2019届一轮复习北师大版必修六Unit17Laughter单元学案设计46word解析版） 46页

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版选修6Unit17Laughter单元学案设计 ‎ [一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的　　 2.mature adj.成熟的 ‎3．tension n．紧张，焦虑 4.identification n．身份 ‎5．messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的_ 6.rarely adv.很少，难得 ‎7．presence n._存在；到场，出席 8.psychology n．心理学 ‎9．authority n．权威，权力 10.campaign n．运动 ‎11．unbelievable adj.不可置信的 12.tough adj.艰难的；不幸的 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．obtain vt.得到，获得 2.withdraw vt.提取；撤退 ‎3．forbid vt.禁止，不准 4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制 ‎5._scold vt.骂，责骂 6.imitate vt.模仿 ‎7．acknowledge vt.认可，承认 8.overlook vt.忽视 ‎9．delay n．延误，延期 10.figure n．人物 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎*1.amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事，娱乐品 ‎→amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的 ‎2．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的 ‎*3.convince vt.使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced ‎ adj.相信的 ‎4.harmony n．协调，和谐→harmonious adj.协调的，和谐的 ‎5．forgetful adj.健忘的→forget v．忘记→forgettable adj.易被忘的 ‎6．scare vt.使恐惧→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scary adj.可怕的 ‎*7.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishment n．惊奇 ‎8．desperate adj.不顾一切的→desperately adv.不顾一切地→desperation n．绝望，不顾一切 ‎*9.caution n．谨慎，小心→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地 ‎*10.accomplish vt.取得成功，完成→accomplishment n．功绩，成就 ‎11.disgusting adj.厌恶的→disgust n．厌恶，厌烦→disgusted adj.感到恶心的 ‎12.respond n．回答，答复→response vi.回应，应答 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Our chemical teacher asks us to perform every experiment with caution,_and we are required to be cautious about every step of an experiment.‎ ‎2．The manager promises that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.‎ ‎3．To our amusement,_the activity held by our school was really interesting and meaningful. It not only amused us but also taught us a lot.‎ ‎4．To our astonishment,_the famous star died.That's to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.‎ ‎5．His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.,[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．hobby /'hɔbi/ n．　　　　　　 业余爱好 ‎2．interest /'intrist/ n. 兴趣，爱好 ‎3．reading /'riːdɪŋ/n. 阅读 ‎4．singing /'sɪŋɪŋ/n. 唱歌 ‎ ‎5．writing fiction /'fɪkʃ(ə)n/ 写小说 ‎6．skating /'skeitɪŋ/ n. 滑冰 ‎7．skiing /'skiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪 ‎8．cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/ n. 动画片 ‎9．comedy /'kɔmədɪ/ n. 喜剧 ‎10．TV series 电视连续剧 ‎11．romantic film 爱情片 ‎12．science fiction film 科幻片 ‎13．action film 动作片 ‎14．horror /'hɒrə(r)/ film 恐怖片 ‎15．basketball /'bɑːskitbɔːl/ n. 篮球 ‎16．volleyball /'vɔlibɔːl/ n. 排球 ‎ ‎17．football /'futbɔːl/ n. 足球 ‎18．tennis /'tenis/ n. 网球 ‎19．badminton /'bædmintən/ n. 羽毛球 ‎20．swimming /'swimiŋ/ n. 游泳 ‎21．wrestling /'resliŋ/ n. 摔跤 ‎22．jogging /'dʒɔgiŋ/ n. 慢跑 ‎23．cooking /'kukiŋ/ n. 烹饪 ‎24．drawing /'drɔːiŋ/ n. 图画；画画 ‎25．antique /æn'tiːk/ n. 古物，古董 ‎26．camping /'kæmpiŋ/ n. 宿营 ‎27．hunting /'hʌntiŋ/ n. 打猎 ‎28．surfing /'səːfiŋ/ n. 冲浪 ‎29．handicraft /'hændikrɑːft/ n. 手工艺 ‎ ‎30．boxing /'bɔksiŋ/ n. 拳击 ‎31．traveling /'trævlɪŋ/ n. 旅游 ‎32．chess /tʃes/ n. 象棋 ‎33．bridge /bridʒ/ n. 桥；桥牌 ‎34．hiking /'haikiŋ/ n． 长途徒步旅行 ‎35．sewing /'səʊɪŋ/ n. 缝纫,‎ ‎[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎[课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎*1.burst_out_laughing突然笑起来　　　*2.wait_in_line排队 ‎*3.get_rid_of处理掉；摆脱 *4.result_in导致，造成 ‎5.from_time_to_time不时地 *6.run_into撞上；陷入 ‎7.put_on假装；穿上；上映 *8.regardless_of不管，不顾 ‎*9.thanks_to幸亏；由于 　 10.do_sb.good对某人有益 ‎11.play_around四处游戏 ‎(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．Once we are in a bad habit, it is wise to get_rid_of_it immediately.‎ ‎2．Regardless_of expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.‎ ‎3．He didn't expect to run_into so many of his friends in this party.‎ ‎4．As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst_out_laughing.‎ ‎5．Stress and tiredness often result_in a lack of concentration.‎ ‎6．Thanks_to the policy, great changes have taken place in our city in recent years.‎ ‎7．It's good manners to wait_in_line in public places.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．be interested in/have a taste for ‎ 对……有兴趣 ‎2．go dancing/shopping 跳舞/购物 ‎3．go boating/fishing 划船/钓鱼 ‎4．see a film/watch a movie 看电影 ‎5．go to the theater 看戏 ‎6．play cards/chess/bridge　　　　 打扑克/下棋/打桥牌 ‎7．collect stamps/coins/antiques 集邮/收藏硬币/收藏古董 ‎8．play basketball/football/tennis/volleyball 打篮球/踢足球/打网球/打排球 ‎9．play golf/badminton/table tennis 打高尔夫球/打羽毛球/打乒乓球 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”‎ ‎[例句]　Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?‎ ‎[仿写]　因为脚肿，这个男孩走路有困难。‎ The boy has_trouble_in_walking because of his swollen feet.‎ ‎2．while引导的时间状语从句的省略 ‎[例句]　While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.‎ ‎[仿写]　他带着存款去邮局时把钱包丢了。‎ He lost his wallet while_taking_his_savings_to the post office.‎ ‎3．“of＋名词”结构 ‎[例句]　I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.‎ ‎[仿写]　据我们所知，对我们而言关心他人极为重要。‎ As far as we are concerned, consideration for other people_is_of_great_importance ‎_to_all_of_us.‎ ‎4．so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 ‎[例句]　He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him ...‎ ‎[仿写]　他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意接受它。‎ His plan was so_practical_that we all agreed to accept it.‎ ‎[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.‎ 毫无疑问，动画片在儿童成长中起着重要的作用。‎ ‎2．Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture, which is loved by many people.‎ 京剧是中华文化的国粹，为许多人所喜爱。‎ ‎3．He keeps exercising all year around, even in the hottest days in summer and the coldest days in winter.‎ 他常年坚持锻炼，冬练三九，夏练三伏。‎ ‎4．Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful.‎ 锻炼不仅改善我们的健康状况，而且可以使我们精神愉悦。‎ ‎5．This is a good talent show, which is very popular with the young people.‎ 这是一档非常好的选秀节目，很受年轻人欢迎。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ On seeing my friends had bought new cars, I was desperate to buy a new car. Regardless of my parents' disagreement, I bought a new car by taking out a loan. But what astonished me most was that it took me more time to drive to work. And I have to acknowledge that driving cars didn't make it more convenient for me to go to work. Eventually, my father convinced me of the fact that in cities riding bikes is quicker and more environmentally friendly. All these experiences resulted in my going to work by bike.‎ 一看到我的朋友们都买了新车，我也迫不及待地想买一辆。我不顾父母的反对，贷款买了辆新车。但最让我惊讶的是开车上班会花费我更多的时间。我必须承认开车去上班并未给我带来更多方便。最后，我父亲让我明白了一个事实：在城市里骑自行车既快捷又环保。所有的这些经历致使我选择骑自行车去上班。‎ ‎ [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．amuse vt.逗乐；使(某人笑)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Someone might be amused when they understand a joke.‎ 当听懂一个笑话时，人们可能会很开心。‎ ‎(1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth. 通过……来取乐某人/自己 ‎(2)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐 to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 ‎(3)amused adj. 感到快乐的 be amused at/by 对……感到好笑 be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑 amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的 ‎①To_our_great_amusement,_his false tooth fell off.‎ 令我们感到极好笑的是，他的假牙掉了下来。‎ ‎②It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself_by/with a book.‎ 雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。‎ ‎③We were greatly amused_to_hear (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.‎ 听到他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。‎ ‎2．delay n．& v．延误，延期 ‎[教材原句]　Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.‎ 去年冬天的一场大雪导致希思罗机场的航班长时间延误。‎ ‎(1)delay doing sth.(＝put off doing sth.)‎ ‎ 推迟/延迟做某事　‎ be delayed by 因……而延误 ‎(2)without delay 毫不耽搁；立刻 ‎①My doctor advised me to give up smoking without_delay.‎ 我的医生劝我立即戒烟。‎ ‎②My teacher delayed telling (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.‎ 老师没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。‎ ‎3．acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢 ‎[经典例句]　The government must acknowledge what is ‎ happening and do something about it.(朗文P19)‎ 对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。‎ ‎(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ...‎ ‎ 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……‎ acknowledge doing sth.　　 　 　 承认做某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...‎ ‎ ……是大家公认的 ‎(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 ‎①With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.‎ 没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。‎ ‎②People widely acknowledge that one's greatest enemy is actually oneself.‎ ‎＝It_is_widely_acknowledged_that one's greatest enemy is actually oneself.‎ 人们普遍认为人类最大的敌人是自己。‎ ‎③Li Bai has been acknowledged to_be/as one of the most influential poets in the history of Chinese literature.‎ 李白被认为是中国文学史上最有影响力的诗人之一。‎ ‎[名师点津]　acknowledge作“承认”讲时，其后可接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语，但不接不定式；作“认为”讲时，常与as或to be 连用。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义 ‎④I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢 ‎4．resist vt.抵抗，抵制 ‎[教材原句]　Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.‎ 当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。‎ ‎(1)resist doing sth.　　　　　　　 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth.(＝can't help doing sth.)‎ ‎ 忍不住做某事 ‎(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力 ‎(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对 ‎①She couldn't resist showing (show) off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.‎ 她一进教室就忍不住炫耀起了她的新裙子。‎ ‎②Many young girls aren't resistant (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.‎ 许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　resist表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to等连用；resist 后接动词ing形式，不接不定式。‎ ‎5．forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止，不准 ‎[教材原句]　They know their dad's going to scold them and forbid ‎ them to ever use the car again ...‎ 他们知道爸爸会责备他们并禁止他们再使用汽车……‎ ‎(1)forbid doing sth.　　　　　 禁止做某事 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 禁止某人做某事 ‎(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的 ‎①I think it is sensible to forbid using (use) cellphones in some areas.‎ 我认为禁止在一些区域使用手机是明智的。‎ ‎②Parents are advised to forbid their children to play computer games for a long time at home.‎ ‎＝Parents are advised to forbid_their_children_from_playing_computer games for a long time at home.‎ 建议家长禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎6．astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 ‎(1)It astonishes sb. that ...　　　 使某人惊讶的是……‎ ‎(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by ... 对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do ... 因……而感到惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 ‎(3)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异 to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb.‎ ‎ 让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 ‎①We were_astonished_to_hear that he had won the Nobel Prize for ‎ Literature.‎ 听说他获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这真叫人意想不到。‎ ‎②I was astonished at/by the news that he got the first prize in the National English Competition for Middle School Students.‎ 我对他在全国中学生英语大赛中获得第一名的消息感到很吃惊。‎ ‎③To our great astonishment (astonish), she accepted the challenging position.‎ 使我们非常吃惊的是，她接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。‎ ‎7．convince vt.使相信；说服 ‎[经典例句]　You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.(牛津P438)‎ 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。‎ ‎(1)convince sb. to do sth.　　　　 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)convinced adj. 相信的 be convinced of/that ... 坚信/确信……‎ convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的 ‎①His mother has been trying to convince_him_to_see a doctor.‎ 他妈妈一直在试图说服他去看医生。‎ ‎②The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.‎ 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。‎ ‎③From this story, I am_firmly_convinced_of_the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious ‎ society. ‎ 通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。‎ ‎8．figure n．数字；图形；人物；身材；身影 v．计算；认为 ‎[经典例句]　She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.‎ 她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中figure的词性和含义 ‎①Winston Churchill is one of the outstanding political figure of his time. n．人物 ‎②I think to keep your figure is a challenging thing. n．身材 ‎③He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.n.数字 ‎④I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.v.认为 ‎⑤Through the window I could see the commanding figure of my father. n．身影 figure that ...　　　　　　 认为……‎ figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透 figure on 指望；期望，依赖 ‎⑥Don't figure_on going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.‎ 别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。‎ ‎⑦Sam couldn't figure_out_how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.‎ 直到老师给他展示Sam 才知道怎么打印这份文件。 ‎ ‎[自主练通词汇]‎ ‎1．harmony n．协调，和谐，融洽 补全句子 ‎①It is vital to facilitate the shaping of a good social atmosphere and to_create_a_harmonious_society (创建一个和谐社会)．‎ ‎②The violin was_out_of_harmony_with (与……不协调) the rest of the instruments in the concert yesterday.‎ ‎③(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with (与……和谐) nature.‎ ‎2．desperate adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；渴望的 补全句子 ‎①It hasn't rained for several months and this place is_in_desperate_need_of (渴望得到) water.‎ ‎②The government obviously is_desperate_to_ensure_(渴望确保) that there is no job losses.‎ ‎③These children in the mountainous area are_desperate_to_learn_more_knowledge (渴望学习更多的知识)．‎ ‎3．scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓 n．恐慌；恐惧 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①To be a brave man, you should not be scared of danger.‎ ‎②The government tried to scare people_into being silent.‎ ‎③We were all_scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.‎ ‎④Don't be scared of asking if you need any help.‎ ‎→Don't be scared to ask if you need any help.‎ ‎ [点拨]　scare sb.into doing sth.“威胁或恐吓某人去做某事”； be scared of doing/to do sth.“害怕做某事”。‎ ‎4．caution n．谨慎，小心，警告 vt.警告；告诫；提醒 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①I'm always cautious about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.‎ ‎②The cautious boy looked around and then walked across the road with caution.(caution)‎ ‎③She cautions me not to make friends with the naughty boy.‎ ‎→She cautions me against making friends with the naughty boy.‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby.‎ ‎2．They lost the competition, but they refused to acknowledge having_failed (fail) it.‎ ‎3．Sometimes we can't resist being_persuaded (persuade) to buy things that we don't need at all.‎ ‎4．The new law forbids smoking (smoke) in offices.‎ ‎5．That was the most convincing_(convince) words I had ever heard.‎ ‎6．When her family received the astonishing news, everyone kept a short silence in astonishment.(astonish)‎ ‎7．People are more cautious about buying house because of the changeable situation.‎ ‎8．Figure out your goals in life and work toward them.‎ ‎9．The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.‎ ‎10．I'm scared to_go (go) out alone in the evening.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Astonishing and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize._Astonishing→Astonished ‎2．However amused it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons._amused→amusing ‎3．He forbade them of mentioning the subject again.of→from ‎4．He has been convinced the fact that this one is far from being true.convinced后加of ‎5．The reason why many of us delay do something is that we live for the present not the future. _do→doing ‎6．It's universally acknowledge that in the past 30 years China has made great contributions to the peace and development of the world. acknowledge→acknowledged Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子/句式升级)‎ ‎1．Peking University is generally acknowledged to be one of the most famous universities in China.‎ ‎→It is generally acknowledged that Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.‎ ‎2．His father forbade him to go to any net bar for the sake of his study.‎ ‎→His father forbade him from going to any net bar for the sake of his study.‎ ‎3．I succeeded in convincing them that the evidence is true.‎ ‎→I succeeded in convincing them of the truth of the evidence.‎ ‎4．To_our_amusement (让我们感到可笑的是), he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.‎ ‎5．In addition, every student can be_in_harmony_with_foreign_friends (与外国朋友和谐融洽), which makes it easy for you to get along with them. ‎ ‎6．We were_astonished_to_find (惊讶地发现) that she got cancer.‎ ‎7．All these measures must be carried through without_delay (毫不耽搁地)．‎ ‎8．The audience was amused by his performance and burst into laughter.(改为过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎→Amused_by_his_performance,_the_audience_burst_into_laughter. ‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．result in 造成，导致，结果是 ‎[教材原句]　The earthquake resulted in more than 2,000 persons' death.‎ 那次地震造成2 000多人死亡。‎ ‎(1)result from　　　　　　　 由于……而引起 ‎(2)as a result 结果(在句中作状语，常用逗号与句子隔开)‎ as a result of ... 由于……‎ without result＝in vain 没有结果；白费 ‎①His failure in the exam resulted from his carelessness.‎ ‎＝His carelessness resulted_in his failure in the exam.‎ ‎＝He failed the exam as_a_result_of his carelessness.‎ 他考试不及格是由他的粗心造成的。‎ ‎②The weather was bad; as_a_result,_we had to put off our hiking.‎ 天气不好，结果我们不得不推迟徒步旅行。‎ ‎[名师点津]　result in“导致/造成……的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于……而)发生，产生”相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。‎ ‎2．run into撞上；偶遇(困难，问题等)；偶然碰到 ‎[经典例句]　The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.(牛津P1751)‎ 公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。‎ run across　　　　　　　　　 偶然碰见 run out (of) 用完；耗尽 run away (from) 逃避；逃跑；离开 run after 追赶；追求 run over (撞倒并)碾压，压过 ‎①Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.‎ 玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。‎ ‎②I_ran_into/across an old friend of mine in the street, whom I haven't met for years.‎ 我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，我已经好多年不见他了。‎ ‎③I am running_out_of petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs_out.‎ 我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。‎ ‎[名师点津]　run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。‎ ‎3．regardless of不管，不顾 ‎[教材原句]　He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture.‎ 他常常陷入尴尬而荒唐的情境中，尽管观众的民族和文化背景各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。‎ ‎(1)as regards　　　　　　　　　　　 关于，至于 with/in regard to 关于 regard ...as ... 把……当作……‎ ‎(2)regarding prep. 关于 ‎①Drunk driving should be regarded as a crime regardless_of whether the driver causes a crash.‎ 酒后驾驶应该被以犯罪对待，不管司机是否造成车祸。‎ ‎②What are the misunderstandings that we usually have with/in_regard_to_happiness?‎ 在通常谈到幸福时我们有什么误解吗？‎ ‎③As_regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity. ‎ 至于薪金，请在考验本人的能力之后再作决定。‎ ‎[名师点津]　regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后一般不接从句，但可以跟the fact that ...。‎ ‎4．While_still_at_primary_school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.‎ 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。‎ ‎(1)while still at primary school为状语从句的省略，完整形式为while he was still at primary school。‎ 在while， when， if， as if， even if/though， though， although， until， once， unless 等引导的状语从句中，当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it，且从句中含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。‎ ‎①If so, you should congratulate him while doing_(do) what you can to move ahead in your career. ‎ 倘若如此，你应该祝贺他，同时以此作为激励你事业前进的动力。‎ ‎②If chosen (choose), Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.‎ 如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。‎ ‎③During the earthquake, _if_possible,_get out of the building you are inside of and into a clear area. ‎ 地震发生时，若可能，立即离开室内到空旷处。‎ ‎(2)while的其他用法：‎ ‎①引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。‎ ‎②引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。‎ ‎③连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。‎ ‎④While_he_loves_his_students,_he is very strict with them.‎ 虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们很严格。‎ ‎⑤Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.‎ 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。‎ ‎⑥He is mean with money while_his_brother_is_generous_with_money.‎ 他在钱的方面很吝啬而他的哥哥却很大方。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.用result短语填空(as a result/without result/as a result of/result in/result from)‎ ‎1．The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more noise pollution.‎ ‎2．The football match was put off as_a_result_of_ the storm.‎ ‎3．She had called three times to her son, but _without_result.‎ ‎4．However, several teenagers jumped the queue from time to time, which resulted_in_quarrels.‎ ‎5．I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. As_a_result,_I have made steady progress in my studies.‎ Ⅱ.用regard短语填空(regard ...as/as regards/in regard to/regardless of)‎ ‎1．Our club is open to everyone regardless_of age, sex or educational background.‎ ‎2．In_regard_to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.‎ ‎3．He regards it as_his mission to help the cause of the world peace.‎ ‎4．As_regards environmental issues, the government will enforce existing regulations.‎ Ⅲ.用run短语完成下面语段(run into/run after/run away/run ‎ across/run out of)‎ 昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友大卫，他陷入了沉重的债务危机。他伤心地向我解释说为了追求他的女朋友，他已花光了他所有的积蓄，最后他的女朋友还是带着钱离他而去。‎ Yesterday I 1.ran_across my old friend David in the street who had 2.run_into heavy debt. He explained to me heartbrokenly that he had 3.run_out_of all his savings in order to 4.run_after his girlfriend. But in the end, his girlfriend 5.ran_away with the money.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.‎ ‎→So much homework do we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.‎ ‎2．While you are taking exercise, you must be cautious. ‎ ‎→While taking exercise,_you must be cautious.‎ ‎3．I find it is hard for me to make a speech in public.‎ ‎→I find it hard for me to make a speech in public.‎ ‎4．Even though he made a mistake, we have to follow his decisions.‎ ‎①We have to follow his decision regardless of_his mistake.‎ ‎②While he made a mistake, we have to follow his decisions.‎ Ⅴ.补全句子 ‎1．尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。‎ While_I_understand_what_you_say,_I can't agree with you.‎ ‎2．这些奖学金颁给成绩优异的学生，不论他们的背景如何。‎ These scholarships are awarded to excellent students regardless_of_their_backgrounds.‎ ‎3．他匆忙赶到那里，却发现他的座位被一位老太太占了。‎ He hurried there, but found_his_seat_taken_by_an_old_lady.‎ ‎4．大部分人在适应新的环境方面有困难。‎ Most people have_trouble/difficulty_(in)_accustoming_themselves_to_new_surroundings.‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 resist， have trouble in doing， acknowledge， forbid， result in， convince， get rid of， it's time for sb. to do sth.‎ ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①人们普遍认为大部分学生对玩手机上瘾。‎ It_is_widely_acknowledged_that most students get addicted to playing mobile phones.‎ ‎②即使学习压力很大，也难以抵制这种诱惑。这会导致他们睡眠不足，注意力分散。‎ Even if they are facing learning stress, they have_trouble_in_resisting this temptation, which results_in a lack of sleep and absence of mind.‎ ‎③禁止学生过度玩手机是父母的责任。‎ It is their parents' duty to_forbid_the_children_from_playing mobile phones excessively.‎ ‎④父母应该采取必要措施说服孩子们摆脱这种坏习惯。‎ Parents should take necessary measures to_convince_their_children_to_get_rid_of the bad habit.‎ ‎⑤因为升学在即，他们是到了把一切精力都投入到学习中的时候了。‎ It_is_time_for_them_to_devote all their energy and time to study because the entrance examination is approaching.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用省略的状语从句升级句②‎ Even_if_facing_learning_stress,_they_have_trouble_in_resisting_this_temptation,_which_results_in_a_lack_of_sleep_and_absence_of_mind.‎ ‎(2)用“it is time that ...”句型升级句⑤‎ It_is_time_that_they_devoted/should_devote_all_their_energy_and_time_to_study_because_the_entrance_examination_is_approaching.‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so, what's more)‎ It is widely acknowledged that most students get addicted to playing mobile phones. Even if facing learning stress, they have trouble in resisting this temptation, which results in a lack of sleep and absence of mind. It is their parents' duty to forbid the children from playing mobile phones excessively. So parents should take necessary measures to convince their children to get rid of the bad habit. What's more, it is time that they devoted/should devote all their energy and time to study because the entrance examination is approaching.‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——so that引导的目的状语从句]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 He yelled at the young girl, so that the passengers waiting in line behind him ‎ 本句中so that引导目的状语从句，waiting in line behind could hear “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”‎ ‎ him为现在分词作后置定语修饰 passengers。‎ 他们把管子放在适当的位置以便在杯子里的一头一直是不动的，而线的其余部分则裸露在洞的外面。‎ 真题长难句 Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ 本句中so that引导的目的状语从句，第一个and连接两个并列句。‎ ‎“娱乐活动”是“文娱与体育”下的子话题，也是高考的热点话题之一。此话题与我们的生活息息相关，在工作与学习之余，娱乐活动必不可少，它能满足我们的精神世界，为枯燥的生活增添几分色彩。高考也常在听力、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中考查。‎ 一、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? __36__. But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎●__37__‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using ‎ gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). __38__. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. __39__ — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. __40__. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have fun.‎ A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It's our experience of the garden that matters D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 速读全文，可知文章体裁为说明文，其行文脉络如下：‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你是否参观过一个正合你心意的花园呢？你是否也想拥有一个这样完美的属于自己的花园呢？本文作者给出了打造理想花园的两个步骤。一起来看看吧！‎ ‎36．选F　上文以疑问句开头，提出“你是否参观过一座似乎很适合你的花园”的问题；下文提到“这并不会偶然发生”，以及一些人想要创建自己花园的原因；由此可知，空格处应引出本文的话题，即创建自己的花园。F项提到了“your own garden”，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎37．选A　空格处为该段小标题。根据本段倒数第二句中的“other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”并结合上文可知，本段旨在解释创建花园的原因。A项“明白你为什么要建造花园”符合本段中心，适合做该段的小标题。故选A。‎ ‎38．选E　根据上文提到的“Some people may think”，“Others are concerned about”可知，本段列举了不同的人创建花园的原因。E项“还有些人只是简单地想享受户外环境，亲近自然”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎39．选C　根据上文中的“but that's not what's important”可知，我们的花园可能是依据童年记忆而建造的，但这并不重要；由此可推知，下文应指明什么是重要的。C项“我们建造花园的经验最重要”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎40．选G　上文提到，如果你想要把自己和花园紧紧地结合在一起，那你就得花些时间回忆一下你童年的花园。G项“为每一个那样的花园写下你最深刻的回忆”符合语境。‎ ‎[阅读七选五系列技法2]　利用递进关系解题 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的递进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also, still, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, too, either, neither, not only ... but also等。如上文中第38题，空格前列举了两种原因，空格处应是进一步列举第三个原因，故选E。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．bond n．　　　　　　　　　　　 关系；纽带 ‎2．atmosphere n. 大气；氛围 ‎3．approach v. 处理，接近 ‎4．by accident 碰巧 ‎5．be concerned about 关心；担心 ‎6．with respect to 关于；谈到 二、话题与写作 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　(2017·6月浙江高考)‎ 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1．参加者；‎ ‎2．时间、地点；‎ ‎3．活动：登山、野餐等。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎[写作规范]　‎ 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 ‎1．兴奋和快乐　　　　 excitement_and_delight ‎2．允许 permit ‎3．参加 take_part_in ‎4．各种各样的 a_variety_of_‎ ‎5．爬山 mountain_climbing ‎6．玩得高兴 enjoy_oneself ‎7．在某人方便时 at_one's_convenience ‎8．让某人做好准备 enable_sb._to_prepare 第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分 ‎1．我打算组织一次郊游， 希望把我的好朋友聚到一起开心一下。‎ I_intend_to_organize_an_outing,_hoping_to_gather_my_close_friends_to_have_a_good_time.‎ ‎2．怀着兴奋和快乐的心情，我想邀请你和我们一起去。‎ With_excitement_and_delight,_I'd_love_to_invite_you_to_join_us.‎ ‎3．如果天气允许，我们打算在6月28号上午7点钟在我们学校门口集合。‎ If_weather_permits,_we_are_going_to_meet_at_our_school_gate_at_seven_o'clock_in_the_morning_on_June_28th.‎ ‎4．你能参加各种各样的活动，包括爬山和野餐。‎ You_are_able_to_take_part_in_a_variety_of_cheerful_activities_and_they_include_mountain_climbing_and_having_a_picnic.‎ ‎5．我坚信这会是一个成功，我们也会玩得开心。‎ I_firmly_believe_that_it_will_be_a_success_and_we_will_enjoy_ourselves.‎ ‎6．如果你想加入我们，请在你最早方便时给我回复，以让我做好准备。‎ If_you_want_to_join_us,_please_reply_to_me_at_your_earliest_convenience_to_enable_me_to_prepare.‎ 第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分 ‎1．用独立主格结构改写练习3‎ Weather_permitting,_we_are_going_to_meet_at_our_school_gate_at_seven_o'clock_in_the_morning_on_June_28th.‎ ‎2．用分词作状语升级练习4‎ You_are_able_to_take_part_in_a_variety_of_cheerful_activities，including_mountain_climbing_and_having_a_picnic.‎ 第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分 Dear Chris，‎ I intend to organize an outing, hoping to gather my close friends to have a good time. With excitement and delight, I'd love to invite you to join us.‎ Weather permitting, we are going to meet at our school gate at seven o'clock on June 28th. During the trip, you are able to take part in a variety of cheerful activities, including mountain climbing and having a picnic.‎ I firmly believe that it will be a success and we will enjoy ourselves. If you want to join us, please reply to me at your earliest convenience to enable me to prepare.‎ Best wishes to you.‎ Sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎[单元检测·高考提能] ‎ 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library.‎ ‎2．The professor instructed me to hold the vase with caution (小心)．‎ ‎3．Her smile convinced (使相信) him that she was happy.‎ ‎4．He didn't acknowledge (承认) that he had a problem.‎ ‎5．I asked her what the time was, but she didn't make a response (答复)．‎ ‎6．If everyone can live in harmony (和谐) with others, our society will become better.‎ ‎7．Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish (完成) it in time.‎ ‎8．After losing weight successfully, you should take pride in your health and figure (身材)．‎ ‎9．Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.‎ ‎10．To his astonishment (astonish), the author turned out to be a young girl.‎ ‎11．To our amusement,_our new teacher is a person who often amuses us with amusing stories.(amuse)‎ ‎12．Scared (scare) of being cheated, she hesitated to hand out her money.‎ ‎13．We have found a convincing (convince) evidence of his guilt.‎ ‎14．The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment (accomplish)．‎ ‎15．Grandfather is forgetful (forget) and often repeats himself when ‎ he tells a story.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The edictionary my father bought me is of great important to my English study.important→importance ‎2．The boy was such angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.such→so ‎3．We are convincing and confident that you can overcome the disease and be with us soon.convincing→convinced ‎4．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only results from violence. from→in ‎5．You can't imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam.passed→passing ‎6．When asking why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.asking→asked ‎7．It's one sustainable material that will not run out of._去掉of ‎8．He cheated in the exam; as result, his mother scolded him. as_后加a Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．除此以外，没有更多提示，但是，人们都毫不费力地完成了任务。‎ With no more than this single instruction, but people have_no_difficulty_completing_the_task. ‎ ‎2．当他们度完假回家时，发现车子被盗了。‎ When they returned home from holiday, they found_their_car_stolen.‎ ‎3．如果再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。‎ If_given_another_chance,_I will do it much better.‎ ‎4．不管我怎样经常地纠正他，他总是犯同样的错误。‎ Regardless_of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.‎ ‎5．让我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩根本就不害怕惩罚。‎ To_our_astonishment,_the boy wasn't_scared_of_being_punished/to_be_punished at all.‎ ‎6．只有在你追赶错过的列车时才是痛苦的！‎ Missing a train is only painful if you run_after it!‎ ‎7．这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。‎ The exam was_of_vital_importance to me; as_a_result,_I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.‎ ‎8．当读这本书的时候，我已经挑出了一百多个印刷错误。‎ While_reading_this_book,_I have picked up more than one hundred printing mistakes.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A The Florida Strawberry Festival, founded in 1930, keeps its oldfashioned charm with an 80ride midway, contests, agriculture exhibits and of course, strawberries in every form. There's no alcohol and festival organizers pride themselves on familyfriendly contests. The festival drew 560,387 visitors in 2016. Here are some basics if you're heading to this year's Florida Strawberry Festival：‎ Admission: $10, $5 ages 6 to 12, 5 and younger free. Concert tickets are extra.‎ Dates: March 2 through March 12.‎ Hours: 10 a．m.to 10 p．m.‎ Deals: Free Kids Day is Saturday, March 4 with free admission for kids through high school. Moonlight Magic Nights on Friday, March 3 and March 10 let you ride most midway rides for $30 from 10 p．m. until 2 a．m. And Super Saturday Wristband Days on Saturday, March 4 and March 11 let you ride most midway rides for $25 from 10 a．m. until 11 p．m.‎ For information: Follow the festival on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. The festival also has a free app that has the day's schedule, a map and a tool to help you find where you park your car. flstrawberryfestival. com. (813) 7529194.‎ EVENT HIGHLIGHTS Smoothie record attempt: On Friday, Cabot Creamery will attempt to set a world record with a 1,000gallon smoothie (果汁). Their tent near Gate I will use 250 gallons of yogurt mixed with ice, whey protein powder (乳清蛋白粉) and 2,000 pounds of strawberries. For added showmanship, special guests will pedal bicycles in 15 minute intervals to power the Vitamix blenders.‎ Contests: There are six different food contests over the 11day festival including a corn dog eating contest on March 8, a strawberry spaghetti eating contest on Monday, March 6, and strawberry shortcake eating on March 9.The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick all the green parts off a pack of berries.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了佛罗里达草莓节的日程安排、票价和重要活动等信息。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the festival?‎ A．It lasts for half a month.‎ B．It serves berries and alcohol.‎ C．It's the oldest strawberry festival.‎ D．It's suitable for the whole family.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with an 80ride midway, contests, agriculture exhibits ... There's no alcohol and festival organizers pride themselves on familyfriendly contests”可知，草莓节是一个老少皆宜的节日，既有适合大人参加的活动，也有孩子们喜欢的活动。‎ ‎2．How much should a couple and their 3yearold kid pay for admission?‎ A．$5.　　　　　　　　 B．$10.‎ C．$15. D．$20.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“$10, $5 ages 6 to 12, 5 and younger free”可知，这对夫妇共需支付20美元，孩子免费。‎ ‎3．What world record may Cabot Creamery set?‎ A．Making a 1,000gallon smoothie.‎ B．Drinking a 1,000gallon smoothie.‎ C．Eating 2,000 pounds of strawberries.‎ D．Pedaling bicycles to power the blenders.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Smoothie record attempt部分的“Cabot Creamery will attempt to set a world record with a 1,000gallon smoothie ... use 250 gallons of yogurt mixed with ice, whey protein powder (乳清蛋白粉) and 2,000 pounds of strawberries”可知，Cabot Creamery将尝试创造制作一千加仑思慕雪果汁的纪录。‎ ‎4．Which of the following contests is held for children?‎ A．The corn dog eating contest.‎ B．The green berry picking contest.‎ C．The strawberry spaghetti eating contest.‎ D．The strawberry shortcake eating contest.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Contests部分的“The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick all the green parts off a pack of berries”可知，这项比赛是专为孩子们设计的。‎ B A friend and I decided to go for a vegetarian dinner today. We went to a nearby restaurant run by a beautiful lady, who is really warm and kind. We ordered our food, which turned out to be delicious and light as usual, and we enjoyed our meal so much. We were being kind to ourselves by eating simple, nutritious food cooked with care and love.‎ However, there happened to be SMILE cards on my person and another greeting card, so we decided that this was a great opportunity to be kind to someone else, too. We had a hush chat with one of the lovely people who were serving us, and pointed, winked, gestured at the couple sitting at the next table, and told him that we wanted to pay their bill. He agreed, and my friend wrote out a beautiful card for them, and we attached a SMILE card as well. We finished our meal, and both our bill and their bill were given to us, and we paid the money and left. They were to receive the card in place of the bill.‎ We walked out of the restaurant, and my friend wanted to see their reaction without getting noted. So, we hid from view, and watched as they were smiling with so much joy, and that just made our day. We hugged each other in gratitude, for having each other.‎ We later found out that the couple were both software engineers and had experienced a hectic day! This bit of information made it even more ‎ special. We couldn't stop smiling.‎ A beautiful end to a long day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。记述了作者和朋友一次在外就餐之后，帮另一对夫妇付账，给他们带来惊喜和传递祝福、传递微笑的故事。‎ ‎5．Which one is the best title for this passage?‎ A．A Vegetarian Dinner　 B．Smile Card C．For Us and Them D．The Engineers Couple 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文记述了作者和朋友一次在外就餐之后，帮另一对夫妇付账，给他们带来惊喜和传递祝福、传递微笑的故事。可知C项正确。‎ ‎6．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Noisy. B．Loud.‎ C．Long. D．Quiet.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“We had a hush chat with one of the lovely people who were serving us, and pointed, winked, gestured at the couple sitting at the next table”可知，“我们”和为“我们”服务的人安静地交谈，而不是嘈杂的、大声的、长时间的。所以D项正确。‎ ‎7．After the author and his friend finished their meal, they paid ________.‎ A．only their bill and some tips for the waiter B．both their bill and the couple's bill C．a lot of money for all of the customers there D．less money than before 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We finished our ‎ meal, and both our bill and their bill were given to us, and we paid the money and left.”可知，“我们”吃完饭，付了“我们”的和他们的账单后就离开了。所以B项正确。‎ ‎8．After the couple finished their meal, they will receive ________.‎ A．their bill for a lot of money B．their bill and the SMILE card C．only a SMILE card for surprise D．the author's kind letter 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They were to receive the card in place of the bill.”可知，邻桌的那对夫妇的账单“我们”已经付了， 他们只会收到“我们”的微笑卡以传递惊喜和善行。所以C项正确。‎ 单元检测B——阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·辽宁省铁岭市协作体联考)As we all know, behavior and words sometimes are interpreted differently in some countries or areas, which is generally called cultural differences. For example：‎ Shaking the head in a horizontal direction in most countries means “no”， while in India it means “yes”．‎ Showing the thumb held upwards means in Latin America, especially Brazil, and in many other countries, including China, everything is “OK”， while it is understood in some Islamic countries as well as Sardinia and Greece as a rude sign.‎ Laughing is connected in most countries with happiness — in Japan ‎ it is often a sign of confusion, insecureness and embarrassment.‎ In the UK and Ireland, the word “compromise” has a positive meaning (an agreement where both parties win something); in the USA it may rather have negative meanings (both parties lose something)．‎ In Mediterranean European countries, Latin America and SubSaharan Africa, it is normal, or at least widely tolerated, to arrive half an hour late for a dinner invitation, but in Germany and Switzerland this would be extremely rude. If invited to dinner, in many Asian countries and Central America, it is wellmannered to leave right after the dinner: the ones who don't leave may indicate they have not eaten enough. In the Indian subcontinent, European and North American countries this is considered rude, indicating that the guests only wanted to eat but wouldn't enjoy the hosts' company.‎ In Africa, saying to a female friend who you haven't seen for a while that she has put on weight means she is physically healthier than before or had a nice holiday, while this would be considered as an insult (侮辱) in Europe, North America and Australia.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章通过列举典型例子的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些内容。‎ ‎1．Where does “showing the thumb held upwards” have a bad meaning?‎ A．In Greece. B．In Mexico.‎ C．In China. D．In Brazil.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... while it is understood in some Islamic countries as well as Sardinia and Greece as a rude sign”可知，将拇指竖起这个手势在希腊被视为一种粗鲁的行为，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．What behavior may be avoided in the USA?‎ A．Arrive half an hour late for dinner.‎ B．Have food left on the plate.‎ C．Leave right after the dinner.‎ D．Eat up the food immediately.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“... In the Indian subcontinent, European and North American countries this is considered rude ...”可知，就餐后马上离开在印度次大陆、欧洲和北美洲是被视为不礼貌的，this指代上文提到的“吃完饭立刻就走”，而美国就是北美洲的国家，故答案为C项。‎ ‎3．What is special about Africa?‎ A．You can express your puzzlement by laughing.‎ B．You can praise women for their gaining weight.‎ C．“Compromise” has a positive meaning.‎ D．Shaking the head means “yes”．‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Africa, saying to a female friend who you haven't seen for a while that she has put on weight means she is physically healthier than before or had a nice holiday”可知，在非洲，对一个你有一段时间没有见过的女性朋友说她变胖了意味着她的身体更健康了或者她的假期过得很愉快，所以答案为B。‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Strange behavior in some countries B．Customs are different in different countries C．Some typical examples of cultural differences D．Cultural values should be paid much attention to 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章通过列举典型例子的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些内容。故C项作本文标题最佳。‎ B This is a time of year when high school students and their families are thinking hard about college. As seniors, juniors, and parents identify their top choices, discussions typically focus on the college itself. Is the institution small or large? How strong are the academics? What is the social life like? Do I like the campus? Such considerations are important, but they can cover the allimportant question: Where will these college years lead?‎ Applicants should think seriously about which college on their list can best prepare them for the real world. They should look for campuses that offer wellstructured programs to help them form a direction for their lives and develop the capacity to take steps along that path.‎ One of the most striking recent phenomena about college graduates in America has been the “boomerang” student: the young person who goes away to college, has a great experience, graduates, and then moves back home for a year or two to figure out what to do with his or her life. This pattern has left many graduates — and their families — wondering whether it makes sense to spend four or more years at college, often at great expense, and finish with no clear sense of who they are or what they want to do next.‎ The trend points to one of the great shortcomings of many of our nation's leading colleges and universities. Structured opportunities to think about life after graduation are rare. The formal curriculum focuses almost universally on the academic disciplines of the arts and sciences.‎ ‎ Advising on how various majors connect to pathways into the workplace is typically haphazard (没有条理的). Career planning offices are often shorthanded and marginal (不重要的) to college life.‎ It doesn't need to be this way, and in recent years some of the country's top colleges have enriched their academic offerings with opportunities for students to gain realworld experiences.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。作者通过分析学生及其家长在选择大学时存在的问题提出了自己的看法：应该选择那些开设有提供职业指导和获取实践体验的机会的系统课程项目的大学。‎ ‎5．According to the author, what do typical discussions on college choices ignore?‎ A．The function of college education in employment.‎ B．The difficulty in finding jobs after graduation.‎ C．High school students' interests.‎ D．The academics of college.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such considerations are important, but they can cover the allimportant question: Where will these college years lead？”可知，作者认为他们的讨论掩盖了一个极其重要的问题——大学生活会把学生带去哪里？再由下文的内容可知，此处指大学教育在就业方面的作用。故选A。‎ ‎6．Which accounts for the “trend” mentioned in the text?‎ A．Students failing to behave themselves.‎ B．Parents overprotecting their children.‎ C．Students choosing majors blindly.‎ D．Schools lacking proper guidance.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The trend points to one ‎ of the great shortcomings of many of our nation's leading colleges and universities” “The formal curriculum focuses almost universally on the academic disciplines of the arts and sciences. Advising on how various majors connect to pathways into the workplace is typically haphazard (没有条理的)”可知，这种趋势直指许多一流大学的不足。在校期间，大学生缺乏社会实践和就业指导，这致使他们毕业后无所适从，故选D。‎ ‎7．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A．Recipes for academic achievements.‎ B．Good academic programs in college.‎ C．Academic tips for college students.‎ D．Disadvantages of present college courses.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the country's top colleges have enriched their academic offerings with opportunities for students to gain realworld experiences”可推知，下文可能会介绍一些大学开设的优秀学术课程，旨在给学生提供接触社会的实践机会，以此和上文形成对比，故选B。‎ ‎8．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．A good way to choose a college B．A new trend in top colleges C．Connect subjects with life beyond college D．Make college one of life's richest experiences 解析：‎ 选A　标题归纳题。作者首先分析了家长和学生选择大学时存在的问题，接着提出了自己的看法，即建议学生和家长选择那些开设有提供职业指导和获取实践体验的机会的系统课程项目的大学。最后指出其他大学的一些好的做法来验证自己的结论。总的来说，文章是围绕“选择大学的好方法”进行的，故选A。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·河南省郑州市八校联考)Solar energy, which comes from the sun's rays, is used for electricity, hot water, and cooking. __1__ When traveling a long way and entering the earth's atmosphere, they become dilute (稀薄的). Though solar energy is known to be environmentally friendly, it has not only some advantages but also some disadvantages.‎ Let's start with the advantages of solar energy. __2__ To make electricity or heat with solar energy, you only need the sun's rays and don't use oil. Solar energy is cheaper compared with electric heating. __3__ If you live in a faraway area where there are no power lines, using solar energy can be the answer.‎ However, solar energy also has some disadvantages. The main disadvantage of solar energy is that it's dilute. This means you have to have many solar collectors fixed around your house. __4__ Another disadvantage is that not in all the places solar energy can be produced. If you're living in a part of this beautiful planet where there is not much sunlight, then using solar energy could be a problem. Of course if you live in desert areas, the sun produces much sunshine for the most part of the year. It is perfect for solar energy collecting. __5__ Therefore if you need electricity or hot water during the night, like many of us do, it can be a problem. You'll need battery systems that can store solar energy for later use.‎ A．Solar energy is clean.‎ B．The sun has much energy.‎ C．Lastly, the sun only shines during the day.‎ D．The sun's rays come from the faraway sun.‎ E．That is another big advantage of solar energy.‎ F．Solar energy is cheap but solar collectors are expensive.‎ G．Fixing solar energy in your home is a good choice for you.‎ ‎1．解析：选D　该空上一句提到太阳能来自太阳的光线，下一句提到经过遥远的路途进入大气层后，它们就变得稀薄了。下一句中的它们指的是“太阳的光线”，故选D项，意为“太阳的光线来自遥远的太阳”。‎ ‎2．解析：选A　第二段主要介绍太阳能的好处。A项说“太阳能是干净的”，因此适合第二段，此外，它与后文衔接得紧，因为后文介绍的是太阳能是清洁能源的原因。‎ ‎3．解析：选E　该空上一句提到“与电热相比太阳能更便宜”，由此可知，应选E项，意为“这也是太阳能的另一大好处”。‎ ‎4．解析：选F　该段主要讲太阳能的弊端，再根据该空上一句提到的“solar collectors”可知，应选F项，意为“尽管太阳能便宜，但是太阳能收集器很贵”。‎ ‎5．解析：选C　根据该空后的“如果你像我们多数人那样，需要晚上用热水，这可是个问题”可知，应选C项，意为“最后，太阳只在白天照耀”。‎