2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元作业（20页） 20页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二 Unit 3 单元作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Women have made great strides (进步) in sport. Up until 1960's Olympics, women weren't allowed to compete in running races over 200 metres in distance. Now, they can compete in every Olympic event. However, this_ race is a marathon, and we're still not at the finish line.‎ Charlotte Edwards, Katy McLean and Kate Richardson Walsh — these are the names of female captains who brought their English teams to victory in the highest international cups of their sports. Have you heard of them？Most likely not. Yet when I mention names like David Beckham, Andy Murray and Lewis Hamilton, undoubtedly you know these sporting legends. So why is that？Because statistically (统计学上) speaking, male sport gets over 90 percent of all sporting coverage in the media in the UK. No exposure to women's sport comes no demand and no demand comes no exposure — it's a vicious circle and seems to be a neverending nightmare for female athletes.‎ However, new campaigns like This Girl Can, Girls Active and Girls Make Your Move shed light on women in sport, who in the past didn't always seem to have the brightest future. These campaigns encourage every woman — small, tall, strong, graceful, flexible, sporty and not sporty — to get involved in physical exercise and break stereotypes (陈规)．‎ Norway has become somewhat of a pioneer in its efforts to show gender equality in sport. It is playing a whole new ball game with the agreement to pay male and female football players equally. Its government says one can be a footballer and a feminist (女权主义者),‎ ‎ because equal play means equal pay.‎ So next time someone tells you that you throw like a girl, throw it right back at them because this girl can.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。男女在体育运动方面还存在许多性别不平等的现象，人们正在努力消除这种不平等的现象。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined part “this race” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A．The distance for some competitive events.‎ B．The equality between men and women in sport.‎ C．The running race over two hundred metres.‎ D．The progress made by all the Olympic athletes.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。画线词所在句子意思是：这是一场马拉松长跑，我们还没有到达终点。根据全文内容可知，在体育方面要达到男女平等仍然任重道远。因此，画线词指代的是体育方面的男女平等。‎ ‎2．Why don't most people hear of female athletes' names in the UK?‎ A．Most people in the UK only care about winning athletes.‎ B．Most people in the UK don't pay attention to sporting events.‎ C．Female athletes are rarely reported by public media in the UK.‎ D．Female athletes are not as excellent as male athletes in the UK.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，大多数人之所以没有听过女运动员的名字，是因为男性运动项目在英国媒体上曝光度占总运动项目的90%，而女性运动项目很少被媒体报道。‎ ‎3．What is This Girl Can intended to do?‎ A．To advise girls to follow stereotypes in sport.‎ B．To inspire girls to become involved in sport.‎ C．To teach girls to play football in their schools.‎ D．To encourage girls to participate in social activities.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“These campaigns encourage every woman ... to get involved in physical exercise and break stereotypes (陈规)．”可知，发起这些运动是为了鼓励女孩子们积极参加体育活动。‎ ‎4．What's the Norwegian government's attitude to gender equality in sport?‎ A．Active.　　　　　　　 　B．Indifferent.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Worried.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，挪威是在体育方面为实现男女平等而做出努力的先锋，男足球运动员与女足球运动员同工同酬。因此，挪威政府对在体育方面实现男女平等持积极主动的态度。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Several years ago, my father took us to watch a World Series game.The Yankees were competing against the Dodgers. I did not get to see Sandy, my favorite baseball player in the Dodgers, pitch (投掷), but I wasn't __1__.The Dodgers won 41, giving them a 20 Series advantage.__2__， the excitement of being at the game and seeing my team __3__ was soon eclipsed (使黯然失色)．‎ As my mother, father, younger brother and I __4__ the stadium, we passed an open garage that led back into Yankee Stadium. I looked in and __5__ a bus. I stopped as my family __6__.When the garage door started going down __7__， I hit the ground, a notebook and a pen in hand, and rolled inside along with a few other kids.‎ As a stadium door opened, several __8__ came in the garage. They __9__ my notebook. I could feel my heart beat harder with each ‎ autograph. But where was Sandy?‎ Finally, Sandy came in, __10__ he boarded the bus before I could get to him.So I climbed up the bus stairs and asked a player sitting in the front to pass my __11__ back to Sandy. It came back with his __12__.To my parents' great __13__， I was soon escorted (护送) out of the garage. I was floating in the air. The feeling of __14__ lasted for days.‎ With each new World Series season, I wonder what that day and those __15__ moments would have felt like if I hadn't been in it for __16__， but for the money that a sports star's signature might bring. Later, my mom framed (镶框) the front and back covers together. It __17__ in my bedroom for decades. I am so __18__ for that day, and for not __19__ that an autograph could be worth anything more than a wonderful moment to be __20__ for a lifetime.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己儿时的一次索要棒球运动员签名的经历。每当回忆起这次经历时，他都感到美妙如初。‎ ‎1．A. interested　　　　　　　 　B．surprised C．disappointed D．satisfied 解析：选C　根据下文获胜的语境可判断，作者没看到最喜欢的球员Sandy投球，但是他并不觉得失望，因为道奇队4比1获胜了。‎ ‎2．A. Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore 解析：选C　虽然喜欢的球队获胜了，但是看到他们获胜带给作者的激动感很快便淡去了。‎ ‎3．A. attempt B．win C．struggle D．explore 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A. entered B．left C．returned to D．got around 解析：选B　当作者和父母、弟弟一起离开棒球场的时候路过了一个敞开式车库，这个车库一直通向洋基体育场。‎ ‎5．A. stopped B．caught C．missed D．spotted 解析：选D　作者往车库里瞧了瞧，看到一辆巴士。‎ ‎6．A. complained B．talked C．walked on D．set off 解析：选C　当家人继续往出口走的时候作者停了下来。‎ ‎7．A. suddenly B．eventually C．repeatedly D．slowly 解析：选D　根据本空后“rolled inside”可判断，当车库门缓缓落下的时候，作者躺倒在地，和其他几个小孩一起滚了进去，手里拿着一本手册和一支笔。‎ ‎8．A. players B．parents C．kids D．drivers 解析：选A　体育场的门打开了，几名运动员进入车库。‎ ‎9．A. noticed B．signed C．ignored D．selected 解析：选B　根据本空后“with each autograph”可判断，他们在作者的手册上签了名。‎ ‎10．A.so B．but C．for D．as 解析：选B　最后Sandy终于出现了，但是他在作者走近他之前就上了巴士。‎ ‎11．A. notebook B．ticket C．present D．baseball 解析：选A　作者爬上了巴士，并让坐在前面的球员帮他把签名手册传给Sandy。上文多处出现的“notebook”是提示。‎ ‎12．A. warning B．signature C．note D．encouragement 解析：选B　根据下文中“I was floating in the air”可判断，作者拿到了Sandy的签名。‎ ‎13．A. delight B．shame C．regret D．relief 解析：选D　作者进到车库的时候父母并不知情，令父母感到宽慰的是，作者被护送出了车库。‎ ‎14．A. adventure B．surprise C．satisfaction D．anxiety 解析：选C　根据上文的描述可判断，作者拿到了Sandy的签名后，仿佛感到自己在空中漂浮，那种满足感持续了好几天。‎ ‎15．A. precious B．critical C．awkward D．historic 解析：选A　每一个新赛季的到来，作者都会回想起那一天和那个珍贵的时刻，若是那天他不是因为热爱而是为了钱而去索要签名的话会是一种什么感觉？‎ ‎16．A. memory B．love C．inspiration D．curiosity 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A. hung B．slept C．hid D．proved 解析：选A　根据上一句中framed可判断，后来母亲给那些签名纸镶了个框，它在作者的卧室里挂了几十年。‎ ‎18．A. upset B．sorry C．grateful D．hungry 解析：选C　根据上下文的语境可判断，作者很感激那一天，很庆幸他当时还不明白签名还有一些其他的用途。‎ ‎19．A. expecting B．insisting C．remembering D．knowing 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A. accumulated B．accounted C．treated D．preserved 解析：选D　作者当时还不明白签名还有一些其他的用途，作者感激它让自己拥有了一个值得一生珍藏的美妙瞬间。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 What will most help you lead a long happy and healthy life?‎ Some cultures put more importance on work and money than others. Americans are thought to be addicted to __1__ (they) jobs and making money. They might feel the need __2__ (make) lots of money for education, medical care, houses and cars. For many of us, selfworth is linked to our __3__ (profession) success or failure. Many of us spend most of our lives working — sacrificing other __4__ (activity)．‎ Researchers at Harvard Medical School found that wealth, social position and an important job title do not __5__ (necessary) lead to health ‎ and happiness.‎ A professor at Harvard Medical School said, “The surprising finding is that our relationships and how happy we are in our relationships have a powerful influence __6__ our health.” It is not just romantic relationships, but the relationships we build and care for throughout the years with friends, family members and coworkers are important as well.‎ He __7__ (add), “Taking care of your body is important, but __8__ (tend) to your relationships is a form of selfcare too.” Close relationships are __9__ keep people happy throughout their lives — not money or fame. These close relationships protect people from the difficult times that come with growing older and give people __10__ better chance of having a happy life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了财富和地位未必会使人健康和幸福；与爱人、朋友、亲人以及同事的关系对人的健康和幸福有重要影响。‎ ‎1．their　考查代词。此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs。‎ ‎2．to make　考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the need。‎ ‎3．professional　考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词success or failure，故用profession的形容词形式。‎ ‎4．activities　考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，此处不仅仅指一项活动，故用activity的复数形式。‎ ‎5．necessarily　考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词lead, 需用necessary的副词形式。‎ ‎6．on　考查介词。have an influence on ...“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。‎ ‎7．added　考查动词时态。根据倒数第二段首句的said可知，此处用动词的一般过去时。‎ ‎8．tending　考查非谓语动词。空处作主语；另外，根据空前的句子“Taking care of ...”可知，空处也应用动名词形式与该句构成并列结构。‎ ‎9．what　考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎10．a　考查冠词。中心名词chance在此处是可数名词，泛指一个更好的机会。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear Tom，‎ How are you getting on recently? I was glad to hear that you are going to study in China. So I'm writing to tell you that something about the new edition of us Chinese textbooks. The most significant change is that the large number of ancient poems and essays are added to the textbooks. As we all know, the Chinese people are attached more and more importance to tradition Chinese culture. A tide of learning classic literature, where is considered as our ancestor's wisdom, are flooding into our country. Thus, to prepare your study, you may as well learn more ancient poems and essays from then on. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：was→am 第三句：去掉that; us→our 第四句：large前的the→a 第五句：attached→attaching; tradition→traditional 第六句：where→which; are→is 第七句：prepare后加for; then→now 高考书面表达专题解题指导 必背范文三 推荐信 模板一 Dear ______ ,‎ ‎①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______. (介绍与此人的关系)‎ ‎④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He/She has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him/her is always pleasant. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)‎ ‎⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future work will prove worthy of your trust. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Ming 模板二 ‎ Dear______, ‎ ‎ I take the pleasure in recommending to you ‎ __________(被推荐的人或物). I hope you will be interested in _______（him/her）.‎ There are several reasons why I think ______ is a good choice. Firstly, _______(理由一). Secondly, ________（理由二）. Last but not least, ________（理由三）. In a word, _______（总结）. I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 词汇 能力：have a gift for, be skilled in, be experienced in, be an expert in, speak fluent English, creative, a boy with great ability, efficient, intelligent, etc.‎ 经历：graduate from, be a graduate from, major in, gain/win/get the first grade scholarship, get good grades, an all-around student with excellent grades in, excellent grades in all subjects, be given the title of, gain/win the first prize/place, win a gold/silver/copper medal, etc. ‎ 性格：outgoing, easy to get along with, enthusiastic, enthusiasm is part of his character, etc. ‎ ‎2. 经典句型 ‎(1) He is an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects. He has been given the title of the ＂excellent student＂.‎ ‎(2) As a boy with great potential, he is good at solving difficult problems. ‎ ‎(3) Li Ming, a graduate from Peking University, majors in computer software design. ‎ ‎(4) He has enjoyed the reputation/title of the Excellent Graduate. ‎ ‎3. 写作套路 开头：‎ ‎(1) I am writing to recommend to you…‎ ‎(2) I would like to recommend to you…‎ ‎(3) It is a great honor for me to recommend to you…‎ ‎(4) I take the pleasure in recommending to you…‎ 结尾：‎ ‎(1) If he can join your company, he will give full play to his talent. And your company will also be greatly benefited. So I strongly recommend… to you.‎ ‎(2) In a word, he would be a good choice. I would be grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation. ‎ ‎(3) I hope you can give him a chance. I believe he will make a great contribution to your company. ‎ ‎(4) I hope that you would take my recommendation into consideration/account.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Writing1‎ 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。学&科网 ‎ 注意：信的开头与落款已给出（不计入总词数）。‎ ‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Yue ‎ 【范文】‎ ‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestions.‎ What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.‎ In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.‎ I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Yue ‎【试题分析】根据提示你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，可知这里应该是考生比较熟悉的书信格式。 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。先写这个内容来引出你要提出的建议。在写推荐的两类书时，要写出为什么要推荐这些书。‎ Writing2‎ 随着习近平主席及其夫人对英国的正式访问，当地的人们对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。你的英国笔友Peter想让你向他推荐一个能够很好了解中国的途径。请根据下列信息，给Peter写一封推荐信，介绍一个 “阅读中国”（Reading About China）的读书活动。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1.英国115家书店展销43000余册中国图书(英文版)；‎ ‎2.书籍内容：中国传统文化，旅游，城市，著名人物等；‎ ‎3.活动时间：为期3周(10月20日开始)。‎ 词数：100左右。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Writing3‎ 假如你是学生会主席张凡，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Snow推荐(recommend)一名学生帮手(assistant) 。请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信。学&科网 ‎1.欢迎Snow的到来；‎ ‎2.推荐李华为学生帮手(高一年级学生,16岁)；‎ ‎3.介绍李华当帮手的优势(电脑,沟通能力,英语水平)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．不要逐句翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Snow,‎ I’m Zhang Fan, chairman of the Students Union.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Fan ‎【范文】‎ Dear Snow,‎ I’m Zhang Fan, chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school next term.‎ I was asked to write to you, recommending Li Hua, a Senior 1 student, aged 16, to be your assistant. He(She)is a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What’s more, he (she) is expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. I am confident that he (she)can be helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.‎ Looking forward to your coming soon.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Fan Writing4‎ 目前，“学汉语”的热潮在世界很多国家悄然掀起。假设你是李明，请根据下列信息，给你的美国笔友Patti 写一封推荐信，介绍一个受欢迎的“学汉语”的电视节目。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ X 中国中央电视台第9频道(CCTV 9)；国际频道，方便收看 节目名称 “学汉语”‎ 播出时间 每周二至周六： 09：15 和 15：15‎ 主持人 大山，加拿大人，有丰富的汉语学习经验 节目内容 《交际汉语》、《旅游汉语》和《体育汉语》(08年“奥运”始播)‎ 节目特点 1. 易懂，易学，生动有趣;‎ ‎2.了解、传播中国文化。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。‎ ‎2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入句子数量的总数。‎ Dear Patti,‎ Nowadays, Chinese is holding a very big popularity all over the world, and I am very pleased that you want to learn Chinese, too._____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ So I hope you will like the program and benefit a lot from it !‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming ‎【范文】‎ Dear Patti,‎ Nowadays, Chinese is holding a very big popularity all over the world, and I am very pleased that you like to learn Chinese, too.‎ Here I’d like to introduce to you the TV program “Learning Chinese” on an international channel CCTV 9, which is convenient to receive in your country. The broadcasting time is at 9:15 a.m. and 15:15 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The program is being hosted by Da Shan, a Canadian with rich experience in learning Chinese. It consists of three sections: Communication in Chinese, Travel in Chinese and Sports in Chinese, which has been broadcasting from the time when the Beijing Olympic Games started. I think you will benefit a lot because the language is very easy and interesting to understand and learn, and above all, it is a very good way to understand and spread our Chinese culture.‎ So I hope you will like the program and benefit from it !‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming Writing5‎ 假如你是实验中学学生会主席李华，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Professor Lee推荐一名学生助手(assistant)。请根据所给提示给Professor Lee写封推荐信。‎ ‎1.欢迎Professor Lee的到来；‎ ‎2. 推荐刘丽做学生助手；‎ ‎3.刘丽的基本情况；‎ ‎4. 刘丽的性格与特长。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数：100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Professor Lee,‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Shiyan High School._______________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Professor Lee,‎ I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the students’ Union of Shiyan High School. It’s great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term.‎ I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Li, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Li is a friendly, active and optimistic girl.‎ ‎ She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What’s more, her spoken English is extremely excellent. I’m sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.‎ If you have any questions about it, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua Writing5‎ 假如你叫王兰，你从China Daily上看到一个旅游公司招聘导游的广告，你想向公司推荐你的同学林萍，请你用英语向这个公司写一封推荐信，信的内容包括以下几方面:‎ ‎1.林萍，女，即将从湖南大学毕业。讲流利的普通话，英语好，曾获得英语比赛一等奖。了解中国的很多名胜古迹。信箱:太原大同路998号。电话: 8483628。‎ ‎2.表达你个人的愿望。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.词数100左右。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I learned from China Daily the other day that your company needs a travel guide and I’d like to ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope for your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Wang Lan ‎ ‎