2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修2Module5课下作业（一、二） 6页

必修2 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Humans have been exploring the universe (宇宙) for many years and we still can't figure out how it came into existence.‎ ‎2．Growing up by the sea, James wants to be a sailor (水手) after graduating from college.‎ ‎3．Mary stared at me in disbelief (怀疑)when I told her that the President would pay a visit to our school.‎ ‎4．Lucy was very delighted (高兴的) to see her classmates again after so many years.‎ ‎5．He told us to go aboard (上船) immediately because the ship was leaving soon.‎ ‎6．He said that he came from the royal (皇家的) family but I didn't believe it.‎ ‎7．It was the Communist Party of China that founded (创立) the People's Republic of China.‎ ‎8．The competition is open to both amateur (业余的) and professional photographers.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．There were 50 students in the class, of whom only Tom didn't pass the exam.His teacher said to him, “Now ❶that_ you have failed, what you should do is accept it.But you should believe ❷in_yourself and concentrate ❸on your lessons.Come ❹on! It is not the end of the world.”‎ ‎2．When we heard that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XI spacecraft, we offered our ❶congratulations (congratulate)．This is the sixth time that we ❷have_sent (send) manned spacecraft into space successfully.‎ ‎3．We are very ❶delighted (delight)that we have won great ❷achievements (achieve) in the space flight.And we have ❸evidence (evident) to prove that we have joined the front ranks of the space exploration internationally.‎ ‎4．❶Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school has had 100,000 graduates ❷in total.We hold on the ❸belief_ (believe) that it will make contributions to our country's education.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 ‎1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。‎ Last summer, we were delightful to go to Canada for a visit.The climate in some places of Canada is similar in that of our hometown.We took photograph of some places of interest.In totally, 200 pictures were taken.‎ 答案：第一句：delightful→delighted 第二句：第二个in→to 第三句：photograph→photographs 第四句：totally→total ‎2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ On June 11,2013, Shenzhou X took off successfully with three astronauts board, including Wang Yaping.While orbited, she delivered our country's firstever video lecture in space.After the success of Shenzhou X, many state leaders offered their congratulations to the staff for their achievements.I believe our scientists and believe our space laboratory will be found in 2020.‎ 答案：第一句：board→aboard 第二句：orbited→orbiting 第三句：for→on 第四句：第一个believe后加in; found→founded Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。(replace)‎ I'm going to replace_my_old_car_with/by a new one.‎ ‎2．这是我第一次看这么好的电影。(the first time)‎ This_is_the_first_time_that_I've_seen such a good film.‎ ‎3．现代科学已经清楚证明了吸烟会导致很多疾病。(evidence)‎ Modern science has given_clear_evidence_that_smoking can lead to many diseases.‎ ‎4．祝贺你喜结良缘！(congratulation)‎ Congratulations_on your happy marriage!‎ ‎5．既然你已长大成人，你就应该自食其力。(now that)‎ Now_that_you've_grown_up,_you must learn to stand on your own feet.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a ❶necessity (necessary)．Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio or the Internet.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people ❷reading (read) a newspaper has become a habit ❸passed_down (传递下去) from generation to generation.‎ The nature of what is news may change.What ❹basically (basic) makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.It's already happening in areas that may ❺directly (direct) affect our lives, like genetic engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific ❻explanations (explain) of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.‎ It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers ❼will_be_transmitted (transmit) ‎ electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. ❽In_fact (事实上), I'm pretty sure how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu, ❾making_up (组成) your own newspaper by ❿picking_out (挑出) the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 more than， have access to， go on， because of， connect with， keep up with， compete with， come up with ‎ Newspaper, TV and radio have been our major resources to know what's ❶going_on around the world.But modern technology keeps bringing new ways of communicating that go beyond these traditional media.‎ First we have the Internet.By simply clicking the mouse, we can ❷have_access_to websites and get the updated information we need.And the latest mobile news service means our cellphone can be another channel to ❸connect_with the world.‎ Cellphone newspapers are a booming industry in China.Nowadays the major media all provide the electronic editions to ❹more_than cellphone users in the country.‎ While the digital version sent to the mobile phone makes it easy for us to ❺keep_up_with the latest news, contents ❻coming_up_with_ this convenience cannot ❼compete_with that of the printed media. ❽Because_of_limited length and space, there are not detailed, indepth reports on the cellphone newspaper.So keep updated with your mobile and grab a newspaper for more.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Last year, I fell into a deep depression (抑郁)．I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment, wondering what I was going to do.I didn't see a way out.‎ Let's pause for a moment.I didn't want you to bleed with me or to take pity on me.But I also didn't want to gloss_over my reality.This was the real condition of my life and I didn't think it was wise to avoid talking about it.‎ And the truth was, beneath the shiny photos you could see on the Internet, I was in great torture (折磨)．I was doing the best I could and making the best choices I could, but when I was back home in the evening, I found myself lying on the floor.I didn't want to feel this way anymore.‎ What happened next? I started writing.There was a TV show I absolutely loved.I started writing fan fiction (同人小说)．It provided a beautiful place to escape from the thoughts swimming in my head.The depression started to lift.I started to feel like myself again.‎ After completing a popular fan fiction story totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea.Why not write a book about my own experience? I began writing and it excited me more than anything I've ever known.My friend strongly advised me to publish it under a pen name after reading ‎ several pages.After much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish it under my own name.No pen name.No hiding on the deepest part of the Internet.‎ And so here we are: the day before the coming out of the book.Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns.And I can see myself in the character and plenty of people will know me.But that's not my real motivation for publishing it.I want to help more people: to give them a place to belong to and a place to talk about this fictional world.That's the very same thing that saved me last year.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者通过写作走出抑郁，并且决定将自己的经历写出来以帮助他人的故事。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined phrase “gloss over” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Accept.　　　　　　　 B．Reflect on.‎ C．Cover up. D．Face up to.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据下文“This was the real condition of my life ...avoid talking about it.”以及后文内容可知，作者认为这是她生活的真实状态，想告诉读者真相，所以是不想掩盖事实，故画线单词的意思为“cover up”。‎ ‎2．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that the author ________.‎ A．struggled to find a way out B．lacked confidence in herself C．had a high expectation of herself D．loved sharing her photos on the Internet 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“I was doing the best I could ...I didn't want to feel this way anymore.”可知，作者在尽力使自己走出抑郁。‎ ‎3．Which of the following words can best describe the author?‎ A．Brave and sympathetic.‎ B．Responsible and creative.‎ C．Patient and ambitious.‎ D．Determined and courageous.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段的“My friend strongly advised to publish it ...No pen name.No hiding on the deepest part of the internet.”以及最后一段的倒数第二句可知，作者是一个勇敢且有同情心的人。‎ ‎4．Why did the author decide to publish her book?‎ A．To achieve fame.‎ B．To follow her dream.‎ C．To start a new career.‎ D．To help people with depression.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But that's not my real motivation for publishing it ...a place to talk about this fictional world.”可知，作者最终决定出版小说帮助像自己一样的人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you find yourself struggling to do all the tasks that you need to do every day？__1__ Here are four tips that can help you start on the right track.‎ Work at your energy peaks (顶峰)．‎ We all have our own time of the day when we feel at our very best.__2__ Figure out what part of the day you are at your very best mentally and physically, and this is the time that you should be doing your most important or most demanding task.‎ ‎__3__‎ Stop putting off the task that you don't want to do.Get it done, and get it out of the way as soon as possible.You will feel better, trust me! Usually, the harder tasks are the more important tasks, so if you can master this rule, you will witness your productivity skyrocket.‎ Organize your work area.‎ Many people tend to work in a cluttered (凌乱的) environment, with all kinds of papers and documents lying all over the desk.They claim that they can “find themselves” throughout all that mess.__4__ So keep your desk and work area clean and in order.Your productivity can only be maximized within such an environment.‎ Balance out your life.‎ Most of our happiness comes from our relationships with one another.So make it your duty to spend time with your loved ones and cultivate your friendships.Happier people work better and more efficiently.__5__‎ A．Do the worst thing first.‎ B．Improve your work processes.‎ C．But the truth is that a clean desk equals clean work.‎ D．You can take that time to read a book, or go over important notes.‎ E．It's time that you should learn how to properly double your productivity!‎ F．This leads to more success and more free time for your relationships.‎ G．Some people are more energetic in the morning, while others in the evening.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高工作效率的四个方法。‎ ‎1．选E　此空设于段中，承上启下，上文以提问的方式指出你觉得完成每天的任务很艰难，那么，是时候学习一些让你工作效率翻倍的方法了。‎ ‎2．选G　此空设于段中，进一步补充说明上句内容。根据上文的“We all have our own time of the day when we feel at our very best.”‎ 可知，每个人都有自己状态最好的时候，有的人晚上效率高而有的人早上效率高。‎ ‎3．选A　此空设于段首，为该段的主旨句。根据下文的“Stop putting off the task that you don't want to do.”可知，我们要首先完成最难的任务。‎ ‎4．选C　此空设于段中，与上文构成转折关系。根据下文的“So keep your desk and work area clean and in order.”可知，一些人在凌乱的工作环境中工作并不可取，整洁的工作环境才会提高我们的工作效率。‎ ‎5．选F　此空设于段尾，与上文为递进关系，且该句中的this指代上句内容，即开心的人工作更好更有效率，这样会使你更加成功以及给你更多的空闲时间培养人际关系。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Yesterday, I saw a nice dress in a clothes store, where I knew my grandma would love. Therefore, I didn't take enough money with me, so I asked the shop assistant to hold them for me.“May I buy the dress from you？” asked another customers.“Thank you, but I can't accept such expensive gift，” I said. Then she told me she was once homelessly, and that she wouldn't have been survived without the kindness of strangers.“I have a job and a place to live now, so I'd like to repaying the kindness，” she explained patient while paying for the dress.The only payment she would receive from me was a hug.‎ 答案：第一句：where→which 第二句：Therefore→However; them→it 第三句：from→for; customers→customer 第四句：expensive前加an 第五句：homelessly→homeless; 去掉been 第六句：repaying→repay; patient→patiently