tim Berners-Lee 24‎ 在合同中提到了公司要保证人人都能上网，要求减少攻击性材料，和更多地保护个人隐私。并举了Facebook公司滥用用户个人信息的例子。这是网络使用的负面作用。然后话锋就转到了benefits，故G符合语境。‎ ‎39.F 上一段最后一句介绍互联网能发挥积极作用的一些活动，本段举例说明。空格前面讲到了每年11月份的男人活动，鼓励男人一整月蓄胡须，上传照片和捐赠。F讲的是这种慈善活动促进男性身心健康和预防自杀的种种益处。符合语境。‎ ‎40.D “在未来三十年，如果我们放弃建立一个更好的网络环境，我们将会没有网络了。‎ ‎ 作为全球社区成员，我们需要共同努力来呵护它。”结尾处发出倡议。D符合语境。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题：16岁的Cassidy为了丰富社区生活，开办了一个Ice Cream Express，深受欢迎。‎ ‎41.A approach: v.t. move towards 走近。“这就是她接近我们时说的话”。‎ ‎42.A 起初，我们还认为她不是认真的。kind of : to some extent 有点adv.‎ ‎43.C transform: change or alter in form, appearance, or nature. 把它改变成into Ice Cream Express. ‎ fashion: v. 制作make out of components ( often in an improvising临时的 manner) e.g. Primitive man fashioned tools from / out of stones.‎ ‎44.B cut in 插嘴、加塞、干预；put in 放入、插嘴、花费、投入、安装、停泊；‎ call in顺路到某处或到某人家、请来、收回；participate in参与、参加 ‎ ‎45.D 体验、经历（可数n.）：the content of direct observation or participation in an event ‎ encounter 作名词：不期而遇、邂逅。 ‎ ‎46.A go through 审阅、检查；翻找、查看；做完（某事）；用掉、用完；经历（困苦）；通过、成功；live through 经历（而活过来）；look through 翻阅、查看；see through ‎ 看穿、看透；把……进行到底；帮助渡过（困难、不幸等）。‎ 意为：“我们得通过卫生检查，还要到警察局和消防部门签字。”‎ ‎47.B 详见46。‎ ‎48.D get through做完、办完、吃完；通过（考试、议案）；给……接通电话；穿过、漏进来；送达、运达。differ from与……不同。turn over（使）翻转/颠倒、（在脑子里）仔细考虑。lighten up 放松、使人感到精神振奋。根据后面make their day better,所以选D。‎ 24‎ ‎49.D through their day 渡过他们的一天。through：“在整整一段时间中，一直到”。‎ ‎50.C at a set time 在固定的时间里。又如，“设定一个时间” set a time。‎ ‎51.C 根据前一句visit 拜访某人go to see some person for a short time，访问某地可知。‎ assess vt. 评定、评估、估价。‎ ‎52.D serving ice cream at other summer events 在其他夏季活动中供应冰淇淋。event n.事件,比赛项目，还可指“活动”。‎ ‎53.B 从下文“我们从圣代筒到三明治和意大利冰淇淋”可知是“种类繁多，什么都有”。故选B。‎ ‎54.D 解释见上。‎ ‎55.B up and running 固定搭配，意为：（系统或地方等）正常运转，正常运营。‎ ‎56.B go for 主张、拥护、努力争取；leave for college 去上大学；long for渴望；care for照顾、喜欢、爱护。故选B。‎ ‎57.C in the next couple of years 在以后几年时间里。 a couple of weeks/teenagers几周/几个孩子；a score of apples二十个鸡蛋；a handful of dirt/candies一把土/糖。‎ ‎58.A “如果它还被需要的话，我可能会把它继续下去。”‎ ‎59.A 从最后一段“我认为Ice Cream Express运转得比我们料想要好得多，这真是太好了。”可推出A。amazing：awesome, inspiring admiration; refreshing （pleasantly new and different）提神的，清新的。‎ ‎60.C 解析见上。‎ 第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. various/varied 修饰名词crafts(手艺)，故此处应用vary的形容词形式：various/varied.‎ ‎62. existence bring sth. into existence意为：使...开始存在。‎ ‎63. has been living ‎/has lived 此处需填入谓语动词，因时间状语为since the age of 6 after her father died，故应采用现在完成时。此外，此处可以表示“自从在她6岁时她父亲去世以来，她一直与她祖母一起生活”，也可以用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎64. financially 此处修饰supported，故应用副词。‎ ‎65. falling but for为介词短语，应接名词、代词、动名词或者其他能起到名词作用的成分，故此处应填fall的动名词形式falling，语意为“要不是他祖母在2012年生病。”‎ 24‎ ‎66. an 修饰可数名词单数shop，应该用不定冠词a/an; 又因为“online”首字母为元音音节，故答案为an。‎ ‎67. were created how引导的是about后的宾语从句，此处应填入谓语动词，结合前文时间状语2016，所以用过去式的被动语态：were created。‎ ‎68. in lie in固定搭配，意为“在于”。‎ ‎69. to appreciate 此为目的状语，意为：感谢您给了我机会，来欣赏乡村美景。‎ ‎70. that it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。‎ 24‎