2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（22页word版） 21页

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5 Theme parks 单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 【单元基础词汇语法梳理】‎ I. 词汇复习 写出下列短语对应的英文 ‎1. 以…闻名 ____________________ 2. 对这个公园很熟悉 ____________________‎ ‎3. 在公园漫步 __________________ 4. 走进一个充满神奇的世界 ______________‎ ‎5. 根据…模仿 __________________ 6. 难怪 ________________________________‎ ‎7. 卡通人物 ____________________ 8. 电动火车 ____________________________‎ ‎9. 偶遇 ________________________ 10. 过山车______________________________‎ ‎11. 各种各样的主题公园 _________ 12. 保持事物原来的样子 _________________ ‎ ‎13. 对某事感兴趣 _______________ 14. 太阳系 ______________________ _______ ‎ ‎15. 被吸进黑洞 _________________ 16. 最先进的科技 _______________________ ‎ ‎17. 最新的信息 _________________ 18. 全新的体验 __________________________‎ ‎19. 提前 _______________________ 20. 接近 ________________________________ ‎ ‎21. 活跃起来 ___________________ ‎ II. 短文填词 在空白处填入适当的一个词，或用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。‎ A few years ago, SARS broke ______1_______ in the mainland of China, causing some people ______2_______ (kill) or nearly got close to ______3_______ (die). The situation was so severe that there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this ______4_______ (dead) disease. They invited all the most ______5_______ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see whether they were ______6_______ (avail). ‎ Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. ______7_______ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, ______8_______ (tell) him this good news with great ______9_______ (excite). For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. It was the doctors’ devotion ______10_______ defeated ‎ SARS. ‎ III. 单句改错 每句不超过2个错误 ‎1. Last week I took a journey deep into space and pulled into a back hole. ‎ ‎2. Facing with such a big challenge, his performance exceeded our expectations. ‎ ‎3. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party. ‎ ‎4. It's no use explain such things to the little child; he can not understand this at all. ‎ ‎5. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned by dishonest means. ‎ ‎6. During the first hundred years of my stay in the sea, I made a promise if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich. ‎ ‎7. I don't know if it will rain or not, but if it will, I shall stay home. ‎ ‎8. The WTO cannot live up to its name while it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.‎ ‎9. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.‎ ‎10. It's important for parents and children to learn how to get through to each other and skills in understanding and be understood.‎ 答案 I. 1. be famous for 2. be familiar with this park 3. wander around the park 4. enter a world of fantasy 5. be modeled after 6. (it is) no wonder 7. cartoon character 8. electric train 9. come across ‎ ‎10. roller coaster 11. various kinds of theme parks 12. keep something as it is 13. be interested in 14. solar system 15. be pulled into a back hole 16. the most advanced technology 17. up-to-date information 18. brand new experience 19. in advance 20. get close to 21. come to life ‎ II. 1. out  2. to be kliied  3. dying / death  4. deadly  5. experienced  6.available  7. To  8. telling  9. excitement 10. that ‎ III. 1. and和pulled 之间添加was 2. Facing--Faced 或者删除with 3. have--has 4. explain--explaining 5. it--which 6. promise和if 之间添加that 7. if--whether / will--does 8. while--if 9. prepare--preparing 10. be--being ‎【单元知识高考试题链接】‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·杭州高三教学质量检测)‎ ‎ “I never knew before，Cecil，that you were so fond of drawing，”said Aunt Sophia，as she looked over the shoulder of her nephew，who was busy with his pencil.“You really have made great progress.”‎ ‎ “I need to do so，”cried Cecil，“if I am to carry off the prize for drawing, as I am determined to do this term.”‎ ‎ “I should have thought，”said the aunt，“that you had little chance against Lee. He is an artist's son，and has used the pencil from his cradle(摇篮)．”‎ ‎ “That will double the pleasure of beating him！” cried Cecil.“I'm working now at this four hours a day；he never draws more than two.”‎ ‎ “You are not neglecting(忽视)your Latin for it, I hope? You have had the Latin prize every term for these three years past，”said Aunt Sophia. ‎ ‎“Yes，”replied Cecil，with a proud smile，“there is no boy in our class who can match me in that，though Russell is now working hard. But I am not content with one prize：I cannot rest till I have won the paintbox for drawing，of which Tom Lee makes so sure.It would be glorious to beat the son of an artist on his own ground！”‎ ‎ “Take care，”said his aunt，“that you do not lose the Latin prize in trying for what you are not likely to gain.”‎ ‎ On the evening of the day on which the names of the prizewinners were read out，Cecil came home from school longfaced. His looks told his aunt enough to make her spare him the pain of questions；but his little sister Rosey was not so thoughtful.‎ ‎ “Cecil，”she cried，“tell me，are you to get the two prizes？”‎ ‎ “No，not even one. I was so busy trying to beat Lee that I could not hold my ground against Russell.”Cecil threw himself into a sofa in an angry mood. ‎ Their aunt silently hoped that the lesson might prove worth the pain which it cost.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cecil因为贪心而失掉两个奖项的故事。Cecil一心想要获得两个奖项，将大部分时间都用在了得奖希望并不大的绘画上，反而忽略了自己原本有把握得奖的拉丁语，结果在两个比赛中都以失败告终。‎ ‎1．What made Cecil keep practicing drawing?‎ A．His interest in drawing.‎ B．His desire to win the prize.‎ C．Lee's being the son of an artist.‎ D．Russell's working hard on Latin.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。本题问的是，是什么让Cecil一直练习画画。由“I need to do so，”cried Cecil.“if I am to carry off the prize for drawing，as I am determined to do this term.”(第二段)Cecil大声说道：“这学期我决心获得绘画奖，想要做到这一点，我就需要这样去做。”可知，他想要获奖的欲望让他这样做。故选B。‎ ‎2．Which of the following words best describes Aunt Sophia?‎ A．Considerate. 　　　　　B．Strict.‎ C．Determined. D．Optimistic.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。本题问的是下列哪个词能最恰当地描述Sophia阿姨。根据“His looks told his aunt enough to make her spare ‎ ‎ him the pain of questions；but his little sister Rosey was not so thoughtful.(倒数第四段最后一句)看到Cecil的表情，Sophia阿姨就知道什么都不用问了；但他妹妹Rosey可就没那么体贴了。”可推知，Sophia阿姨很体贴。故选A。‎ ‎3．Why did Cecil fail to win any prizes?‎ A．He didn't put in enough time.‎ B．He had no talent.‎ C．He was too ambitious.‎ D．He was too tired.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。本题问的是为什么Cecil一个奖都没有获得。通读全文可知，Cecil一心想要击败Tom Lee，获得两个奖，所以他下工夫练习画画，而疏于练习自己原本很擅长的拉丁语，最终两个奖都与其无缘。由此可推断出Cecil失败主要是因为野心太大而高估了自己的能力。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018·云南省第二次统一检测)‎ Half of primary schools will adopt the traditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government drive to stop British youngsters from falling behind their_Asian_counterparts.‎ Youngsters in the UK are way behind those in China, Singapore and Japan in numeracy (计算能力). In the latest PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests for 15yearolds, Shanghai came top in maths while the UK came 26th.‎ The school will give up “childcentred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk” wholeclass learning. Primary school children will be taught “Shanghai maths” as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approach.‎ Currently, classes are often divided into groups based on ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to reallife situations in an effort to make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under the Government's new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept before moving to the next.‎ Nick Gibb, the schools minister, said that training will be provided for 8 000 primary schools — half the country's total — to switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach.‎ ‎“We are seeing a renaissance (复兴) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，” he said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一则新闻报道。英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。‎ ‎4．The underlined words “their Asian counterparts” in Paragraph 1 refer to ________.‎ A．the weak pupils in Asia B．the young students in Asia C．the primary schools in Asia D．the maths teachers in Asia 解析：B　指代判断题。根据第一段中的“British youngsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人。由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asian youngsters，即亚洲的少年们。‎ ‎5．Which of the following is an approach of “Shanghai maths”？‎ A．Children can choose to learn what interests them.‎ B．Children are given different work based on their ability.‎ C．Children are taught in groups rather than as an entire class.‎ D．Children are required to master a concept before they progress.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。由“... and must master each concept before moving to the next.”可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念。‎ ‎6．Recently, some British maths teachers have been trained to ________.‎ A．increase the difficulty level B．conduct “childcentred” classes C．guide students to repeat and drill D．meet the needs of smart students 解析：C　推理判断题。根据“The school will give up ‘childcentred’ styles and instead return to repetition, drills and ‘chalk and talk’ wholeclass learning.”并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。‎ ‎7．What is Nick Gibb's attitude toward the new teaching style?‎ A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Cautious. D．Negative.‎ 解析：A　观点态度题。由“We are seeing a renaissance (复兴) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，” he said.可推知，Nick Gibb非常支持这种新的教学模式。‎ C ‎(2018·太原模拟)‎ ‎“Stop all the rushing and screaming：too much excitement is bad for families. Kids are missing out on an essential liferelaxed down time，”says Dr.Charlotte Reznick. ‎ ‎“Parents work，and kids do scheduled activitiesthere's little family time without pressure，”says Reznick.“One parent is taking the son to a soccer game，and the other parent is taking the daughter to her swim meet. Then there's art class，baseball practice，extra tutoring，and more！By the time the family meet up for dinner，everyone is exhausted.”‎ ‎ All the rushing makes for a short temper.“When parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen，they lower their own selfesteem as well as losing the respect of their children，”says Dr.Carl Pickhardt.“While parents think it shows they're serious about what they're saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.”‎ ‎ These days what kids are learning at school and from the outside is a lot greater than it used to be even just a generation ago. ‎ ‎“The problem is that stressrelieving activitiesreading，taking walks or hot baths，watching the sunset and other activities are not even part of most kids' experience any more，”says Reznick. ‎ ‎“There are so many more socialinteraction opportunities in our computer age，but not all of them promote meaningful connections，which is another potential outlet for stress，”she says. ‎ One way to relieve stress is a simple technique called “the balloon breath”. It's a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react. ‎ Here's how to do it. Imagine a deflated(未充气的)balloon in your stomachabout two to three inches below your navel(肚脐)．Slowly breathe in to a count of 1...2...3...and feel the lower belly expand，and flatten as you slowly breathe out to a count of 1...2...3...‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了家长教育孩子的策略：不要让孩子有太大压力，不要过度训斥孩子，发现矛盾应当平心静气地与孩子交流，这样才能取得良好的教育效果。‎ ‎8．What can we infer from the second paragraph?‎ A．Kids can hardly enjoy family time due to heavy burdens.‎ B．Saturday is the only leisurely day of the week for kids.‎ C．The life of kids is becoming rich due to extra classes.‎ D．Parents have no time on weekends to care for their kids.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据“Parents work，and kids do scheduled ‎ activitiesthere's little family time without pressure，”says Reznick.(第二段第一句)Reznick说：“父母要工作，孩子们按时参加活动——几乎没有放松的家庭时间。”和第二段内容可推知，由于负担沉重，孩子们几乎享受不到一家人的欢聚时刻。故A项正确。‎ ‎9．What does Dr.Carl Pickhardt think of parents when they yell?‎ A．They have no selfconfidence.‎ B．They take what they say seriously.‎ C．They are always behaving like children.‎ D．They are less respected and seem desperate.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据“When parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen，they lower their own selfesteem as well as losing the respect of their children，” says Dr.Carl Pickhardt.(第三段第二句) Carl Pickhardt 博士说：“当父母沦落到大声训斥他们的孩子以引起孩子的注意时，他们便降低了他们自己的自尊，也失去了孩子对他们的尊重。”和“While parents think it shows they're serious about what they're saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.”(第三段最后 一句)译文：“尽管父母认为这样做表明了他们所说的话很严肃，但是他们的行为实际上说明了他们自己的无助和绝望。”可知，当父母对孩子大声训斥时，他们看起来很绝望，也得不到孩子的尊重。故D项正确。‎ ‎10．What is the function of“the balloon breath”according to the seventh paragraph?‎ A．To make one cool down.‎ B．To test one's patience.‎ C．To raise one's awareness.‎ D．To fill a balloon with air.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据“It's a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.(第七段最后一句)这是一个能让所有人都冷静下来的好方法，这样一来他们就能体贴地做出回应，而不是仅仅给出反应。”可知“the balloon breath”的作用是让人冷静下来。故A项正确。‎ ‎11．What is the purpose of the author writing this passage?‎ A．To tell educators to be patient.‎ B．To advise parents not to make life too stressful for kids.‎ C．To encourage kids to pursue creativity.‎ D．To show that kids need patience and love from their parents.‎ 解析：B　写作意图题。通读全文可知，“Stop all the rushing and screaming：too much excitement is bad for ‎ families.(第一段第一句)停止所有的仓促行事和尖叫：过度兴奋对家庭有害。”为本文主题句；根据关键句并结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了家长教育孩子的策略：不要让孩子有太大压力，不要过度训斥孩子，发现矛盾应当平心静气地与孩子交流。据此可以判断，本文旨在建议父母在生活中不要给孩子太大压力。故B项正确。‎ D ‎(2018·海口调研)‎ Students at Harvard this term have been doing something for the first time in the university's long history. They promise not to cheat，or more specifically，to sign up to an honor code in which they promise to stick to values of academic integrity(学术诚信)．It means students at the wellknown US university have to promise not to cheat in exams. ‎ Brett Flehinger，a professor at Harvard，says students now write their own “personal response” to the honor code before starting term，repeat their promise when registering and then again before taking exams. ‎ Harvard's adoption of an honor code follows a widelyknown cheating event in 2012.On one exam paper，more than a hundred students were investigated and about 70 later faced punishment.‎ ‎ An annual survey was conducted by the student newspaper，the Harvard Crimson.The survey，based on a sample of more than 70% of new students，also asked about cheating.It found 9% admitted to having cheated in an exam. There were others who had cheated in homework，academic work and other assignments. ‎ So will students be stopped from cheating by a promise?‎ ‎ A study published in October by the US National Bureau of Economic Research found“strong evidence”of cheating from at least 10% of students.“It is not surprising that students cheatthey have enough reasons to do so，and the likelihood of getting caught is low，”concluded the study.“What is perhaps more surprising，is that so little effort is devoted to catching cheating students.”‎ ‎ Would an honor code make a difference?‎ ‎ Sir Cary Cooper，a professor at Manchester Business School，says，“I don't think it actually stops the cheating that much.A university will have it because it gives specific moral guidance about what is incorrect behavior.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。哈佛大学为了防止学生在考试中作弊，在注册和考试前让学生签署诚信守则，以此来提升学术诚信度。‎ ‎12．What's the main purpose of Harvard's honor code?‎ A．To spread knowledge.‎ B．To prevent students cheating in exams.‎ C．To punish students cheating in exams.‎ D．To introduce results of failing in the exams.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据“It means students at the wellknown US university have to promise not to cheat in exams.(第一段第三句)这意味着美国著名大学的学生必须保证考试不作弊。”及第一段内容可知，哈佛大学的诚信守则的主要目的是防止学生考试作弊。故选B。‎ ‎13．What made Harvard's honor code appear?‎ A．The survey by the Harvard Crimson.‎ B．A lot of Harvard's students' suggestions.‎ C．The influence from the other US universities.‎ D．A number of Harvard's students' cheating in exams.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据“Harvard's adoption of an honor code follows a widelyknown cheating event in 2012.(第三段第一句)在2012年一起众所周知的考试作弊事件后，哈佛大学采用诚信守则制度。”及第三段内容可知，作弊事件迫使哈佛大学采用诚信守则制度。故选D。‎ ‎14．What do we know about the new students of Harvard?‎ A．Nobody admitted having cheated in exams.‎ B．Some of them cheated in academic work.‎ C．All of them cheated on homework.‎ D．They didn't cheat in exams.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据“There were others who had cheated in homework, academic work and other assignments.(第四段最后一句)其他人承认在家庭作业、学术作业和其他作业中作弊过。”及第四段内容可知，一些哈佛新生曾在学术作业中作弊过。故选B。‎ ‎15．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Students at Harvard are learning to behave honestly in exams B．Harvard is working on the exam paper about cheating C．Harvard forces students to follow the honor code D．Students at Harvard are tired of cheating in exams 解析：A　标题概括题。本文主要介绍哈佛大学为了防止学生在考试中作弊，采用了诚信守则制度，因此A项“哈佛学生正学习在考试中诚信”适合做标题。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·豫南九校评估)‎ You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. __1__‎ ‎ However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.‎ Be clear from the beginning.‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. __2__ It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.‎ ‎__3__‎ This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be open to change.‎ You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. __4__ As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable settling things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.‎ Follow the golden rule.‎ ‎__5__ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.‎ A．Respect your roommate's things.‎ B．Let your roommate know about your preferences.‎ C．Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.‎ D．Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.‎ E．Having a roommate surely has its challenges.‎ F．You should correct your bad habits first.‎ G．And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。‎ ‎1．解析：E　设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境。‎ ‎2．解析：B　根据本段标题Be clear from the beginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的communicating what you need is one of the best ways可知，与室友沟通，告诉他们你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境。‎ ‎3．解析：A　根据设空下的borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game以及Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting ‎ permission first.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境。‎ ‎4．解析：G　根据此段的标题Be open to change.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的things will change for both of you可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。‎ ‎5．解析：C　根据设空后的．.. you can take comfort in knowing... and treated your roommate with respect.可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)‎ I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so __1__， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her __2__ nobody could.‎ I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing __3__. She practiced dribbling (运球) and __4__ over and over.‎ One day I asked Sally why she __5__ so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a __6__. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am __7__ enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't __8__.”‎ I __9__ her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to __10__. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head __11__ in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I __12__ and sat down beside her. “What's wrong？”I asked. “Oh，nothing，” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The __13__ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team — still less she would be __14__ a scholarship — so she should stop dreaming about college.‎ I felt she was extremely __15__. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were __16__. They didn't understand the __17__ of a dream.‎ The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was __18__ offered a scholarship and __19__ to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had ‎ __20__ and worked toward for all those years.‎ It's true：if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。‎ ‎1．A.silent　　　　　　　B．small C．strong D．huge 解析：B　根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys”可推知，Sally个子很小，与下文的“I am just too short”呼应。‎ ‎2．A.but B．and C．so D．for 解析：A　由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。‎ ‎3．A.still B．again C．well D．alone 解析：D　根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。‎ ‎4．A.passing B．running C．shooting D．struggling 解析：C　由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling(运球)”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting)。‎ ‎5．A.studied B．practiced C．expected D．improved 解析：B　由上文的“She practiced dribbling (运球) and __4__ over and over”可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。‎ ‎6．A.title B．prize C．scholarship D．reward 解析：C　根据下文“she would probably never play for a top team — still less she would be __14__ a scholarship — so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。‎ ‎7．A.good B．brave C．careful D．active 解析：A　由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。‎ ‎8．A.lack B．talk C．appear D．count 解析：D　由下文的“It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count”‎ 可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不是那么重要。count意为“重要”。‎ ‎9．A.encouraged B．respected C．watched D．helped 解析：C　由上文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知，作者一直关注着Sally。‎ ‎10．A.victory B．confidence C．responsibility D．profession 解析：A　根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。‎ ‎11．A.dropped B．buried C．covered D．sunk 解析：B　结合下文的“‘What's wrong？’ I asked”及“I am just too short”可推知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。‎ ‎12．A.walked off B．walked out C．walked around D．walked up 解析：D　根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了Sally旁边。walk up意为“走近”。‎ ‎13．A.coach B．teacher C．captain D．leader 解析：A　根据下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were __16__”可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。‎ ‎14．A.suggested B．sent C．promised D．offered 解析：D　根据下文的“She was __18__ offered a scholarship”可知，教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。‎ ‎15．A.worried B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised 解析：C　根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。‎ ‎16．A.great B．wrong C．strict D．cruel 解析：B　由上文的“My father has told me... the facts don't __8__”可推知，Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。与下文的“They didn't understand the __17__ of a dream”相呼应。‎ ‎17．A.pressure B．value C．cause D．power 解析：D　根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。‎ ‎18．A.exactly B．naturally C．really D．normally 解析：C　结合下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，Sally确实获得了奖学金。‎ ‎19．A.taken B．admitted C．introduced D．appointed 解析：B　Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to意为“考入，进入”。‎ ‎20．A.dreamed of B．picked up C．benefited from D．carried out 解析：A　根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·陕西高三教学质量检测一)‎ All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of __1__ (they)the hero had only a __2__(limit)and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year；sometimes as short as twentyfour hours，__3__ we were always interested in __4__(discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours. ‎ Such stories set up thinking，wondering __5__ we should do under similar circumstances. What __6__(happy)should we find in reviewing the past，and what regrets？Sometimes，I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__ if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress __8__(sharp)the values of life. ‎ I have often thought it would he a blessing if each human being __9__(be)stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him __10__(much)appreciative of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，主要描述了作者对生活的感悟。‎ ‎1．解析：them　考查代词。介词of后接人称代词的宾语。they的宾格为them。‎ ‎2．解析：limited　考查词性转换。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，limit的形容词为limited。‎ ‎3．解析：but　考查连词。句意为：有时长达一年，有时短到24小时，但是我们总是对发现垂死的人如何选择度过最后的时光或最后的几个小时感兴趣。根据语境可知，此处应用but表示转折。‎ ‎4．解析：discovering　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be interested in后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填discovering。‎ ‎5．解析：what　考查宾语从句。动词wonder后的宾语从句中缺少动词do的宾语，所以用连接词what引导。‎ ‎6．解析：happiness　考查词性转换。感叹句中，感叹词what后修饰名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。‎ ‎7．解析：as　考查固定搭配。句意为：有时我想，把每天都当做生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好的生命法则。as if是固定搭配，意为“似乎，好像”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．解析：sharply　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“stress”。故填sharply。‎ ‎9．解析：were　考查虚拟语气。句意为：我常常想，如果每个人在他成年的早期有一段时间处于眼盲、耳聋的状态，那会是一种幸事。根据句意可知，本句为虚拟语气。根据主句中的谓语动词“would be”可知，if从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。‎ ‎10．解析：more　考查形容词的比较级。句意为：黑暗会使他更珍惜视力，寂静会教导他领略声响的乐趣。根据句意可知，此处“appreciative”应用比较级形式，即more appreciative。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 I moved to Hong Kong in October 2017 to take up a job __1__ the English Language Learning Director.My main job is writing a series of course materials.In the first six months I spent a lot of time __2__(produce)sample lessons.My university paid for me to learn Putonghua.I learned the tones(声调)first and found that hearing the differences between the four tones __3__(be)not quite as difficult as I imagined. However，I have great __4__(difficult)in learning some of the individual sounds.I am now studying the characters.I only know about 150 characters so I still have a very long way __5__(go). ‎ After the first six months my job changed __6__(complete)．My university formed a partnership with a big publishing company in China. ‎ Now I __7__(work)in their offices.No one takes a break except at lunch.Working in a Chinese organization is very __8__(challenge)．The people are very friendly and polite but I never really know __9__ they are thinking of me.I am the only western person in the office and still feel like a foreigner，and outsider most of the time. Despite this，it is still __10__ amazing experience.I enjoy working in Hong Kong!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在香港工作时的经历及感觉。‎ ‎1．解析：as　考查介词。根据空后的“the English Language Learning Director”可知，空处应用介词as，表示“作为，充当”。‎ ‎2．解析：producing　考查非谓语动词。spend time(in)doing sth. “‎ 花费时间做某事”是固定搭配，故填producing。‎ ‎3．解析：was　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“learned”“found”可知此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又从句的主语是动名词短语hearing the differences between the four tones，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。‎ ‎4．解析：difficulty　考查名词。have difficulty in doing sth.“在……方面有困难”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎5．解析：to go　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我仍旧有很长的路要走”。have sth.to do“还有……要做”为习惯用法。‎ ‎6．解析：completely　考查副词。六个月后我的工作完全变了。空处修饰谓语动词changed，应用副词。completely“完全地”。‎ ‎7．解析：am working　考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“Now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。‎ ‎8．解析：challenging　考查形容词。在中国的公司工作是很有挑战性的。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语。challenging“挑战性的，考验能力的”。‎ ‎9．解析：what　考查宾语从句。我从来都不知道他们怎样看待我。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故应用what。‎ ‎10．解析：an　考查冠词。这是一次令人赞叹的经历。experience作“(一次)经历，体验”讲时为可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处泛指“一次”，amazing的发音以元音音素开头，故应填不定冠词an。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·重庆二模)‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.‎ 答案：‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top in our class. She loves the music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always ‎ willing to help ， and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.‎ ‎1．解析：many→much　energy作“精力；活力”之意时，为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many用于修饰可数名词复数。故将many改为much。‎ ‎2．解析：student→students　student为可数名词，其前有one of＋复数名词……，表示“……之一”。故将student改为students。‎ ‎3．解析：删除the　music为抽象名词，此处表泛指，其前不加定冠词。故将the删除。‎ ‎4．解析：made→makes　根据in her spare time可知，此处描述的是通常情况，故用一般现在时，与前面的She loves时态一致。故将made改为makes。‎ ‎5．解析：other→others　根据下文she often helps us with our lessons可知，艾丽斯总是乐于帮助其他人，应用代词others。故将other改为others。‎ ‎6．解析：successful→successfully　分析句子结构可知，organized为动词，故用副词修饰。故将successful改为successfully。‎ ‎7．解析：在visit后加to　pay a visit to... 为固定搭配，意为“拜访……”。故在visit后加to。‎ ‎8．解析：so→and 　根据语境，上个月我们做了两件事，“去了疗养院”及“在学校附近捡垃圾”，不存在因果关系，两者之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将so改为and。‎ ‎9．解析：That→What　分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，从句中谓语动词did之后缺宾语，故用what引导该从句，意为“我们做的事受到了热烈的欢迎”。故将That改为What。‎ ‎10．解析：Win→Winning　分析句子结构可知，主语为Alice, is为谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又由于Alice与win之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作状语。故将Win改为Winning。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·郑州第二次质量预测)‎ 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日你不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr. Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写封感谢信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Mr._Smith，‎ I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I'm writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.‎ Last Sunday afternoon, after I played basketball with my friends in the playground, I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my student's ID card, cellphone, wallet and some documents were all in it, which are very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school's Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.‎ It's such a great kindness that I'm extremely grateful to you. You did set a good example to us.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua