2018届北师大版必修1一轮复习：Unit1Lifestyle单元学案（28页） 36页

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________ vi.要紧，有重大关系 ‎②________ vt.认为，猜想 ‎③________ vt.转换，转变 ‎④________ n.专家 ‎⑤________ vt.解决；解答 ‎⑥________ vt.忍耐，忍受 ‎⑦________ n.&vt.设计 ‎⑧formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的________ adj.非正式的 ‎⑨peace n.和平________ adj.平静的；和平的________ adv.和平地；平静地 ‎⑩relax vt.& vi.放松________ adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的________ adj.感到轻松的，感到放松的 ‎⑪stress n.压力________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的 ‎⑫complain vi.抱怨；投诉________ n.抱怨 ‎⑬urge vt.催促；极力主张________ n.紧急；催促________ adj.急迫的，紧急的 ‎⑭bored adj.感到厌烦的，不感兴趣的________ adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的 ‎⑮suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛________ n.痛苦，苦难________ n.受苦者，受难者；患者 ‎⑯social adj.社交的；社会的________ n.社会________ n.社会主义 ‎⑰reduce vt.减少；降低________ n.减少 ‎⑱organise vt.组织________ n.组织________ n.组织者 ‎⑲prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿________ n.喜好；偏爱 ‎⑳graduate vi.毕业________ n.毕业 challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战________ adj.有挑战性的 support vt.& n.支持；支撑________ n.支持者；拥护者 advertise v.做广告________ n.广告________ n.登广告的人；广告商 volunteer n.志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做________ adj.自愿的；志愿的 答案　①matter　②suppose ③switch　④expert　⑤solve ⑥stand　⑦design　⑧informal ⑨peaceful；peacefully　⑩relaxing；relaxed　⑪stressful　⑫complaint ‎⑬urgency；urgent　⑭boring ⑮suffering；sufferer　⑯society；socialism　⑰reduction　⑱organisation；organiser　⑲preference ⑳graduate；graduation challenging　supporter advertisement；advertiser voluntary ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①distance n.________‎ ‎②series n.________‎ ‎③portable adj.________‎ ‎④paperwork n.________‎ ‎⑤alarm n.________‎ ‎⑥document n.________‎ ‎⑦studio n.________‎ ‎⑧presentation n.________‎ ‎⑨forecast n.________‎ ‎⑩remote adj.________‎ 答案　①距离　②系列节目；系列 ③轻便的，手提(式)的　④日常文书工作　‎ ‎⑤警报，警告器　⑥公文，文件　⑦演播室；工作室　⑧表演；展示　⑨预报；预测　⑩遥远的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Thirdly，the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the ________(organize)for commercial purposes.(2016·江苏，书面表达)‎ ‎2.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they ________(prefer) good news to bad.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)‎ ‎3.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave ________(social).(2016·江苏，阅读B)‎ ‎4.In this box are some stem cells that are ________(urgent) needed for a patient.(2016·全国Ⅰ， 阅读C)‎ ‎5.I’m writing to apply for the position as a student ________(voluntary).‎ ‎(2015·陕西，书面表达)‎ ‎6.________(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015·安徽，完形)‎ ‎7.Trump’s optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his ________ (support).(原创)‎ ‎8.After sixteen years of marriage they have grown ________(bore) with each other.‎ ‎9.The president invited him to his private study for an ________(formal) talk.‎ ‎10.On reading the mother’s ________(complain)，I felt a little worried about the son’s behaviour.(2013·重庆，写作一)‎ ‎11.I don’t want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn’t ________(stress).‎ ‎12.As a graduate，he was offered a satisfactory job after ________(graduate).‎ ‎13.The ________ people hoped that the dispute was to be solved ________.(peace)‎ ‎14.In a way，I like doing ________(challenge) work.‎ ‎15.Generally speaking，we feel ________ while listening to some ________ music.(relax)‎ ‎16.The plan ________ (design)to reduce some of the company’s mountainous debt.‎ ‎17.My house is four miles ________ (distant)from the sea.‎ ‎18.I got up late today. ________ (make)matters worse, I met a traffic jam.‎ 答案　1.organizers　2.preferred 3.socially　4.urgently　5.volunteer ‎6.Advertisements　7.supporters 8.bored　9.informal　10.complaint 11.stressful　12.graduation 13.peaceful；peacefully　14.challenging　15.relaxed；relaxing　16.is designed　17.distance　18.To make ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶学会“容忍”‎ ‎①bear vt.忍受 ‎②stand vt.忍受 ‎③tolerate vt.忍受，容忍 ‎④put up with 忍受，容忍 ‎❷前缀为fore －的单词大全 ‎①forearm n.前臂 ‎ ‎②forefather n.祖先 ‎③forehead n.前额 ‎ ‎④foresee v.预料 ‎⑤foresight n.先见之明 ‎ ‎⑥foretell v.预言 ‎⑦forecast v.预测 ‎❸表示情绪的高频词汇 ‎①confident adj.自信的 ‎②bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ‎③ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的 ‎④depressed adj.沮丧的，意志消沉的 ‎⑤frustrated adj.失意的，挫败的；泄气的 ‎⑥confused adj.迷惑的，不解的 ‎❹“支持，拥护”家族 ‎①advocate vt.提倡；拥护 ‎②back vt.支持 ‎③support vt.支持，帮助 ‎④stand by/for支持 ‎⑤in favour of支持，赞同 ‎❺以－ance结尾的名词集锦 ‎①assistance援助，协助 ‎②performance表演，演奏 ‎③appearance出现，露面 ‎④acquaintance熟人 ‎⑤acceptance接受；认可 ‎⑥reliance信赖，依赖 ‎⑦distance距离 ‎⑧disturbance扰乱 ‎⑨importance重要性 ‎⑩insurance保险 ‎❻盘点－ial结尾形容词 ‎①beneficial 有益的 ‎②commercial 商业的 ‎③facial 表面的 ‎④financial 金融的 ‎⑤social 社会的 ‎⑥official 官方的 ‎⑦special 特别的 ‎⑧influential 有影响的 开心词场→核心单词串记 After graduating from college，Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldn’t stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①go ________(铃、爆竹等)响 ‎②take ________占据；开始从事；拿起 ‎③suffer ________忍受，遭受 ‎④be filled ________充满着 ‎⑤switch________关上 答案　①off　②up　③from ④with　⑤off ‎2.动词＋副词＋介词 ‎①come up ________追上，赶上；想出，找到 ‎②look forward ________盼望，期望 答案　①with　②to ‎3.动词＋a＋名词 ‎①play a ________ in在……中起作用 ‎②make a ________有影响；起作用 答案　①role/part　②difference ‎4.介词＋冠词＋名词 ‎①________ the moment此刻，目前 ‎②________ a result结果 答案　①at　②as ‎5.其他形式 ‎①get ________换衣服，更衣 ‎②________ the years数年间 ‎③take ________ to do sth轮流做某事 ‎④as ________ as除……之外还；和 答案　①changed　②over　③turns ④well 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.____________，I’m writing to you to invite you to participate.(2016·全国Ⅱ，满分作文)‎ ‎2.I’m ____________ your reply at your earliest convenience.(2016·全国Ⅰ，满分作文)‎ ‎3.I forgot ____________ the lights after I left the room.‎ ‎4.After ____________ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most.‎ ‎5.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm ____________.‎ ‎6.Maria’s mother isn’t well.She often ____________ headaches.‎ ‎7.He ____________ horror when he heard the bad news.‎ ‎8.I’m sorry I’ve already ____________ so much of your valuable time.‎ ‎9.It is often the little details that ____________.‎ ‎10.They ____________ a good suggestion for putting out more cars at the meeting yesterday.‎ 答案　1.As a result　2.looking forward to　3.switching off　4.getting changed　5.went off　6.suffers from 7.was filled with　8.taken up 9.make a difference　10.came up with ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶小议“充满”短语 ‎①be full of ‎②be crowded with ‎③be filled with ‎❷“get＋过去分词”短语 ‎①get changed 换衣服，更衣 ‎②get dressed 穿好衣服 ‎③get hurt 受伤 ‎④get lost 迷路 ‎⑤get arrested 被捕 ‎⑥get promoted 升职 ‎⑦get drunk 喝醉 ‎❸“盼望，期待”短语 ‎①hope for/to do希望/期待(做)‎ ‎②long for/to do渴望/盼望(做)‎ ‎③look forward to盼望，期望 ‎④be eager for渴望，期待 ‎⑤be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做)‎ ‎⑥desire to do渴望做 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?‎ 你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？‎ ‎2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.‎ 我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。‎ ‎3.I am always the first person to get to the office.‎ 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。‎ ‎4.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.‎ 我发现画画让人很放松。‎ ‎5.Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.‎ 通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。‎ ‎6.We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.‎ 我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。,句型公式仿写 ‎1.do you think用作插入语 ‎____________(你认为……怎么样)the Rio Olympic Games in 2016?‎ ‎2.while 表转折对比 The son was having a good meal at home ____________(而父母却在田里辛勤劳作).‎ ‎3.不定式作后置定语 We all know that Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are________(首次在太空跑步的人).‎ ‎4.动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Sometimes you may find life ____________(单调、枯燥).‎ ‎5.so...that...引导结果状语从句 ‎ The Voice of China is ____________(如此成功以至于) it has become one of the most viewed programs online.‎ ‎6.the same...that...“与……相同的”‎ Our English teacher ____________(穿着昨天的那件衣服).‎ 答案　1.What do you think of 2.while the parents were working hard in the field　3.the first to run in space 4.boring and dull　5.so successful that　6.wore the same clothes that he did yesterday ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶混合疑问句全掌握 除think外，常见的有此种用法的动词还有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。‎ ‎❷while用法荟萃 ‎①表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although或though，常用于句首。‎ ‎②表时间，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。‎ ‎③表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。‎ ‎④while是并列连词，意为“然而；可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。‎ ‎❸“宾补”开会 ‎①常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。‎ ‎②常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。‎ ‎③常接动词－ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n.物质；问题；毛病 ‎[教材原句]As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.‎ 只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。‎ ‎(1)It matters/doesn’t matter (to sb)＋主语从句 (对某人来说) ……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要 ‎(2)a matter of...(是)一个……的问题 to make matters worse(＝what’s worse) 更糟糕的是 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①And ____________(make)matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.(2013·山东，阅读D)‎ ‎②I take this seriously.It’s the matter of principle.‎ ‎③________________ it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2014·重庆，写作)‎ ‎(礼物)贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。‎ 答案　①to make　②the→a　③It doesn’t matter whether ‎[一言助记]It doesn’t matter whether a man is high，rich and handsome.What matters is that he should be wise，hard－working and responsible.‎ 男人是不是高富帅并不重要，重要的是他应该聪明、勤奋而且有责任心。‎ ‎2.stress n.重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 ‎[高考佳句]People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.(2013·辽宁)‎ 根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。‎ ‎(1)under stress在压力之下 put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth强调某事物 ‎(2)stress the importance of强调……的重要性 ‎(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 stressful adj.有压力的 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress.‎ ‎②The life of a high school student is usually active，exciting and full of fun，but it can be ________ (stress) sometimes.‎ ‎③Lang Ping always ____________ importance of taking part in the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.‎ 郎平经常强调参加2020年东京奥运会的重要性。‎ 答案　①under　②stressful　③puts a lot of stress on ‎3.prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 ‎[高考佳句]I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.(2016·四川，阅读C)‎ 我更喜欢拍一些黑白照片，让我可以更清楚地展示不同的特定世界。‎ ‎(1)prefer prefer to do...rather than (to) do...比起做……更愿意做……‎ prefer (doing)...to (doing)...比起(做)……更喜欢(做)……‎ ‎(2)have a preference for...偏爱……‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①As far as I know，Xie Na has a ________(prefer) for red.‎ ‎②He prefers to stay at home rather than travel.‎ ‎＝He prefers staying at home ________.‎ ‎＝He would stay at home rather than travel.‎ ‎＝He would rather stay at home ________ travel.‎ 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。‎ 答案　①preference　②to travelling；than ‎【名师指津】　‎ ‎(1)prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。‎ ‎(2)prefer意为like better，不能说prefer more/better。‎ ‎4.stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受 n.看台；货摊；立场 ‎[教材原句]I can’t stand talking in front of the class.‎ 我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。‎ 写出下列句中stand的含义 ‎①I can’t stand people complaining around me when I’m working.‎ ‎②Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.‎ ‎③Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.‎ ‎④His stand toward the matter has not changed.‎ ‎⑤Is there any way to utilize (使用) this old bus as a hot－dog stand?‎ ‎【名师指津】　stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词－ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。‎ 写作运用 ‎⑥I ____________________ by the noise outside late at night.我无法忍受深夜被外面的噪音吵醒。‎ 答案　①忍耐，忍受　②经得起，经受，承受　③看台 ④立场　⑤货摊　‎ ‎⑥can’t stand being waken up ‎5.design n.&vt.设计；安排；构思；图案；意图 ‎[高考佳句]To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful，I have designed a pair of magic shoes.(2014·湖南，书面表达)‎ 为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。‎ ‎(1)by design故意地 be designed to do sth目的是/打算做某事 be designed for为……所设计 ‎(2)designer n.设计师，设计者 单句语法填空 ‎①We should never know whether this happened ________ design or not.‎ ‎②The method ________(design)specifically for use in small groups.‎ 答案　①by　②is designed 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.suppose v.理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想 ‎[高考佳句]They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.(2014·浙江，阅读B)‎ 他们应该服从地位比他们高的人。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①I beg your pardon.I suppose I ________(knock) at the door.‎ ‎②________________，we shall stay at home.‎ 假如下雨，我们就待在家里。‎ 答案　①should have knocked　②Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains ‎2.complain vi.抱怨；投诉 ‎[经典例句]She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.‎ 她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain ________ how hard their lives are.‎ ‎②I am now writing to make a ________(complain) against/about the service of your hotel.‎ 答案　①about/of　②complaint ‎3.suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)‎ ‎[高考佳句]All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.(2016·北京，阅读B)‎ 在她周边人民遭受痛苦，特别是老年人。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①________(suffer) defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.‎ ‎②It is true that ____________________.(2014·福建，书面表达)‎ 诚然，我们可能会不时地遭受失败。‎ 答案　①Having suffered　②we may suffer from failure from time to time ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢 ‎[教材原句]I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.‎ 我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。‎ 写出下列句中go off的含义 ‎①The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car.‎ ‎②We haven’t a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.‎ ‎③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast.‎ ‎④Don’t go off without saying goodbye.‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ go 单句语法填空 ‎⑤Go ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in.‎ 答案　①响起　②变质　③不再喜欢　④离开 ⑤over ‎2.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)‎ ‎[教材原句]Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.‎ 会议、电话不断，占据了白天的大部分时间。‎ 写出下列句中take up的含义 ‎①Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the ‎ challenge.‎ ‎②Important people don’t often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.‎ ‎③After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.‎ ‎④Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ take 单句语法填空 ‎⑤He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities.‎ ‎⑥He will take ________ my job while I am on holiday.‎ ‎⑦I managed to rent a big enough house to take ________ a handful of people.(2013·江苏，完形)‎ 答案　①接受　②占用(时间)　③开始从事　④继续 ⑤on　⑥over　⑦in ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.‎ 通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。‎ ‎(1)句中包含了so...that...固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”‎ ‎，so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：‎ so＋adj./adv.＋that...‎ so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that...‎ so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...‎ so＋much/little少＋不可数名词＋that...‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①The pop star sang ________ beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.‎ ‎②There is such much work to do that I won’t be able to take off this year.‎ ‎(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”。‎ such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...‎ such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that...‎ ‎③It was ________________ that we had to stay at home all the day.‎ 天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。‎ ‎(3)such...as...“像……这样的……”， as在句中引导定语从句。‎ ‎④They had such a fierce dog ________ I had never seen.‎ ‎【名师指津】　‎ ‎(1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。‎ ‎(2)在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。‎ ‎⑤____________Angelababy that lots of the young adore her.‎ Angelababy如此漂亮，以至于许多年轻人崇拜她。‎ 答案　①so　②such→so　③such bad weather　④as ⑤So beautiful is ‎2.[教材原句]We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.‎ 我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。‎ 本句使用了the same...that句型。先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。‎ ‎(1)the same(...) that意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。‎ ‎(2)the same(...) as...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.(同一个)‎ ‎②This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.(同一类)‎ 答案　①that　②as 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s ________ matter of personal taste.‎ ‎2.The message is very urgent，so it is supposed ________ (send) as soon as possible.‎ ‎3.________ (suppose) we can’t solve the problem，what shall we do next?‎ ‎4.He spoke in support ________ the plan，which made me very happy.‎ ‎5.He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities.‎ ‎6.It doesn’t matter ________ me whether to go by ship or train.It’s both the same to me.‎ ‎7.I am ________ (bore)with this job，doing the same thing all day long.‎ ‎8.The old man went through all kinds of ________ (suffer) during the war.‎ ‎9.I can’t stand ________ (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight.‎ ‎10.We should switch ________ the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.‎ ‎11.They are________ interesting novels that I want to read them once again.‎ ‎12.A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed ________(test) our communicative ability.‎ 答案　1.a　2.to be sent　3.Suppose/Supposing　4.of 5.on　6.to　7.bored　‎ ‎8.sufferings　9.being woken　10.off　11.such　12.to test Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei has.‎ ‎2.A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎3.I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing.‎ ‎4.He was such fat that he had to go on a diet.‎ ‎5.Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering the cold.‎ ‎6.To be frank，I would prefer play football to jogging.‎ ‎7.This building is designed to weddings and other celebrations.‎ ‎8.As well as learn English，we learn Chinese.‎ ‎9.I’m quite interested in the job advertising in today’s newspaper.‎ ‎10.Where can you hide，supposed you are able to escape from the police?‎ 答案　1.that→as　2.去掉with　3.去掉at　4.such→so　5.suffering后加from　6.play→playing　7.to→for 8.第一个learn→learning　9.advertising→advertised　‎ ‎10.supposed→supposing/suppose Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 In the morning，Brian Blakey watches the children’s programmes and old movies until about half past ten.Then he goes downstairs and 1.________(switch) on the TV in the 2.________(live) room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 3.________ lunch and watches the news.In 4.________ evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again.He usually switches 5.________ the TV at about 2：00.‎ Bob Black 6.________ (usual) wakes up about five minutes 7.________ his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 8.________(get) to the office.Most of his time 9.________ (spend) on meetings and phone calls.He gets home at about ten，and looks at some documents 10.________ are brought back from the office.‎ 答案　1.switches　2.living　3.for　4.the　5.off 6.usually　7.before　8.to get　‎ ‎9.is spent　10.which/that Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch on)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间。这使他患了近视。(take up；suffer from)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。(support)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.他做得如此好，以至于他的视力恢复了正常。(so...that...)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.‎ ‎2.Watching TV took up most of his spare time.It made him suffer from short－sightedness.‎ ‎3.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year.It was a challenge for him.‎ ‎4.With his family’s support，his promise came true.‎ ‎5.He did so well that his sight returned to normal.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from short－sightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.However，with his family’s support，his promise came true.In the end，he did so well that his sight returned to normal.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Love working with children? Looking for an exciting new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly, fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Crèche：‎ ‎“It’s the nicest place I’ve ever worked.Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together.They give me opportunities to learn new things every day.They care about my personal development.Working at My Crèche has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which makes me feel so welcomed in the local area.”‎ Conveniently located in the heart of Crouch End, London, N8, My Crèche offers drop－in and pre－booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age.We also provide after－school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old.Our goal is to enable parents to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to, with total peace of mind knowing their children are being cared for in a safe and fun environment.‎ We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills, who is committed to ensuring the best outcomes and care for children.This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progressive childcare concept and we welcome newly qualified professionals.We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities.‎ The successful candidate will：‎ ‎·Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education.‎ ‎·Have experience working with children.‎ ‎·Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills.‎ ‎·Be energetic and able to multi－task.‎ Salary：￡16，500—￡19，000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.‎ Full time (flexible work available) and 28 days annual leave.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章是一则招聘广告。‎ ‎1.The author uses Anna’s words mainly to________.‎ A.examine B.inform C.compare D.advertise 答案　D　[推理判断题。由第二段可知，Anna的话主要是关于在My Crèche工作的美好经历，而作者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里引用Anna的话来做广告。]‎ ‎2.My Crèche provides service to________.‎ A.all children B.children older than five C.children under eight years old D.children from five to eight years old 答案　C　[细节理解题。由第三段中的My Crèche offers drop－in and pre－booked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age及We also provide after－school and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old可知，My Crèche招收的是八岁以下的孩子。]‎ ‎3.What does a successful candidate need?‎ A.A college degree.‎ B.A language certificate Level 3.‎ C.Great skills in communicating with people.‎ D.Years of working experience with children.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由文中的Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills可知。]‎ B Life hasn’t always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16.Her parents split up when she was young, and she hasn’t seen her dad since she was 10.In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home.Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.‎ Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad.Because she didn’t have health insurance, Gupta couldn’t get a doctor’s help for her emotional problems.‎ Sareana took charge of things at home.For example, she often cooked her family’s meals.When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.‎ For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations.She even started her own group, Youth for National Change.It works to support the rights of young people.‎ Sareana called a few adults she had worked with.After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away.But by August 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom.The two ended up living in their car.They didn’t want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split ‎ up.Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying.“At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine，” she says.‎ Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college.Last fall, school bills began piling up.She had no way to pay them.A friend suggested that she try raising funds online.After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in—nearly $30，000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment.She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一个女孩和妈妈无家可归后努力渡过难关。‎ ‎4.What happened to Sareana in 2014?‎ A.She lost her father. B.She became homeless.‎ C.Her mom abandoned her. D.Her house was destroyed.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。由第一段中的In June 2014，she and her mom...would soon be evicted from their home及下文母女俩找住处可推断，2014年Sareana无家可归了。]‎ ‎5.Sareana started an organization to________.‎ A.teach people to cook B.support poor people C.earn money D.help youth 答案　D　[细节理解题。由第四段末的It works to support the rights of young people可知。]‎ ‎6.Sareana finally found her own apartment________.‎ A.by raising money B.by doing part－time jobs C.with the help of her friends D.with the help of her college 答案　A　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Sareana听从朋友的建议筹集到一笔资金，这笔钱使她在付完学费之后还租了一个小的公寓。]‎ ‎7.Which of the following words can best describe Sareana?‎ A.Modest. B.Intelligent.‎ C.Optimistic. D.Determined.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine可推断，Sareana是一个意志坚定的人。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to get a friend back If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friend’s feelings.__1__Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.‎ ‎__2__‎ There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship.Consider the situation as objectively as you can.Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren’t aware of.‎ Beware of assumptions.‎ If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend’s distance, don’t jump to conclusions.It may have nothing to do with you.__3__‎ Think about what you want to say in advance.‎ If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what you’re apologizing for.__4__For example, if you’ve been ignoring your friend because you’re spending all your time with a new friend, it isn’t appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person.Instead, talk about how you’re sorry you haven’t been making time for your friend.‎ Call your friend or ask to meet.‎ ‎__5__Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings.If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive.Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”‎ A.Reflect on what happened.‎ B.Talk about things that you’d like to change.‎ C.It’s probably best to talk in person if you can.‎ D.Your friend might have something troubling them.‎ E.Make sure it’s sincere: what are you really sorry about?‎ F.Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.‎ G.Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。‎ ‎1.G　[本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊”。]‎ ‎2.A　[根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。]‎ ‎3.D　[根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。]‎ ‎4.E　[根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是因为什么感到抱歉”。]‎ ‎5.C　[根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Body language可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“亲自交谈”。]‎ B卷　语言知识运用提能练(限时30′)‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 Once upon a time, there was an old man in Basra.‎ His only __1__ was caring for his only son who was a handsome boy.The old man invested all his money on his son’s __2__.The son went away for a few years and studied __3__ the great scholars of that age at a well－known university.‎ The day had arrived for the son to __4__ from his studies and the old man __5__waited at the door for his son.__6__ the son came, his father, the old man asked, “What have you learnt, my son？” “I’ve learnt everything that was to be learnt, father，” he said.“But have you learnt what can’t be __7__？” asked the father.The son became silent.The father looked into his son’s eyes and felt great __8__.Then the father said，“__9__， my son and learn what can’t be taught.”‎ The son went back to his master and __10__ him to teach him what can’t be taught.“Go away to the mountains with these four hundred sheep and __11__ when they are one thousand，” said the master.‎ The son was __12__ at first but he said nothing and went to the mountains with the sheep.There for the first time he encountered(遭遇) a(n) __13__.He had nobody to talk to.The sheep didn’t __14__ his language.When he talked to them they looked back at him as if to say he was __15__.Slowly but surely he began to __16__ all his knowledge and his pride.He became __17__ like the sheep and great wisdom and humility (谦虚) came to him.‎ After two years the __18__ of sheep had grown to one thousand.He returned to his master, fell to his feet and __19__ his master a lot.“Now you have __20__ what cannot be taught，” said the master.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　忙碌的生活使我们迷失了方向，唯有静思才能让我们找到真正的自我。‎ ‎1.A.challenge B.dream C.occupation D.request 答案　C　[从前，在巴士拉有一位老人，他唯一的事就是照顾他唯一的儿子。]‎ ‎2.A.education B.character C.interest D.independence 答案　A　[根据下文“The son went away for a few years and studied”可知，老人把自己所有的钱都花费在了儿子的教育上。]‎ ‎3.A.through B.under ‎ C.for D.from 答案　B　[这个年轻人受教于诸多伟大学者。]‎ ‎4.A.return B.draw ‎ C.learn D.gain 答案　A　[根据下文“the son came”可知，几年过后，他终于结束学业返回家中了。]‎ ‎5.A.politely B.angrily ‎ C.carefully D.happily 答案　D　[几年没有见过儿子了，老人非常高兴地在门外等儿子回来。]‎ ‎6.A.Until B.Because C.When D.Though 答案　C　[when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。]‎ ‎7.A.taught B.wasted C.exhibited D.improved 答案　A　[根据下文“learn what can’t be taught”可知，父亲问儿子是否学到了一些不能教的人生真谛。]‎ ‎8.A.surprise B.shame C.danger D.disappointment 答案　D　[根据上文叙述可知，儿子在大学里学了很多知识，但是，真正的东西并没有学到，所以他感到非常失望。]‎ ‎9.A.Wait B.Go ‎ C.Stop D.Look 答案　B　[根据下文“The son went back to his master”可知，看到儿子没有学到真正的东西，所以他就让儿子返回去。]‎ ‎10.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted 答案　A　[年轻人又回到了他老师那儿，请求老师教给他那些不能教的东西。]‎ ‎11.A.set off B.give up C.come back D.settle down 答案　C　[根据最后一段“...sheep had grown to one thousand.He returned to his master”可知，带着这四百只羊到山里，等羊增长到一千只时再回来。]‎ ‎12.A.embarrassed B.worried C.frightened D.puzzled 答案　D　[本来是让老师教自己，但老师却让他去放羊，所以年轻人一时不明白是怎么回事。]‎ ‎13.A.god B.animal ‎ C.silence D.pity 答案　C　[根据下文“He had nobody to talk to.The sheep didn’t__14__his language.”可知，他遭遇到了前所未有的安静。]‎ ‎14.A.read B.translate C.remember D.understand 答案　D　[羊并不懂他的话。]‎ ‎15.A.stupid B.calm ‎ C.rude D.humorous 答案　A　[他一直在对羊说话，这些羊看着他似乎在说他很傻。]‎ ‎16.A.use B.forget ‎ C.share D.achieve 答案　B　[没有人跟他说话，慢慢地他就把自己所学的知识和所有的骄傲都给忘了。]‎ ‎17.A.patient B.cautious C.quiet D.shy 答案　C　[没人跟他说话，慢慢地他也变得像羊那样沉默了。]‎ ‎18.A.cost B.number C.weight D.age 答案　B　[两年之后，羊的数量达到了一千只。]‎ ‎19.A.helped B.left ‎ C.gave D.thanked 答案　D　[终于悟到了这些真谛，他回到老师身边后跪谢了老师。]‎ ‎20.A.ignored B.learnt C.shown D.managed 答案　B　[老师说，“现在你已经学到了那些不能教的东西了”。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 Two or three times a week, Miss Martha had a customer in __1__she began to take an interest.He was a middle－aged man __2__glasses and a brown beard.He spoke English with a strong German accent.His clothes were worn, but he looked neat and had very good manners.He always __3__(buy) two loaves of stale bread.He never asked for anything but stale bread; it cost a lot __4__(little) than fresh bread.Once Miss Martha noticed a red and brown stain on __5__(he) finger.She was sure that he was an artist and very poor.‎ Often when having her evening meal, Miss Martha would sigh and wish the artist might share her food instead of __6__(eat) his dry bread.One day the customer came in as usual and asked for his stale bread.As a sudden noise made him hurry to the door, Miss Martha inserted __7__generous quantity of butter into the loaves and put them into a paper bag.‎ It turned out __8__the stale bread was used to rub out the pencil __9__(line) in the man’s drawing of a new city hall.And Miss Martha’s kindness __10__(complete) ruined the artist’s work.‎ 答案　1.whom　[考查关系词。“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句修饰customer，故填whom。]‎ ‎2.with　[考查介词。根据设空处后面的glasses和a brown beard可知需填介词with(带着，留着)。]‎ ‎3.bought　[考查一般过去时。由上下文可知应用一般过去时，故填bought。]‎ ‎4.less　[考查副词的比较级。根据设空处后面的than可知应用比较级，故填less。]‎ ‎5.his　[考查代词。根据设空处后面的finger可知应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。]‎ ‎6.eating　[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。instead of是复合介词，其后用动词－ing形式作宾语。]‎ ‎7.a　[考查不定冠词。a quantity of意为“许多”。]‎ ‎8.that　[考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，故填that。]‎ ‎9.lines　[考查名词。图画中有很多铅笔画的线，故填line的复数形式。]‎ ‎10.completely　[考查副词。设空处修饰动词ruined，故填completely。]‎