2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案（28页word版） 28页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 5Travelling abroad单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his ________ (academy) background.‎ ‎2．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解C)________ (govern) could order the sharing of certain kinds of data，with users' consent.‎ ‎3．As soon as he arrived, he made an ________ (apologize) to his boss for being late.‎ ‎4．Every family is busy________ (prepare) for the Spring Festival.‎ ‎5．These trees are so young that they require ________ (look) after carefully.‎ ‎6．________ (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.‎ ‎7．It is strongly recommended that the machine________ (check) every year.‎ ‎8．—Tom, it's time that you ________ (wash) your own clothes.‎ ‎—I'd rather you did that for me just like before.‎ ‎9．When and where ________ (hold) the meeting hasn't been decided yet.‎ ‎10．It ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepare for your day? ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，illcooked meals，and comfortable sleeping bags.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through where he could see what was going on inside the house.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．The number of the people who own cars are increasing.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Products strongly recommended for customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．Scientists are still searching a cure to the common cold.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．Students, who are better at class, always pay more attention to what the teachers teach them than that who are not good at it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．There are so many applicants, so it is out of question that they will offer me the chance.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．It is recommended that we must be prepared for the possible trouble.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 Ten years ago, Sean Carter was a student at university.One night, he was __1__ in a car with a friend who had been drinking.They __2__ and Sean was left in a wheelchair __3__ a brain injury.He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom, Jenny, has been __4__ him.‎ ‎“What were you feeling __5__ you found out I had been in a car __6__？” Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his finger to __7__ words onto an iPad.Those words are then translated into audio.“I was shocked，” Jenny says.“It was just so hard seeing your child's __8__ body in a bed for so long.You couldn't do anything for two years.”‎ Over the years, Sean has become more __9__， though he says he's not yet ready to do everything alone.“It's __10__ living with your mom when you're 32 years old，” Jenny says, while Sean __11__ and replies, “Oh, yeah！” Jenny, 63, then asks her son, “If this was our last __12__，‎ ‎ what would you want to say？”‎ ‎“Let me __13__ you right here，” Sean tells his mom.“I know you will be here for many years to __14__.But I want you to know how __15__ I am for what you have done for me.You gave up your life to give me a life.”‎ ‎“Yeah.But it's OK，” Jenny responds.“__16__ is really the value goods that we have, and if you can __17__ time with somebody else, that's probably the most important thing you can do for someone.It's the only thing that __18__.”‎ Sean replies, “I don't say this enough.You're the picture of unconditional __19__.I admire your __20__ to be the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job.I love you to the moon and back.”‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.chatting B．arguing C．driving D．playing ‎2．A.crashed B．dashed C．attacked D．struggled ‎3．A.of B．with C．for D．on ‎ ‎4．A.giving in to B．taking control of C．looking forward to D．taking care of ‎5．A.before B．through C．when D．because ‎6．A.accident B．seat C．road D．track ‎7．A.put B．type C．draw D．move ‎8．A.strong B．heavy C．soft D．lifeless ‎9．A.independent B．generous C．clever D．careful ‎10．A.hard B．interesting C．foolish D．funny ‎11．A.worries B．laughs C．cries D．complains ‎12．A.dinner B．trip C．operation D．conversation ‎13．A.reward B．forget C．stop D．expect ‎14．A.come B．spend C．waste D．disappear ‎15．A.regretful B．thankful C．painful D．understanding ‎16．A.Hardship B．Friendship C．Emotion D．Time ‎17．A.kill B．save C．share D．calculate ‎18．A.matters B．survives C．lasts D．lives ‎19．A.joy B．reward C．apology D．love ‎20．A.idea B．duty C．story D．confidence 四、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life.‎ With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases.Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less.Trees have been cut down, but waste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes.The whole ecological balance of earth is changing.Massive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to man's existence.‎ We must face to the situation that exists and take immediate actions to solving our environmental problems together.We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world.‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 ‎(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷)‎ A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? __1__.But it doesn't happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎●__2__‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．__3__.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important.__4__—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__5__.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.‎ A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It's our experience of the garden that matters D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 能力检测答案 一、1.academic　2.Governments　3.apology ‎4．preparing　5.looking/to be looked　6.Occupying ‎7．(should) be checked　8.should wash/washed ‎9．to hold　10.is acknowledged 二、1.prepare→prepared　2.comfortable→uncomfortable ‎3．where→which　4.are→is　5.for→to　‎ ‎6．searching后加for　7.that→those ‎8．question前加the　9.live→living ‎10．must→should或去掉must 三、本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位在车祸中受伤的儿子，得到了母亲多年无私的爱、关怀和照顾的故事。‎ ‎1．C　driver a car开车。其他选项均不符合搭配。‎ ‎2．A　根据空格后面的“was left in a．..a brain injury”可知，他们因为酒驾而发生了车祸。‎ ‎3．B　Sean因为头部受伤坐上了轮椅，此处为with复合结构。‎ ‎4．D　根据前面的“He's been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom”可知，由于他的头部受伤，他无法行走和说话了，因此他的母亲从那以后一直照顾他。take care of照顾。‎ ‎5．C　结合文意，此处表示Sean问他的母亲，当看到他出了车祸的时候，她的感觉是什么。‎ ‎6．A　根据第一段中的“crashed” “wheelchair”等可知，是指他出车祸这件事。‎ ‎7．B　根据空格后面的“onto an iPad”可知，他说话的时候是把每个单词打在iPad上面。‎ ‎8．D　结合第一段提到的“unable to walk or talk”可知，母亲告诉Sean, 看到毫无生气的孩子的身体躺在床上那么长的时间，很伤心。‎ ‎9．A　根据空格后面的“though he says he's not yet ready to do everything alone”可知，虽然过了几年，他开始独立，但是还是不能单独做一切事情。‎ ‎10．A　根据后面的“living with your mom when you're 32 years old”可知，一个32岁的儿子还和母亲住在一起，有点难。‎ ‎11．B　结合后面的“Oh, yeah！”可知，Sean听了母亲的话之后，笑了。‎ ‎12．D　结合后面的“say”可知，Jenny问儿子，如果这是他们的最后一次交谈，儿子想说些什么。‎ ‎13．C　根据语境，Jenny听了母亲的话之后，不愿意让母亲接着说下去。‎ ‎14．A　与空前的“many years”呼应，构成固定搭配，指在未来的很多年里。‎ ‎15．B　结合后面的“what you have done for me”可知，Sean表示他很感激母亲为他做了这么多的事情。‎ ‎16．D　结合后面的“time with somebody else”可知，Jenny认为时间的确是一个有价值的东西。‎ ‎17．C　结合语境，此处表示和他人分享时间，这就是你可以为他人做得最好的事情。‎ ‎18．A　结合上文提到的“__16__ is really the value goods that we have”可知，时间是有价值的东西，和他人分享时间，这是非常重要的，有意义的。‎ ‎19．D　综合全文，Sean认为母亲给了他无条件的爱。‎ ‎20．B　结合后面的“the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job”可知，Sean非常感谢母亲所尽的义务。‎ 四、第一处：kind→kinds。all kinds of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”。 ‎ 第二处：see→seen。这句话表示的是被动语态，意为“被看见”。‎ 第三处：gave→give。这句话陈述的是一般情况，应该用一般现在时。‎ 第四处：but→and。句子的前后部分为并列关系而不是转折关系。‎ 第五处：earth前加the。earth是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。‎ 第六处：have→has。主语destruction是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式。 ‎ 第七处：in→on。have an effect on对……有影响。‎ 第八处：去掉face后的to。face sth.面对某事；face to sth.朝向某物(指方向)。‎ 第九处：solving→solve。take actions to do sth.为了做某事采取行动。‎ 第十处：happy→happily。副词修饰动词live，故改为happily。‎ 五、本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何种植一个正合自己意的花园。‎ ‎1．F　空格前描述了一个正合自己意的花园，空格后句意为“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于……”，纵观各选项，只有F项“你也可以使你自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”能与此语意衔接。故选F。‎ ‎2．A　由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……，有些人关心……然而，还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。‎ ‎3．E　由本段中的“Some...Others...”可锁定E项中的“Still others...”。‎ ‎4．C　空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。‎ ‎5．G　空格前说“花一些时间回忆你小时候的花园”，空格后说“然后走出去，制订计划，把你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园”。根据此语境可知答案为G项“为每一个那样的花园写下你最深刻的回忆”。‎ 单元综合知识能力测试 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Public Art Manager in University College London (UCL)‎ Location: Central London, Greater London Job level: Management Education level: Undergraduate degree (or equivalent)‎ Salary: ￡42,304 － ￡49,904 per year Hours: Fulltime UCL department: UCL Culture ‎　　The appointment will be fulltime on UCL Grade 8. UCL Culture manages museums, theatres and collections and facilitates engagement within and outside of UCL. We bring diverse performers and audiences into the heart of UCL to enrich the student experience and fuel UCL's creative culture with cuttingedge cultural experiences. We use our objects, insights and expertise to reframe questions and surface new ideas.‎ The post holder will develop and deliver a public art strategy for UCL and an accompanying events programme that can make the public and communities take part in UCL research and teaching through arts and culture. The successful candidate will have experience of managing complex and largescale public art projects and building ‎ relationships with artists, contractors and community groups. They will have experience of contributing to and implementing (实施) organizational strategy, the ability to communicate clearly both orally and in writing and an interest in community engagement.‎ For further information about this post contact Sophie Elgood (s. ‎ elgood@ ucl. ac. uk)．‎ For further details about the vacancy and how to apply online please go to http：//www. ucl. ac. uk/hr/jobs/ and search on Reference Number 1617169.‎ We particularly welcome applications from black and minority ethnic candidates as they are underrepresented within UCL at this level.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一则招聘广告，介绍了一所大学招聘“公共艺术经理”的相关信息。‎ ‎21．What work experience should the chosen public art manager have?‎ A．Having managed museum affairs.‎ B．Having organized large art events.‎ C．Having taught art college students.‎ D．Having worked as an art manager.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文中的“The successful candidate will have experience of managing complex and largescale public art projects”可知，这个岗位要求应聘者负责过大型的公共艺术项目，即组织过大型的艺术活动。‎ ‎22．Why are black candidates more likely to be chosen?‎ A．To guarantee more options.‎ B．To show they haven't racial discrimination.‎ C．To have a balanced staff structure.‎ D．To increase the competition among applicants.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“We particularly welcome applications from black and minority ethnic candidates as they are ‎ underrepresented within UCL at this level”可知，学校该级别的员工中黑人和少数民族群体的人数较少，其代表性不足，故他们被雇用的可能性更大，因为该大学希望其员工结构更加均衡。本题的解题关键在于理解underrepresented“代表人数不足的，代表人数低于适当比例的”。‎ ‎23．What type of writing is this passage?‎ A．An introduction to UCL.‎ B．A guide to UCL.‎ C．An activity ad.‎ D．A job ad.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一则伦敦大学学院的招聘广告，招聘职位是Public Art Manager，故选D。‎ B Elon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South Africanborn, CanadianAmerican inventor might actually be doing it.‎ On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk's goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity's longterm survival. As if this wasn't enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet startups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.‎ The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. “There's no shortage of people with a vision for the future，” Microsoft founder Bill Gates said to Vogue magazine. “What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true.”‎ Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Tesla were in real danger. SpaceX's three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a ＄1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.‎ Despite his success, Musk's ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了天才创业冒险家——埃隆·马斯克 。‎ ‎24．What do Musk's companies have in common?‎ A．They all gained an instant success.‎ B．Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.‎ C．Their development wasn't optimistic at first.‎ D．They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句“All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down”可知，Musk的公司在它们各自所属的领域产生了革命性的影响。‎ ‎25．What do Bill Gates' words indicate?‎ A．There're many creative people.‎ B．Not everyone's dream can come true.‎ C．Successful people have a vision for the future.‎ D．Ability of practice accounts for Musk's success.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段中Bill Gates所说的话，尤其是“What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true”可推断，Bill Gates意在说明Musk成功的关键在于他的执行力。故选D。‎ ‎26．Which words can best describe Musk?‎ A．Devoted and accessible.‎ B．Creative and determined.‎ C．Adventurous and aggressive.‎ D．Ambitious and sympathetic.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla”可以看出，Musk拥有敢于冒险的精神；根据第一段和最后一段的“ambition”可以看出Musk是具有上进心的，故选C。‎ ‎27．Where may the passage be taken from?‎ A．Popular fiction. B．A biography.‎ C．A speech. D．A study.‎ 解析：选B　文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了天才创业冒险家——埃隆·马斯克，故最有可能出自人物传记，选B。A项表示“通俗小说”。‎ C ‎(2018·贵州省贵阳市六中调研)A decade ago, secondary and higher education was prized above all else. Apprenticeships (学徒工作) were viewed as an option for dropouts rather than a daring career choice. And the young men and women who didn't fit into the school system, preferring to create startups and focus on making a living in the business world, were dismissed as wheelerdealers (投机者)．‎ Now there're_no_birds_of_this_year_in_last_year's_nests. Young people are being encouraged to think carefully about whether academia is right for them — this trend has been fuelled by rising university fees and a global shortage of many skills that were passed over in schools in recent years, ranging from web development to sales.‎ Young people are required to stay in some kind of education or training until they are 18, but this learning may now take many forms. The Government runs its own platform to help interested youths find an apprenticeship that suits their skills and ambitions.‎ Tom Hartley, who runs a highend performance and classic car business based in Derbyshire, founded his first company at just 12 years old. “I had no school education，” he says. “Business was how I learned everything. I call it the Hartley University of Life.”‎ His business, 43 years on, turns over ￡ 200m, and sells cars to highnetworth individuals across the globe, from Hollywood celebrities to foreign royalty. Many years ago, Hartley was asked to explain why he had chosen to be selfeducated and why he had supported his son Carl's decision to leave school and join the family business instead.‎ ‎“I got a lot of criticism at the time，” he says. “I tried to explain that you can't teach gut feelings on a blackboard and that school is fine if you ‎ want to be a doctor or fly a rocket to the moon but otherwise it's all about experience in business.”‎ 语篇解读：十年前，人们很重视中高等教育，学徒工作被认为是辍学者的一种选择，而不是一种大胆的职业选择。而如今，情况已发生了改变，年轻人被鼓励认真思考学术是否适合他们，如若不适合，他们可以放弃教育而开始创业。‎ ‎28．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?‎ A．The situation above has changed.‎ B．Education is no more important nowadays.‎ C．Things change for the worse for dropouts.‎ D．University fees are becoming higher and higher.‎ 解析：选A　句意理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Young people are being encouraged to think carefully about whether academia is right for them ... ranging from web development to sales”可知，此处指的应是第一段中所讲述的情况随着时间的推移发生了变化。所以A项正确。‎ ‎29．Which statement may the author agree with?‎ A．Education is the only way to success.‎ B．Education systems change from time to time.‎ C．School dropouts could be future business stars.‎ D．School dropouts were common among youngsters.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。文章第二、三段告诉我们，如今不擅长学术的年轻人被鼓励放弃接受教育而开始创业。第四、五段指出，Tom Hartley没受过什么教育，12岁就开始创业，并且他的汽车生意经营得很成功。由此可知，昔日的辍学者未来可能会在商界取得成功。所以C项正确。‎ ‎30．What does the author say about Tom Hartley?‎ A．He attaches more value to experience than to education.‎ B．He was supported in founding his first company.‎ C．He is welleducated and farsighted.‎ D．He is brave and openminded.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“founded his first company at just 12 years old”可知，小小年纪就创业，Tom应该是很勇敢的；再根据第五段中的“he had supported his son Carl's decision to leave school and join the family business instead”可知，支持自己儿子辍学经商的Tom是开明的，故选D。‎ ‎31．How does the author prove his view?‎ A．By giving an example. B．By making a comparison.‎ C．By analyzing causes. D．By listing figures.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过列举Tom Hartley的成功故事来说明他的观点的。所以A项正确。‎ D ‎(2018·青海省平安县一中质检)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year's Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.‎ The administration also reported growth from individual and highend (高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities — such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region — became important source markets. With many ‎ Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.‎ ‎“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agency's marketing manager, said.‎ A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said: “I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”‎ Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation (货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所增长。文章分析了造成这一现象的原因。‎ ‎32．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?‎ A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000.‎ C．7,000,000. D．374,000.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确。‎ ‎33．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?‎ A．They're reported to have become important attractions.‎ B．They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.‎ C．They have the best hot spring in the world.‎ D．They belong to coastal source markets.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities — such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region — became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。‎ ‎34．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?‎ A．Go shopping for gifts.‎ B．Study foreign cultures.‎ C．Relax and enjoy herself.‎ D．Chat with her relatives.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。‎ ‎35．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．A guide book. B．A newspaper.‎ C．A scientific magazine. D．An advertisement.‎ 解析：选B　文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Tips to Manage Stress You can't rid stress from your life completely, but you can reduce it. Know that it takes some efforts because you may have to make changes in your attitude and lifestyle. Reducing stress requires that you know how you react to stress. If you know, you can change your behavior. __36__. See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also, develop a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way, you won't be caught off guard (措手不及). Here are the helpful tips：‎ ‎● __37__‎ When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods.A lowfat diet helps slow the progress of some stressrelated diseases. Avoid caffeine (咖啡因), nicotine (尼古丁) and alcohol.‎ ‎●Laugh ‎__38__. When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins (内啡肽) which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones (荷尔蒙)．‎ ‎●Be social When you feel stress, your instincts tell you to isolate yourself. When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. __39__. Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries.‎ ‎●Know your stress and personality Do you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence? __40__. Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode.‎ A．Call friends B．Support your coworkers C．Add good nutrition and exercise D．Keep a stress diary for two weeks E．Participate as actively as possible F．Try to be more optimistic and confident G．It may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几种应对压力的方法和策略。‎ ‎36．解析：选F　由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty”可推知，改变态度很重要，要努力变得更加乐观和自信，所以选F项。‎ ‎37．解析：选C　空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的“Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods”可知，本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对压力，故选C项。‎ ‎38．解析：选G　根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知，笑也许是减少压力的最健康的方法之一，所以选G项。选项G中的It代指“Laugh”。‎ ‎39．解析：选A　结合本段的标题“Be social”可推知，本段主要讲的是多参加社交活动，不要自我封闭，所以选A项。‎ ‎40．解析：选D　由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result”可知，把与压力有关的东西都记下来，分析并采取相应的策略，这与D项契合，所以选D项。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·福建省厦门市湖滨中学模拟)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡1,000 to get the car back on the __41__. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to __42__ and second, something to travel around __43__.‎ I was trying to decide what to do when I __44__ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改装过的) ambulance __45__， ￡ 1,600. So I rang the number in the ad and __46__ to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a __47__ straight away. Two days later I was the __48__ owner of a converted camper van (野营车)．‎ At first I was __49__. I wasn't sure whether I could handle it. __50__， gradually I've had feelings that I haven't __51__ before. Living in my van is just the __52__ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __53__ you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees __54__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __55__. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.‎ Now I begin to __56__ what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What's more, there's the sense of __57__ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It's __58__ to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no __59__ that so many people are __60__ their houses and going on the road.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵。偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它。在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎41．A.side B．road C．spot D．platform 解析：选B　根据该句中的“get the car back on the ________”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路(road)则要花费“我”1 000英镑。A项意为“旁边”，C项意为“斑点，污渍”，D项意为“平台”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎42．A.drive B．relax C．work D．live 解析：选D　根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住(live)，故D项正确。A项意为“驾驶”，B项意为“放松”，C项意为“工作”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎43．A.for B．through C．in D．at 解析：选C　根据该句中的“something to travel around ________”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西。故C项正确。‎ ‎44．A.took charge of B．made use of C．got hold of D．caught sight of 解析：选D　根据该句中的“when I ________ the advertisement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到(caught sight of)公告牌上的广告时。A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎45．A.for sale B．on show C．in need D．under repair 解析：选A　根据空后的“￡ 1,600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for sale)的，故A项正确。B项意为“在展出”，C项意为“需要”，D项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎46．A.failed B．arranged C．applied D．hesitated 解析：选B　根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排(arranged)时间去看看。A项意为“失败”，C项意为“申请”，D项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎47．A.difference B．suggestion C．decision D．comment 解析：选C　根据前一句“It was love at first sight”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”。A项意为“差别”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“评论”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎48．A.proud B．painful C．careless D．brave 解析：选A　根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van (野营车)”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的(proud)野营车车主。B项意为“痛苦的”；C项意为“粗心的”；D项意为“勇敢的”。‎ ‎49．A.unwilling B．confident C．satisfied D．nervous 解析：选D　根据后一句“I wasn't sure whether I could handle it”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”‎ 有点紧张(nervous)，故D项正确。A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“满意的”。‎ ‎50．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides 解析：选C　前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎51．A.suffered B．experienced C．hurt D．controlled 解析：选B　根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验(experienced)过的感觉”，故B项正确。A项意为“遭受”，C项意为“弄伤”，D项意为“控制”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎52．A.fear B．tiredness C．excitement D．belief 解析：选C　根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋(excitement)的，故C项正确。A项意为“恐惧”，B项意为“疲倦”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎53．A.what B．where C．how D．who 解析：选B　根据该句中的“waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing ________ you are”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。‎ ‎54．A.greet B．block C．protect D．guide 解析：选A　根据该句中的“some strange trees _______ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat ________”可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景让你的心激动地(wildly)跳动。B项意为“阻塞”，C项意为 “保护”，D项意为“指导”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎55．A.softly B．strongly C．normally D．wildly 解析：选D　参见上题解析。A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎56．A.doubt B．refuse C．appreciate D．ignore 解析：选C　根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点。A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“忽视”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎57．A.freedom B．duty C．humor D．safety 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由(freedom)感，故A项正确。B项意为“责任”，C项意为“幽默”，D项意为“安全”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎58．A.terrible B．delightful C．useful D．boring 解析：选B　根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”‎ 可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful)，故B项正确。A项意为“可怕的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“令人厌烦的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎59．A.chance B．way C．possibility D．wonder 解析：选D　根据该句中的“so many people are _______ their houses and going on the road”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上。It is no wonder that ...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确。‎ ‎60．A.leaving B．designing C．buying D．building 解析：选A　参见上题解析。B项意为“设计”，C项意为“购买”，D项意为“建造”，都与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ This weekend I was delighted to show my parents around Seville, as they __61__ (come) for a short but sweet visit. Although the weather wasn't the best, we still made __62__ best of our time together.‎ Being reunited with the people you love in a new place __63__ (bring) such excitement. Showing them around the new city makes you __64__ (extraordinary) happy. For example, as Seville is known for flamenco (弗拉门科舞), I took them to see a famous __65__ (perform) my friends recommended to me, which gave us such a wonderful visual feast. Furthermore, getting to show your visitors the places __66__ (appeal) to you is a pleasant feeling, because you are eager to let them know where you love to spend your time. You are letting them get involved __67__ your new life. Also you have the opportunity __68__ (show) your loved ones the new places that they may fall in love with.‎ So, after a twoday trip, I feel pleased to have had the time to ‎ explore those __69__ (attraction) with my parents. I am already looking forward to their next visit __70__ I can show them more of what Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。讲述了作者带着父母游玩塞维利亚的经历。‎ ‎61．came　考查时态。根据上文中的“This weekend”“was”可知，此处讲的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。下文中的“wasn't”“made”亦是提示。‎ ‎62．the　考查冠词。虽然天气不是很好，但是我们仍然充分利用了我们在一起的时间。make the best of“充分利用”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎63．brings　考查时态和主谓一致。和你所爱的人在一个新的地方团聚是如此让人兴奋。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且动名词在句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填brings。‎ ‎64．extraordinarily　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词。extraordinarily“极其，非常”。‎ ‎65．performance　考查词性转换。我带他们去看了一场我朋友推荐的出名的表演，这让我们享受了一场美妙的视觉盛宴。根据空前的“a famous”及句意可知，空处应填名词performance“表演”。‎ ‎66．appealing　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“吸引你的地方”，appeal与places之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故需用其现在分词形式在句中作后置定语。appeal to“吸引，对……有吸引力”。‎ ‎67．in　考查介词。你是在让他们参与你的新生活。get involved in“参与……”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎68．to show　考查非谓语动词。opportunity后可跟动词不定式作后置定语，故填to show。‎ ‎69．attractions　考查名词单复数。我感到非常高兴能有时间和父母一起探索那些颇具吸引力的地方。attraction意为“有吸引力的事物”，为可数名词，且空前有those，故此处需用其复数形式。‎ ‎70．when　考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，表示“当……时，在……期间”，故用when。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Amy，‎ I am the student from Xinhua Middle School. I am terribly sorry to have been heard that you are so bitter before having a lung cancer. At present, ACS decides that when you received a letter it will give me three cents. That will offer you so many courage. I do hope gradual you will manage to overcome all kind of difficulties, no matter how great they are. You are sure to make it. I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, what may help you a lot. It will give you more courage live on.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 答案：第一句：the→a 第二句：去掉been; before→after 第三句：received→receive; me→you 第四句：many→much 第五句：gradual→gradually; kind→kinds 第七句：what→which 第八句：live前加to 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2018·甘肃天水一中期中)假定你是李华。某中学生英语报社准备增设一个Environmental Protection的栏目，为此报社就报道内容与方式向读者征求建议。请你根据以下提示给编辑写封信，提出你的建议。‎ ‎1．报道内容广泛；‎ ‎2．报道应包括原因、危害，并重点突出应对方法；‎ ‎3．语言简单易懂，适合更多的读者。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear editor，‎ I'm glad to know from your paper that you are asking readers for suggestions on your new section, Environmental Protection. Mine are as follows：‎ The section should cover a wide range of environmental concerns and meanwhile, each report should include causes, effects and more importantly, effective measures, thus making the public aware that everyone should and can do something to deal with environmental problems. Besides, reports should be written in simple English in order to attract as many readers as possible.‎ I'd appreciate it if you could take my tips into account and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua