2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（56页） 56页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案 Paul Roberts, 15, lives in New York. Like thousands of other American students, he usually goes away to a summer camp during the school holidays. These camps are just for teenagers, without their parents, and Paul always has a great time. But this summer he's doing something different — he's going on an adventure (冒险) holiday in Hawaii. He tells us about his plan, “It's a camping holiday for three weeks in Hawaii, for kids from 14 to 18. I'm leaving on 23 July and coming back on 12 August.”‎ First, we're wellprepared and walking through the forest on an old native Hawaiian path. They say it's very beautiful, with huge waterfalls and golden beaches.‎ After this fiveday walk, we're staying for two days in a valley on the Pacific Ocean. The main activity here will be surfing (冲浪). I don't know how to surf, but instructors will teach us how to do it, and I'm really looking forward to this.‎ Then the organizers are providing mountain bikes and we're going for long rides — about 30 miles a day, around one of Hawaii's volcanoes (火山). And on one day we're meeting a local Hawaiian family and helping them to plant fruit trees on their farm.‎ After that, we're sailing for three days along the coast, and they say we'll have a chance to swim with dolphins and sea turtles! This sounds fantastic.Finally, we're going out for three days in sea kayaks (小艇) — we're visiting sea caves and we'll be swimming and diving too.‎ Every night for the three weeks, we're camping in tents, usually on the beach. This isn't a holiday for everyone! They say you have to be fit, and of course you have to know how to swim and ride a bike. But I think it's going to be a fantastic experience. ‎ ‎ ‎ Section_Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Prereading ‎ ‎ ‎[原文呈现] [读文清障]‎ JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 1　THE DREAM AND THE PLAN My name is Wang Kun. Ever since① middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about② taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded③ me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries④. Wang Wei soon got them interested in⑤ cycling⑥ too. After graduating⑦from college, we finally⑧ got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going？” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends⑨. Now she is planning our schedule○10 for the trip.‎ ‎①ever since 自从；自……以后 ‎②dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事 ‎③persuade[pə'sweId] vt.说服；劝说 ‎ persuade sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事 ‎④that ...是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰the river。‎ ‎⑤get sb. interested in sth.使某人对某事物产生兴趣 ‎⑥cycle ['saIkl] vi.骑自行车 ‎⑦graduate ['grædʒʊeIt] vi.毕业，['grædʒʊət] n．大学毕业生 graduate from 毕业于……‎ ‎⑧finally ['faInəlI] adv.最后；终于 ‎⑨本句是强调句型“It was ... who ...”，其中who可换为that。from ... to ...“从……到……”，from和to后均跟了where引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎○10schedule ['ʃedjuːl；'skedʒʊl]n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分　梦想与计划 ‎[第1段译文]‎ 我叫王坤。从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿？”首先想到要沿整条湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制订日程表。‎ ‎ ‎ I am fond of⑪ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming⑫. She can⑬ be really stubborn⑭. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize⑮the trip properly⑯ . Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking⑰ her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back？”⑱ I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about⑲ details⑳. So I told her that the source○21 of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined○22 look — the kind that○23 said she would not change her mind○24.When I told her that our journey○25 would begin at an altitude○26 of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind○27， nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in○28.‎ ‎⑪be fond [fɒnd] of 喜爱；喜欢 ‎⑫shortcoming ['ʃɔːtˌkʌmIŋ] n．缺点 ‎⑬can 表示客观的可能性，意为“可能；有时会”。‎ ‎⑭stubborn ['stʌbən] adj.顽固的；固执的 ‎⑮organize ['ɔːgənaIz] vt.组织；成立 ‎⑯insist表示“坚持；主张；坚决要求”时，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎⑰keep doing sth. 一直做某事；不断地做某事 ‎⑱进行时 are leaving, are coming back 表示将来。‎ ‎⑲care about关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎⑳detail ['diːteIl；dI'teIl] n．细节；详情 ‎○21source [sɔːs] n．来源；水源 ‎○22determined [dI'tɜːmInd] adj.坚决的；有决心的 determine [dI'tɜːmIn] vt.决定；确定；下定决心 ‎○23that said ... 是that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the kind, that在从句中作主语。‎ ‎○24change one's mind 改变主意 ‎○25journey ['dʒɜːnI] n．旅行；旅程 ‎○26altitude ['æltItjuːd] n．海拔高度；高处 at an altitude of 在……的高度 ‎○27make up one's mind下决心；决定 ‎○28give in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎[第2段译文]‎ 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个严重的缺点。她有时会很固执。虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。现在我知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她：“我们什么时候出发？什么时候回来？”我还问她是否已经看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。当我告诉她我们的旅行将从5 000 多米的高地出发时，她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。‎ Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas○29 with good maps that showed details of world geography○30. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier○31 on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids○32 as it passes through deep valleys○33， travelling across western Yunnan Province○34. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall○35 and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace○36 slows. It makes wide bends○37 or meanders○38 through low valleys to the plains where rice grows○39. At last, the river delta○40 enters the South China Sea.,○29atlas ['ætləs] n．地图；地图集 ‎○30that ...是that引导的定语从句，修饰maps。‎ ‎○31glacier ['ɡlæsIə；'ɡleIʃə] n．冰河；冰川 ‎○32rapids ['ræpIdz] n．急流 ‎○33valley ['vælI] n．(山)谷；流域 ‎○34as it ... 是as引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎○35waterfall ['wɔːtəfɔːl] n．瀑布 ‎○36pace [peIs] vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n．一步；速度；步调 ‎○37bend [bend] n．弯；拐角 vi.使弯曲 vt.弯身；弯腰 ‎○38meander [mI'ændə] n．(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动 ‎○39where rice grows 是where 引导的定语从句，修饰the plains。‎ ‎○40delta ['deltə] n．三角洲 ‎[第3段译文]‎ 在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于青海省一座山上的冰川。起初，河面很小，河水清澈而冷冽。然后，它开始快速流动。当它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。有时，这条江形成瀑布，进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当它流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。当它进入东南亚以后，它的流速减缓。河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流汇入中国南海。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Prereading ‎ Please match the words with their proper meanings.‎ ‎1．transport　　　　　　　　A．费用 ‎2．prefer B．最后；终于 ‎3．fare C．时间表；进度表 ‎4．persuade D．旅行；旅程 ‎5．finally E．运送；运输 ‎6．journey F．说服；劝说 ‎7．attitude G．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不 选择其他事物)‎ ‎8．schedule H．态度；看法 ‎1～5　____________　6～8　____________‎ 答案：1～5　EGAFB　6～8　DHC ‎ ‎ Leadin ‎1．If you have a good chance to go travelling, where would you like to go? How can you go travelling?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(1)The_West_Lake,_the_Great_Wall,_Paris,_London_and_so_on.‎ ‎(2)We_can_travel_by_plane,_by_bus,_by_train,_on_foot,_by_bike,_by_ship_and_so_on.‎ ‎2．What's the meaning of travelling?‎ ‎①It_can_broaden_our_view.‎ ‎②It_can_experience_different_cultures_and_life.‎ ‎③It_can_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery.‎ ‎④It_can_relax_ourselves_and_forget_our_sorrow_for_a_while.‎ ‎ ‎ Whilereading ‎ Fastreading Skim the text and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．The proper trip down the Mekong.‎ B．Their dream and the journey down the Mekong.‎ C．Their plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people.‎ D．The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparations for the bike trip.‎ 答案：D ‎2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.‎ ‎(1)Paragraph 1　A．Shows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan.‎ ‎(2)Paragraph 2 B．Tells us something about their great dreams and how they started “the journey down the Mekong River” to make their dreams come true.‎ ‎(3)Paragraph 3　C．Introduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River.‎ ‎(1)～(3)　________‎ 答案：(1)～(3)　BAC ‎ Carefulreading Read the reading passage carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．From the text, we can infer that________.‎ A．their trip will be difficult B．their trip will be very easy because they prepared a lot C．they must be successful after enough preparations D．they know very well about the Mekong River before ‎2．What does Wang Kun mean by saying “the proper way is always her way”？‎ A．Wang Wei is reliable, because she always knows the proper way.‎ B. Wang Wei always insists on her way, even though she doesn't know the proper way.‎ C．Wang Kun thinks that his sister is stubborn and can't do anything properly.‎ D．Wang Kun thinks that his sister can find the best way to get to places.‎ ‎3．What does the last paragraph tell us?‎ A．They wanted to know how soon they would come back.‎ B．They wanted to learn the world's geography.‎ C．They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.‎ D．Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.‎ ‎4．It can be inferred from the passage that Wang Kun is a ________ person.‎ A．stubborn　　　　　 B．kind C．brave D．careful 答案：1～4　ABCD ‎ Studyreading Analyze the following sentences in the text that may be difficult to understand.‎ ‎1．They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。‎ ‎2．We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。‎ ‎3．It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　当它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A If you are planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.‎ The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡), it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.‎ The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了如何做好旅行的准备工作。‎ ‎1．Where is the writer most probably from?‎ A．Britain.　　　　　　 B．The USA.‎ C．Italy. D．Greece.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester”和第三段中的“I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知A为正确选项。‎ ‎2．When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he________.‎ A．asked the driver to give him a free ride B．offered to pay in pounds C．gave the driver some fake (假的) money D．tried to pay by credit card 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“offered to pay in pounds”可知。‎ ‎3．Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.‎ A．warm and dry B．cold and dry C．hot and wet D．cool and rainy 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“heavy suits and raincoats”可知D为正确选项。‎ ‎4．The writer mainly tells us________.‎ A．how to make life easier B．how to be well prepared for a trip C．how to enjoy ourselves on the trip D．how to schedule our trip 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文通过自身经历主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。‎ B Saturday, March 24th ‎ We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. ‎ Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.‎ Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.‎ 语篇解读：文章是几篇日记，介绍了作者泰国之旅中的一些见闻。‎ ‎5．The diaries above show the writer's ________ days in Thailand.‎ A．3　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．7‎ C．15 D．8‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的时间“March 24th”和第三篇日记“March 30th”可知答案。‎ ‎6．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.‎ B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.‎ C．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.‎ D．The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎7．The people in the village of Chiang Rai ________.‎ A．are friendly to others B．like speaking English C．hope to live in the cities D．live a very busy life 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hello’．”可知应选A项。‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the whole diary?‎ A．My First Travel B．The Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．My Trip to Chiang Mai 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此C项作标题最佳。‎ C A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue (直升机营救)．‎ Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount (数量) of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn't have time to escape (逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.‎ He woke in the middle of the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal (信号)，so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.‎ ‎“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”‎ ‎“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”‎ Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He's looking forward to going home today.‎ The French rescue services said：“We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snowslide offpiste (非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go offpiste. Ben was very lucky.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭遇雪崩后被营救的故事。‎ ‎9．What happened to Ben?‎ A．He got lost in the French Alps.‎ B．He had a snowboarding accident.‎ C．He was separated from his friends.‎ D．He was knocked down by falling rocks.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didn't have time to escape (逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了事故。‎ ‎10．The French rescue services learned about Ben's difficulty ________.‎ A．from his friend B．in the early afternoon C．after receiving his call D．when seeing his mobile 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知答案。‎ ‎11．How did Ben feel about the wait?‎ A．It made him strong in the darkness.‎ B．It caused him to hope for the best.‎ C．It was shorter than he expected.‎ D．It was a little discouraging.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope”可知，Ben 在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心和失望。‎ ‎12．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．A Lucky Escape B．A Rocky Mountain C．Risks of Snowboarding D．French Rescue Services 解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue (直升机营救)．”为全文的中心思想，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可知，A项作标题合适。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. Often achieving what you plan to do isn't the important thing. __1__‎ Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. While they were working, a few older boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing？” asked one of the visitors.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” one of the brothers volunteered excitedly.‎ The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a long silence, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide variety of insects.__2__ Then he said quietly and confidently, “Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth, look at what we found along the way！”‎ ‎__3__And that is what a goal is for — to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to have us digging!‎ But not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end successfully. Not every relationship will endure. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last.__4__‎ So when you fail to reach your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something！” It is in the digging that life is lived. __5__‎ A．And I believe in the end it is joy in the journey that truly matters.‎ B．He opened the jar and showed the wonderful things contained in it to the laughing visitors.‎ C．Here are some reasons for you.‎ D．Not every dream will come true.‎ E．Let me explain.‎ F．Their goal was far too high, but it did cause them to dig.‎ G．He broke the jar into pieces.‎ 答案：1～5　EBFDA Section_Ⅱ Warming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points ‎ ‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.transport n．&vt.　　　　　运送；运输 ‎2.fare n. 费用 ‎3.cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎4.persuade vt. 说服；劝说 ‎5.finally adv. 最后；终于 ‎6.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 ‎7.shortcoming n. 缺点 ‎8.attitude n. 态度 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好 ‎2.disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；优势 ‎3.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 ‎4.organize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的 ‎5.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心 1.合成法记单词 ‎①short＋coming→shortcoming n．缺点 ‎②week＋day→weekday n．工作日 ‎③man＋kind→mankind n．人类 ‎④back＋ground→background n．背景 ‎2.前缀dis派生词集锦 ‎①advantage n．有利条件→disadvantage n．不利条件 ‎②order n．秩序→disorder n．混乱；凌乱 ‎③agreement n．协议→disagreement n．分歧；争论 ‎3.“喜欢、讨厌”荟萃 ‎①prefer v．更喜欢　　　　　②like v．喜欢 ‎③dislike v．不喜欢 ④hate v．憎恨 ‎⑤be fond of喜欢 ‎4.巧记“费用”‎ ‎①bus fare车费 ②school fees学费 ‎5.“最后”一览 ‎①finally ②at last ‎③in the end ④last but not least ‎6.巧记形近词 ‎①altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 ‎②attitude n. 态度；看法 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.ever_since　　　　　自从；自……以后 ‎2．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢 ‎3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎4．change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 ‎6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎7．dream_about/of 梦想 ‎8．get_sb._interested_in 使某人对……感兴趣 ‎9．graduate_from 从……毕业 ‎10．persuade_sb._to_do_sth. 说服某人做某事 1.the advantage and disadvantage of sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　某物/事的优势和劣势 ‎2．take a great bike trip 进行一次伟大的自行车之旅 ‎3．get the chance to do sth. 获得做某事的机会 ‎4．plan our schedule for the trip 计划我们这次旅行的日程 ‎5．give me a determined look 给了我一个坚毅的眼神 ‎6．at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres ‎ ‎ 在海拔5 000多米的高度 ‎7．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历 ‎8．pass through deep valleys 穿过深谷 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.‎ 首先想到沿整条湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...。 It_was_my_teacher_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.‎ 是我老师在我处境困难的时候帮助了我。‎ ‎2.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 insist(坚持要求)＋that ...(should) do sth.。 The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.(2017•天津高考书面表达)‎ 老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。‎ ‎3.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do，不定式用主动表示被动。 The_book_was_difficult_to_understand;_as a result, the students lost interest.‎ 这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。‎ ‎4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.‎ 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 once 引导状语从句，意为“一旦”。 Once_you_have_made_up_your_mind to do something, you'd better not give up.‎ 一旦你已经决定要做某事，最好别放弃。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．(教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?‎ 你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？‎ prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.　　 更喜欢(某人)做……‎ ‎(2)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事 ‎(3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth. than do sth.‎ ‎ 宁可……也不……‎ ‎(4)prefer that ... should do sth.‎ ‎ 宁愿……‎ ‎①I'd prefer you to cycle, if you don't mind.‎ 如果你不介意的话，我更想让你骑自行车。‎ ‎②I would prefer reading (read) books written by Mo Yan to watching (watch) TV series based on his novels.‎ 我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。‎ ‎③He prefers to_die_(die) rather than give (give) in to the enemy.‎ 它宁死也不屈服于敌人。‎ ‎④We preferred that they (should)__communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.‎ ‎＝We preferred them to_communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.‎ 我们更希望他们彼此面对面地交流。‎ ‎2．(教材P17)Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.‎ 思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。‎ disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处 ‎(1)at a disadvantage　　　　 处于不利地位 to one's disadvantage 对某人不利 put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 ‎(2)advantage n. 优势；优点；好处 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 胜过；优于 ‎①If you don't speak good English, you'll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.‎ 你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于劣势。‎ ‎②His years of experience at the job put me at a disadvantage.‎ 他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。‎ ‎③A man who can speak English fluently has an advantage over others.‎ 说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。‎ ‎④I would like to_take_advantage_of this chance to express my thanks for your help.‎ 我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。‎ ‎3．(教材P18)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.‎ 从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。‎ ever since 自从；自……以后 (1)ever since 既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。‎ (2)ever since 后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。‎ ‎①I haven't heard from him ever since last year.‎ 我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。‎ ‎②Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) good partners.‎ 自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。‎ ‎③You have_been_my_best_friend ever since we started in the kindergarten.‎ 自从我们上幼儿园起，你就是我最好的朋友。‎ ‎4．(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.‎ 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。‎ persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信 (1)persuade sb. to do sth.　 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 (2)persuade sb. not to do sth.　 persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb. of sth.　 persuade sb. that 从句 使某人相信某事 ‎①I have persuaded him to make good use of his spare time to read more books.‎ ‎＝I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books.‎ 我已经说服了他好好利用空闲时间多读些书。‎ ‎②Our headteacher persuaded us that we should_obey (obey) school rules.‎ 我们的班主任老师劝告我们遵守学校的规章制度。‎ ‎③He has persuaded me of its truth.‎ 他已经说服我相信这是真的。‎ ‎[名师点津]　persuade 表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise 表示“劝说；建议”，强调劝说的动作。“劝说不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb. to do sth.或try to persuade sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎④I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed.‎ 我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。‎ ‎5．(教材P18)After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.‎ 大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。‎ graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生 ‎(1)graduate from　　　　　　 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业 ‎(2)graduation n. 毕业 after graduation from ... 从……毕业之后 ‎①Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.‎ 要求学生在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。‎ ‎②My son hopes to graduate in law, so as to become a lawyer.‎ 我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律，以便毕业后成为一名律师。‎ ‎③As_a_new_graduate,_he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here.‎ 作为一名新的大学毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。‎ ‎④College students hold a graduation (graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.‎ 大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。‎ finally adv.最后；终于(＝lastly/in the end)‎ ‎①I finally persuaded my father to give up smoking.‎ 我终于说服了我父亲戒烟。‎ ‎②Jack changed a lot, and spoke a southern dialect, but I finally_recognized_him.‎ 杰克变化很大，并且讲南方方言，但我最终还是认出了他。‎ ‎6．(教材P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.‎ 现在她正在为我们的旅行制订日程表。‎ schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间 ‎(1)ahead of schedule (＝ahead of time) 提前 fall behind schedule 进度落后 on schedule 按时间表；准时 ‎(2)be scheduled for ... 安排在……‎ ‎(sb.) be scheduled to do ... 　 (某人)预定做……‎ ‎①You'd better finish the project on schedule.‎ 你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。‎ ‎②Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead_of_schedule.‎ 由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。‎ ‎③The famous scientist is scheduled to_arrive (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o'clock.‎ 那位著名科学家预计在10 点钟抵达上海。‎ ‎7．(教材P18)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。‎ organize vt.组织；成立 ‎(1)organize a meeting　　 组织一次会议 organize one's thought 整理某人的思绪 ‎(2)organization n. [U]组织工作；[C]组织；机构 organized adj. 有组织的；有秩序的 organizer n． [C] 组织者；发起人 ‎①To make a good journey you must first organize your schedule properly.‎ 要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。‎ ‎②Organize_your_thoughts_ before you begin to speak.‎ 把思绪理清楚再说话。‎ ‎③The evening party was well organized (organize) and everyone had a good time there.‎ 晚会组织得很好，每个人都在晚会上玩得开心。‎ ‎8．(教材P18)Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details.‎ 当然她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。‎ care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for　　　　　　 喜欢；照料 take care 注意；当心 take care of 照顾；负责 ‎①I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.‎ 只要车况好，我不计较价钱。‎ ‎②He often cares about his parents' health.‎ 他老是担心父母的健康问题。‎ ‎③She cared for the lonely old man day and night and didn't care about what others said.‎ 她日夜照料这位孤独的老人，不在乎别人说什么。‎ ‎④You should take_care_of yourself when I am away.‎ 我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。‎ ‎9．(教材P18)She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind.‎ 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。‎ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 ‎(1)be determined to do sth.　　　　 决心做某事 ‎(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定……‎ determine that ... 决定……‎ ‎(3)determination n. 决心；决定 ‎①I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.‎ 我决心要利用空闲时间来锻炼。‎ ‎②Determined (determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.‎ 决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。‎ ‎③No matter what happens, she has determined to_tell (tell) the truth.‎ 无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。‎ ‎④I have determined on going (go) to the countryside after graduation.‎ 我已决定毕业后到农村去。‎ change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下决心；决定(做某事)‎ lose one's mind 失去理智 bear/keep ... in mind 记住……‎ ‎①His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind.‎ 他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。‎ ‎②After graduation from college, they made up their minds to_go (go) and settle in the countryside.‎ 大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。‎ ‎③Please bear/keep_in_mind that time will change everything.‎ 请记住时间会改变一切。‎ ‎[名师点津]　make up one's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而发生变化。‎ ‎10．(教材P18)Finally, I had to give in.‎ 最后，我只好让步了。‎ give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give in to sb.　　　　 向某人投降/屈服/让步 give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give up 放弃；认输 give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)‎ give away 泄露；赠送 ‎①The enemy had no choice but to give in to us.‎ 敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。‎ ‎②No matter how they frighten us, we will never give in.‎ 不管他们怎样恐吓我们，我们决不让步。‎ ‎③The couple gave_away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.‎ 这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。‎ ‎④These wild flowers give_off_a nice smell.‎ 这些野花散发出一股香味。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ insist vt.&vi.坚持要求；坚决主张 (1)表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ (2)表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。‎ (3)insist on/upon doing 坚持做；坚决做 ‎①I insist that he (should) attend the meeting with us.‎ 我坚持要求他和我们一起参加会议。‎ ‎②He insisted that he hadn't_done (not do) anything wrong and that he (should)_be_set (set) free.‎ 他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。‎ ‎③I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving (drive) me there.‎ 我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。‎ ‎2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，常用于此结构的形容词有 difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。‎ ‎①Today's homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.‎ 今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。‎ ‎②The question they asked seems very simple but difficult to_answer (answer)．‎ 他们问的这个问题看似很简单却很难回答。‎ ‎③I find the man is very hard to_get_along_with.‎ 我发现这个人很难相处。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Alice trusts you, and only you can persuade her to_give (give) up the foolish idea.‎ ‎2．One disadvantage (advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.‎ ‎3．Mr Lee moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he has_lived (live) in the United States ever since.‎ ‎4．The performance finally (final) started half an hour later.‎ ‎5．Mr. Black, who is a very organized person, works as the president of a large international organization.(organize)‎ ‎6．To reduce waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers (should)_take (take) the leftover after their meals.‎ ‎7．—Why does Lily have few friends?‎ ‎—Because she thinks only of herself and doesn't care about other people.‎ ‎8．My mother prefers to_go (go) to work rather than stay(stay) at home.‎ ‎9．We have made up our minds (mind) to go on a journey to Tibet.‎ ‎10．I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good to_breathe (breathe)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．He was a_determined_man (一个意志坚定的人), so you couldn't persuade_him_to_change_his_mind (说服他改变主意)．‎ ‎2．Every time his son cries for something, he gives_in_to_him(向他让步)．‎ ‎3．My daughter will_graduate_from_college (将要大学毕业) next week and she is now busy looking for a job.‎ ‎4．Our new apartment is_comfortable_to_live_in_(住起来很舒适)．‎ ‎5．The task will_be_finished_ahead_of_schedule (将提前完成) if the weather is fine.‎ ‎ ‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．You were always so stubborn (固执的) when you were a boy — you always wanted to do everything you liked.‎ ‎2．As we all know, most rivers flow (流动) into the sea.‎ ‎3．The train is scheduled (为某事安排时间) to arrive at 8：45, but it's running twenty minutes late.‎ ‎4．She argued with a cab driver after refusing to pay her fare(费用)．‎ ‎5.The young man usually cycles (骑自行车) home after work if it doesn't rain.‎ ‎6. She slowed down her pace (速度) so I could keep up with her.‎ ‎7．I bent (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.‎ ‎8．Our parents wished us a safe journey (旅行) as we drove away.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The determined (determine) expression on his face suggested that he wouldn't give in.‎ ‎2．Don't let yourself be_persuaded(persuade) into buying things you don't really want.‎ ‎3．Finally_(final), I'd like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success.‎ ‎4．Those activities were_organized (organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasure.‎ ‎5．This science book is difficult to_understand (understand) for a middle school student.‎ ‎6．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation(graduate) from high school.‎ ‎7．My mother insisted that I (should)_go (go) to bed before 10 o'clock at night.‎ ‎8．Ever since he came to our home, we have_been_getting (get) along well with each other.‎ ‎9．In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking(take) a bus.‎ ‎10．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 dream about， on schedule， make up one's mind， ever since， care about， change one's mind， give in， be fond of ‎1．People here are always thoughtful of others. They care_about each other.‎ ‎2．They're both beautiful — I can't make_up_my_mind which one to buy.‎ ‎3．We will carry on fighting to the end. We will never give_in.‎ ‎4．I was afraid that Lisa would change_her_mind and take me back home.‎ ‎5．He is_fond_of music, so he always attends the concert at weekends.‎ ‎6．Ever_since then, the couple have tried their best to help the disabled.‎ ‎7．Some middle school students are always studying hard because they are dreaming_about going to key universities.‎ ‎8．Because of the heavy snow, the train didn't arrive on_schedule.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters. They have dreamed of 1.taking (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2.who/that first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.slowly (slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Although it was difficult, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 6.determined (determine) to begin their journey at 7.an altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 8.continuous (continue) change of the weather. 9._Finally (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on 10.with their great bike trip.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 我喜欢(be fond of)旅游。自从(ever since)大学毕业(graduate)，我一直梦想(dream about)周游世界。我是一个坚定的(determined)人，有时也很固执(stubborn)。一旦我决定了(make up one's mind)做什么事，就没有什么能改变。最后，经过精心组织(organize)，我找到了旅游的最佳办法——骑自行车旅行。‎ I_am_fond_of_travelling._Ever_since_I_graduated_from_college,_I_have_dreamed_about_travelling_around_the_world._I_am_a_determined_person_but_sometimes_very_stubborn._Once_I_have_made_up_my_mind_to_do_something,_nothing_can_change_it._Finally,_having_well_organized,_I_have_got_the_best_way_of_travelling_—_taking_a_bike_trip.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Among all seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is the time when school is out and I can spend most of my time __1__ both outside and in. My parents __2__ me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to __3__ together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of __4__.‎ Besides, there are more daylight hours to __5__. The sun stays out longer, __6__ sometime after eight in the evening. This means that there's a lot more __7__. I can go swimming or just __8__ to get a suntan (日光浴). I don't want to do it for too long, __9__ I don't want to get burnt. Because of the sun, we often take a walk outside. I believe it can help us stay __10__.‎ The last reason is that it's the __11__ time of year for us since we don't get very much sunny weather where we __12__. For most of the year, it's either cool and __13__ or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve (缓解) from the __14__ weather — that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to __15__ the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk __16__. This is a good thing to do at night when the __17__ of the day remains in the air.‎ ‎__18__， summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to __19__. It is certainly the season that __20__ me most.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者主要讲述了自己喜欢夏天的原因。‎ ‎1．A.singing　　　　　　 B．playing C．working D．studying 解析：选B　下文的“go on bike trips”和“go swimming”等信息是提示。‎ ‎2．A.force B．warn C．invite D．encourage 解析：选D　由下文的“This is fine”可知，父母“鼓励(encourage)”“我”多出去晒太阳。‎ ‎3．A.go out B．look back C．run away D．stand up 解析：选A　由下文的“We often go on bike trips”可知，“我”和朋友喜欢一起“出去(go out)”。‎ ‎4．A.luck B．time C．fun D．help 解析：选C　骑车出去游玩给我们带来很多“快乐(fun)”。‎ ‎5．A.keep B．enjoy C．take D．count 解析：选B　日照时间长了，我们就可以好好“享受(enjoy)”了。‎ ‎6．A.finally B．possibly C．suddenly D．usually 解析：选D　因为是夏天，所以晚上八点钟后“通常(usually)”还有太阳。‎ ‎7．A.sunshine B．moonlight C．noise D．air 解析：选A　上文的“The sun stays out longer”是提示。‎ ‎8．A.run B．jump C．lie D．walk 解析：选C　由该空后的“get a suntan (日光浴)”可知是说“躺下(lie)”。‎ ‎9．A.once B．because C．unless D．although 解析：选B　该空前后是因果关系，故填because。‎ ‎10．A.busy B．simple C．young D．healthy 解析：选D　由该空前的“we often take a walk outside”可知，这样可以使我们保持“健康(healthy)”。‎ ‎11．A.warmest B．quietest C．hardest D．shortest 解析：选A　由该空后的“since we don't get very much sunny weather”和上下文语境可知，对我们来说，这是一年当中“最暖和的(warmest)”时候了。‎ ‎12．A.get off B．cross over C．come from D．hurry down 解析：选C　下文的“in my country”是提示。‎ ‎13．A.hot B．wet C．fine D．snowy 解析：选B　一年当中大部分时间，要么清凉“潮湿(wet)”要么寒冷多冰。‎ ‎14．A.lovely B．clear C．freezing D．terrible 解析：选D　由上文的“it's either cool ... cold and icy”可知是“糟糕的(terrible)”天气。‎ ‎15．A.celebrate B．look for C．introduce D．wait for 解析：选A　由该空后的“we go out, have barbecues”可知，“我”和邻居们出去“庆祝(celebrate)”夏天。‎ ‎16．A.loudly B．bravely C．happily D．politely 解析：选C　夏天是作者最喜欢的季节，所以这里应该是吃着烧烤，“快乐地(happily)”聊着天。‎ ‎17．A.order B．heat C．story D．smell 解析：选B　由上文的“The sun stays out longer”可知，到了晚上大气中还有余“热(heat)”。‎ ‎18．A.At first B．In fact C．As usual D．In short 解析：选D　这里是对全文内容的概括总结，故填 In short。‎ ‎19．A.teach B．answer C．experience D．examine 解析：选C　夏天有很多“我”喜欢去“体验(experience)”的事情。‎ ‎20．A.interests B．worries C．touches D．hurts 解析：选A　由文章首句及全文的介绍可知，这(夏天)是一个最“吸引(interests)”“我”的季节。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom，‎ How time flies! It's been half a year since I become a senior high school student. In the past half year, I have done quite good in my studies and now I am one of the top student in my class. I wouldn't have achieved so much without teachers and classmates. Mr. Wang, who teach math, is very patient with me. Under his help, I have made a great progress. But most of my classmates are friendly. They always give me a hand when needing. How about you? Tell me more in your next letter.‎ Yours，Li Hua 答案：第二句：become→became 第三句：good→well; student→students 第四句：teachers前加my 第五句：teach→teaches 第六句：Under→With; 去掉a 第七句：But→And 第八句：needing→needed 第九句：How→What ‎ ‎ Section_Ⅲ Grammar — 现在进行时表将来 ‎ ‎ 语法图解 ‎ ‎ 探究发现 ‎①We are waiting for you now.‎ ‎②Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.‎ ‎③I am taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.‎ ‎④He is leaving school in one year's time.‎ ‎⑤He is arriving tomorrow on the 16：40 train.‎ ‎[我的发现]‎ ‎(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如例句①、②。‎ ‎(2)现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。如例句③、④、⑤。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、现在进行时表将来 ‎1．用位移动词 现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。‎ I am seeing him off this afternoon.‎ 今天下午我去给他送行。‎ We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.‎ 今天下午我们将动身去上海。 ‎ The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. ‎ 飞机将在10分钟内到达。‎ ‎[即时演练1]　补全句子 ‎①She is_leaving_for Singapore tonight.‎ 她今晚将动身去新加坡。‎ ‎②When are_you_setting_off_for your holiday?‎ 你什么时候动身去度假？‎ ‎③His plane is_taking_off at 9：20, so he must be at the airport by 8：30.‎ 他乘坐的飞机将于9：20起飞，所以他必须在8：30之前赶到机场。‎ ‎2．用非位移动词 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。‎ The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.‎ 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。‎ I am publishing a book this year.‎ 我打算今年出一本书。‎ ‎[即时演练2]　补全句子 ‎ ‎①What are_you_doing next Sunday?‎ 下星期天你打算干什么？‎ ‎②My mother is_buying me a bike soon.‎ 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。‎ ‎③I am_meeting you after class.‎ 我下课后见你。‎ 二、其他表将来的表达方式 ‎1．will/shall do表将来 will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。‎ She will come back next week.‎ 她将于下周回来。‎ I will go there by myself.‎ 我将自己去那里。‎ ‎[名师点津]　表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。‎ ‎—Where is the telephone book?‎ ‎—I'll go and get it for you.‎ ‎——电话号码簿在哪里？‎ ‎——我去给你拿。‎ ‎[即时演练3]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late?‎ ‎—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.‎ ‎②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.‎ ‎—Oh, I will_go_(go) to see him.‎ ‎2．be going to do表将来 be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。‎ Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?‎ 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？‎ Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.‎ 看这些乌云！天要下雨了。‎ ‎[即时演练4]　补全句子 ‎—I am_going_to_play basketball after school.‎ ‎—Really? I will_go with you.‎ ‎——放学后我打算去打篮球。‎ ‎——真的？我要和你一起去。‎ ‎3．be to do表将来 be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。‎ You are to be back by 9 o'clock.‎ 你必须(应该)9点以前回来。‎ ‎[即时演练5]　补全句子 ‎①Tell her that she is not_to_be back late.‎ 告诉她不要回来晚了。‎ ‎②The wedding is_to_take place next Sunday.‎ 婚礼定于下周日举行。‎ ‎4．be about to do表将来 ‎(1)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。‎ You'd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.‎ 你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。‎ ‎(2)be about to do ... when ... 是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。‎ She was about to leave when some guests came.‎ 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。‎ ‎[即时演练6]　补全句子 ‎①I was_about_to_come_in when he rushed out.‎ 我刚要进来，他突然闯出来。‎ ‎②I was_about_to_lock_the_door_when the telephone rang.‎ 我正要锁门，这时电话响了。‎ ‎5．一般现在时表将来 一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。‎ The bus leaves at 9：00 pm.‎ 汽车将于晚上9点离开。‎ ‎ [即时演练7]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①9月1日新学期将开始。‎ New term begins (begin) on September 1st.‎ ‎②她一到那儿就给你写信。‎ She'll write to you as soon as she gets (get) there.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The plane takes (take) off at 10：10.That is, it is_leaving (leave) in ten minutes.‎ ‎2．As soon as he comes (come) back, I will tell you.‎ ‎3．The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They are_taking (take) six subjects next term.‎ ‎4．—You are wanted on the phone, Ann!‎ ‎—OK, I am_coming (come)．‎ ‎5．Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.‎ ‎6．Tom, Mr.White is_leaving (leave)．Will you please show him out?‎ ‎7. —Did you tell Julia about the result?‎ ‎—Oh, no, I forgot. I will_call (call) her now.‎ ‎8．You are to_hand (hand) in your compositions after class.‎ ‎9．“The moment is_coming (come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.‎ ‎10．Because the shop is_closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．He is_leaving_for_London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave)‎ 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。‎ ‎2．We are_flying_to_Shanghai_next_Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)‎ 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。‎ ‎3．—What are you going to do tonight?‎ ‎—I'm_going_to_watch the baseball game on TV.(watch)‎ ‎——今晚你打算做什么？‎ ‎——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。‎ ‎4．I'm not going out tonight. I am_staying at home.(stay)‎ 今晚我不出去，我待在家里。‎ ‎5．The weather forecast says that it_is_going_to_be_warm tomorrow.(be)‎ 天气预报说明天天气暖和。‎ ‎6．We were_about_to_leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)‎ 我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。‎ Section_Ⅳ Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[原文呈现] [读文清障]‎ JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 2　A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like①blocks of ice②.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles③？ That's what we looked like④！Along the way children dressed in long wool⑤ coats⑥ stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual⑦.She is very reliable⑧and I knew I didn't need to encourage⑨her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us⑩， we were surprised by the view⑪.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds⑫.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun⑬especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks⑭and sheep eating green grass.At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for⑮Tshirts and shorts.‎ ‎①feel like(物作主语时)感觉像……‎ feel like (doing) sth.(人作主语时)想做某事 ‎②so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，在此引导结果状语从句。本段还含有两处该句式。‎ ‎③see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(动作的全过程)‎ see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 ‎④what we looked like是what引导的表语从句。‎ ‎⑤wool [wʊl] n．羊毛；毛织品 ‎⑥过去分词短语dressed ...作后置定语，修饰children。‎ ‎⑦as usual照常；和往常一样 ‎⑧reliable [rI'laIəbl] adj.可信赖的；可靠的 ‎⑨encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞 ‎⑩动词不定式短语to climb the mountains作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。as ...是as引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎⑪view [vjuː] n．风景；视野；观点 vt.观看；注视；考虑 in one's view/opinion在某人看来 ‎⑫find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 ‎⑬fun n．[U]乐趣；趣事 for fun为了消遣，have fun玩得开心 ‎⑭yak [jæk] n．牦牛 ‎⑮change ... for ... 把……换作……‎ 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第二部分　山中一宿 ‎[第1段译文]‎ 虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块一样。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗？我们看上去就像那样！一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几英里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶在我们身旁翩翩飞舞，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成T恤衫和短裤。‎ ‎ ‎ In the early evening we always stop to make⑯camp.We put up⑰our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow⑱and went to sleep but I stayed awake⑲.At midnight⑳the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no wind — only the flames○21of our fire for company○22.As I lay beneath○23the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled○24.‎ We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us○25.We can hardly wait to see○26them！‎ ‎⑯stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 ‎⑰put up支起；架起 ‎⑱pillow ['pIləʊ] n．枕头；枕垫 ‎⑲stay awake保持清醒；醒着。stay为连系动词。‎ ‎⑳midnight ['mIdnaIt] n．午夜；子夜，at midnight在午夜 ‎○21flame [fleIm] n．火焰；光芒；热情 ‎○22for company做伴 ‎○23beneath [bI'niːθ] prep.在……下面 ‎○24how far引导的从句作thought about的宾语。‎ ‎○25where our cousins ... 是where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明Dali。‎ ‎○26can hardly wait to do sth.(＝can't wait to do sth.)迫不及待地想做某事。‎ ‎[第2～3段译文]‎ 我们总是在傍晚停下来宿营。(于是)我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得更晴朗了，星星变得更亮了。(夜晚)非常宁静，几乎没有风——只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。我躺在星空下，想着我们已经走了多远。,我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！‎ ‎ ‎ Choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．What's the text about?‎ A．The text is about what they saw in the mountains.‎ B．The text is about their journey to Dali.‎ C．The text is about their meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang.‎ D．The text is about the changes of the weather in the Tibetan mountains.‎ ‎2．What does this sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？” mean?‎ A．The snow in Tibet was very heavy, so they looked like snowmen.‎ B．They acted as snowmen.‎ C．They saw real snowmen riding bicycles.‎ D．Snowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles.‎ ‎3．Why did they change their clothes for Tshirts and shorts?‎ A．Because they were tired.‎ B．Because the temperature in the valley was much higher.‎ C．Because they wanted to sleep.‎ D．Because they found it was not convenient (方便的) to ride a bike.‎ ‎4．“We can hardly wait to see them！” means “________”．‎ A．We really don't want to see them!‎ B．We can hardly see them!‎ C．We want to see them eagerly!‎ D．We can easily see them!‎ 答案：1～4　BABC ‎ ‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.forecast n．& vt.　　　　预测；预报 ‎2.parcel n. 小包；包裹 ‎3.insurance n. 保险 ‎4.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 ‎　vt. 观看；注视；考虑 ‎5.pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 ‎6.flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情 ‎7.beneath prep. 在……下面 ‎8.temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 ‎9.cave n. 洞穴；地窖 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.沸腾的→boiled adj.烧开的 ‎2.wool n．羊毛；毛织品→woolen adj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的 ‎3.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vt.依赖；信赖 1.图解方位介词 ‎ ‎ ‎2.v.＋able→形容词 ‎①rely→reliable adj.　　　　可靠的 ‎②value→valuable adj. 有价值的 ‎③reason→reasonable adj. 有道理的 ‎④accept→acceptable adj. 可接受的；受欢迎的 ‎⑤believe→believable adj. 可信的 ‎3.v.＋ance→名词 ‎①insure vt.确保；保险→insurance n．保险 ‎②appear v．出现→appearance n．出现；外貌 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.as_usual　　　　　　照常 ‎2．feel_like 想要；感觉像 ‎3．be_dressed_in 穿着 ‎4．put_up 举起；张贴；建造 ‎5．change_..._for_... 把……换成……‎ ‎6．make_camp 宿营 ‎7．stay_awake 醒着 ‎8．at_midnight 在午夜 1.a large parcel of warm clothes 　　一大包暖和的衣服 ‎2．take out insurance 买保险；投保 ‎3．a block of ice 冰块 ‎4．at one point 在某个时刻 ‎5．go down the hills 下山 ‎6．have a nice/good trip (祝你)旅途愉快 ‎7．good luck on your journey (祝你)旅途好运 ‎8．keep a travel journal 写旅游日志 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.‎ 一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。 no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样”。 I will never give up no_matter_how_hard_it_is. ‎ 无论有多么困难，我都不会放弃。‎ ‎2.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.‎ 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。 so＋adj./adv.＋that ...如此……以至于……。 He is so_kind_that everyone likes to talk with him. ‎ 他是如此善良，以至于每个人都喜欢跟他说话。‎ ‎3.We can hardly wait to see them！‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ can hardly wait/can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。 A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, Saturday and a number of students can_hardly_wait/couldn't_wait_to_visit_it.(2017•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) ‎ 中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行，许多学生迫不及待想参观。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．(教材P20)This was even more exciting to see than the rapids where the water seemed to boil.‎ 比起看似沸腾的急流来，这个(瀑布)看起来更让人感到兴奋。‎ boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开 boiled water　　　　　　 开水 boiling water 沸腾的水 ‎①Once water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises.‎ 水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。‎ ‎②The eggs are_boiling (boil). Turn off the gas in three or five minutes, please.‎ 鸡蛋正煮着，三五分钟后请关掉煤气。‎ ‎③I'd like to have some boiled (boil) water.‎ 我想喝点开水。‎ ‎2．(教材P21)The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.‎ 天气预报说(天气)不好，因此我们带了一大包保暖的衣服。‎ forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报 ‎①The weather forecast said there would be a heavy rain.‎ 天气预报说将有大雨。‎ ‎②It is almost impossible to_forecast (forecast) the future development of a very young child.‎ 预测幼儿将来的发展几乎是不能的。‎ ‎③It is_forecasted (forecast) that the weather for the day of the race will be bad.‎ 预报说比赛当天天气不好。‎ ‎3．(教材P22)Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.‎ 像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面。‎ as usual 照常；照旧(常用作状语)‎ usual adj.　　　　　　　　 通常的；惯常的 than usual 比以往 usually adv. 通常；平常 ‎①Though he was ill, he went to school as usual.‎ 尽管他生病了，他仍然像往常一样去上学。‎ ‎②There were more people at the meeting this time than_usual.‎ 参加这次会议的人比以往多。‎ ‎4．(教材P22)She is very reliable and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.‎ 她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。‎ reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 rely v．　　　　　　　　　 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠 rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 rely on sb.to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on it that ... 相信……‎ ‎①We all think of him as a reliable man.‎ 我们都认为他是一个值得信赖的人。‎ ‎②He is a reliable (rely) person and you can ask him for help.‎ 他是一个可靠的人，你可以向他寻求帮助。‎ ‎③You can rely_on_him_to_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ 当你处境困难时，你可以指望他来帮你。‎ ‎5．(教材P22)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.‎ 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。‎ view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 have/get a good view of　　　 好好欣赏/观看 in one's view/opinion 在某人看来 point of view 观点；态度 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 out of view 看不见；在视野之外 come into view 进入视野；被看见 ‎①You have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the window.‎ 从窗子这里你可以好好欣赏美丽的日出。‎ ‎②In_my_view/opinion,_it is a waste of time.‎ 依我看来，这是浪费时间。‎ ‎③The plane soon flew out_of_view.‎ 那架飞机很快从视野中消失了。‎ ‎④People came from all over the world to_view (view) her paintings.‎ 人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的油画。‎ ‎6．(教材P22)We put up our tent and then we eat.‎ 我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。‎ put up 举起；张贴；建造；搭起；搭建；提供食宿 写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①He put up his hand to catch the teacher's attention.举起 ‎②They put up their tents and settled down for the night.搭起；搭建 ‎③The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.张贴 ‎④A paper factory has been put up in my hometown.建造 ‎⑤We can put you up for the night.提供食宿 put down　　　　　　 记下；写下；放下；镇压 put off 推迟；延期 put on 穿上；组织(演出等)；增加 put out 扑灭；伸出 ‎⑥In view of the bad weather, our journey to Lijiang had to be put off.‎ 由于糟糕的天气，我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.‎ 一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。‎ ‎(1)no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。‎ ‎(2)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与whever等词互换。‎ ‎①No matter how/However late it is, his mother is always waiting for him.‎ 不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。‎ ‎②No_matter_how/However_difficult_it_is,_I'm determined to finish the work ahead of time.‎ 无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。‎ ‎③No_matter_what/Whatever_you_say,_I won't believe you any longer.‎ 无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。‎ ‎2．At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.‎ 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。‎ so ...that ...如此……以至于……；其中，that在句中引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎①My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in.‎ 我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。‎ ‎②It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.‎ ‎＝It is such a good film that I like to see it a second time.‎ 这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。‎ ‎③We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on time.‎ 我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。‎ ‎④We had such_bad_weather_that we had got to stay at home.‎ 天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。‎ ‎3．We can hardly wait to see them!‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！‎ can hardly wait/can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。‎ ‎①Since he has been out of work for a long time, he can't wait to get a new job.‎ 由于他失业已很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。‎ ‎②The fans seemed to be very calm.Actually they could_hardly_wait/couldn't_wait_to_see their favorite singer.‎ 粉丝们看起来很镇静，实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们所最喜欢的歌手。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When they knew there was a panda in the park, the children could not/hardly wait to_see (see) it.‎ ‎2．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.‎ ‎3．—It's a beautiful day, isn't it?‎ ‎—Yes. It's such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.‎ ‎4．You can get a good view of the park from this tower.‎ ‎5．Though he has shortcomings, he is a reliable (rely) person.‎ ‎6．Although I got up with a headache, I went to work as usual.‎ ‎7．As we know, the boiling (boil) point of water is 100℃.‎ ‎8．I don't know the girl dressed (dress) in a long skirt.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．Although he is very tired these days, he_can_work_hard_as_usual (他能够像往常一样努力工作)．‎ ‎2．Tong Hua is my favourite writer.I can't_wait/can_hardly_wait_to_read (迫不及待地读) her latest novel.‎ ‎3．He opened the window to enjoy the_beautiful_view_of_the_lake (湖的美景)．‎ ‎4．The little boy was so_clever_that_he_could_understand (太聪明以至于能理解) what I said.‎ ‎5．No_matter_who/Whoever_breaks_the_rules (无论谁违背规则), he will be punished.‎ ‎6．According_to_the_weather_forecast (据气象预报), a heavy rain is expected tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ ‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．John is very reliable(可信赖的) — if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.‎ ‎2．Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath (在……下面) her feet.‎ ‎3．The view (风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful.‎ ‎4．The flames (火焰) were growing higher and higher.‎ ‎5．The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.‎ ‎6．The restaurant is open from 5 pm to midnight (午夜) every day.‎ ‎7．From animals we get such materials as wool (羊毛), leather and furs.‎ ‎8．John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow (枕头)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The fans poured into the hall and couldn't wait see the famous film star.see前加to ‎2．In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.views→view ‎3．These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them.so→such ‎4．As usually, I walked the dog along the street.usually→usual ‎5．I don't want to go to the station alone, so I ask you to go there with company.with→for ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They are the graduates (graduate) who graduated from Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.‎ ‎2．If I see him, I will_give (give) him your message.‎ ‎3．After we lost the game, John said that he didn't really care about it.‎ ‎4．The little girl insisted on playing (play) with her brother.‎ ‎5．Teachers asked that every student should attend classes on schedule.‎ ‎6．I dream about/of playing a leading part in a film.‎ ‎7．After graduation, she couldn't wait to_return (return) to her hometown.‎ ‎8．The manager thought he was a reliable (rely) person and told him all about the new plan.‎ ‎9．However hard he may try, he couldn't open the door.‎ ‎10．The flower is pleasant to_smell (smell)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．They planned a holiday in May but they changed_their_minds and went in June.(mind)‎ 他们计划在五月去度假，但是他们改变了想法，在六月去的。‎ ‎2．He moved to Beijing in 2013 and he has_lived_there_ever_since.(ever since)‎ 他在2013年搬到了北京，从那以后一直住在那里。‎ ‎3．We are_determined_to/determine_to_carry_out all our plans.(determine)‎ 我们下定决心要实施我们的全部计划。‎ ‎4．He insisted that I_(should)_go_to_attend_the_meeting,_and I agreed.(attend)‎ 他坚持要求我去参加那个会议，我同意了。‎ ‎5．He seems to_be_very_reliable,_so I can_hardly_wait_to_make_friends_with_him.(reliable; can hardly wait to do)‎ 他看起来很可靠，因此，我迫不及待地想和他交朋友。‎ Ⅲ.多维演练 ‎1．prefer点点练 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①The professor preferred giving (give) lectures to students to being_invited (invite) to attend meetings.‎ ‎②He preferred to_die (die) rather than tell (tell) the secret.‎ ‎③She prefers that her daughter (should)_get (get) along well with her new classmates.‎ ‎④I prefer him to_come (come) to see me right now.‎ ‎2．persuade面面观 用所给词的适当形式填空/补全句子 ‎①The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to_eat (eat) more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎②While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.‎ ‎③He is sure to come.I've_persuaded_him_to_join_in (我已经说服了他加入) our conversation.‎ ‎④Finally, I persuaded_him_not_to_transport (说服了他不要运输) these goods by ship.‎ ‎3．such/so ... that多棱镜 ‎①I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.‎ ‎②It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it upstairs.‎ ‎③He worked so hard that he made great progress.‎ ‎④天气太热，以至于大家都没法集中精力工作。(一句多译)‎ ‎→It_was_so_hot_a_day that nobody could focus their attention on work.‎ ‎→It_was_such_a_hot_day that nobody could focus their attention on work.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 As I stuck in the mud (泥)，with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday：one of the world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.‎ I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The “worst road in the country” changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for days. Finally, I_was_claimed_by_the_road. Tired. Alone.‎ As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick ‎ guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were：“Their parents tell them white people steal and eat them. Funny, no？”‎ I tried to ask why, but he had already set off.I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲马达加斯加骑行遇到困难的时候，一位当地人激励自己继续骑行的故事。‎ ‎1．What was in the author's mind when he was in the mud?‎ A．He considered his experience a special pleasure.‎ B．He made up his mind to continue challenging himself.‎ C．He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.‎ D．He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I wondered what had forced me to come here.”及下文对马达加斯加当地路况的介绍可知，作者来到这里骑行发现路况很差，这让他后悔不已。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．The author chose another road.‎ B．The author decided to ask for help.‎ C．The author lay on the road for a rest.‎ D．The author had no confidence to ride on.‎ 解析：选D　句意理解题。根据第二段中的“but my dream of a smooth road ... for days”及“Tired”可知，泥泞的道路使作者疲惫不堪，让他失去了继续骑行的信心。‎ ‎3．How did the Malagasy man help the author?‎ A．By showing him the right way.‎ B．By wiping the mud from his bike.‎ C．By riding in front of him all the way.‎ D．By teaching him how to ride in the mud.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Studying my quick guide”及第四段中的“I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up.”可知，那个马达加斯加男人一直在作者前面骑行来鼓励他。‎ ‎4．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．A lonely trip B．A bicycle race C．A lesson in cycling D．A road in Madagascar 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据文中作者在马达加斯加骑行遇到困难时受到一位当地人的帮助可知，作者从中受益匪浅。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever been upset __1__ yourself when you forget something important? Maybe you think you have a bad memory.Do you know your memory can be __2__ (develop)? Here are some ways for you to have a try.‎ Be positive (积极的)．Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you won't remember things __3__ (easy). If you think you can, then you can.‎ Relax yourself.People are too nervous __4__(remember) things well.__5__(relax) will help you a lot.Take deep breaths, and you can remember things without __6__(difficult)．‎ Think more.Things __7__ you know may help you to remember something new.For example, when you remember the word “headline”， think of the old words “head” and“line”， and it will help you remember quickly.‎ Do more practice.Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise.The more times you practice, the __8__(much) easily you will memorize something.‎ Eat healthy food.Junk food is harmful to your health, but eating properly can improve your memory.__9__ is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so make up your mind __10__ (eat) more fish from now on.‎ 答案：1.with　2.developed　3.easily　4.to remember ‎5．Relaxing　6.difficulty　7.which/that　8.more　9.It　10.to eat Section_Ⅴ Writing — 电子邮件 ‎ ‎ 本单元的写作任务是写一封电子邮件，电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面交流的重要文体，应引起我们的高度重视。‎ 一、基本框架 ‎1．开头：在电子邮件开头点明写信的目的非常重要，这样才能更好地引出邮件的主要内容。‎ ‎2．正文：这是电子邮件的主要部分，大多把话题分成几个小主题，每个小主题一段。写电子邮件语言要简洁，通常多使用短句，意思要清楚。当然，对重点部分要作详细介绍。内容较多时可以以附件的形式发出。‎ ‎3．结尾：常用敬语，表示客套和礼节，措辞应恰当。‎ 二、增分佳句 ‎1．开头语 ‎①I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about our oneday tour next weekend.‎ 收到你的来信我非常高兴，我写信告诉你下周末“一日游”活动的事情。‎ ‎②I am much pleased to inform you that I got the first place in the English competition.‎ 很高兴通知你我在英语竞赛中取得第一名。‎ ‎③How are you getting along with your study?‎ 你的学习怎么样？‎ ‎2．正文常用语 ‎①Could you come to visit our school?‎ 你能来参观我们学校吗？‎ ‎②I would very much like you to join us.‎ 我真想你能加入我们。‎ ‎③I'd love to come, but I can't because I have much work to do.‎ 我很想来，但我不能去，因为我有很多工作要做。‎ ‎④In my opinion, you should study hard.‎ 我认为你应该努力学习。‎ ‎3．结尾语 ‎①I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ 期盼尽早收到你的回信。‎ ‎②All my best wishes to you.‎ 给你最好的祝愿。‎ ‎③Good luck to you.‎ 祝你好运。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你是王阳，你的网友李明给你发来电子邮件，告诉你今年寒假他要去国外旅行，想让你给他一些有关国外旅行的建议。请根据下面的提示给他回一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1．建议：‎ ‎①事先了解该国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯；‎ ‎②保管好身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品；‎ ‎③遵守当地法律，尊重当地风俗习惯；‎ ‎④遇到麻烦，向警察或中国大使馆求助。‎ ‎2．祝李明旅途愉快。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：大使馆 embassy 第一步：审题构思很关键 一、审题 ‎1．确定体裁：本文为应用文(电子邮件)；‎ ‎2．确定人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主；‎ ‎3．确定时态：主要用一般将来时和一般现在时。‎ 二、构思 第一段：点明写电子邮件的目的。‎ 第二段：具体介绍国外旅行的建议。‎ 第三段：祝愿。‎ 第二步：核心词汇想周全 ‎1．culture_and_customs　　　　　　文化和风俗 ‎2．keep_an_eye_on 注意 ‎3．obey 遵守 ‎4．turn_to_a_policeman 求助警察 ‎5．be_in_trouble 有困难 ‎6．ID_card 身份证 第三步：由词扩句雏形现 ‎1．知道你寒假要到国外旅行，我很高兴。‎ I'm very glad to know that you will_travel_abroad to spend your winter vacation.‎ ‎2．我愿意给你一些建议。‎ I'd like to give_you_some_tips.‎ ‎3．这些建议将有助于你安全快乐的旅行。‎ The tips will help_you_travel_safely_and_happily.‎ ‎4．为了旅途愉快，你应该了解该国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯。‎ In order to enjoy your trip, you should learn_about_the_language,_history, culture and customs of the countries.‎ ‎5．当你旅行的时候保管好你的物品，例如身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品。‎ When travelling,_keep an eye on the things you take, such_as_your_ID_card,_passport,_money_and other valuable things.‎ ‎6．除此之外，不同的国家有不同的法律和风俗。‎ In_addition,_different countries may have_different_laws_and_customs.‎ ‎7．你必须尊重和遵守当地法律和风俗习惯。‎ You must obey_local_laws_and_customs.‎ ‎8．你处境困难。‎ You are_in_trouble.‎ ‎9．你应求助警察或中国大使馆。‎ You should turn_to_a_policeman or go to the Chinese embassy.‎ 第四步：句式升级造亮点 ‎1．用定语从句合并句2、3‎ I'd_like_to_give_you_some_tips_that_will_help_you_travel_safely_and_happily.‎ ‎2．用状语从句合并句8、9‎ If/When_you_are_in_trouble,_turn_to_a_policeman_or_go_to_the_Chinese_embassy.‎ 第五步：过渡衔接联成篇 ‎(注意使用first of all, second, finally等衔接过渡词)‎ Dear_Li_Ming，‎ I'm_very_glad_to_know_that_you_will_travel_abroad_to_spend_your_winter_vacation._I'd_like_to_give_you_some_tips_that_will_help_you_travel_safely_and_happily.‎ First of all, in order to enjoy your trip, you should learn about the language, history, culture and customs of the countries. Second, when travelling, keep an eye on the things you take, such as your ID card, passport, money and other valuable things. In addition, different countries may have different laws and customs, and you must obey local laws and customs. Finally, if you are in trouble, turn to a policeman or go to the Chinese embassy.‎ Have_a_good_journey!_‎ Sincerely，‎ Wang_Yang ‎ ‎ Ever since graduated from college, I have dreamed about travelling in the different means of transport. I will get the chance to go to Dali. As I care about details very much, I am going to find more information about it. I think the trip should be organized carefully. And I always like doing everything better no matter how hard it is because I am a determined person. In my view, once you have made up your mind to do something, better not change it. Even if you may meet with some difficulties, it's not a good idea to give in. If you are fond of something, keep a positive attitude to it. ‎ So I think my trip to Dali will be a wonderful one.‎ 自从大学毕业，我就梦想可以通过不同的交通方式去旅游。现在即将有一次去大理的机会。由于我是一个非常注重细节的人，所以我打算多查找一些关于大理的信息。我觉得应该精心组织一下这次旅行。而且，无论有多难，我是那种总喜欢把事情尽量做完美的人，因为我是一个很坚定的人。在我看来，一旦你下定决心要做什么，最好别改变，即使会遇到困难也不要轻易放弃；如果喜欢一件事，就要用积极的态度对待它。所以，我想我的大理之旅将会精彩无限。‎ ‎ ‎ 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life.__1__， being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.‎ On the good side, you have very few responsibilities (责任)．__2__， you don't have to go to __3__， pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This __4__ you have plenty of free __5__ to do whatever you want — watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other __6__. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centres __7__ much less for children. All in all, being a child is a(n) __8__ time in life.‎ However, there are __9__ some disadvantages. For one thing, you have to spend all day, Monday to Friday, at school. __10__ usually means you have to do homework, __11__ you have to take __12__. What is more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are seldom __13__ to do whatever you want. You usually have to __14__ your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all, __15__ there are often cheaper prices for __16__， things are still expensive — and parents are not __17__ generous (大方的) with pocket money. There's never enough to do everything you want. The __18__ is that sometimes there's not enough to do anything at all!‎ To sum up (总之), although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I __19__ that children have no real choice or money.Nevertheless (虽然如此), it is __20__ that choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了作为一个孩子的利与弊。‎ ‎1．A.Besides B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 解析：选B　上一句中的“childhood is the best time of your life”和该空后的“being a child has both advantages and disadvantages”之间形成转折关系，故填However。‎ ‎2．A.As a result B．By the way C．As usual D．For example 解析：选D　该空后的“you don't have to ... or cleaning”是对上一句责任少的“举例(For example)”。‎ ‎3．A.work B．school C．bed D．market 解析：选A　根据上文中的“childhood”和“being a child”可知，孩子不用去“工作(work)”。‎ ‎4．A.proves B．seems C．means D．explains 解析：选C　上文列举的很多不用孩子承担的责任也就“意味着(means)”孩子可以有足够的“时间(time)”去做他们想做的事情。‎ ‎5．A.time B．money C．power D．knowledge 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A.trips B．hobbies C．visits D．weekends 解析：选B　根据上文中的“do whatever you want”可知，这里指除了看电视、玩电脑之外的其他“兴趣爱好(hobbies)”。‎ ‎7．A.care B．waste C．cost D．hurt 解析：选C　根据该空前的“public transport, cinema, and sports centres”和该空后的“much less for children”可知，公共交通工具、电影院和体育运动中心有儿童票，因此孩子可以在这些方面“花(cost)”更少的钱。‎ ‎8．A.free B．exciting C．short D．different 解析：选B　根据该段首句中的“On the good side”以及该段具体介绍孩童时期的好处可知，当一个孩子是人生中“令人兴奋的(exciting)”时期。‎ ‎9．A.soon B．again C．just D．also 解析：选D　文章首段提出本文的论点：being a child has both advantages and disadvantages。上一段陈述了当孩子的好处，本段接下来介绍其弊端。因此，当孩子“也(also)”有不好的一面。‎ ‎10．A.Studying B．Growing C．Improving D．Succeeding 解析：选A　根据上文中的“you have to spend all day ... at school”和下文中的“means you have to do homework”可知，这里说“学习(Studying)”这件事。‎ ‎11．A.if B．as C．and D. but 解析：选C　上文中的“you have to”和下文中的“you have to”之间构成并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎12．A.seats B．exams C．action D．notice 解析：选B　根据上文中的“you have to do homework”可知，作为学生，得完成家庭作业，而且还得参加“考试(exams)”。‎ ‎13．A.taught B．invited C．allowed D．advised 解析：选C　根据下文中的“your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party”可知，父母很少“允许(allowed)”自己的孩子做任何他们想做的事。‎ ‎14．A.ask B．show C．answer D．suggest 解析：选A　作为孩子，经常得“询问(ask)”父母自己是否可以去城里购物或晚点 回家等事项。‎ ‎15．A.unless B．when C．because D．although 解析：选D　下文中的“there are often cheaper prices”和“things are still expensive”之间为让步关系，因此填although。‎ ‎16．A.parents B．children C．teachers D．students 解析：选B　根据全文讨论的中心是孩子可知此处填children。‎ ‎17．A.always B．even C．only D．still 解析：选A　根据上文中的“things are still expensive”可知，父母并不“总是(always)”给孩子太多的零花钱。‎ ‎18．A.life B．lesson C．trouble D．reality 解析：选D　根据上文中的“There's never enough to do everything you want.”和下文中的“there's not enough to do anything at all”可知，作者在强调这个“现实(reality)”。‎ ‎19．A.agree B．think C．imagine D．remember 解析：选B　根据上文中的“some people see childhood as the best time in life”和“although”可知，作者提出一些人的观点后，在此表达自己的观点。因此填think。‎ ‎20．A.right B．good C．easy D．true 解析：选D　下文中的“choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age”是“真实的(true)”情况。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 When leaving school, I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before starting my course. A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society, an organization which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college). It has three foreign journeys a year, taking 1620yearolds on science and nature trips. I love being outdoors, and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer. So I signed up (报名) immediately.‎ There was one problem, though. I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip. It was a big task, but I managed to make it. I washed cars, worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books, clothes and CDs. Then, just before starting out, I started worrying.Can I do this？Am I fit enough？What if I see a bear?‎ Seventy of us traveled to Alaska. The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food. Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain. On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species. Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high. It was tiring but exciting.‎ Looking back, a gap year was so right for me. I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish. My ‎ gap year has also made me more able to concentrate (专心)．Now, whenever I'm worried about anything, I think I did Alaska — I can do this!‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在“间隔年”去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。‎ ‎1．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author________.‎ A．hadn't taken foreign trips before B．made the trip together with his friends C．was not satisfied with his exam results D．was going to study engineering at a college 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。‎ ‎2．What was the problem for the author?‎ A．His body was not strong.‎ B．He couldn't afford the trip.‎ C．He had no outdoor experience.‎ D．He had little time to prepare for the trip.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎3．The author may agree that his gap year________.‎ A．was well worth it B．got him interested in plants C．made him fall behind others in study D．helped him know more about himself 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Looking back, a gap year was so right for me.”可知，作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅，非常值得。‎ ‎4．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To explain how to prepare for trips.‎ B．To advise on how to spend a gap year.‎ C．To describe his experience in his gap year.‎ D．To encourage students to do parttime work.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many__1__(advantage). For example, we can not only save time but also__2__(courage) each other when we study in groups. I still remember __3__I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a __4__(real) hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other, __5__I was very shy. I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice. I could quickly find out the ways __6__ (deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and ‎ asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. At last, I was able to finish my homework by myself __7__ the first time. How __8__ (excite) I was!‎ Because of __9__(study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates' help, I am making progress gradually at present. It also gives me more chances to improve __10__ (I) in many ways.‎ 答案：1.advantages　2.encourage　3.when　4.really ‎5．but　6.to deal　7.for　8.excited　9.studying ‎10．myself Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. Like everyone knows, it's the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy take pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.‎ 答案：第二句：Like→As; the→a 第四句：noon后加when 第五句：them→us 第六句：visiting→visited 第七句：take→taking 第八句：passes→passed 第十一句：and→but 第十二句：tiring→tired; 去掉at Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次旅游的情况。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．目的地：湿地公园(The Wetland Park)；‎ ‎2．出发时间：周六早上7点；‎ ‎3．交通方式：骑自行车；‎ ‎4．活动内容：河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack，‎ How's it going? I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the oneday tour last weekend.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack，‎ How's it going? I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the oneday tour last weekend. I'd like to tell you something about it.‎ At seven in the morning last Saturday, we set off for the Wetland Park. In order to take more exercise, all of us cycled there. We did many interesting activities that day. One was going boating in the river, which made some of us, especially the girls frightened because they had never experienced that before. The most exciting activity was the fishing competition, in which I caught the most fish. The Wetland Park was really a wonderful place and we had a great time there.‎ When are you returning to China? Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What's the weather like now?‎ A．Fine.　　　 B．Rainy.　　　　C．Snowy.‎ ‎2．What is Lucy doing?‎ A．Reading a book.‎ B．Doing homework.‎ C．Writing a story.‎ ‎3．When does the movie begin?‎ A．At 3：25. B．At 3：30. C．At 3：35.‎ ‎4．How will Mike go home?‎ A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.‎ ‎5．What color does the woman want to wear today?‎ A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What does the man probably think of the party?‎ A．Boring.　　　 B．Great.　　　　C．Just soso.‎ ‎7．What will Mike do during his summer holiday?‎ A．He'll come back to see Jenny.‎ B．He'll teach in China.‎ C．He'll travel in China.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．What day is it today?‎ A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.‎ ‎9．Where will the woman swim?‎ A．In a lake.‎ B．In a swimming pool.‎ C．In a river.‎ ‎10．What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A．Go swimming.‎ B．Visit Tom and Ted.‎ C．Go fishing.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．How did the woman probably look?‎ A．Angry. B．Puzzled. C．Worried.‎ ‎12．What is Ann doing?‎ A．Watching a fashion show.‎ B．Watching a football match.‎ C．Quarrelling with her husband.‎ ‎13．What does the woman suggest to the man?‎ A．Making friends with Charlie.‎ B．Never quarrelling with his wife.‎ C．Watching the football match at her home.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14．Where are the two speakers now?‎ A．In Paris. B．In New York. C．In Beijing.‎ ‎15．What is the woman doing in the city?‎ A．She is visiting her husband.‎ B．She is sightseeing.‎ C．She is working there.‎ ‎16．How long have the two speakers been out of touch?‎ A．For three months.‎ B．For one year.‎ C．For two years.‎ ‎17．What will the man do after one year?‎ A．Go on working in Beijing.‎ B．Go back to New York.‎ C．Travel with his parents.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What is Masha's problem?‎ A．She doesn't have any pen pals.‎ B．She doesn't want to take English exams.‎ C．She isn't good at writing emails in English.‎ ‎19．Who wants a book to help him/her improve his/her English grammar?‎ A．Paulo. B．Freda. C．Alice.‎ ‎20．What does Alice find hard to do in class?‎ A．To answer questions.‎ B．To take notes quickly.‎ C．To be quiet.‎ 答案：1～5　CABCB　　　6～10　BCABA ‎11～15　AACAC　　16～20　CBCBC 听力材料 Text 1‎ M：It's so beautiful! It's white all over.‎ W：Yes.Let's go and make a snowman when it stops snowing.‎ Text 2‎ M：Lucy, go and do your homework now.‎ W：OK, Dad. But can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left.‎ Text 3‎ W：It's already 3：25 now. Let's go inside.‎ M：There are still five minutes left before the movie begins. Lily will be here any minute now.‎ W：I don't want to miss the beginning. I'll go first.‎ Text 4‎ W：Why are you feeling down today, Mike?‎ M：My bike is gone. My mother bought it for me just yesterday.‎ W：I'm so sorry to hear that. How will you go back then?‎ M：I've no choice but to take a bus.‎ Text 5‎ W：Honey, could you go and fetch my new dress?‎ M：You bought three new dresses last week. Which one do you want to wear today?‎ W：I've already worn the black one and the blue one, so I'll wear the red one to Lisa's birthday party today.‎ Text 6‎ W：It's a great party, isn't it?‎ M：Yes. Everybody is having fun.‎ W：Everybody but Jenny. She looks a little upset. Mike is leaving for China next week.‎ M：That's why Jenny is upset. Mike is her boyfriend.‎ W：You are right. Mike will stay in China for at least one year. He has found a teaching job there.‎ M：He can come back during the summer holiday.‎ W：I don't think he will. He has told me he'll travel in China during his holiday.‎ Text 7‎ M：Jean, it's Saturday tomorrow. How about going fishing on the river nearby with me?‎ W：I'd like to, but I've promised Linda I would go swimming with her tomorrow.‎ M：Where will you swim? In the lake?‎ W：No. The lake is too deep. We'll swim in the swimming pool in Linda's garden.‎ M：Who else will go?‎ W：Tom and Ted. They both like swimming.‎ M：May I join you? I also like swimming.‎ W：But don't you want to go fishing tomorrow?‎ M：I can go the day after tomorrow.‎ Text 8‎ M：Who made you so mad?‎ W：I just had a quarrel with Charlie.‎ M：Was it because of the football match?‎ W：How did you know?‎ M：Well, I came out for the same reason. I wanted to watch the football match while Ann wanted to watch a fashion show.‎ W：Ann is lucky. At least she can watch the fashion show. Charlie never gives in.‎ M：What else can I do then? Ann is having a baby now. I can't make her angry. But I do want to watch the football match.‎ W：I have a good idea. Why don't you go to my home and watch the football match with Charlie? I can watch the fashion show with Ann.‎ M：That's great!‎ Text 9‎ M：Alice, what a surprise to run into you here! When did you come to Paris?‎ W：Three months ago.‎ M：What? I thought you were just sightseeing here. So you're working here now.‎ W：That's right. Now I'm teaching English in a middle school.‎ M：Why did you want to find a teaching job here?‎ W：Well, my husband Mark didn't want to live in New York. He wanted to move to Paris, so I came with him.‎ M：What? When did you get married?‎ W：Last year.‎ M：Congratulations! We've been out of touch for two years. Many things have happened in the past two years.‎ W：That's right. So are you working here?‎ M：No. I'm just travelling here with my parents. I still work in Beijing.‎ W：Do you want to settle down there?‎ M：No. My parents don't want to leave America. I'll work there for one more year. Then I'll go back to New York.‎ Text 10‎ Masha lives in Moscow and is 13 years old. She's got a new pen pal called Claudia, who's German. They send emails to each other in English, but Masha feels she's not very good at writing emails in English and wants to improve.‎ Paulo is 15 years old. He's very good at English, but he has to take an important exam at the end of the year and he's not looking forward to it. He isn't sure if it's a good idea to stay up all night studying for an exam. He'd like to know what the best ways to prepare for an exam are.‎ Freda enjoys her English classes at school, but she does badly when they have grammar tests. She wants a book which she can use to study at home to help her improve her grammar.‎ Alice is 14 years old. She finds her lessons a bit boring sometimes, and is not very good at being quiet in class. Her teachers often tell her to be better behaved. She doesn't want to get a bad report at the end of the term, but she thinks she will.She wants to try to be better in class.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Arriving at London Gatwick Distance (距离) from central London：28 miles/45km For travel information call：＋44(0)870 000 24 68.‎ How to get to the city centre ‎ By train The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.‎ Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.‎ First Class tickets cost ￡25 (single), ￡48 (return)．‎ Express Class costs ￡17 (single)，￡29 (return)．‎ Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.‎ By taxi There are taxis outside the airport day and night. The journey to central London takes 55－70 minutes.A London taxi takes up to 5 people.‎ The average (平均的) cost from the airport to central London is ￡75－￡100.‎ By car Gatwick Airport is 28 miles (45km) south of London. There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental (租赁) offices open from 8：00 to 18：00.The journey to London takes 60－75 minutes.‎ All cars pay a special ￡8 charge (收费) to go into central London.‎ By bus National Express and easyBus have services to central London. EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.The journey takes one hour and costs ￡2.‎ There is one National Express bus an hour.The journey takes 90 minutes and costs ￡7.60.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式。‎ ‎21．Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel ________.‎ A．by train　　　　　　 B．by car C．by taxi D．by bus 解析：选A　推理判断题。对比四种交通方式所需要的时间可知，火车最快捷，而且火车直接抵达伦敦市中心的维多利亚站。因此，如果是着急去该地方的乘客，那么非常适合选择火车出行。‎ ‎22．What does traveling by taxi and car have in common?‎ A．They cost the same.‎ B．They're available at any time.‎ C．They require a special ￡8 charge.‎ D．They take a similar period of time.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据By taxi部分中的“The journey to central London takes 55－70 minutes.”和By car部分中的“The journey to London takes 60－75 minutes.”可知，这两种交通方式的旅途时间差不多。‎ ‎23．Which of the following goes three times an hour?‎ A．Gatwick Express. B．National Express.‎ C．EasyBus. D．Southern Trains.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“EasyBus services go every 20 minutes.”可知答案。‎ ‎24．Where is the text probably taken from?‎ A．A short notice. B．A travel guide.‎ C．A city introduction. D．A TV advertisement.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文中提供的从Gatwick 机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式可知，该文可能出现在旅行指南上。‎ B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.‎ During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.‎ He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.‎ Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.‎ That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish to them.‎ 语篇解读：作者一家人搬到悉尼后，作者的丈夫丢失了重要的文件，幸运的是文件被一家人捡到并归还给他们。‎ ‎25．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?‎ A．Go shopping.　　　　 B．Find a house.‎ C．Join his family. D．Take his family.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Rashid 到达悉尼后，要为作者和孩子们找房子。故选B。‎ ‎26．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.‎ A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policeman C．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in Sydney 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段的“At last they had ... number to a friend.”可知，他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了Rashid 的电话号码，然后给他打了电话。‎ ‎27．What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Showed. B．Sent out.‎ C．Delivered. D．Gave back.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据restored 所在的句子以及上文可知，作者的丈夫丢失了文件，捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给了他们。restore表示“(将某失物等)归还原主”，相当于give back。‎ ‎28．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．From India to Australia B．Living in a New Country C．Turning Trash to Treasure D．In Search of New Friends 解析：选C　标题归纳题。作者丈夫丢失的重要文件是被一家人在垃圾桶中发现的，然后归还给了他们。由此可知选C “失而复得(变废为宝)”。‎ C Sequoyah was born in the 1770s and grew up in the Cherokee village of Tuskeegee, Tennessee. He was skilled at working with silver jewelry (首饰). One day Sequoyah was advised to put his name on the silver jewelry he made. However, he could not write his name because Cherokee was only a spoken language. Sequoyah decided to learn how to write his name, so he asked one of his customers (顾客) to teach him, who knew English very well. From that time on, Sequoyah signed (签名) his work in English.‎ Then Sequoyah realized that a written language was necessary for his people. In 1809, he started by making small drawings, and then he experimented with creating a letter ‎ for each sound in the Cherokee language. First, Sequoyah picked out all the sounds in the Cherokee language. Then he gave each sound a symbol. Unlike English, however, no two sounds shared the same symbol.‎ Sequoyah's work was difficult and took him a lot of time. Worse, those around Sequoyah didn't understand what he was doing with all those strange symbols. Some raised doubts about his work. However, Sequoyah didn't stop working. In 1821, Sequoyah completed his alphabet (字母表). Each symbol in the alphabet symbolized one of the eightyfive sounds in the Cherokee language. By saying the name of each symbol, a person could read the spoken word.‎ Sequoyah taught the symbols to his sixyearold daughter, Ayoka. One day, they went to visit the elders of the Cherokee Nation. Sequoyah asked Ayoka to leave while he wrote down what the elders said. When Ayoka returned, she read out loud what Sequoyah had written. The elders were stunned. Ayoka was able to repeat their words without being present! Sequoyah's alphabet was soon accepted as the written language of the Cherokee Nation.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了切罗基语文字的由来。‎ ‎29．Sequoyah learned to sign his work ________.‎ A．so that he would become famous B．with the help of one of his customers C．when he moved to a Cherokee village D．in order to save the Cherokee language 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“he asked one of his customers (顾客) to teach him”可知，B项正确。‎ ‎ 30.What can we learn about Sequoyah's alphabet? ‎ A．It is made up of eightyfive letters.‎ B．It uses at least two letters to symbolize a sound.‎ C．It was created in the early eighteenth century.‎ D．It was the same as the English alphabet at first.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“he started ... creating a letter for each sound”和第三段中的“the eighty five sounds in the Cherokee language”可知，他发明的字母表中共有85个字母，故选A项。‎ ‎ 31.The underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A．worried B．thankful C．regretful D．surprised 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由该词后面的“Ayoka was able to repeat their words without being present！”可知，那些长者感到非常惊讶，故选D项。‎ ‎ 32. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Cherokee Nation B．A popular language ‎ C．A gift beyond price D．Fine silver jewelry 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Sequoyah是如何为切罗基族人的口头语言设计出一套实用的书写文字，这是一份无法用价钱来衡量的礼物，故用C项作为标题最恰当。‎ ‎ D How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, some are turning to fairy tales (童话)．‎ It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the stories，they learn to care about others' feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions，rather than bad ones, in our lives.‎ What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》), a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio, a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.‎ Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。‎ ‎33．Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?‎ A．Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.‎ B．Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.‎ C．They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.‎ D．Good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly”可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。‎ ‎34．The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ______.‎ A．are given a difficult test ‎ B．make friends with foreigners ‎ C．wish to be a princess or prince ‎ D．are going to lie to their parents 解析：选B　推理判断题 。由第三段中的“we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures”可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时，《小美人鱼》会告诉他们如何去接受其他文化，故选B项。‎ ‎35．The author writes the text mainly to ________.‎ A．introduce some fairy tales ‎ B．talk about the history of fairy tales ‎ C．discuss how to improve human relationships ‎ D．show how fairy tales help children shape values ‎ 解析：选D　写作意图题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响，故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Bedrooms Bedrooms are very important. In fact, you spend one third of your life in yours. This means that you probably don't want a boring bedroom. You will not want a bedroom full of so many things that you can't get to your bed, or that is painted in your least favorite color.__36__‎ When you are designing (设计) a bedroom and you don't know what to do with some space in the corner, you may want to see if you can fit in a desk or a small sitting area. __37__You might want to fill this space to get some more storage (储存) space or have somewhere to have some privacy.‎ Furniture is not the only thing to consider when you design your bedroom. __38__If you aren't sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture white, and make sure that little things are also in the same style (风格)．‎ ‎__39__You can put up dry erase boards, chalkboards, and pictures to give your room some style. You may also want to put in a bedside table. Those are great ways to show others some of your favorite photos and lovely toys. Finally, try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom. __40__‎ A．You also need to consider color.‎ B．You could also put in a bookshelf to create space.‎ C．Besides, you might have some wall space to use up.‎ D．This means you will need to plan out your bedroom.‎ E．Don't choose a heavy, large bed for a small bedroom.‎ F．Of course, plants help a lot and they can also keep the air clean.‎ G．If you love to read in bed, a small bedside table probably won't work.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了布置卧室的几种方法。‎ ‎36．选D　由该空前的“This means that ... your least favorite color.”和下文相关内容可知，D项内容符合此处语境，即：如果你想要一个温馨舒适的卧室，就需要好好规划一下了。‎ ‎37．选B　由该空前的“what to do with some space in the corner ... a desk or a small sitting area”可知，在卧室的角落处还可以安置书架，故选B项。‎ ‎38．选A　由该空后的“just keep your walls and furniture white”可知，这里是说卧室中的颜色，故选A项。‎ ‎39．选C　由该空后的“You can put up dry erase boards, chalkboards, and pictures”可知，这里是说如何布置卧室的墙壁，故选C项。‎ ‎40．选F　由该空前的“try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom”可知，这里是说需要摆放一些植物，故选 F项。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There was once a bat (蝙蝠) who thought it was just a terrible amount of effort to go out and catch flies. He was a lover of __41__. One day, when he __42__ look through a window, he saw a bird in its __43__， who was given all its food and water __44__having to do anything at all. The bat decided to become a child's __45__.‎ So the bat __46__ his all old habits. He got up in the early morning to fly to parks __47__he could be found by some child who might __48__him as a pet. However, as bats aren't __49__， the children paid him little attention. The bat decided to __50__his appearance (外表). He stuck lots of feathers (羽毛) to his body. __51__， he met a little boy who was so shortsighted that this __52__ black little bird's funny appearance didn't really matter.‎ The bat was __53__in his cage. There he felt like the __54__of all bats, and certainly the cleverest. But that __55__lasted only up to the time he started feeling __56__. When he wanted to __57__， there were no flies for him, only plenty of birdseed and cereal he didn't like at all. Finally, the bat chose to die from hunger and __58__to eat that bird food.‎ Some days later, the bat managed to __59__the cage and return home. He was so __60__that he didn't tell anyone what had happened. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只想当宠物的蝙蝠的故事。‎ ‎41．A.peace　　　　　　　　　 B．nature C．comfort D．trouble 解析：选C　由蝙蝠认为出去找食物是件很辛苦的事和它羡慕笼中鸟的生活可知，这只蝙蝠贪图“安逸(comfort)”。 ‎ ‎42．A.used to B．seemed to ‎ C．had to D．happened to ‎ 解析：选D　有一天，这只蝙蝠“碰巧(happened to)”看到笼子里的鸟。‎ ‎43．A.cage B．house C．room D．forest 解析：选A　由下文的“in his cage”可知。‎ ‎44．A.with B．by C．without D．for 解析：选C　笼中鸟“不用(without)”做任何事就可以得到食物和水。‎ ‎45．A.pet B．friend C．owner D．toy 解析：选A　由下文的“who might ... him as a pet”可知，蝙蝠想成为小孩的“宠物(pet)”。‎ ‎46．A.loved B．changed C．formed D．finished 解析：选B　蝙蝠本是夜间活动的动物，根据下文的“He got up in the early morning to fly to parks”可知，蝙蝠“改变(changed)”了原有的生活习惯。‎ ‎47．A.and B．but C．or D．so 解析：选D　蝙蝠早上飞到公园是为了让小孩发现他，故此处选用so。‎ ‎48．A.teach B．keep C．sell D．buy 解析：选B　由“as a pet”可知，小孩也许会把蝙蝠当宠物来“饲养(keep)”。‎ ‎49．A.brave B．big C．busy D．attractive 解析：选D　由下文的“the children paid him little attention”可知，蝙蝠没有“吸引力(attractive)”。‎ ‎50．A.cover B．save C．improve D．forget 解析：选C　由下文的“He stuck lots of feathers (羽毛) to his body.”可知，蝙蝠决定“改善(improve)”它的外表。‎ ‎51．A.Usually B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Hopelessly 解析：选C　蝙蝠被一个小男孩饲养，由此可知是“幸运地(Luckily)”。‎ ‎52．A.wellknown B．strangelooking C．hardworking D．kindhearted 解析：选B　由“funny appearance”可知，沾满羽毛的蝙蝠“外表很奇怪(strangelooking)”。‎ ‎53．A.angry B．happy C．interested D．tired 解析：选B　当上宠物的蝙蝠，自然在笼子里很“高兴(happy)”。‎ ‎54．A.richest B．oldest C．best D．funniest 解析：选C　由下文的“certainly the cleverest”可知，这只蝙蝠认为它是蝙蝠里最棒和最聪明的。‎ ‎55．A.memory B．attention C．dream D．feeling 解析：选D　此处描述蝙蝠自我感觉良好的“心情(feeling)”持续了一段时间。‎ ‎56．A.lonely B．hot C．hungry D．sleepy 解析：选C　由下文的“no flies ... only plenty of birdseed and cereal”可知，蝙蝠“饿(hungry)”了，想“吃(eat)”东西。‎ ‎57．A.fly B．sing C．eat D．drink 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎58．A.refused B．asked C．tried D．remembered 解析：选A　由上文的“chose to die from hunger”可知，不喜欢鸟食的蝙蝠“拒绝(refused)”吃鸟食。‎ ‎59．A.go into B．escape from C．set up D．clean up 解析：选B　由下文的“return home”可知，蝙蝠设法“逃离(escape from)”了笼子。‎ ‎60．A.ashamed B．excited C．pleased D．worried 解析：选A　由下文的“he didn't tell anyone what had happened”可知，蝙蝠对它的经历感到很“羞愧(ashamed)”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Computers are one of the most famous __61__ (invent) now. They have many advantages and disadvantages. For the good side, __62__ first, they're so convenient that we can use them to do a lot of __63__ (thing). Second, with the __64__ (develop) of Internet, computers have made our world smaller and smaller. Third, we have a lot of fun with computers; they're __65__ (real) useful for us. For the __66__ (advantage) first, we spend more time before computers and __67__ (little) time on communications with others. It makes our society __68__ (cold). Then, within the inventing of online games, many children have trapped in the games and given up their study. It's a serious problem. The last, now scientists have found that computers are a little harmful __69__ our health. Generally __70__ (speak), computers are very important to our life though they're not perfect.‎ 答案：61.inventions　62.at　63.things　64.development ‎65．really　66.disadvantages　67.less　68.colder　69.to ‎70．speaking 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, that helped improve my English. With her help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on her path to success.‎ 答案：第一句：to→in 或去掉to 第二句：去掉the; pronounce→pronunciation 第三句：but→and 第四句：be→being; answer前加to 第五句：lend→lent; that→which 第六句：interest→interested 第七句：her→my 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你叫李华。你的美国朋友Linda发邮件询问你上周末与父母去海边游玩的情况，请你根据以下要点给她回一封电子邮件。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．周六早上6点出发；‎ ‎2．看日出、捡拾贝壳、游泳、拍照、吃海鲜、买纪念品；‎ ‎3．下午5点乘船返回。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Linda，‎ How's it going? I'd like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Linda，‎ How's it going? I'd like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend.‎ We set off at six in the morning, hoping to enjoy the sunrise. When we arrived, there were already many people there.The beautiful sunrise impressed us very much. After that, we joined those who were picking up shells. The most exciting thing was swimming in the sea. We enjoyed the waves, which always carried us back to the beach. After having some delicious seafood, we bought souvenirs for our friends. Besides, we took many beautiful pictures. It was five o'clock in the afternoon when we started to return by boat. It was a wonderful day and we had great fun.‎ How was your weekend? Please write to tell me.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua