2018届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit3scienceandnature单元复习学案 6页

必修五 Unit 3 science and nature 单元复习学案 第一部分基础巩固 一、词汇拓展 1. n. 意图，意志→ vt. 打算，意图→ adj. 有意的 2. n. 担心，忧虑→ adj. 忧虑的，担心的 3. vt. 采用，采取；收养→ n. 采取；收养→ adoptive → adj. 领养的；收养的 4. n. 犯罪→ adj. 犯罪的 / n. 犯人 5. n. 职业，专业→ adj.专业的，职业的→ n. 教授 6. adj. 最初的；原始的→ n. 起源；根源 7. n. 判断；意见；判断力→ v. 审批；下判断 / n. 法官 8. n. 关系；亲戚→ adj. 相对的 / n. 亲戚→ n. 关系；人际关系→ related → relatively 9.n. 行为；指导/ vt. 指导；指挥；经营→ n. 领导者；指 挥；售票员→ conductive 10. n.考虑；体谅→ v. 考虑→ considering 论；考虑到→ adj.考虑周到的；体贴的→ considerable 11. adj. 美味的→ vt. 品尝；吃，喝/ n. 风味；体验 12. n. 营养；营养物→ adj. 有营养的→nutritionist 13. adj. 可信赖的→ vi. 依靠，依赖 14. n. 农业，农艺→ adj. 农业的，农耕的 15. vt. 使惊惧；威胁→adj. 受惊的，害怕的→ frightening → frightful 16. n. 许可；认可→ vt. 许可，允许/ n. 许可证 17. n. 内科医生→ adj. 物理上的；身体的→ n. 物理学家→ physics 二、重要词组及表达方式 1. 在做某事的过程中 2. 因……而被称赞 3. 以……为目的 4. 对……尊重 5. 推进，推行 6. 就个人而言 7. 完全赞同… 8. 偶然遇到 9. 意识到 10. 乐于做某事 11. 使人类受益 12. 戏弄，摆弄大自然 13. 供出售，待销售 14. 耗尽体力，累垮 15. 效仿某人 16. 认真考虑 17. 赞同，支持 18. 渴望要做…… 19. 成功地做某事 20. 把……布置妥当 21. 集中精力于…上 22. 和……相似 23. 结果是…… 24. 弄清楚 25. 依某人看来 26. 毕竟；终究 27. 使……重生 28. 总之 29. 满足某人的要求 30.对……有影响 31. 对……关注 32. 飞速地 33. 本质上 34. 对……开放 35. 局限于（做）…… 第二部分实战演练 一、单项选择 1. — What is your students’ favorite sport? — of boys like playing football. A. None B. The most C. The majority D. Every 2. — Are you happy with this laboratory? — Not a little. We can’t have _______. A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. so bad one D. so nice one 3. Most Palestinians are _________a path of peace, which means they reject a path of violence. A. at the mercy of B. in favor of C. in terms of D. owing to 4. I am sure that the people in the disaster areas are on their way ______ a better life. A. of living B. living C. to living D. to live 5. While making a purchase online, be ______about your personal information! A. cautious B. curious C. anxious D. generous 6. You can take the rest of the pie with you. ______, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet. A. On the other hand B. As a matter of fact C. As a consequence D. In addition to it 7. — How did you find the long talk given by the headmaster on Teachers’ Day? — Boring.I'd rather he _____ it short. A. made B. had made C. should make D. make 8. — Lily went to see the movie alone. — If she ________ me about it, I would have had gone with her. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 9. _____________, I will go and visit you when I am on business in Quanzhou. A. Time permitting B. Time permitted C. If time permitted D. Time permits 10. The contribution of new technology to the economic growth can only be realized when the new technology is widely ________. A. appreciated B. absorbed C. argued D. adopted 11. ______criticize my son, I______ help him find a more effective way to learn English. A. Rather than; prefer to B. Other than; would rather C. Rather than; would like to D. Better than; had better 12. One of the successful people’s strong points is that they can succeed _________ others fail. A. that B. when C. how D. where 13. _____ your proposal, I’m pleased to inform you that most committee members consider it acceptable. A. Considering B. Seeing C. Supposing D. Concerning 14. Agricultural officials this week said strict control measures are in place, to prevent the red fire ants spreading across the country. A. intended B. to intend C. to be intended D. intending 15. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match. A. Were B. Would C. Will D. Should 二、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空。 1. After the discussion, the captain decided to a the staff's suggestion. 2. It is common for American and British kids to sleep over at a friend's house with p from their parents. 3. The m of us voted for Mr. Red, who then became chairman of the committee. 4. The price of houses is so high that it is hard for o people to afford them. 5. Journalists are not always a in what they write. 6. Take these important things into c when buying a laptop. 7. There's a lot of a among the staff about possible job losses. 8. Surgeons(外科医生) have made a great b in the liver(肝脏) transplantation. 9. The students all have a h for knowledge. 10. John is very r if he says he will do something he'll do it. 11. Her parents just had an i of 300 yuan a month, so the family lived a poor life. 12. My plane takes off at 3:00 pm tomorrow. I've just called the airport to c it. 13. Bob left England with the i of traveling around Africa. 14. --- Why did Mrs. Richards hide in the small storeroom under the stairs? --- Because she didn't want to f anyone. 15. We must make sure that our children will get enough n from healthy food. 16. In (忧虑) of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help. 17. The manager thought he was a (可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan. 18. It's hard to make (概括,共性) about what young people like or dislike. 19. It's impossible to (证实) every rumour. 20. There is one important idea that has been left out of (考虑). 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. His wife is not (支持，赞同) the idea that he will make a profit in the stock market. 2. (及时服用), the medicine will be quite effective. （词数不限） 3. 我觉得她让人疲惫不堪—她说起话来总是喋喋不休。 I find her —she never stops talking. 4. 假如多给些照顾，那棵树会长得更好。 ,the tree could have grown better. 5. The old man opened the drawer and (发现所有的现金都被偷了). (词数不限) 6. (油漆成) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 7. 一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面我又怀疑他的判断能力。（词数不限） I admire his gifts, but I distrust his judgment. 8. 在这个问题上，我们得把开销考虑进来。 On this problem, we should the expense . 9. 网上购物价格一般较便宜。 Prices of daily goods the Internet are usually lower. 10. 由于担心时间不够, 她早就把她想买的物品列了一张单子。 about the time available, she had made a of the objects she wanted to buy. 参考答案 第一部分基础巩固 一、词汇拓展 1. intention n. 意图，意志→ intend vt. 打算，意图→ intended adj. 有意的 2. anxiety n. 担心，忧虑→ anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的 3. adopt vt. 采用，采取；收养→ adoption n. 采取；收养→ adoptive 收养的 →adopted adj. 领养的；收养的 4. crime n. 犯罪→ criminal adj. 犯罪的 / n. 犯人 5. profession n. 职业，专业→ professional adj.专业的，职业的→ professor n. 教授 6. original adj. 最初的；原始的→ origin n. 起源；根源 7. judg(e)ment n. 判断；意见；判断力→ judge v. 审批；下判断 / n. 法官 8. relation n. 关系；亲戚→ relative adj. 相对的 / n. 亲戚→ relationship n. 关系；人际关系→ related 有关的；亲戚的→ relatively 相对地 9. conduct n. 行为；指导/ vt. 指导；指挥；经营→ conductor n. 领导者；指 挥；售票员→ conductive 传导性的 10. consideration n.考虑；体谅→ consider v. 考虑→ considering 就……而 论；考虑到→considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的→ considerable 相当多的 11. tasty adj. 美味的→ taste vt. 品尝；吃，喝/ n. 风味；体验 12. nutrition n. 营养；营养物→ nutritious adj. 有营养的→nutritionist 营养学家 13. reliable adj. 可信赖的→ rely vi. 依靠，依赖 14. agriculture n. 农业，农艺→ agricultural adj. 农业的，农耕的 15. frighten vt. 使惊惧；威胁→ frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的→ frightening 令人惊吓的；恐怖的→ frightful 可怕的 16. permission n. 许可；认可→ permit vt. 许可，允许/ n. 许可证 17. physician n. 内科医生→physical adj. 物理上的；身体的→ physicist n. 物理学家→ physics 物理学 二、重要词组及表达方式 1. 在做某事的过程中 on the way to doing 2. 因……而被称赞 be praised for 3. 以……为目的 with the intention of 4. 对……尊重 show respect for/to 5. 推进，推行 push ahead with 6. 就个人而言 on a personal note 7. 完全赞同…in complete agreement with 8. 偶然遇到 come across 9. 意识到 be aware of 10. 乐于做某事 be delighted to do sth. 11. 使人类受益 benefit mankind 12. 戏弄，摆弄大自然 toy with nature 13. 供出售，待销售 for sale 14. 耗尽体力，累垮 be/ get burnt out 15. 效仿某人 follow in one’s footsteps 16. 认真考虑 take… into consideration 17. 赞同，支持 in favour of 18. 渴望要做…… be anxious to do sth. 19. 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth. 20. 把……布置妥当 put … in place 21. 集中精力于…上 focus one’s efforts on 22. 和……相似 be similar to 23. 结果是…… turn out to be … 24. 弄清楚 figure out 25. 依某人看来 from one’s point of view 26. 毕竟；终究 after all 27. 使……重生 bring … back to life 28. 总之 in summary 29. 满足某人的要求 meet one’s needs 30.对……有影响 have effects on 31. 对……关注 be concerned about 32. 飞速地 at a fast pace 33. 本质上 in nature 34. 对……开放 be opened up to 35. 局限于（做）…… be limited to (doing) sth. 第二部分实战演练 一、单项选择 1. C 句意：“你学生喜爱的体育项目是什么？”“大多数男孩喜欢足球。”the majority of“大多数”； most of the n. “大多数……”。 2. B 句意：“你们对这实验室满意吗？”“非常满意。我们不可能有更好的实验室了。”否定词与比 较级连用，表示最高级。根据 not a little“非常”可知，应用 a nicer one。 3. B 句意：绝大部分巴列斯坦人支持和平路线，这意味着他们拒绝暴力方式。in favor of“支持， 赞同”；at the mercy of“任由……摆布”；in terms of“从……角度；就……而言”；owing to“因为”。 4. C 句意：我确信灾区的人民正逐渐过上一个更好的生活。on the way to doing sth.“正趋于……”。 5. A 句意：当在网上购买物品时，一定要注意你的个人信息。be cautious about“对……慎重，对…… 小心”；be curious about“对……好奇”；be anxious about“对……忧虑”；be generous with“对……大 方的”。 6. B 句意：你可以把剩下的馅饼都带走。事实上我希望你能这样，因为我在节食。as a matter of fact“事实上”；on the other hand“另一方面”；as a consequence“结果”；in addition to it“另外”。 7. B 句意：“你认为校长在教师节那天作的长篇讲话如何？”“很令人厌倦。我宁愿他讲得短一 些。”would rather 后接的从句谓语用过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过 去事实相反。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，故用 had made。 8. D 句意：“莉莉独自一个人去看电影了。”“如果她告诉我去看电影，我会与她一起去看了。”从 句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成式。 9. A 句意：如果时间许可，我当我到泉州出差时我会来拜访你。time permitting = if time permits“如 果时间许可”。 10. D 句意：新技术的采用对经济发展的促进只能当新技术被广泛采用以后才能意识到。adopt“采 用”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；absorb“吸收；使全神贯注”。 11. A 句意：与其批评我的儿子，我宁愿帮助他找到学习英语的更有效的方法。prefer to do sth. rather than“与其做……倒不如……”。 12. D 句意：那些成功人士的强项之一是因为他们能在其他人失败的地方获得成功。succeed 是不 及物动词，故后不能接 that 引导的宾语从句。根据句意，用 where 引导地点状语从句。 13. D 句意：关于你的建议，我很高兴通知你绝大部分委员认为是可接受的。concerning“关于”； considering“就……而论；照……来看”；seeing“鉴于；由于”；supposing“假如”。 14. A 句意：农业方面的官员这个星期说严格的控制措施已安排到位，目的在于阻止红火蚁在全国 扩散开。be intended to do sth.“想要……”，作状语时用 intended to do sth.；而 intend to do sth.强调 的是动作，故排除。 15. D 句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不放弃足球赛。句中无连词，所以可判断本句省略了 if， 须用倒装结构。根据句意可知，从句与将来事实相反，故用 should。本题学生会误选 would。 三、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填空。 1. adopt 2. permission 3. majority 4. ordinary 5. accurate 6. consideration 7. anxiety 8. breakthrough 9. hunger 10. reliable 11. income 12. confirm 13. intention 14. frighten 15. nutrition 16. anxiety 17. reliable 18. summary 19. confirm 20. consideration 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1. in favour of 2. Taken in time 3. burnt out/exhausting 4. Given more attention 5. found all the cash stolen 6. Painted 7. On the one hand; on the other hand 8. take; into consideration 9. bought through 10. Worried, list