2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用练习：选修6Unit2课下作业（一_三） 8页

选修6 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．As a result of global warming, weather patterns (模式) have changed in recent years. ‎ ‎2．He won a scholarship (奖学金) to California State University by working hard.‎ ‎3．The witness' statement was contradictory (引起矛盾的)to the one he'd made earlier. ‎ ‎4．In everyday communication, information conveyed (传达) by gestures is often misinterpreted.‎ ‎5．The gardener cut off many branches (枝条) from the tree. ‎ ‎6．He is such a person that he likes teasing(戏弄)his colleagues. ‎ ‎7．The exhibition sponsored (举办) by the Society of Culture was a success.‎ ‎8．She helps transform (转换) literature into braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.‎ ‎9．All the participants can get what they want. Meanwhile, they exchange(交换)ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.‎ ‎10．Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will eventually (最后) become a habit and happen automatically.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．Since childhood, Anton, a Russian poet, had often recited poems at wedding ceremonies. Gradually, he found that when he was joyful and ❶sorrowful (sorrow), he could convey these feelings by writing poems. His poem Contradictory Blank won him a national ❷championship (champion). When he ❸eventually (eventual) was able to get his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems by using concrete but ❹flexible (flexibly) language. In one of his poems, he described a tired sparrow with ❺salty (salt) sweat tried hard to go through the endless ❻darkness (dark)．‎ ‎2．When we got to our host families because of an exchange plan sponsored ❶by an organization, we exchanged our opinions about the local customs ❷with the owners. Meanwhile, we conveyed a kind of nervousness ❸to them, which their kindness helped to transform ❹into comfortableness. ‎ ‎3．In order to try ❶out his new theory, he stayed ❷up last night. He is particular ❸about/over the way of doing experiments, ❹in particular the steps of doing it. So he usually works hard ❺in exchange for the better result.‎ ‎4．In the morning he received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ❶finished (finish), he accepted it. At 5 p．m., he was preparing for the dinner ❷while his friends were ‎ on the way to picking him up. However, they were a bit late. They explained that the reason ❸why they were late was ❹that they were caught in a heavy traffic.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。(run for)‎ It's my great honor to announce that I am running_for_chairman of the Students' Union.‎ ‎2．这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。(let alone)‎ I hardly had time to think these days, let_alone_relax.‎ ‎3．它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。(while)‎ Their sizes and colors are similar while_the_shapes_are_different. ‎ ‎4．有这么多工作要做，他们没有时间去购物。(with复合结构)‎ With_so_much_work_to_do,_they have no time to go shopping.‎ ‎5．人们常常理所当然地认为他们能看清事物而盲人则看不清。(take ... for granted)‎ People often take_it_for_granted_that they can see things while the blind can not. ‎ Ⅳ.语境辨义 根据语境选出blank的词性和词义 ‎(A)n.空白；遗忘　　　　　 (B)adj.木然的；没表情的 ‎(C)adj.空白的 (D)vt.毫不理睬(某人)‎ ‎1．If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.__C__‎ ‎2．She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.__B__‎ ‎3．My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.__A__‎ ‎4．I saw her on the bus this morning, but she totally blanked me.__D__‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Long ago, poets in Japan listened, watched, and did catch the ❶beauty (beautiful) of the earth's songs. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world, ❷called (call) haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened, not only with their eyes and ears, but also with their hearts!‎ In their haiku, the early Japanese ❸poets (poem) caught the colors, sounds, and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands' beauties. Their little poems were not meant to ❹fully (full) describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash ❺impression (impress)．‎ The old poets are not the only writers of haiku. Today Japanese farmers, shopkeepers, grandparents, and students write it, and because of its strong appeal, haiku ❻is_written(write) in many other countries all over the world.‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 as well as， be held， be narrowed to， champion， compete in， go on， instead of， one another， perform， scholarship ‎ Long ago, poems were recited out loud ❶instead_of being written down. When the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests ❷as_well_as athletic competitions.‎ Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students ❸competed_in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest, ❹performing poems from memory for D|S100,000 in prizes.‎ The first competitions ❺were_held in classrooms. The winners ❻went_on to schoolwide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state ❼champions,_along with the District of Columbia champion, descended upon Washington, D．C., last week for the ultimate showdown. After the 51 champions competed against ❽one_another,_12 went on to the finals. Then the field ❾was_narrowed_to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a ＄20,000 ❿scholarship.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Share your poems, get feedback (反馈) for your poetry, and enter poetry contests (竞赛). Choose from the following poetry contests that you can enter. Get feedback for every poem that you write including your contest entries.‎ How It Works As a member, you will get feedback for everything you write. You can enter poetry contests with cash prizes. You will be ranked. Write and see how the feedback you receive influences your rank. Since the year 2000 we have been helping writers improve their writing skills.‎ Poetry Contests in May Friendship across cultures Write a story about a friend that opened your world to another culture.‎ Deadline: Today!‎ Technology wars Write a story on the topic provided in the announcement.‎ Deadline：Today!‎ Poetry Contests in June Lyrics_(歌词)_make_the_song Pen your newest, and best, song lyric masterpieces and enter them into this contest.‎ NO POETRY ALLOWED FOR THIS CONTEST!‎ Must be song lyrics only.‎ Deadline：June 1st Unexpected romance Write a story that brings two people together, two people who don't necessarily realize that they belong together but the audience is rooting for them. Write a story for a cash prize.‎ Deadline：June 15th Poetry Contests in July Newbie writing contest For our New Arrival “This Sentence Starts the Story” contest we challenge you to write a story that starts with this sentence：“Hell found me.” A poetry contest with a cash prize.‎ Deadline：July 3rd Share your story A memoir (回忆录) gives us the ability to write about our life. But you can write about life with the option (选择) to create and invent and to make sense of a life, or part of that life. Write a piece of your life! A cash prize to the winning entry.‎ Deadline: July 10th 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了诗歌比赛的相关信息。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the contests in May?‎ A．They are held yearly.‎ B．They are topicbased.‎ C．They offer no feedback.‎ D．They are humanfocused.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由Friendship across cultures介绍内容中的“Write a story about a friend that opened your world to another culture.”以及Technology wars介绍内容中的“Write a story on the topic provided in the announcement.”可知，五月份的诗歌比赛都是要求参赛者按照所给出的主题进行写作的。‎ ‎2．Contestants of “Lyrics make the song” ________.‎ A．can hand in poems B．should write song lyrics C．have a chance to win a cash prize D．must enter their works before July 3rd.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由Lyrics (歌词) make the song介绍内容中的“Must be song lyrics only”可知，参赛者只能提交歌词作品。‎ ‎3．What type of writing is this text?‎ A．A writing guide. B．A poetry review.‎ C．An official report. D．An announcement.‎ 解析：选D　文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文是一则诗歌比赛的通知，介绍了各项诗歌比赛的相关信息。‎ B I am a member of the Young People's Chorus (合唱团) (YPC) of New York City. The chorus is made up of children aged 8 to 18. I've been in the chorus for almost five years, and I love the community of “young artists”. Every year, we give a big performance to raise money for the organization. It's the biggest concert of the year and is held at Lincoln Center. A lot of work goes into the final performance.‎ First, we begin learning our music. We usually start by learning the notes, and then we add the words. Someone comes in to teach us the meaning and pronunciation of the lyrics if the words are not in English.‎ Next, we memorize the whole song, even if we only sing part of it. One of the hardest pieces we sang this year was Tjak！， a song inspired by a Balinese Monkey Chant. It has four parts, each with a different rhythm.‎ Once we add dynamics (力度变化) to our songs to give them life, it's time to add choreography. Jacquie Bird, the director, tells us to connect the words we sing to our movements as we breathe and count in our heads.‎ As we get closer to the concert night, the rehearsals (彩排) get tougher. Sometimes, we do a quick review, and sometimes we sing the whole song. My knees and arms start to ache. But once we get a break and some food, we come back feeling better. We rehearse on weekends for almost a month beforehand; every moment is important and worth it.‎ The real excitement comes during the rehearsal, when we meet our guest artists. This year, YPC invited Mandy Gonzales, Alexandra Socha, and Time for Three to join us. After hearing that we would work with them, we jumped up and down backstage as quietly as we could.‎ Showtime! We sang with musical guests and performed dances that seemed as if they came straight from a Broadway show. At the end of the night, we screamed with excitement backstage. For all of us, pulling off the biggest performance of the year felt great.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己所在的合唱团一年一次的大型表演的准备工作和演出情况。‎ ‎4．Why is a big performance given yearly?‎ A．To collect money for YPC.‎ B．To pick excellent performers.‎ C．To show kids' talent for acting.‎ D．To celebrate the success of YPC.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Every year, we give a big performance to raise money for the organization.”可知，每年一次的大型表演是为YPC筹集资金。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “choreography” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．Lyrics.　　　　　　　　　　　B．Games.‎ C．Videos. D．Dances.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由画线词之前的“Once we add dynamics (力度变化) to our songs to give them life”和画线词之后的“connect the words we sing to our movements as we breathe and count in our heads”可知，为了使歌曲富有活力，需要增加舞步。‎ ‎6．What excites the author most during the rehearsal?‎ A．Getting a rest after tough hours.‎ B．Working with Jacquie.‎ C．Meeting guest artists.‎ D．Having some food.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The real excitement comes during the rehearsal, when we meet our guest artists.”和“After hearing that we would work with them, we jumped up and down backstage as quietly as we could.”可知，能结识特约艺术家让作者感到非常兴奋。‎ ‎7．How did the author feel at the end of the concert night?‎ A．Shocked. B．Regretful.‎ C．Thankful. D．Overjoyed.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“At the end of the night, we screamed with excitement.”可知，表演结束之后，作者和同伴们欣喜若狂。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Sleepwalking is most common during the preteen years and may affect 15 percent of children. Here are some ways to __1__ this nighttime behavior.‎ Sound an alarm. __2__ is an obvious concern in this situation, so if you don't have an alarm system in your house to help __3__ your child inside, you may want to use an individual door alarm. Place a gate in the doorway to your child's __4__. This will keep the sleepwalker in the room, or he may make enough __5__ trying to move the gate that you'll catch your child in the act. Make sure you have safety locks on all doors and windows __6__ outside, so your child can't leave the house while sleepwalking.‎ ‎__7__ your child back to bed. __8__ encourage him to go to sleep. __9__ sleepwalkers are in the deepest stage of sleep, they will be confused if woken. In addition, __10__ the ‎ sleepwalkers may disrupt their sleep, which in turn may cause their daytime __11__.‎ Reduce stress. Most often, sleepwalking is the result of emotional __12__. When a second child is born, the older child may be afraid of losing his parents' love. Talk with your child about __13__ in his life. If you find your child's sleepwalking might be __14__ by some stress in his life, try to __15__ it. Get the help of a mental health expert if he needs it.‎ ‎1．A.get through　　　　　　　B．look into C．give up D．deal with 解析：选D　由下文中的“Sound an alarm”，“______ your child back to bed.”以及“Reduce stress.”可知，下文是应对(deal with)这种夜间行为的三个方法。‎ ‎2．A.Health B．Safety C．Strength D．Effect 解析：选B　由下文的描述可知，在这种情况下，安全(Safety)是一个明显的问题。‎ ‎3．A.hide B．keep C．put D．leave 解析：选B　由下文中的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”和“so your child can't leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，此处指报警系统有助于保持(keep)孩子待在室内。‎ ‎4．A.area B．classroom C．bedroom D．space 解析：选C　由该空后的“This will keep the sleepwalker in the room”可知，在孩子的卧室(bedroom)门口放置栅栏门。‎ ‎5．A.noise B．pain C．movement D．progress 解析：选A　由下文的描述可知，梦游的人在移动栅栏门的时候会弄出噪声(noise)。‎ ‎6．A.leading B．pointing C．facing D．closing 解析：选A　由下文中的“so your child can't leave the house while sleepwalking”可知，确保所有通往(leading)外面的门和窗都有安全锁。‎ ‎7．A.Order B．Push C．Guide D．Drive 解析：选C　根据空后的“back to bed”以及常识可推知，此处指把你的孩子领(Guide)回床上。‎ ‎8．A.Strongly B．Quickly C．Calmly D．Gently 解析：选D　由下文的描述可知，此处指轻声地(Gently)鼓励他去睡觉。‎ ‎9．A.Though B．Unless C．Because D．Before 解析：选C　由该段的描述可知，因为(Because)梦游者在深睡眠阶段，如果把他们叫醒，他们会感到很困惑。‎ ‎10．A.teaching B．waking C．watching D．directing 解析：选B　由文中的描述可知，唤醒(waking)梦游的人会扰乱他们的睡眠，这样又会导致他们白天困倦(tiredness)。‎ ‎11．A.sickness B．sadness C．loneliness D．tiredness 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.mistakes B．reasons C．problems D．choices 解析：选C　由上文中的stress以及下文的描述可知，大多数情况下，梦游是情绪问题(problems)导致的结果。‎ ‎13．A.difficulties B．lessons C．chances D．memories 解析：选A　由文中的描述可知，家长应该和孩子谈论他生活中的困难(difficulties)。‎ ‎14．A.followed B．increased C．removed D．caused 解析：选D　如果你发现孩子的梦游是他生活中的压力导致(caused)的，努力去解决(address)它。‎ ‎15．A.decide B．address C．stand D．understand 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎