2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元作业（20页） 20页

‎22020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 1Friendship单元作业 ‎[单元基础检测]‎ 单元构词法 A组　前缀 agree vi.→disagree vi.不同意 like n．& vt.→dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶 B组　后缀 entire adj.→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 dust n．→dusty adj.积满灰尘的 exact adj.→exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 C组　合成 adv.＋n.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 ‎ adj.＋n.highway n．公路；大路 n．＋n.suitcase n．手提箱；衣箱 prep.＋n.overcoat n．大衣；外套 D组　转化 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 calm v．(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 pack v．捆扎；包装；打包行李 n．小包；包裹 tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒 ‎ ‎ A组　同义词 whole adj.↔entire adj.‎ wrap v．↔pack v.‎ B组　反义词 indoors adv.↔outdoors adv.‎ C组　形近词 desk n．桌子↔dusk n．黄昏；傍晚 certain adj.必然的↔curtain n．窗帘；门帘 ‎ ‎ ‎1．背诵经典　It concerns me that she no longer talks with me.‎ 规范默写 ‎ ‎ ‎2．背诵经典　She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.‎ 规范默写 ‎ ‎ ‎3．背诵经典　John did it on purpose，knowing it would make his girlfriend get tired of him.‎ 规范默写 ‎ ‎ ‎4．背诵经典　We waited outdoors until things calmed down.‎ 规范默写 ‎ ‎ ‎5．背诵经典　Her partner made a suggestion but she ignored it entirely.‎ 规范默写 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He ignored the warning and played with fire.‎ ‎2．She was worried and upset(不安的) about many things.‎ ‎3．He doesn’t like going outdoors; he likes staying in the room.‎ ‎4．He is getting on well with his partner(s)，for they often work together happily.‎ ‎5．A series of accidents happened in this street last month.‎ ‎6．This week’s magazine has some tips on healthy eating.‎ ‎7．I’m sorry，but it is really beyond my power(能力) to help you.‎ ‎8．Jack had the book I wanted，but he wasn’t willing to swap(交换)．‎ ‎9．He was extremely grateful to Gladstone for his support.‎ ‎10．I’m sorry，but I really disagree with your new plan.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 add up，suffer from，be concerned about，get tired of，go through，get along with，set down，fall in love with，calm down，join in ‎11．He was so angry that he could hardly calm down.‎ ‎12．Please speak slowly so that I can set down your phone number.‎ ‎13．Add up all the numbers to see how much money the trip will cost.‎ ‎14．Almost everyone had gone through many difficulties before they succeeded.‎ ‎15．The public have been concerned about food safety since the accidents happened.‎ ‎16．She has suffered from headache，so she won’t go to school.‎ ‎17．When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight，he fell in love with her.‎ ‎18．I wish he would join in with the other children.‎ ‎19．How are you getting along with your classmates in the new school?‎ ‎20．I started a new hobby.I got tired of working in the garden.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎21．I was very upset to hear(hear) about her bad luck that day.‎ ‎22．Once，while working(work) overnight at a store，he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.‎ ‎(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎23．As far as I’m concerned(concern)，the red one on the desk is better.‎ ‎24．He’s in hospital recovering(recover) from a heart attack.‎ ‎25．There is no one living in the room and it is dusty(dust)．‎ ‎26．I didn’t realize it was such a powerful(power) country.‎ ‎27．I’m not entirely(entire) happy about the suggestion.‎ ‎28．The computer doesn’t work.The man will get it repaired(repair) tomorrow.‎ ‎29．This is the second time that I have enjoyed(enjoy) the novel.‎ ‎30．He hoped that he could explain this to her face to face.‎ ‎31．I dislike it when people talk with their mouths full.‎ ‎32．There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave.‎ ‎33．With everything settled(settle)，they left the office happily.‎ ‎34．I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.‎ ‎35．I have some difficulty with the work at present.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎36．男孩被迫站在一棵树下。‎ The boy was made to stand under a tree.‎ ‎37．为了准备一些可口的食物，那位女士起得很早。‎ The woman got up early in order to/so as to prepare something delicious.‎ ‎38．这个周末你能打起背包加入我们一起去露营吗？‎ Could you pack and join us in camping this weekend?‎ ‎39．让生活愉快的不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢那些我们不得不做的事情。‎ It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.‎ ‎40．当他回到家时，他静下心来写信。‎ When he got home，he settled down to writing his letters.‎ Ⅴ.单元语法——完成句子 ‎41．他说他明天要去北京参加一个会议。‎ He said that he would go to Beijing to attend a meeting the next/following day.‎ ‎42．妈妈问我是否已经为期末考试做好准备了。‎ My mother asked me if/whether I had got ready for the final exam.‎ ‎43．汤姆告诉我，他进入公园时，一些孩子在玩耍。‎ Tom told me that when he entered the park，some children were playing.‎ ‎44．这个小女孩说，她已经见过那位宇航员两次了。‎ The girl said that she had seen that astronaut twice.45.‎ 这个老太太说他的儿子那些天正在写一部小说。‎ The old woman said that her son was writing a novel those days.‎ ‎[单元检测试]‎ 选择题部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a restaurant.‎ B．In a hotel.‎ C．In a store.‎ ‎2．What did the woman think they would do?‎ A．See an exhibition.‎ B．Have a meeting.‎ C．Attend a lecture.‎ ‎3．What will the man probably do next?‎ A．Go back to his work.‎ B．Eat out for lunch.‎ C．Pick up Jenny.‎ ‎4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Hotel manager and tourist.‎ B．Professor and student.‎ C．Salesman and customer.‎ ‎5．How much will the woman pay for one chair?‎ A. 59. 　B. 62. 　C. 65.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What part-time job does the woman do?‎ A．A teacher. 　B．A guide. 　C．A cleaner.‎ ‎7．Why does the woman like the job?‎ A．She can get a high pay.‎ B．She can have more spare time.‎ C．She can get some good work experience.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．When will the man leave China?‎ A．In one month.‎ B．In two weeks.‎ C．Next year.‎ ‎9．Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again?‎ A．His mother hasn’t recovered yet.‎ B．He hasn’t found a job in China.‎ C．He wants to work in America.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Where does the man get the information about the woman?‎ A．From the TV.‎ B．From the Internet.‎ C．From the newspaper.‎ ‎11．What kind of school does the woman want to open?‎ A．A kindergarten for the left-behind children.‎ B．A music school for disabled children.‎ C．A nursery for homeless children.‎ ‎12．What do we know about the woman?‎ A．She works hard.‎ B．She likes travelling.‎ C．She has a college education.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What does the man living upstairs do that bothers the woman?‎ A．He plays the piano at night.‎ B．He often knocks on her door.‎ C．He often watches TV late at night.‎ ‎14．What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall?‎ A．She wants to share her apartment with the woman.‎ B．She likes to borrow things from the woman.‎ C．She has an extra room to rent.‎ ‎15．Who is Jennifer probably?‎ A．The man’s sister.‎ B．The woman’s sister.‎ C．Susan’s former roommate.‎ ‎16．What will the woman probably do?‎ A．Talk to her neighbors.‎ B．Move in a big apartment.‎ C．Call Susan for help.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How many people are there in the speaker’s family?‎ A．4. B．5. C．6.‎ ‎18．How does the speaker’s father go to work?‎ A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.‎ ‎19．What is the speaker’s mother probably?‎ A．A teacher.‎ B．A doctor.‎ C．A housewife.‎ ‎20．Where does the speaker’s brother usually go on Saturday?‎ A．The dance club.‎ B．The basketball club.‎ C．The football club.‎ 答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.B ‎9．A　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.C ‎17．B　18.A　19.B　20.C ‎ 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：Good afternoon，sir.What can I do for you?‎ M：Tomorrow is Father’s Day.Do you have anything to recommend?‎ Text 2‎ M：We’re going to listen to a lecture about environmental protection.‎ W：Really? I thought we were going to see an exhibition.‎ Text 3‎ W：Leo，a girl is waiting for you in the hall.‎ M：It must be Jenny.I made a dinner date with her yesterday.Would it be all right if I go now?‎ W：Sure.It’s time for lunch.‎ Text 4‎ W：How many pages do you expect us to write for this paper?‎ M：Less than ten pages.‎ W：When should we hand it in?‎ M：Before December 17th.‎ Text 5‎ M：Hi，would you like some help?‎ W：Well，I’m looking for something I saw at a friend’s house a few days ago.It’s a Chinese style wooden chair.‎ M：You’re in the right store.In the past they were 62 each，but the new ones are 3 dollars more.‎ W：Okay，I’ll take one.‎ Text 6‎ M：Lucy，I heard that you got a part-time job.Is that true?‎ W：Yes，Jack.I am working as a guide in our city’s museum.I explain basic details about pictures，items and the like to the visitors.‎ M：That sounds like a hard job.You must have to learn a lot about history.‎ W：I do，but that’s OK.I like reading about the past.History helps us know what to do in our present situation.I love the job.‎ M：You will learn a lot in this job.‎ W：And，most importantly，I can get some good work experience.‎ Text 7‎ W：David，where did you get so many old books?‎ M：Some graduates were selling their used books.They were really cheap，so I bought some.‎ W：But aren’t you leaving China in two weeks? How can you finish reading so many books?‎ M：I’ll take them back to America.I want to continue to improve my Chinese，so they’ll be very ‎ helpful.‎ W：When will you come to China again?‎ M：I don’t know.Maybe several years later.Or maybe next year.That all depends.‎ W：Depends on what?‎ M：It depends on whether my mom will recover or not.If she is still ill，I cannot leave her to work in China.‎ Text 8‎ M：I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.‎ W：Thank you very much.‎ M：I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play.I have travelled many miles and I’m very glad I made the effort.You played the piano beautifully.What are your next plans?‎ W：At present I’m giving a lot of concerts.Fortunately people want to come and hear me play，but I’m getting very tired of travelling.‎ M：Why are you working so hard?‎ W：I’m planning to start a school，so I’m trying to save as much money as possible.‎ M：What kind of school?‎ W：A music school for disabled children.I think they have the right to receive education just like any other children.At the moment there are very few such schools in my country.Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money to start one.‎ M：But I’m sure a lot of people will support you.I hope you will be able to realize your dream.‎ Text 9‎ M：Ivy，how do you like your new apartment?‎ W：Well，I wish I hadn’t moved in.The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano till midnight.I really cannot stand it.‎ M：Why don’t you ask him to stop?‎ W：I’ve tried，but it doesn’t work.He never listens to me.What’s worse，he isn’t the only one that I cannot stand.The woman who lives across the hall often comes over to borrow things，but she seldom returns anything.‎ M：Then don’t lend her anything.‎ W：Now I don’t even open the door when she knocks，but it makes me uncomfortable.I’m afraid I’ll have to move again.‎ M：You can move in with my sister Susan.The girl Jennifer who was sharing her apartment has moved out，so she has an extra room now.‎ W：That’s great.Your sister is such a good girl.Everyone likes her.I’ll call her and move as soon ‎ as possible.After all，I need to sleep very well every night in order to do well in the coming exam.‎ Text 10‎ M：Hi！I am a boy from England.I have a big family，my dad，mom，elder sister and younger brother.I’d like to tell you a little about our everyday life.‎ The day starts at about 7 o’clock when Dad and Mom get up.We have breakfast at 8 o’clock.After breakfast，my sister，my brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car.Mom，my sister，my brother and I go to school by bus.My mom works in a hospital near our school.School starts at 9：00 am and it is over at 3：15 pm.After we get home，my sister，brother and I usually watch TV.Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 pm.We eat dinner at about 7：00 pm.In the evening，my sister，my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV again.Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to dance classes，and I go to the basketball club.On Sunday，we usually go to the park or movies together.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When I was about 10，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee.I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighborhood，so I just stood there.After we passed him，my mother stopped and said something unforgettable，“You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak，because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”That sentence sounded simple but it made me become who I am.‎ At work，I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings，and asked them how their children were doing，for every single person deserves to be accepted，no matter how humble(卑微的) they are.I remember that after a few years of passing by the president，I had the courage to ask him for a chat.We had a great talk.At some point，when I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company，he said that if I wanted to，I could get all the way to his seat.‎ I’ve become vice-president，but that hasn’t changed how I treat people.I speak to people wherever I am.Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it lets them come into mine，too.The day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile，you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.‎ 语篇解读　作者从小时候就开始意识到和别人打招呼的重要性，这种和人打交道的方式一直延续到作者工作当中，打招呼变成了作者的习惯，这种做法给作者带来了很多好处。‎ ‎21．What is the best title of this passage?‎ A．The Power of Being Talkative B．My Mother’s Influence on Me C．The Power of Saying Hello D．My Way to Become Vice-president 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。作者从小时候就开始意识到和别人打招呼的重要性，这种和人打交道的方式一直延续到作者工作当中，打招呼变成了作者的习惯，这种做法给作者带来了很多好处。故选C。‎ ‎22．What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A．The writer didn’t say hello to everyone in the company.‎ B．The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.‎ C．The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.‎ D．The president of the company actually didn’t like the writer at all.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。第二段介绍作者在工作之后，经常和公司的总裁说“Hello”，询问工作，并且作者和公司里所有人的关系都很好，公司的总裁对作者印象很好，故选B。‎ ‎23．For the writer，saying hello to others .‎ A．is a way to get what he wants B．has become a habit and a way of life C．is a way to show respect for his mother D．is important in making him remembered 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知作者总是和任何人都打招呼，即使后来当自己成为公司的副总，作者也没有改变自己为人处事的方式，这已经变成了一个习惯，一种生活方式，故选B。‎ ‎24．According to Paragraph 3，in the writer’s opinion，speaking to others can .‎ A．make our world much better B．make people much happier every day C．help people understand each other better D．help people work much better 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it lets them come into mine，too.”可知，通过和别人交流可以走进别人的心里，同时也会让别人走进自己的心里。言外之意就是和别人交流说话可以使人们更好地互相了解对方。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018•北京衡中清大集团高一上月考)‎ Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not.Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but don’t know the proper ways.Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.‎ Make a list.Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it’s hurting you and how to get rid of it.This will help a lot.Look at that list regularly.‎ Join in other activities.It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.‎ Give yourself a present.Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.‎ Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.‎ Be patient.Bad habits develop over years，so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly.In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient.‎ Find support.Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends，family or other people who have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，文中对于我们应如何摆脱不良习惯提出了一些建议。‎ ‎25．If you want to lose weight，you should .‎ A．drink more coffee B．refuse the junk food C．find support from friends D．find a heavy smoker 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house.”可知选B。‎ ‎26．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?‎ A．It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.‎ B．You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.‎ C．When talking to others，you can get what you can’t get from yourself.‎ D．When you want to stop your bad habits，don’t do anything.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior”和第六段中的“Bad habits develop over years，so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly.”以及最后一段中的“When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的，而D项与文中内容背道而驰，是错误的。‎ ‎27．From the passage you can learn .‎ A．how to get rid of bad habits B．why we have some bad habits C．what to do to have a bad habit D．where to find some support 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.”可知选A。‎ C ‎(2017•福建福州八中高一上期中)‎ I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.‎ It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.‎ My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned，punished，and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”‎ I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.When there was no way out，I told everything to my sister，Mary，in an e-mail.She replied，“Don’t e-mail me.E-mail him.”‎ Our son was online every day，mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didn’t say anything different，but e-mail just took the tension away.There’d be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldn’t feel under attack.‎ Zack didn’t reply for days.When he finally did，his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them：“You’re right.I’m sorry.”‎ The children still fought，of course，but Zack changed.Best of all，I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they don’t tune me out as much as they used to.They ‎ like not having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says，“You’re so much nicer online.”‎ All I know is that the house is quiet.But we’re talking.‎ 语篇解读　作者在本文中介绍了自己处于叛逆期的儿子和父母、妹妹相处不好而给自己造成的烦恼。后来作者的姐姐给作者出主意，让作者发电子邮件与儿子进行交流，收到了很好的效果。‎ ‎28．What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?‎ A．The children couldn’t get along peacefully.‎ B．The writer failed to understand her daughters.‎ C．The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.‎ D．The parents were not willing to talk with their children.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldn’t make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.”可知，在作者给儿子发邮件之前的日子里，孩子们不能和平相处。‎ ‎29．The underlined phrase “tune me out” in the passage probably means “ ”．‎ A．pay no attention to me B．get angry with me C．quarrel with me D．keep me out of their rooms 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.”可知，在以前孩子们不理会作者说的话，再根据画线词后的“as much as they used to”可知，本题答案为A项。‎ ‎30．Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations?‎ A．Because she doesn’t think the leaders are successful.‎ B．Because she doesn’t think fights can be stopped.‎ C．Because she has nothing to do with the leaders.‎ D．Because she can understand that the leaders’ job is hard.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When my three children were young，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.”可知，作者之所以理解国家领导人的难处，是 因为她难以处理孩子们之间的矛盾。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018•河南郸城一中高一上月考)‎ How to Make New Friends When you start high school，you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now.It’s not easy to make new friends，but it’s important to make new friends.Good friends help you to be happier. 31 Here are some tips to help you make new friends at high school.‎ Be confident after you enter high school.People like making friends with those who are confident. 32 Smile and ask them their names，if they’ve seen a new movie，or if they like a sport or activity.Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you.‎ ‎ 33 Don’t change who you are to fit in or please other people.Many people can know it if you aren’t being yourself—don’t try too hard to fit in.There isn’t another person like you，so remember that and accept the fact that you’re special.‎ Enjoy your new friends.Do something small but nice for them. 34 If you can，try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them.Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends.‎ Be a good friend.Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other.It’s about give-and-take. 35 Try to understand your friends’ points of view.Think about their feelings.If you’re a good friend to others，you’ll enjoy friendships that can last long.‎ A．For example，you can save a seat for your friend.‎ B．Be there for your friends when you’re needed.‎ C．Be yourself when you’re talking with others.‎ D．Pick up your courage and talk to someone.‎ E．They can help you do better at school.‎ F．Everyone needs new friends.‎ G．Don’t be afraid of others.‎ 答案　31.E　32.D　33.C　34.A　35.B 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2018•山西运城中学高一上月考)‎ I had a good day today.It 36 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak.It was so beautiful.After the 37 it was time for a warm breakfast 38 by some exercise and prayer.Then I 39 to the office.The warm sunlight made me 40 and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed，I 41 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.‎ My good day was just beginning， 42 .I helped it along by giving cheerful 43 to everyone I met.I shared smiles and was happy to have them 44 .I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another.Later at the store I 45 the door for a lady with her arms full of packages.I told a 46 cashier what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 47 .‎ When I got home I gave my daughter a hug，kissed my oldest son on the head，and 48 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer.Then I answered letters 49 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world.Later in the evening I spent some 50 time reading a good book，petting my dogs on the head. 51 I ended the day the way I started it：walking my dogs 52 ，and thanking God for this world，my life，and the 53 to live for one more good day.‎ Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 54 .Perhaps the key to being 55 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.‎ 语篇解读　作者通过自己美好的一天告诉人们：爱你今天所拥有的一切，开开心心过好每一天。‎ ‎36．A.started out B．got along C．took over D．broke out 答案　A 解析　根据第三段中的“I ended the day the way I started it：walking my dogs”可知，今天开始于清晨带着狗散步。start out开始从事，着手进行。故选A。‎ ‎37．A.class B．walk C．talk D．experiment 答案　B 解析　根据常识可知，散步后是早饭时间，紧跟着是运动和祈祷。故选B。‎ ‎38．A.contacted B．impressed C．abandoned D．followed 答案　D 解析　参考上一题解析。此处followed by...为过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。‎ ‎39．A.drove B．flew C．ran D．rushed 答案　A 解析　由下文的“with the CD playing in my car”可知作者然后开车去办公室。drive驾驶。故选A。‎ ‎40．A.cough B．smile C．progress D．shake 答案　B 解析　温暖的阳光使我微笑。smile微笑。故选B。‎ ‎41．A.jumped B．practiced C．danced D．sang 答案　D 解析　根据“the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart”可知我跟着CD唱歌。故选D。‎ ‎42．A.anyhow B．besides C．however D．instead 答案　C 解析　根据下文的描述可知，此处句意为：然而，这只是我美好的一天的开始。however 然而。故选C。‎ ‎43．A.congratulations B．reactions C．greetings D．thanks 答案　C 解析　我向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候……。greetings 问候。故选C。‎ ‎44．A.afforded B．returned C．ignored D．accepted 答案　B 解析　我分享微笑，很高兴他人回报微笑。return 归还，返回。故选B。‎ ‎45．A.held B．closed C．repaired D．knocked 答案　A 解析　后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。hold握住。故选A。‎ ‎46．A.sleepy B．selfish C．tired D．proud 答案　C 解析　我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作，看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故选C。‎ ‎47．A.show up B．calm down C．pass away D．light up 答案　D 解析　参考上一题解析。light up露出喜色。故选D。‎ ‎48．A.played B．drank C．competed D．argued 答案　A 解析　和最小的儿子玩耍。play玩。故选A。‎ ‎49．A.offering B．agreeing C．trying D．remembering 答案　C 解析　我给朋友写回信，想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。try尝试。故选C。‎ ‎50．A.quiet B．rainy C．dark D．freezing 答案　A 解析　晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本好书。quiet安静的。故选A。‎ ‎51．A.Frequently B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally 答案　D 解析　最后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。finally最后。故选D。‎ ‎52．A.under the moonlight B．around the house C．on the grass D．in the park 答案　A 解析　根据第一段第二句“with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before ‎ daybreak”可知答案为A。‎ ‎53．A.goal B．household C．chance D．schedule 答案　C 解析　过又一个美好一天的机会。chance机会。故选C。‎ ‎54．A.right now B．at a time C．now and then D．at the same time 答案　B 解析　或许拥有美好生活的关键是好好过每一天。at a time 一次。故选B。‎ ‎55．A.healthy B．happy C．energetic D．successful 答案　B 解析　或许幸福的关键就是爱我们今天所拥有的一切。happy高兴的，幸福的。故选B。‎ 非选择题部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2018•云南云天化中学高一上月考)‎ When you feel sad，you may think that the feeling will last forever.However，feelings of 56.sadness(sad) don’t usually last very long—a few 57.moments(moment) or maybe a day or two.But sometimes sad feelings can go on for a long time，hurt you deeply，and make it hard for you 58.to enjoy(enjoy) the good things about your life.This kind of sadness 59.is called(call) depression(抑郁)．People of all ages can become depressed，kids 60.included(include)．Depression brings down a person’s spirits and energy.61.It can affect how people think about themselves and their situation.62.If you think you have depression or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，share it with someone who cares about you.There is always somebody to talk to when you are depressed or sad.You will feel 63.better(good) when someone knows what you are going through.Plus，the other person can help you think of ways to make 64.the situation better.But don’t spend all your time 65.talking(talk) about what is wrong.Be sure to share the good things，too.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎(2018•东阳中学高一上月考)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，请写一封邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：‎ ‎1．你给他的学习建议；‎ ‎2．介绍你的帮助计划；‎ ‎3．对结果的展望。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter，‎ Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome! As I know，you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Dear Peter，‎ Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome! As I know，you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeting people，asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs，which can help you a lot during your trip.‎ Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently，I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later.Besides，let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018•温州中学高一上期中)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers(同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures，the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal.In American contemporary society，adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.‎ This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society.Changes in the workplace separated children from adults，with adults working and children attending school.The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults.‎ School reform efforts during the nineteenth century，which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades，have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.‎ Finally，the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture.From 1955 to 1975，the adolescent population increased dramatically，from 11 percent to 20.9 percent.This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size as well as in terms of its impact on society’s other cultures (adults，younger children)．‎ Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers.Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity.In a typical week，high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults.This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence.In sixth grade，adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function.While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents，adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.‎ ‎ 参考范文 ‎ Adolescent peer culture is a universal phenomenon and for American adolescents more time is spent with peers than with younger children or adults.Firstly，changes in workplace reduce the amount of time adolescents spend with their parents.School reforms also result in less time spent with younger children.Additionally，the increase in adolescent population is another contributing factor.A research shows adolescents’ gradual separation from adults starts in their early teens when they manage to escape adult supervision.‎