2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练25 10页

课时跟踪训练(二十五)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．He passed the driving test at the first __________ (尝试)．‎ ‎[答案]　attempt ‎2．His spoken English is very __________ (标准的), which makes us admire him very much.‎ ‎[答案]　standard ‎3．Mr. Smith __________ (陈述) his opinion at the meeting, and I thought his opinion practical.‎ ‎[答案]　presented ‎4．It is __________ (显然的) that they have finished their work on time.‎ ‎[答案]　obvious ‎5．The famous director __________ (批评) some actors who didn't work hard.‎ ‎[答案]　criticised ‎6．British English __________ (difference) from American English in pronunciation and spelling.‎ ‎[答案]　differs ‎7．If you are __________ (confuse) about the topic, you can ask your teacher for help.‎ ‎[答案]　confused ‎8．Senior high school students received an __________ (announce) that they would attend the graduation ceremony the next week.‎ ‎[答案]　announcement ‎9．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future __________ (refer)．‎ ‎[答案]　reference ‎10．I believe foreign __________ (settle) have improved this country because they're more open－minded and often work harder than the natives.‎ ‎[答案]　settlers Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．我们可以采用各种方式学习英语，其中学会用英语思维会有所不同。‎ We can adopt a __________ of ways to learn English, of which learning to think in English will ______________.‎ ‎[答案]　variety；make a difference ‎2．英语与汉语在许多方面有区别，这对学习英语的人来说有时会引起困惑。‎ English ______________ Chinese in many aspects and it sometimes ____________ confusion for English learners.‎ ‎[答案]　differs from；leads to ‎3．我在学习数学上有困难，我很担心。‎ I ______________ learning maths and I am worried about it.‎ ‎[答案]　have difficulty (in)‎ ‎4．比较这两本书你会发现厚的比较好。‎ ‎________________， you'll find the thick one is better.‎ ‎[答案]　Comparing these two books ‎5．我们应该努力帮助那些发现自己学习英语困难的人们。‎ We should ________________ those who find it difficult to learn ‎ English.‎ ‎[答案]　attempt to help Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·湖北省八校联考)We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.‎ First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbor's dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”. This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation，‎ The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”， but it can also mean “the side of” “a river”. So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear, It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river”．‎ The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the ‎ words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。‎ ‎1．The passage is mainly about __________.‎ A．the best time and place to talk to others B．how the speaking situation helps language work C．what to say in difficult situations D．how our language works ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．According to the passage, we can safely say that __________.‎ A．the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of words B．speaking is not very natural for most people C．the speaking situation is not important D．people often do not consider how talking works ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We do not usually think about... to consider how it actually works.”可知，选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．By using the example of the word “dog”， the writer wants to show that __________.‎ A．a word may need to be explained in a conversation B．a word may have different meanings C．the speaking situation helps people understand the particular ‎ meaning of a word D．the meaning of words is not particular ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话“First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.”和下文的“For example”可知，下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to __________.‎ A．the time and the place where the conversation happens B．the occupation of the person who uses the word C．earlier or later parts of the conversation D．a reliable dictionary ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段所讲，作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C B ‎(2017·广东佛山一中月考)September is an exciting month in every college freshman's life. For many, it's the first time that they' ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.‎ Homesickness manifests (显露) itself in many ways. You may miss mum's cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.‎ But remember，you're not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.‎ Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn't invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers' mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”．‎ Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides，a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it's necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.‎ 语篇解读：文章通过介绍大学新生常有的想家情绪，引出想家带来的负面后果，但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的，有时也会给学生带来好处。‎ ‎5．From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that __________.‎ A．homesickness means a fond memory of the past B．only a few students will experience homesickness C．homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen D．college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But after the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less ‎ enjoyable emotion—homesickness”及第二段中讲述的想家的症状可知，大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．According to the passage, we can know that __________.‎ A．homesickness may cause mental diseases B．homesickness is a feeling only shared by adults C．homesickness won't do any good to our health D．homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第四段首句“Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack”可知，想家会造成心理疾病，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is ________.‎ A．negative B．supportive C．doubtful D．critical ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句“He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety.”可知，Sedikides认为想家是有好处的，即他对想家的态度是支持的，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Let' s Accept Homesickness B．How to Fit in with the College Life C．A Harmful Emotion—Homesickness D．The Disadvantages of Homesickness ‎[解析]　‎ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍想家的情绪是大学新生常有的且作者在文中分析了想家的情绪的利与弊。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2017·贵州贵阳监测)As you know, it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones. If you are determined to be more positive yourself, here are some ways you can do so：‎ ‎1．Failure is part of learning. ____1____. They understand that failure is an event, and doesn't define who they are. Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. ____2____.‎ ‎2．____3____. Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs—even if they might disagree with them. Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel won't be successful. When an idea that wasn't theirs doesn't succeed, they are sure to give their teammates the “I－told－you－so" expression.‎ ‎3．You're so good! ____4____. They pay close attention to others when others do well, and they are quick to tell them. Negative people say, “Why would I praise people for things they are supposed to do？" Most importantly, it's not about the praise. ____5____. The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better. Positive people don't underestimate (低估) the power of encouraging words.‎ A．Positive people are all talkative B．Teamwork makes the dream work C．Positive people like to spread positivity D．Negative people know about failure very much E．It's about showing the other people that you notice them F．Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better G．They fail to understand that it's part of the learning and growing process 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据上文中的“Failure is part of learning”可推知，积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习，从而成长，所以选F项。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　空处与上文中的“They understand that failure is an event, and doesn't define who they are”形成对比，由此可推知，消极的人不能真正理解失败的含义，从而不能从中得到学习，有所进步，所以选G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎3．[解析]　根据下文中的“Because they are team players, positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs—even if they might disagree with them”可推知，团队协作很重要，积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想，所以选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．[解析]　根据空前一句“You're so good”可推知，积极乐观的人说积极的话语，传递正能量，所以选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．[解析]　根据上文的“Most importantly, it's not about the praise”及下文的“The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the ‎ person to do even better”可推知，积极乐观的人赞扬别人表明他们在乎对方，从而可以改善人际关系，激励他人做得更好，所以选E项。‎ ‎[答案]　E