【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit15单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习 16页

Unit 15 单元话题·语篇训练 （每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·福州期末考试)Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest.Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.‎ MEDICAL DOCTORS Jack Jacoub, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, California I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way.I sit down; I don't stand.I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family.Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.‎ ENGINEERS Chrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, Maryland I don't know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy.However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized.They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not.Those are important elements in building trust.‎ POLICE OFFICERS G. M. Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, Texas As a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I'm going to treat everyone the same way.I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect.Don't talk down to them.You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人认为的最诚实的三个职业。‎ ‎1．What does Jack Jacoub think important to do his job?‎ A．Being communicative.　 B．Experience.‎ C．Selfintroduction. D．Being openminded.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability”可知，Jack Jacoub医生认为，交流沟通技巧在医生的工作中起着关键作用，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．How does G. M. Cox treat people in his job?‎ A．Strictly. B．Cautiously.‎ C．Equally. D．Actively.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As a police officer ...I'm going to treat everyone the same way”可知，G.M.Cox警官全心全意为人民服务，平等对待每一个人。C项意为“平等地”，故选C项。‎ ‎3．What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?‎ A．They are warmhearted.‎ B．They deserve trust.‎ C．They follow rules.‎ D．They are good organizers.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest”可知，本文介绍的是美国人认为最诚实的几个职业；结合文章第二段最后一句、第三段中的trustworthy以及第四段中的trust可知，文中提到的三个人应受到人们的信任，故选B项。‎ B ‎(2019·广州调研)Paloma sat at a computer in the school library. She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor. She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band, and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail. Paloma looked at the computer screen. It was still blank. She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class three weeks ago. It was due in just two days, and Paloma knew that she couldn't procrastinate any longer.‎ Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read. Your story should include two examples of figurative language.‎ Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolina's coast. They had visited four different lighthouses, and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse. She knew that before lighthouses were automated, they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises. Paloma thought she'd love to be a lighthouse keeper. Without thinking about it any longer, Paloma began to write the story.‎ I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves. The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls. I held Sadie closer, and she let out a small meow of displeasure. I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane. I was relying on Sadie's calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.‎ I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built. It had survived more than one hundred years' worth of hurricanes and tropical storms. There was no reason to believe that it couldn't survive another. I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.‎ Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written. She smiled to herself in delight, saved her story, and then settled into her chair to continue writing. She wasn't sure what was going to happen next, but she knew that if she kept going, the story would continue to tell itself. Paloma couldn't wait to find out where it would take her.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。‎ ‎4．Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?‎ A．She hasn't much time left to do her writing task.‎ B．She doesn't know the details of her writing task.‎ C．She has completely forgotten about her writing task.‎ D．She doesn't know what is wrong with her computer.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class ... she couldn't procrastinate any longer”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr. Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。‎ ‎5．What is the inspiration for Paloma's story idea?‎ A．Her cat.　　　　　　　 B．Her teacher.‎ C．Her trip. D．Her dream.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。‎ ‎6．In Paloma's story, how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?‎ A．By listening to the weather report.‎ B．By watching the crashing waves.‎ C．By observing the cat's behaviour.‎ D．By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter”可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现得比较正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，故选C项。‎ ‎7．As described in the final paragraph, how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?‎ A．Confused. B．Excited.‎ C．Relieved. D．Determined.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She smiled to herself in delight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Paloma couldn't wait to find out where it would take her”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。‎ C ‎(2019·呼和浩特调研)Feifei, an 11yearold boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.‎ Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.‎ According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world — 70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.‎ There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological (病理学的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology (眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.‎ Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, is not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.‎ ‎“Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted，” Xu said.‎ Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前中国青少年近视的现状以及引起青少年近视的主要原因，最后提出预防近视的建议。‎ ‎8．Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?‎ A．To advise people to protect their eyes.‎ B．To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.‎ C．To inform people of the cause of blindness.‎ D．To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由全文可知，第二至七段都在讲青少年近视的问题，由此推测第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。‎ ‎9．What can be learnt from the passage?‎ A．Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.‎ B．There are more nearsighted students in the United States.‎ C．70 percent Chinese students in primary schools are nearsighted.‎ D．Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness”可知，病理学的近视可能是致盲的最大因素之一。‎ ‎10．Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?‎ A．Genetics factors.‎ B．Low academic pressure.‎ C．Overuse of electronic devices.‎ D．Reading in natural light.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“One ... and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time”可知，近视的主要原因之一是长时间过度使用电子设备。‎ ‎11．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A．The significance of protecting eyesight.‎ B．Youngsters' bad behavior leading to myopia.‎ C．The relationship between youngsters and their parents.‎ D．Parents' role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到专家建议，为保护青少年的视力，青少年需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡，并且家长在此过程中需要起积极的作用。由此可知，文章接下来将可能讨论父母在帮助孩子保护视力方面的作用。‎ D ‎(2019·福州期末考试)‎ Smile, you're on body cam As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn't hard to imagine a future where we're all filming everything all the time, in every direction.‎ Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides.If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.‎ Body cam data could also create a legal minefield.Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage (影像) have already surfaced.Eventually, events not caught on ‎ camera could be treated as if they didn't happen.Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others.‎ Of course, some people think that if you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear.But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, which they regret and would prefer hadn't been caught on film.People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public — for fear of damaging their reputation.‎ The alwaysoncamera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other people's private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviour, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to keep silent.‎ The argument in relation to body cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold (临界点), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy.We are nowhere near that point yet — but we should think hard about whether we really want to see lights, body cams and action.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着摄影技术的发展，无处不在的镜头开始影响着人们的生活，在镜头下，人们使用公共服务系统时将更加规范；犯罪者将难以逃脱罪责。但是，由于影像资料可被伪造或窜改等，人们对摄影技术的使用有争议。‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word “upsides” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Advantages. B．Rules.‎ C．Shortcomings. D．Dangers.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“If people know they are on camera ...get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents”可知，如果人们知道自己在镜头下，则行为更加规范；犯罪者也将难以逃脱罪责。据此可以判断，该处陈述的是摄影技术发展的好处，故upsides指“优点，有利的一面”，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．Why do people argue about police footage?‎ A．Police footage can show the truth.‎ B．Events caught on footage are treated unfairly.‎ C．Police footage could be changed on purpose.‎ D．Footage should not be filmed by police.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn't happen.Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to avoid blame or do wrong to others”可知，没有被摄像机捕捉到的事件可以被视为没有发生；警方的影像资料也可以被伪造或窜改。据此可知，人们对警方的影像有争议的原因是警方的影像可以被窜改，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．What does the author believe?‎ A．People pretend to behave well with cameras on.‎ B．People's private lives should be respected.‎ C．Talking about others' private lives promotes social interactions.‎ D．People keep silent before cameras when talking about themselves.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other people's private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviour, they oil the wheels of our social interactions”可知，喜欢谈论别人的私生活虽然是不可取的行为，但这种行为是我们社会交往的润滑剂；据此可知，谈论别人的私生活促进了社会交往，故C项正确。‎ ‎15．What is suggested in the last paragraph?‎ A．We don't need a critical threshold.‎ B．We should be cautious about adopting the body cam.‎ C．We need the body cam as an insurance policy.‎ D．We haven't decided whether to take action.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，body cam是一把双刃剑，一旦超越一定的界限，则每个人都会感到安全受到了威胁；据此可以判断，我们应当谨慎使用body cam，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·沈阳质检)As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can't figure out what to do first.‎ ‎__16__‎ When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what's important. One of the best ways to see the big picture — what you want out of life — is to lay out your goals.‎ Pressure points and how to deal with them Confused or overwhelmed — __17__. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.‎ Don't be too hard on yourself — ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy, daydream, read a book, go out with friends — anything that helps you relax.‎ Problems, problems, problems — recognize your limits. It's too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. __18__.‎ Goalsetting tips It's important to remember that goals belong to you — not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you've set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. __19__， do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.‎ ‎__20__.If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. Consider ways to overcome them. Don't get depressed by a big, longterm goal — see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as shortterm, “doable” goals.‎ A．Too much to do B．Balancing goals in life C．Goals exist to serve you D．Talk to someone you trust E．If you're not sure what skills you'll need F．As long as you know what skill is important and what isn't G．Choose what's most urgent and set aside the rest until later 语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要给毕业班的学生提出了面对诸多压力时应该先做什么的建议。‎ ‎16．解析：选B　分析空处位置可知，空处应为段落小标题。下文讲的是在你有很多事情要做，并且在时间上有很多要求时，你可能不清楚什么是重要的，顾全大局的最好办法之一是设计你的目标。由此可知B项“在生活中要平衡目标”符合语境。‎ ‎17．解析：选D　根据空后的句子“Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher”可知，该空处表示“和你信任的人交谈”，所以选D项。‎ ‎18．解析：选G　根据空前的“recognize your limits. It's too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once”可知，同时出现许多问题时，既然没有能力同时处理，那么应该先处理最需要处理的问题，然后再处理其他问题，所以选G项。‎ ‎19．解析：选E　根据空后的“do some research.Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you”可知，如果你不确定你需要的技能是什么，你可以做研究，可以泡图书馆，可以试着求助于能够帮助你的人，所以选E项。E项中的skills一词照应空前的skills。‎ ‎20．解析：选C　根据空后的“If your goal is something you no longer want, change it”，如果你的目标是你不再需要的东西，你就改变它，因为目标存在的目的是为你服务的，空处与后面的句子构成因果关系，所以选C项。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·福州四校联考)Back in 1959, when I was 13, I attended a school in Brooklyn. Because of the Sabbath on Friday, we had an early __1__ from school. Most of the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball. I always __2__ myself instead in a small public library, __3__ for hours before sundown, the beginning of the Sabbath.‎ There was a kind of __4__ in that library that led me to worlds that I thought I'd never see. I was __5__ to the Green Mountain Boys, to Isaac Asimov robots, to the swashbuckling novels of Thomas B. Costain and to a whole host of __6__ of the mind. I found a paradise (乐园) of silence where I could __7__ my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds.‎ ‎__8__， after watching the current generation of teens __9__ in the troubled waters of technology, I had little confidence in the __10__ of the book. I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past which the Twitter (推特) world had already __11__， limiting the imagination of this __12__ to the few characters that they could __13__ in the shortest period.‎ But on a Saturday in August, I was shocked into the __14__ that my fears might be unnecessary.‎ Stony Brook University __15__ a competition for teens representing local public libraries. The participation of my granddaughter, Kayla, brought it to my __16__.‎ In the Student Activities Center, hundreds of young people came in character costumes, __17__ ready to respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read. They had spent the summer in __18__.‎ Imagine, an entire summer reading when they could have lazied with their smartphones and followed the president into the Twitter universe. __19__， they followed their imaginations and __20__ themselves to the books. Perhaps there is hope for the word.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”与阅读之间的故事以及“我”对阅读的态度的转变。‎ ‎1．A.start B．release C．reply D．warning 解析：选B　根据上文中的“Because of the Sabbath on Friday”可知，周五是安息日，故此处表示我们放学很早。release“释放”；warning“警告”。‎ ‎2．A.found B．imagined C．amused D．noticed 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Most of the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball”并结合语境可知，大多数同学会在当地公园打篮球或棒球，而“我”总是发现(found)自己在一个小公共图书馆里。amuse“逗笑”；notice“注意到”。‎ ‎3．A.dreaming B．discussing C．reading D．struggling 解析：选C　根据上文中的“in a small public library”可知，“我”在一个小公共图书馆里，故此处为在太阳下山之前阅读(reading)几个小时。struggle“奋斗”。‎ ‎4．A.book B．quiet C．guide D．light 解析：选B　根据下文中的“my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds”可知，“我”可以在图书馆里探索内在自我，找到其他世界的珍宝。所以此处表示在这个图书馆里有一种安静(quiet)，它能带“我”到“我”认为“我”永远见不到的世界。下文中的“a paradise (乐园) of silence”也是提示。‎ ‎5．A.introduced B．bound C．persuaded D．forced 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处为“我”认识了(introduced)很多书中的人物。bind“迫使，约束”；persuade“说服，劝服”；force“逼迫”。‎ ‎6．A.fights B．analyses C．images D．adventures 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处指给“我”带来了精神上的冒险(adventures)。fight“打架”；analysis“分析”；image“形象”。‎ ‎7．A.lose B．explore C．ignore D．desert 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在这片安静的乐园里，“我”可以探索(explore)内在自我，找到其他世界的珍宝。ignore“忽视”；desert“抛弃”。‎ ‎8．A.However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Furthermore 解析：选A　根据下文的描述可知上下文存在转折关系，故选however“然而”。moreover“此外”；therefore“因此”；furthermore“更有甚者”。‎ ‎9．A.ruined B．drawn C．stuck D．abused 解析：选C　根据“the troubled waters of technology”可知，此处表示如今陷入技术混乱的一代青少年。stick“被难住”，符合语境。ruin“毁坏”；draw“引起”；abuse“滥用”。‎ ‎10．A.publication B．survival C．substitute D．content 解析：选B　根据下文尤其是下文中的“I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past”可知，“我”感觉这个现实存在的物品(书)将会成为过去，故此处为“我”对书的存活(survival)抱有很少的信心。publication“出版”；substitute“代替物”；content“内容”。‎ ‎11．A.destroyed B．reached C．attracted D．overtaken 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示推特世界已经超越了(overtaken)这个现实存在的物品。destroy“摧毁”；reach“到达”；attract“吸引”。‎ ‎12．A.librarian B．generation C．university D．neighborhood 解析：选B　根据上文中的“after watching the current generation of teens”可知，此处指把这一代(generation)青少年的想象力限制在少数几个人物身上。librarian“图书馆管理员”；university“大学”；neighborhood“邻居”。‎ ‎13．A.consume B．play C．recognize D．defeat 解析：选A　此处表示这一代青少年关于这几个人物的想象力可以在最短的时间内消耗掉(consume)。recognize“认出”；defeat“打败”。‎ ‎14．A.hope B．promise C．awareness D．inspiration 解析：选C　根据上文中的“But on a Saturday in August”及下文中的“Stony Brook University ________ a competition for teens representing local public libraries”的描述可知，此处为“我”震惊地意识(awareness)到“我”的恐惧可能是不必要的。promise“许诺”；inspiration“灵感”。‎ ‎15．A.proposed B．abandoned C．delayed D．hosted 解析：选D　此处表示Stony Brook大学为代表当地公共图书馆的青少年举办了(hosted)一场比赛。propose“提议”；abandon“抛弃”；delay“延误”。‎ ‎16．A.attention B．memory C．home D．childhood 解析：选A　此处表示“我”的孙女Kayla的参与引起了“我”的注意(attention)。bring ... to one's attention“……引起某人的注意”。‎ ‎17．A.hopefully B．enthusiastically C．never D．physically 解析：选B　根据上文可知，成百上千的学生来参加比赛，所以空处表示他们热情地(enthusiastically)准备回答与他们所读的书相关的问题。‎ ‎18．A.advance B．vain C．preparation D．presentation 解析：选C　根据上文中的“respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read”及下文中的“an entire summer reading”可知，此处为他们用暑假的时间进行准备(preparation)。‎ ‎19．A.Instead B．Somehow C．Anyhow D．Unfortunately 解析：‎ 选A　上文提到想象一下，他们整个夏天都在阅读，他们本可以懒散地玩智能手机，这与下文中的“他们跟随了他们的想象”形成转折，故选instead “相反”。somehow“用某种方法，不知怎的”；anyhow“尽管如此，至少”；unfortunately“不幸地”。‎ ‎20．A.delivered B．betrayed C．devoted D．left 解析：选C　上文提到他们整个夏天都在阅读，所以选C，devote“致力，倾注”。deliver“传送”；betray“背叛”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·石家庄质检)In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just __1__ a smart phone.‎ The other day, I set out __2__ (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how __3__ (convenience) it was.‎ I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, __4__ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by __5__ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and __6__ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, __7__ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for __8__ (deliver)．‎ I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, __9__ huge number of people accept mobile payment, __10__ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.‎ 语篇解读：作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。‎ ‎1．with　考查介词。空处所在句的主干部分是完整的，________ a smart phone作状语，意思是“用一部智能手机”，所以填with，表示“用”。‎ ‎2．to see　考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。‎ ‎3．convenient　考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。‎ ‎4．who　考查定语从句。从结构上看，空处是关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chinese friend, Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。‎ ‎5．scanning　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。‎ ‎6．took　考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语My purchase及谓语动词cost可知，and连接的并列谓语应用一般过去式，所以填took。‎ ‎7．its　考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee ‎ shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作owner的定语。‎ ‎8．delivery　考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”为常用搭配，所以填delivery。‎ ‎9．a　考查固定短语。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。‎ ‎10．mostly　考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·河北五校联考)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉on; death→deaths 第三句：last→lasted 第四句：while→when 第五句：late→later 第六句：shocking→shock; were→was 第七句：them→him 第八句：burying→buried; homeless前加the Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·安徽省知名示范高中质检)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Kate即将完成学业，不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见，请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1．建议她可以来中国；‎ ‎2．阐述你的理由；‎ ‎3．承诺可提供帮助。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Kate，‎ I'm glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Kate，‎ I'm glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.‎ For one reason, China's development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What's more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in my city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, China is a country with such different cultures and traditions from the past that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? I'm sure you'll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.‎ ‎2．We can have access to various information we need through the screen.‎ ‎3．Assuming (assume) that it is true, we should take immediate measures to deal with it.‎ ‎4．What's worse, it took me long to adapt myself to the new environment. ‎ ‎5．It is urged that immediate action(should)_be_taken (take) to prevent such a thing happening again.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I never thought mother wouldn't approve my decision.approve后加of ‎2．The government instructs that mobile text messages must be strictly controlled.去掉must或must→should ‎3．You have no alternative but stay here overnight.stay前加to ‎4．It was the third time that the old woman has been informed in danger.has→had ‎ ‎5．They suspect him for giving false evidence and want to ask him the reason.for→of Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Hearing the news, they immediately set_out_for_the_railway_station.‎ 他们一听到这个消息，就立即出发去火车站了。‎ ‎2．It's_high_time_that_we_took/should_take_action to protect the wildlife.‎ 现在到了我们采取措施保护野生动物的时候了。‎ ‎3．To breathe in more fresh air, you must accustom_yourself_to_getting_up early.‎ 为了呼吸更多新鲜空气，你必须使自己习惯于早起。‎ ‎4．She wished_she_hadn't_wasted so much time at that time.‎ 她真希望她当时没有浪费这么多的时间。‎ ‎5．He did not finish his schooling for_lack_of_money.‎ 由于缺钱，他没有完成学业。‎