2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit3Backtothepast单元学案（13页） 15页

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修3Unit 3Back to the past单元学案 ‎ 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Judging (judge) from his look, he must be telling lies.‎ ‎2．The boy complained to the police about his being treated unfairly at school.‎ ‎3．Women are now aware of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employer.‎ ‎4．His confidence built up gradually (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.‎ ‎5．Britain and France declared war against_Germany in 1939 as a result of the invasion of Poland.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．He becomes talkative when it comes to play football.play→playing ‎2．If properly treating, waste will do no harm to the environment. treating→treated ‎3．There is no doubt your success has resulted from your hard work. 在doubt后加that ‎4．Tom has come down flu, so he has asked for a leave. ‎ 在down后加with ‎5．Mary together with her friends often go shopping on Sundays.go→goes ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving_the_breakfast_untouched.‎ 他起床晚了，匆忙去了办公室，留下早餐没有动。‎ ‎2．Tom's_refusing_to_accept_the_invitation upset me very much.‎ 汤姆拒绝接受邀请让我很生气。‎ ‎3．With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_he wasn't allowed to go out.‎ 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。‎ ‎4．I am sure you will succeed and I have_no_doubt_about_it.‎ 我肯定你会成功，我一点也不怀疑。‎ ‎5．People hold dragon boat race on Dragon Boat Festival in_memory_of_Qu_Yuan.‎ 人们在端午节举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎ ‎1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____.‎ ‎ A．hardly；high B．hard；high ‎ C．hardly；highly D．hard；highly 答案　B　[有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰，而形容词后面加ly就成副词了，于是错选A、C或D。其实，hard和high都既可作形容词，也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的；难懂的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；high作形容词时，意为“高的，有……高度的”，作副词时意为“在高处，向高处”；而highly是副词，意为“高度地”，表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知，正确答案为B。]‎ ‎2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth.‎ ‎ A．uncover B．recover C．indicate D．represent 答案　A　[句意：这个案子正在调查中，由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢复”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。故选A项。]‎ ‎3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America.‎ A．will have left B．might have left C．will leave D．am leaving 答案 A [考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时，我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”，当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时，主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国，故用将来完成时。]‎ ‎4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful.‎ ‎ A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 答案　A　[句意：凡是涉及钱的地方，我总是尽量小心谨慎。where...is concerned＝as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。]‎ ‎5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office?‎ ‎ —Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty.‎ ‎ A．form B．situation C．shape D．state 答案　D　[in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以……的形式”；in a situation“处于……的境地；陷入……的状况”；in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁的状态”。句意：——你为什么拒绝搬进办公室？——因为它真的很破很脏。]‎ ‎6．Giving________attention to every child’s needs in the ‎ class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.‎ A．personal B．private C．single D．individual 答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个由70多人组成的班级中，关注每一个孩子的个人需要是很难的。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，着重强调属于本人的；private意为“私人的，秘密的”，表示与公共相反的，不应公之于众的；single意为“单一的，单个的”，强调单独一个；individual意为“个别的，个人的”，区别于集体的，常用作定语。故选D。]‎ ‎7．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of ‎ ‎ the ten largest cities in China.‎ ‎ A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies ‎ ‎ C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie 答案　A　[考查倒装句。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。]‎ ‎8．According to the report，people in the________areas are rebuilding their homes and ‎ many roads________to the area have been repaired.‎ A．flooded；lead B．flooding；leading C．flooding；to lead D．flooded；leading 答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，洪灾区的人们正在重建他们的家园，并且很多通往灾区的路也已经修好了。flooded意为“被水淹的”；many roads和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用leading。]‎ ‎9．Online shopping is ________being accepted.People are becoming more ‎ ‎ comfortable with buying things on the Internet.‎ ‎ A．unfortunately B．gradually ‎ C．regularly D．sincerely 答案　B　[句意：网上购物正逐渐被大家接受，人们更加适应在因特网上买东西。unfortunately“不幸地”；gradually“逐渐地”；regularly“有规律地”；sincerely“真诚地”。根据句意选择B项。]‎ ‎10．Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_______with the balance of nature.‎ A．sympathy B．company C．harmony D．association 答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：人类必须牢记，社会的发展应该与自然平衡相协调。be in harmony ‎ with意为”与……相和谐”，符合语意。 sympathy“同情”；company“做伴，陪伴”；association“联合，交往”。]‎ ‎11．Cao Cao's tomb is reported ________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide ‎ ‎ attention.‎ ‎ A．being found B．to be found ‎ C．having been found D．to have been found 答案　D　[句意：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。]‎ ‎12．Smith was overweight，so the doctor urged that not only ________have less fat ‎ ‎ and meat，but also he ________.‎ ‎ A．should he；take exercise ‎ B．ought he；take exercise ‎ C．he should；takes exercise ‎ D．he ought；takes exercise 答案　A　[句意：史密斯太胖了，所以医生极力主张他不仅要少吃点脂肪和肉，还要进行锻炼。表否定意义的not only置于句首，后面所跟分句用部分倒装，所以选A。]‎ ‎13．Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a wellmannered lady，but ‎ ‎ ________seems that her effort is useless.‎ ‎ A．it B．this C．that D．what 答案　A　[句意：苏珊千方百计地想把她的女儿训练成举止优雅的淑女，但看来她的一切努力都是白费的。it seems that her effort is useless＝her effort seems to be useless。]‎ ‎14．—Eshopping，when properly ________，can save us a lot of time and energy.‎ ‎ —Yes.Previous ________this，we had to search shop after shop，only ‎ ‎ ________tired and disappointed.‎ ‎ A．being done；to；to be B．doing；/；being ‎ C．doing；/；to be D．done；to；to be 答案　D　[句意：——如果我们恰当进行网上购物的话，它可以给我们节省很多时间和精力。——是的，在这以前，我们不得不对商店挨个进行查找，结果是又累又失望。第一个空用过去分词done，与主语是被动关系；第二个空用介词to，构成短语previous to...，表示“在……之前”；第三个空用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。]‎ ‎15．There is no question ________the Rolling Stones is one of the most important ‎ ‎ bands in music history.‎ ‎ A．how B．whether C．which D．that 答案　D　[句意：滚石是音乐史上最重要的乐队之一，这是毫无疑问的。There's no question that...＝There is no doubt that...故选D。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 Protect Your Online Reputation ‎ Building a web site，launching a Twitter account，or writing a LinkedIn profile is vital for anyone trying to make a strong online presence.But having an online profile is just half of the game.After all，the Internet is not a oneway street.Sure，you control what you post on your own websites and online profiles，and a comment on your site or post on Facebook can be easily removed.But what about a blog authored by some angry reader?‎ ‎ “Nowadays，professional reputation is tied to online，”says Don Sorenson，CEO and founder of online reputation management firm Big Blue Robot.“And you can hardly imagine what people can write about you.I always talk about practicing how to manage your reputation.If you wait until you're in trouble，it's just too late.” ‎ Owen Tripp，cofounder of the Redwood City，Califbased Reputation.com worked with one financial advisor whose client made an angry tweet about his investments not doing as well as the market，making the post instantly discoverable.The financial advisor was worried it would damage his reputation.‎ ‎ Maribeth Kuzmerski，founder of the Grayslake，Illbased RedZone Marketing recalls one president of a big corporation whose own family member posed as a client，attacking his professional reputation until the negative content found its way into his top ten search results.Only after working hard to post positive comments and press releases about upcoming events were those negative posts be pushed back down.‎ ‎ People who believe reputation control is just for celebrities are kidding themselves.And those who believe they can avoid the problem by simply refusing to create their own online presence are in the dark.‎ ‎ “You have to decide how you want to be perceived when someone searches your name，”says Sorenson，“whether you are a potential employer，or a client，or a student.When you're looking at reputation management from a search engine viewpoint，it's primarily played on Google.And most people don't go past page one.”‎ Luckily there are steps people can take to actively manage how they appear on the web—from simple actions that can be set up ‎ in minutes，to those that require more investment of time.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文讨论了在Facebook、Twitter等网络工具上保护个人名誉的问题。Facebook是一个社交网络服务网站，中文网名译为“脸谱网”，每天上载八百五十万张照片。Twitter也是一个社交网站，中文称“推特网”，提供微博客服务，允许用户将自己的最新动态和想法以短信形式发送给手机和个性化网站群。在Twitter上发布的信息叫Tweet。‎ ‎16．The author believes that people might________on the Internet.‎ ‎ A．play half of the game ‎ B．travel not just in one direction ‎ C．have their reputation damaged ‎ D．remove an angry reader's blog 答案　C　[细节理解题。文章第一段开头讲述了建立网站或开通微博的优点：可以在网上树立自己强大的形象，接着用But转入主题，即网络是双向的，别人可能会在网络上发表不利于我们的信息。选项A和B是对文中game和oneway street的误读，选项D与文章不符。]‎ ‎17．From the second paragraph，we can infer that Don Sorenson________.‎ ‎ A．establishes websites B．operates a company ‎ C．manages reputation D．writes for Big Blue Robot 答案　B　[推理判断题。第二段第一句说Don Sorenson创建了Big Blue Robot公司，而且是该公司的CEO，所以他负责这个公司的经营。A、C、D选项与文意不符。]‎ ‎18．The underlined word“perceived”in the 6th paragraph most probably ‎ ‎ means“________”．‎ ‎ A．ignored B．dignified C．discovered D．identified 答案　D　[词义猜测题。本文讲述的是在网络世界保护自己的名誉问题，所以，一个人的网络形象非常重要，也就是说，人们认为你是什么样的人很重要。ignored的意思是“被忽略的”，dignified意思是“有尊严的”，discovered意思是“被发现的”，都与上下文不符。]‎ ‎19．The author writes this passage in order to________.‎ ‎ A．underline the importance of protecting online reputation ‎ B．encourage people to build a website or launch a Twitter account ‎ C．inform readers of the latest development in online activities ‎ D．instruct readers on how to use search engines 答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文第一段引出网络名誉的问题，第二段讲述了网络与人的名誉的关系，第三、四两段举例说明网络很容易使人的名誉受到伤害，最后讲到要致力于保护我们在网络上的名誉。所以，作者的写作意图很明显：要保护我们在网络上的名誉，B、C、D项都偏离了作者的写作意图。]‎ 任务型读写 When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things; they' ve been heard and they've been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.‎ The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you're listening and understanding? In fact，it' s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement ，making certain sounds of understanding.‎ When the person begins to repeat what' s been said, it' s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you' re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.‎ Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some openended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping ‎ to satisfy.‎ The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you've heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this，two things happen. First，if you've missed something，he can fill in the details (细节). Second, you' ve shown that you ' re making an effort to understand completely, This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.‎ Having listened carefully, you've now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.‎ When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.‎ Topic ‎1.________to understand Reason Difficult people hope they have been heard and 2.________when they express themselves.‎ ‎3.________‎ on ‎◆ 4.________in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.‎ ‎◆Repeat some 5.________that you have heard.‎ ‎ listening ‎◆Collect information about the person's expressions and find his 6.________.‎ ‎◆Give a 7.________of what the person has said.‎ ‎◆Confirm that the person gains 8.________from speaking his thoughts.‎ Result A difficult person will be 9.________to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.‎ Comment You may unlock the doors to difficult people's 10.________after you listen and understand.‎ 答案：1.Listen/Listening　2.understood　3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice　4.Nod　5.words　6.intention　7.summary　8．satisfaction　9.easier　10.hearts/minds