高中英语外研版必修2课件：Module5 Section Ⅰ 44页

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines The classic rule of news used to be “if it bleeds , it leads”.It suggests that people only want to hear stories about tragedies.But now news is in the hands of every person with a smartphone or a computer , and researchers have found that there are different rules about what people actually want to read , watch and share. In the past , news outlets simply wanted to get people to watch their shows or buy their paper.Shocking stories made people want to tune in to them.But now , people get their news from various sources.Actually , people want to share with their social media networks.And fortunately , happiness spreads more quickly than tragedies. In a new study , researchers tracked the online reach of about 7 , 000 articles from The New York Times over a three-month period.They found that the stories that focused on good news had more clicks and shares than negative stories. Even better , researchers at the University of Tubingen in Germany found that when our social media connections read these happy stories , they in turn become happier , and thus more likely to also share happy stories.Happiness , as it turns out , is contagious ( 会蔓延的 ) .The other side of this research is that negative stories are also contagious.When people read negative posts or stories shared by their friends , they are more likely to also share negative posts. But fortunately , according to the University of Pennsylvania study , people prefer good news to bad news.The happier and more positive an article was , the more likely it was to be shared.So , if you want to make the world a better place , go ahead and watch the pet rescue or giggling baby video.And then brighten up the world by sharing it with your friends. 导读诱思 1 .What ’ s the purpose of shocking stories in the past newspaper ? 答案 : To make a large amount of money. 2 .What would people like to read according to the new study online ? 答案 : Inspiring stories. 3 .How can we create a better world according to the text ? 答案 : By sharing positive posts online Section Ⅰ　 Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary 一 二 三 四 五 　 Pre-reading 　   一、根据英语解释选出英语单词 aboard 　 universe 　 economy 　 headline 　 celebrity 　 achievement 　 congratulation 　 orbit 　 historical 　 sailor 1 . 　　　　　　　 the relationship between production,trade and the supply of money in a particular country or region   2 . 　　　　　　　 the whole of space and everything in it,including the earth,the planets and the stars   3 . 　　　　　　　 on or onto a ship,plane or train   4 . 　　　　　　　 the title of a newspaper report,which is printed in large letters at the top of the front page   5 . 　　　　　　　 a famous person   economy 　 universe 　 aboard 　 headline 　 celebrity 　 一 二 三 四 五 6 . 　　　　　　　　 the action of accomplishing something   7 . 　　　　　　 a carved path followed by a planet or an object as it moves around another planet,star,moon,etc.   8 . 　　　　　　　　 the act of congratulating sb   9 . 　　　　　　 any member of a ship ’ s crew;a serviceman in the navy   10 . 　　　　　　　　 people,situations,or things existed in the past and are considered to be a part of history   achievement 　 orbit 　 congratulation 　 sailor 　 historical 一 二 三 四 五 二、短语互译 A. 温故 : 从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1 .more than 　　　　　　　　　　　   2 .divide...into... 　　　　　　　　　　　   3 .add...to... 　　　　　　　　　　　   4 .in space 　　　　　　　　　　　   5 .in the history of 　　　　　　　　　　　   6 .take photographs of 　　　　　　　　　　　   7 .speak to 　　　　　　　　　　　   多于 , 不 仅仅 把 …… 分成 …… 把 …… 加到 …… 上　 在太空　 在 …… 的 历史上 拍 …… 的 照片 和 …… 讲话　 一 二 三 四 五 B. 知新 : 从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文 8 . 起飞 　　　　　　　　　　　   9 . 总共 , 合计 　　　　　　　　　　　   10 . 从事 , 致力于 　　　　　　　　　　　   11 . 就某事向某人道贺 　　　　　　　　　　　   12 . 成千上万的 , 不计其数的 　　　　　　　　　　　   13 . 历史性的重大成功 　　　　　　　　　　　   14 . 围绕 …… 转圈 　　　　　　　　　　　   take off in total 　 work on congratulate sb on sth 　 thousands of an important historical achievement make an orbit of 一 二 三 四 五 　 While -reading 　   三、阅读课文 , 选择正确答案 1 .How many days have astronauts spent in space in total? A.438 days. 　　　　　　 B.32 days. C.300 days. D.26,000 days. 2 .Wen Jiabao offered his congratulations when Yang Liwei 　　　 .   A.took off from Jiuquan B.was travelling in space C.landed safely in Inner Mongolia D.was taking photographs of the earth D C 一 二 三 四 五 3 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.One of the astronauts aboard the International Space Station was born in China. B.There is at least one Russian astronaut aboard the International Space Station. C.Sean O ’ Keefe works for the United Nations. D.Yang Liwei orbited the earth 15 times. B 一 二 三 四 五 四、篇章 结构 took off took photographs of 　 spoke 　 China 一 二 三 四 五 landed 　 greatest 　 success 　 一 二 三 四 五 congratulations achievement 　 step forward 一 二 三 四 五 　 Post-reading 　   五、根据课文内容填空 On October,16,2003,the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei 1. 　　　　　 safely in the Shenzhou Ⅴ capsule in Inner Mongolia after making 14 orbits of the earth.He 2 . 　　　　　　 from Jiuquan in northwest China.It was such an important historical 3 . 　　　　　　　　　 that China became the third nation to send a man into space.After hearing the good news,Premier Wen Jiabao called the Control Centre to 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .Besides,many countries around the world sent 5. 　　　　　　　 of congratulations.Yang himself was also excited.He said it was a great moment 6. 　　　　　　　　　 of China and also the greatest day of his life.   landed 　 took off 　 achievement 　 offer his congratulations 　 messages 　 in the history 一 二 三 四 五 While 7. 　　　　　　　 in space,Yang took many 8. 　　　　　　　　 of planet earth and spoke to two 9 . 　　　　　　　　　 aboard the International Space Station,which is 10. 　　　　　　　 the earth.   travelling 　 photographs 　 astronauts 　 orbiting 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Read the words and divide them into these groups. 阅读下列单词并将它们分为以下几组。 ★ 考点 　 divide...into... 把 …… 分成 …… Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally. 把蛋糕分成四份 , 大家平均享用。 I shall have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels. 我得把全班学生分成三个组 , 按三种不同的程度轮流给他们上课。 Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成 20 段相等的部分。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① If you divide 20 by 4,the answer is 5. 如果你用二十除以四 , 那么答案：是五。 搭配 divide sth by sth 　 意义 某数除以某数   ② How shall we divide up the work? 我们应该怎样分工 ? 搭配 divide up 　 意义 划分 , 分配   ③ Divide the cake up among you. 你们把这块蛋糕分了吧。 搭配 divide(up)...between/among/with... 意义 和 …… 分配 / 分担 / 分享 …… 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (2) 辨析 :divide 与 separate divide 指把整体划分为若干份 , 其后接 into,from,among,between, with 等。 separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的 “ 分隔 ” 开来 , 也可指 “ 离别 ” 。 divide 指东西被分开后在一定条件下具有统一性 , 而 separate 指东西被分开后没有统一性 。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. people who work on newspapers and magazines 从事报纸和杂志工作的人 ★ 考点 　 work on 从事于 , 致力于 He is working on a new book. 他在写一本新书 。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① People will support you or work for you. 人们将会拥戴你 , 或者为你效力。 搭配 work for 　 意义 为 …… 而工作 , 效力于   ② Learning a language isn ’ t easy.You have to work at it. 学语言不容易 , 你只能努力学习。 搭配 work at 　 意义 学习 , 研究 , 在 …… 上下功夫   ③ It ’ s hard to work out so many questions in ten minutes. 十分钟内算出这么多题目有点难。 搭配 work out 　 意义 计算出   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. Add details to other students’ news items. 给其他学生的新闻条目添加细节。 ★ 考点一 　 add...to... 把 …… 加进来 , 把 …… 加到 …… 上 If so,I will add it to the list. 如果是 , 我将把它添加到列表中。 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 搭配 add to 　意义 增加   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ② Add up all the money you spent on the trip. 把你旅行花的钱都加在一起。 搭配 add up 　 意义 加起来 , 总计   ③ These add up to around 25 minutes of advertisement time. 这些加起来大概有 25 分钟的广告时间。 搭配 add up to 　 意义 总计达 , 共达   ④ She speaks three foreign languages in addition to English. 除了英语 , 她还会说三种外语。 搭配 in addition to 　 意义 除 …… 之外   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ★ 考点二 　 detail n. 细节 , 详情 　 v. 详述 , 细说 ; 分遣 ; 指派 He explained it so clearly that I could understand every detail. 他把它解释得很清楚 , 每一个细节我都明白了。 Could you detail all your expenses on this form? 请把你的各项开支列在这张表格上 , 好吗 ? 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① I can ’ t go into details with you. 我无法与你逐一细说。 搭配 go into details 　 意义 详述 , 逐一细说   ② She described the accident in detail . 她详细地叙述了那次事故。 搭配 in detail 　 意义 详细地   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. When he was orbiting in the capsule , he took photographs of planet earth. 当他在太空舱内环绕地球飞行的时候 , 他拍了很多地球的照片。 ★ 考点 　 take a photograph/photographs of 拍摄 …… 的照片 We also took photographs of the farmers at work. 我们还给干活的农民拍了照片。 I spent a day taking photographs of the city. 我花了一天时间拍摄这座城市的照片。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① When does the birthday party take place? 生日聚会什么时候举行 ? 搭配 take place 　 意义 发生 ; 举行   ② They took turns in nursing their sister. 他们轮流照顾他们的妹妹。 搭配 take turns ( in doing sth ) 　意义 轮流 ( 做某事 )  ③ Students are encouraged to take an active part in after-school activities. 鼓励学生积极地参加课后活动。 搭配 take part in 　 意义 参加   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ④ It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes. 做这份工作还是慢慢来更好些 , 不要匆忙弄出错误。 搭配 take one ’ s time 　 意义 慢慢来 , 别着急   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5. The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “ complete success ” . 北京航天指控中心评论说飞行 “ 完全成功 ” 。 ★ 考点 　 success n. 成功 ; 成就 ; 胜利 ; 成功的人或事 【高考典句】 ( 2017· 江苏 ) A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. 在年底快速回顾一下一年以来的成功和失败将有助于规划来年的发展。 Although the factory was opened last year , it achieved great success . 尽管这家工厂是去年开业的 , 但是已经取得非常大的成功。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关的词性、搭配和含 ( 意 ) 义 ① If you work hard,you will succeed sooner or later. 如果你努力工作 , 你迟早会成功的。 词性 动词 　 含义 成功 ② China succeeded in launching its first man-made earth satellite in 1970. 1970 年 , 中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。 搭配 succeed in doing sth 　 意义 成功做某事   ③ They are highly successful in business. 他们经商非常成功。 搭配 be successful in 　 意义 在 …… 方面取得成功   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ④ Many women successfully mix marriage and career. 许多妇女能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。 词性 副词 　 含义 成功地 , 圆满地 (2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体部分的意义并将句子翻译成汉语 ① A good knowledge of English will help you communicate with the foreigners. 句意 掌握好英语会有助于你和外宾交流。 ② He is a failure as an artist,but a success as an art teacher. 句意 他不是一个成功的艺术家 , 但却是个成功的美术老师。 ③ I consider it a great honour to be here with you today. 句意 我觉得今天能到这里和你们在一起是件非常荣幸的事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. When Yang landed , Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 杨着陆时 , 温家宝总理打电话给指控中心表示祝贺。 ★ 考点 　 congratulation n. ( 常用复数 ) 祝贺 , 恭喜 Congratulations on your success last night! 祝贺您昨晚的成功 ! 考点延伸   (1)congratulate v. 祝贺 , 恭喜 ① You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色 , 你应该感到自豪。 ② I congratulate you on getting such a good opportunity. 恭喜你获得这样一个极好的机会。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (2) 辨析 :congratulate 与 celebrate congratulate 指对个人经过努力获得成功的祝贺 , 指向某人祝贺、希望他人幸福或走运 , 以言语表达贺意 , 一般只祝贺某人 , 即 congratulate sb on/upon(doing)sth 。 celebrate 指庆祝 ( 仪式、胜利、典礼等 ), 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情 , 多暗指节日般的欢乐场面 , 即 celebrate sth 。 celebrate 的名词形式是 celebration 。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. In total , these astronauts have spent more than 26 , 000 days in space. 这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了 26 , 000 天。 ★ 考点 　 in total 总共 ; 合计 He spends 400 yuan on his living cost in total per month. 他每月生活费总共花四百元。 There are more than 300 employees in total in our company. 我们公司共有三百多名员工。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① The room was in total darkness. 房间里一片黑暗。 搭配 in total 　 意义 完全 , 彻底   ② It was reported that by October 2 , 2017 , the visitors to Jiuzhaigou totaled up to 22 , 000 . 据报道 , 到 2017 年 10 月 2 日为止 , 去九寨沟的游客总数达 22 , 000 人。 搭配 total up to 　 意义 总数达到 , 总额为 ……  ③ Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds. 他们的花费总计达到了 1,000 英镑。 搭配 a total of 　 意义 总共 , 总数为 ……  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. While he was travelling in space , Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station , which is orbiting the earth. 在太空飞行时 , 杨和在绕地球运行着的国际空间站中的两位宇航员讲了话。 剖析 the International Space Station 为先行词 ,which 引导 非限制性定语从句 , 对先行词起 补充说明 作用。 ★ 考点 　 aboard adv.& prep. 在船 ( 飞机、火车、公共汽车 ) 上 ; 上船 ( 飞机、火车、公共汽车 ) He was already aboard the ship. 他已经上船了。 Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the train. 接着蒂姆赶上来并爬上了火车。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸   辨析 :aboard,abroad,board 与 broad aboard adv. & prep. 在船 ( 飞机、公共汽车、火车 ) 上 ; 上船 ( 飞机、公共汽车、火车 ) 。 abroad adv. 到国外 , 在国外 ; 广泛流传 ; 在户外 , 在室外。 board n. 板 , 牌子 , 木板 ; 舞台 ;( 木或其他材料制作的 ) 板 , 板材 , 木板 ; 薄板。 vt. 上船 ( 车或飞机 ), 让乘客登机 ( 或上船等 ); 付费 ( 在某人家里 ) 膳宿。 broad adj. 宽阔的 ; 广阔的 ; 广泛的 。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8