2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案设计（36页word解析版） 43页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 5Theme parks单元学案设计 单元话题写作 Step1写短句 ‎1．The Students’ Union in our school conducted a survey among all the students.‎ 我们学校的学生会在所有学生之间进行了一次调查。‎ ‎2．It is on whether we should learn English.‎ 它是关于是否我们应该学习英语的。‎ ‎3．They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一。‎ ‎4．It will do good to our future career.‎ 它有益于我们未来的职业。‎ ‎5．Others are against the idea.‎ 其他人反对这个主意。‎ ‎6．They say that learning English is useless and is a waste of energies.他们说学英语不但没用而且是一种精力的浪费。‎ ‎7．We are supposed to learn English well.‎ 我们理应学好英语。‎ ‎8．A good command of English means more opportunities in the future.精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。‎ Step2变长句 ‎1.使用宾语从句连接1、2句 The_Students’_Union_in_our_school_conducted_a_survey_among_all_the_students_on_whether_we_should_learn_English.‎ ‎2．使用and连接3、4句 They_think_learning_English_is_one_of_the_demands_of_modern_society_and_will_do_good_to_our_future_career.‎ ‎3．使用分词短语连接5、6句 Others_are_against_the_idea,_saying_that_learning_English_is_useless_and_is_a_waste_of_energy.‎ ‎4．使用because连接7、8句 We_are_supposed_to_learn_English_well_because_a_good_command_of_English_means_more_opportunities_in_the_future.‎ Step3巧连贯 选用“what’s worse, however, in my opinion, as the survey shows”过渡词句衔接成文。‎ Last week, the Students’ Union in our school conducted a survey among all the students on whether we should learn ‎ English.As_the_survey_shows,_most of the students say yes, for they think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.However,_others are against the idea, saying that learning English is useless and is a waste of energy.What’s_worse,_they feel learning English is nothing but a burden.In_my_opinion,_we are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.‎ 课前预习 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful tiny creatures (生物) of the ocean.‎ ‎2．The central (中心的) theme of this novel is the desire for the beauty of nature.‎ ‎3．What is your favorite brand (品牌) of cigarettes?‎ ‎4．Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between fantasy (幻想) and reality.‎ ‎5．Each person’s fingerprints are unique (独特的), so the police often solve the crime according to the fingerprint.‎ ‎6．The wildlife park has been created to preserve (保存；保护) many species of wildlife.‎ ‎7．In October every year, tourism (旅游业) is at its peak on Mount Tai.‎ ‎8．The theme (主题) of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their lives and try to achieve them with all efforts.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．My sister works as a(n) translator (translate) of technical texts.‎ ‎2．Eddie’s grandfather was one of the town’s first settlers (settle)．‎ ‎3．This beautiful bird is small, with a total length (long) of about three inches.‎ ‎4．There were various (variety) reasons why he decided to leave school.‎ ‎5．Much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby, the passengers in the bus are dancing and singing.‎ ‎6．For kids under 6, no admission (admit) is needed to the park. ‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)‎ ‎2．ShangriLa, full of attractions,_is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.(attract)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．be_famous_for　　　　　 以……而闻名 ‎2．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 ‎3．come_true 实现 ‎4．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎5．have_fun 玩得高兴 ‎6．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎7．face_to_face 面对面 ‎8．get_close_to 接近 ‎9．come_to_life 活跃起来 ‎10．in_advance 提前 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．You drank too much last night.No_wonder you have got a headache.‎ ‎2．If you want to see the film next Sunday, you’d better book the ticket in_advance.‎ ‎3．After she appeared on the stage, the concert soon came_to_life.‎ ‎4．Suddenly I found a stranger getting_close_to_ me, which made me a little nervous.‎ ‎5．As is known to all, this education system is_modelled_after the French one.‎ ‎6．People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill, it always ‎ comes_true.‎ ‎7．Scotland, which is_famous_for its beautiful countryside, has many lakes and mountains.‎ ‎8．Having lived in the city for many years, he is_familiar_with it.‎ ‎1．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.‎ 有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。‎ ‎[解读]　some ... others ...“有些……有些……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。‎ There are a large number of people in the park, some are singing and dancing; others are drawing.‎ ‎2．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!‎ 不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎[解读]　whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。‎ Such is Dad — whatever_problem_he_meets_with,_he never gives up.(2013·天津高考完形填空)‎ ‎3．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing ‎ wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ ‎[解读]　(It’s) no wonder that ...“难怪……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　他十分勤奋，难怪被北京大学录取。‎ He is diligent. No_wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.‎ ‎4．Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎[解读]　not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”相当于not just ...but also ...。(not only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。)‎ ‎[仿写]　不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且你也会重新发现真实交流的快乐。‎ Not only will_you_save_time_and_money,_but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.‎ 课堂过关训练 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的 ‎[高考佳句]　We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.(2011·福建高考单项填空)‎ 我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择。‎ ‎(1) variety n．　　　　 变化；多样性；种类 种类繁多的……‎ ‎(2) vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化 vary with sth. 随……而变化 vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 ‎①Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.‎ 北京到处可见来自全国各地的人。‎ ‎②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.(2012·湖南高考书面表达)‎ 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学，文化，历史等。‎ ‎③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary_from 10 to 15.‎ 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。‎ ‎2．preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n.保护区 ‎[高考佳句]　Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies.(2013·江西高考阅读D)‎ 增加对世界各地的旅游规划的理解能够为这些公司保护好这一市场。‎ preserve sb./sth. from sth.　　 保护……免受……‎ nature preserve 自然保护区 wellpreserved 保存良好的 ‎①We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.‎ 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。‎ ‎②Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.‎ 社交活动通常防止老年人晚年孤独。‎ ‎③In this nature preserve,_all the rare plants are wellpreserved.‎ 在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2013·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.‎ A．qualified　　　　　　　　 B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。根据题意可知，这个城镇的特色保留得很好，因此选preserved“保存；保护”。qualify“使合格；使具备资格”；decorate“装饰”；simplify“使简化”。‎ ‎3．advance vt.& vi.促进；前进；提前 n．前进；高升；预先adj.预先的；事先的 ‎[经典例句]　The group’s research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.(朗文P30)‎ 这个小组的研究为增加我们对艾滋病病毒的了解作出了很大的贡献。‎ ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards　　 朝……前进 be advanced to 被提拔为……‎ ‎(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)‎ in advance of 在……前面；超过……‎ make advances in 在……方面取得进步 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 ‎①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.‎ 这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。‎ ‎②It’s impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in_advance.‎ 不提前告诉别人就去拜访是不礼貌的。‎ ‎③He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.‎ 他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。‎ ‎④While humans make_advances_in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.‎ 人类虽然在某些方面有所进展，却也不断地威胁天然资源的保存。‎ ‎⑤Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced science lab to you.(2011·天津高考书面表达)‎ 领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引 Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.‎ 威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。‎ ‎2．unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的 be unique to对……特有的/独有的 The custom is unique to the country.‎ 这个风俗是这个国家独有的。‎ ‎———————————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出以ous为后缀的形容词 ‎1．various adj.　　　 不同的；种种的；各种各样的；多方面的 ‎2．poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的 ‎3．previous adj. 先的；前的；以前的 ‎4．religious adj. 宗教的；宗教上的 ‎5．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的；滑稽的 ‎——————————————————————————————— ‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武汉市部分学校高三月考)When you are physically ________ to weather changes, maybe it’s a sign that you’re getting aged.‎ A．flexible B．attractive C．sensitive D．active 解析：选C　句意：当你的身体对天气变化敏感时，也许这是表明你正在变老的信号。flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的”；attractive“有魅力的；引人注目的”；sensitive“敏感的；感觉的”；active“积极的；活跃的”。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北襄阳五中诊断考试)While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to ______ the historically important architecture.‎ A．decorate B．develop C．preserve D．advocate 解析：选C　句意：在我们的城市急速通过拆除旧建筑改变面貌的时候，越来越多的市民提出保护重要历史建筑的方法。preserve“保护；保存”，符合句意。 ‎ ‎3．A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of ________， like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.‎ A．amusements B．attractions C．collections D．achievements 解析：选B　句意：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作，因为那里有许多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的机会和更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．advance全扫描 ‎(1)(2014·荆州质检)Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a(n) ________ one.‎ A．advanced 　　　　　　　　 B．bored ‎ C．astonished D．convinced 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有通过改善教育和提高科学技术，一个国家才能变得先进。advanced“高级的；先进的”，符合句意。bored“厌烦的”；astonished“感到惊诧的”；convinced“信服的；确信的”。‎ ‎(2)(2014·黄冈中学高三适应性考试)In the near future, more ________ in the space technology will be made by scientists.‎ A．advantages B．adventures C．advances D．advertisements 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久的将来，科学家会在太空科技方面取得更大的进步。advantage“优点；有利条件”；adventure“冒险”；advance“前进；进展”；advertisement“广告”。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎(3)The new film is popular with both children and adults, and tickets must be booked ________.‎ A．in turn B．in advance C．in case D．in return 解析：选B　句意：那部电影深受儿童和成人的欢迎，所以要提前订票。in advance“提前”，符合句意。‎ ‎2．various面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①These stores sell all brands of 3G mobiles varying/which_(that)_vary_from Samsung to Nokia.(vary)‎ 这些商店出售从三星到诺基亚各种品牌的3G手机。‎ ‎②Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are the most attractive because they have_a_variety_of_cultures and teaching methods.(variety)‎ 世界大学中，欧盟的那些大学最具吸引力，因为它们有多种多样的文化和教学方法。‎ ‎(2)(2014·湖北荆州中学质检)Nowadays, people get news around them and about the world from ________ media, on TV, by radio, in the newspaper or on the Internet.‎ A．formal B．precious C．various D．normal 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在人们可以从各种媒体得到有关世界各地的信息，例如从电视、收音机、报纸或网络上。various“各种各样的”，符合句意。formal“正式的”；precious“珍贵的”；normal“正常的”。‎ ‎1．no wonder ＝(It is no wonder that ...) 难怪；不足为奇 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ ‎(1)No wonder (that) ...＝It’s no wonder (that) ... 难怪……；……不足为奇 do/work wonders 创造奇迹 ‎(2)wonder to do sth. 惊讶(奇怪)做某事 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...‎ ‎ 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ ‎①No wonder, then, that the modern highspeed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.(2012·江西高考阅读D)‎ 难怪现代高速列车继而从航空公司那里正在赢回顾客。‎ ‎②He hasn’t slept at all for three days.It is no_wonder_that he is tired out.‎ 他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。‎ ‎③I_wonder_if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.‎ 我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 写出下面“no＋名词”的短语的含义。‎ ‎①no way　　　　 没门 ‎②no problem 没问题 ‎③no doubt 毫无疑问 ‎④no hurry 不着急 ‎2．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 ‎ ‎[经典例句]　The match finally came to life in the second half.(牛津P1166)‎ 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。‎ ‎(1)come to (oneself)　　　 苏醒过来 come to light 被发现；被知晓 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to ... 当谈及……‎ ‎(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a ...life 过着……的生活 make a life 生活；享受生活 ‎①When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.‎ 当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。‎ ‎②After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.‎ 地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。‎ ‎③When the man came_to,_he found himself in a hospital bed.　‎ 当这个人苏醒过来，他发现自己在病床上。‎ ‎④When_it_comes_to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．The handbag is_modelled_after the LV’s new style.‎ ‎2．He has been there many times.No_wonder he doesn’t approve of the plan going there for holiday.‎ ‎3．Three days had passed before he came_to_life.His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes.‎ ‎4．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is_famous_for its beautiful natural scenery.‎ ‎5．It is so cold in the Antarctic that penguins have to get_close_to each other to keep warm.‎ ‎6．You should have booked a ticket for the performance in_advance.Now they have been sold out.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．—I’m not getting on well with Jim recently.‎ ‎—________ he didn’t show up at your birthday party the other day.‎ A．No doubt　　　　　　　　　 B．No problem C．No way D．No wonder 解析：选D　句意：“我最近跟吉姆相处得不好。”“怪不得(No wonder)你生日那天他没有来。”No wonder是It’s no wonder that的省略形式。‎ ‎2．With the money earned from the school garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”．‎ A．pack up B．set up C．add up D．come up 解析：选B　句意：学生们用从学校花园挣的钱买了一块黑板、一些椅子，还有别的东西来建一个绿色教室。set up“建立”。pack up“打包；整理”；add up“加起来”；come up“发生；上升；被提出”。‎ ‎3．I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys________.‎ A．got close to life B．brought back to life C．came to life D．were close to life 解析：选C　句意：我站在房子中间，盯着玩具，在我的想象中，这些玩具好像动了起来。come to life“活跃起来；(仿佛活着)开始动起来”，符合句意。‎ ‎1．Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!‎ 不论你喜欢哪一个，你喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！‎ whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。‎ 引导让步状语从句 ‎(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎①Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎②Whoever sees the new school can’t help feeling excited for the great achievement we’ve made.‎ 无论是谁看到新学校，都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。‎ ‎③However_hard_you_try,_it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(2012·湖南高考单项填空)‎ 无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。‎ ‎2．Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect ‎ mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。‎ ‎(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。‎ ‎①In communication, we should not only need politeness but also advocate sincerity.‎ 在交流中，我们不仅需要讲究礼貌，也应倡导真诚。‎ ‎(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎②Not only should we raise money for them but also we should help them rebuild their home.‎ 我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。‎ ‎(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。‎ ‎③Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.‎ 不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.一句多译 我希望这个机会不仅让你高兴，还会满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。‎ ‎①I hope this opportunity will_not_only_make_you_happy,_but_also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.‎ ‎②I hope not only will_this_opportunity_make_you_happy,_but_also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(倒装句)‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·荆州调研)She said that she would follow him no_matter_where/wherever_he_went.‎ ‎(go)‎ 她说无论他去哪儿她都会跟着他。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉调研)Not only is_he_good_at_English,_but he can also speak French very well.(good)‎ 他不仅擅长英语，而且他法语也说得很好。‎ ‎3．(2014·荆州调研)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever_suits you best.(suit)‎ 提供给你五门功课，你可以自由选择最适合于你的课程。‎ ‎4．Whichever_day_you_come,_we'll be pleased to see you because you are the kindest man we have ever met.(whichever)‎ 无论你哪一天来，我们都会很高兴。因为你是我们所见过的最善良的人。‎ 构词法 ‎1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.‎ A．consequence B．independence ‎ C．competence D．intelligence 解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。consequence“后果；结果”；independence“独立”；competence“能力；胜任；称职”；intelligence“智力；智慧；理解力”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎2．China’s education reforms aim to better develop students’ ability to think ________.‎ A．independently B．steadily C．negatively D．particularly 解析：选A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国的教育改革力争更好地培养学生独立思考的能力。independently“独立地”；steadily“稳定地”；negatively“消极地”；particularly“特别地”。根据句意可知，应选A项。‎ ‎3．As far as I know, Mr.Johnson is not ________ for the job since she has lots of other business to go about.‎ A．possible B．convenient C．available D．grateful 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，约翰逊夫人没空做这份工作，因为她有很多其他的事情要做。available表示“‎ 有空的”，符合句意。possible和convenient的主语不能是人，常常是形式主语it。be grateful for“对……表示感激”，不合逻辑。‎ ‎4．I know how busy you must be and ________ I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time.‎ A．fortunately B．finally C．naturally D．possibly 解析：选C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道你肯定很忙，我当然不会想去占用你过多的时间。fortunately“幸运地”；finally“最终”；naturally“自然地；当然地”；possibly“可能”。根据句意可知，应选C。‎ 课后综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．One way to ________ species under threat of extinction — whatever the cause — is to remove them to zoos and parks and feed them there.‎ A．betray　　　　　　　　　　 B．resist C．preserve D．abandon 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种保护无论什么原因造成处于灭绝状态的物种的方法是把它们迁移到动物园或公园里并且在那里饲养它们。根据句意可知应选preserve，意为“保护”。betray“背叛”；resist“抵制”；abandon“抛弃”。‎ ‎2．(2014·襄阳三中月考)Do not expect pupils to be identical. Every ‎ child is ________， with their own needs, preferences and talents.‎ A．original B．similar C．unique D．equal 解析：选C　句意：不要期望学生们都一模一样。每个孩子都是一个独特的个体，有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique“独一无二的”，符合句意。original “最初的；独创的”； similar “相似的”； equal “平等的”。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北荆门月考)At the conference, there was ______ agreement among the experts on the issue of environment education.‎ A．detailed B．unique C．universal D．separate 解析：选C　句意：会议上，关于环境教育这个议题专家们达成了共识。universal“通用的；普遍的；宇宙的”，符合句意。detailed“细节的”；unique“独一无二的”；separate“单独的”。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北省八校高三二联)Some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can — and should — make good preparations ________.‎ A．by design B．in advance C．in person D．by chance 解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在面试时你可能会遇到一些问题，但是你能够而且应当提前做好准备。A项意为“故意地”；B项意为“预先；提前”；C项意为“亲自”；D项意为“偶然”‎ ‎。根据句意可知，B项正确。‎ ‎5．(2014·武汉高三调研)Unlike traditional ________ parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ A．agency B．airline ‎ C．altitude D．amusement 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。agency“代理”；airline“航空公司”；altitude“海拔”；amusement“娱乐；游乐”。‎ ‎6．(2014·湖北汉川一中期中考试)When it ________ air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C”s — cars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijing’s thick air pollution.‎ A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to 解析：选B　句意：当谈及空气污染时，北京面临三“C”——汽车、煤和建设，这造成了北京严重的空气污染。when it comes to ...是固定用法，意为“当谈及……时”。refer to“提及；查阅”；happen to“碰巧”；speak to“对……讲”。‎ ‎7．(2014·黄冈模拟)The famous writer described the scene very carefully, making it difficult for you to tell which the fact is and which the ________ is.‎ A．imagine B．fantasy C．difference D．combination 解析：选B　考查词义辨析。fantasy意为“虚构；虚幻”‎ ‎，和fact相对。imagine“想象”，动词，不可作主语；difference“区别；不同”；combination“结合”。‎ ‎8．(2014·武穴中学高三月考)I don’t understand why all of the fish in the lake died overnight, but I think there must be some ________ between the death and the pollution.‎ A．concern　 B．connection C．difference D．doubt 解析：选B　句意：我不明白为什么一夜之间湖里的鱼全部死掉了，但是我想它肯定与污染有关。connection“关联；关系”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．(2014·随州高三质检)She has succeeded in gaining ______ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.‎ A．congratulation B．admission ‎ C．cooperation D．reaction 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission“允许进入”，gain admission to “获准加入”，符合句意。congratulation“祝贺”；cooperation“合作；协作”；reaction“反应；回应”。‎ ‎10．Speaking of all the songs he has written, we all think this is his ________ one.‎ A．betterknown B．wellknown ‎ C．bestknown D．mostknown 解析：选C　句意：说起他写的歌曲，我们都认为这是最出名的一首。bestknown “最出名的”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·襄阳调研)However_busy_he_is,_he always sets aside some time for physical exercise.(busy)‎ 无论他有多么忙，他总是抽出一些时间来进行体育锻炼。‎ ‎2．(2014·襄阳调研)Tired_as_he_was,_he never forgot to update his journal.(as)‎ 尽管他很累，他总是不忘记更新他的日志。‎ ‎3．(2014·华师一附中调研)Don't worry.The drug, if_(it_is_)_taken according to the directions, will have no side effect.(take)‎ 别担心。如果按照说明来服用，这药就不会有副作用。‎ ‎4．If I had a pair of unseen wings, I could_fly_as_freely as the spaceship Tiangong1 in space.(fly) ‎ ‎ 如果我有一双隐形的翅膀，我就能像天宫一号一样在太空自由翱翔。‎ ‎5．In summer, large crops of fruit may_be_preserved by freezing or bottling.(preserve)‎ 夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。‎ ‎6．Jane is not good at sports, but when_it_comes_to_making_up stories, she's excellent.‎ ‎(make)‎ 珍妮不擅长运动，但说到编故事，她可是顶级的。‎ ‎7．Not only can_we_make_mistakes,_but also we can learn from those mistakes as part of our future success.(make)‎ 我们不仅可能犯错误，我们还能从这些错误中吸取教训并把它们作为我们日后成功的一部分。‎ ‎8．What_he_is_famous_for_is that he can foretell your fortune just by watching the fingerprint.(famous)‎ 让他出名的是他可以仅凭观察你的指纹来算命。‎ ‎9．Getting_close_to the tower, you can find that the main body is modelled after the architect in Ming dynasty.(get)‎ 走近那座塔，你会发现其主体是模仿明代建筑而建的。‎ ‎10．Not until he was sent to the hospital did_he_come_back_to_life.(come)‎ 直到他被送往医院他才苏醒过来。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·荆州调研)Some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it.Fighting, however, is not often the best choice, since it uses up a large amount of energy, and can result in injury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats, either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds, the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud ‎ calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances, advertising to possible invaders that someone else’s territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory’s defender.‎ Sometimes, these warnings may be ignored, and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory, or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet, they will generally threaten each other with visual (视觉的) displays.These displays will often exaggerate an animal’s size by putting up feathers or fur, or will show off the animal’s weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally performed best near the center of an animal’s territory, where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice.‎ Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions, when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result, and old or sick animals may die, leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions, territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.‎ ‎1．What topic is the passage mainly involved in?‎ A．What animals’ territory is usually like.‎ B．How animals deal with different threats.‎ C．How animals defend their territory.‎ D．Where animal fights take place frequently.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要就“动物如何保护自己的领地”进行了介绍。故答案选C。‎ ‎2．For most animals, what’s their first response to the possible invaders to defend their territory?‎ A．Fighting in groups.‎ B．Threatening and warning.‎ C．Escaping before being hurt.‎ D．Asking partners for help.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Most animals ... or smells.”可知，答案选B。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A．Enlarge. B．Change.‎ C．Shake. D．Shrink.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，当某种动物发现有其他的动物侵入自己的领地时，会通过视觉上的展示来恐吓对方。它们会竖起羽毛或皮毛，以使自己看起来更大、更强壮。因此exaggerate应为“扩大，增大”之意。故答案选A。‎ ‎4．An actual fight will happen when ________.‎ A．animals meet near the border of their territories B．the invader enters the defender’s territories C．the defender notices the invader smaller than itself D．the living resources are limited in the territory 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Actual fighting ... not enough.”可知，当过度拥挤导致生存资源匮乏时，就有可能发生打斗。故答案选D。‎ B ‎(2018·仙桃质量检测)It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV, but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence, researchers noted.‎ ‎“Although clearly kids watch too much, what’s more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said Dr.Christakis, the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington in Seattle.His former survey of parents of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”．‎ For their study, he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group, parents recorded notes about kids’ normal TV viewing, without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.In the other group, researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months, parents reported ‎ their kid’s angry, aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points, children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.Boys in lowincome families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming, the researchers found.‎ ‎“The point is, this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children, and it’s fairly simple，” Christakis said.‎ Another study published in Pediatrics found the more TV kids and teens watched, the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they see — or more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families, and worse performance in school.‎ The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.“It’s not just about turning the TV off, it’s about changing the channel，” Christakis said.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。研究人员通过调查研究发现：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提醒家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。‎ ‎5．What is the positive effect of highquality TV shows on kids?‎ A．Good learning results and relationships.‎ B．Being affected by violence.‎ C．Spending less time on TV programming.‎ D．Encouraging them to turn on the TV.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships”可知，A项正确。‎ ‎6．For Christakis, what is more concerning?‎ A．Kids watching too much TV.‎ B．TV shows being of poor quality.‎ C．Kids watching too many cartoons.‎ D．Parents receiving no guidelines.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“’...what’s more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows’ ...”可知，B项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。‎ ‎7．We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that ________.‎ A．children don’t like being disturbed while watching TV B．preschoolers seem to like newsletters more than TV C．poor children prefer to watch educational programming D．kids watching highquality programs have fewer problems 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“At both ... in the ‎ comparison group.”可知，与对照组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。故D项正确。‎ ‎8．Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on children’s behaviour was ________.‎ A．unclear B．slight C．obvious D．great 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段可知，Christakis认为，教育类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。故C项正确。‎ 介绍说明类阅读精练 ‎[精读语篇](2015·湖南高考阅读理解C)‎ It’s such a happylooking library, painted yellow, decorated with palmtree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrianfriendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach County Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.‎ It’s a library built with love.‎ A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsinbased nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break！”‎ Son Austin, now a 10thgrader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51yearold owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.‎ After adding the library’s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.‎ They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites.“I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again，” said Janey, a stayathome mom.‎ Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.‎ The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thankyou notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”‎ ‎[题目试做](建议用时：8分钟)‎ ‎66．In what way is the library “pedestrianfriendly”？‎ A．It owns a yellow roof.‎ B．It stands near a sidewalk.‎ C．It protects book lovers from the sun.‎ D．It uses palmtree stickers as decorations.‎ ‎67．Janey got the idea to build a library from ________.‎ A．a visit to Brian Williams B．a spring break with her family C．a book sent by one of her neighbors D．a report on a Wisconsinbased organization ‎68．The library was built ________.‎ A．by a ship supply company B．on the basis of toy horses C．like a mailbox D．with glass ‎69．What can we infer about the signboard?‎ A．It was made by a user of the library.‎ B．It marked a final touch to the library.‎ C．It aimed at making the library last long.‎ D．It indicated the library was a family property.‎ ‎70．The passage tells us that the users ________.‎ A．donate books to the library B．get paid to collect books for the library C．receive thankyou notes for using the library D．visit the library over 5 times on average daily ‎[读文样板]‎ 一、理清文章脉络 本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。‎ 第一、二段：介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。‎ 第三段：介绍建此图书馆的理由。‎ 第四段：介绍了该图书馆的形状及建造过程。‎ 第五段：制定了图书馆借书的规则。 ‎ 第六至八段：借用人捐赠了很多书，看书的人越来越多，图书馆也越来越受欢迎。‎ 二、破解阅读障碍 ‎(一)怎样破解生僻词汇 ‎1．shelter n．住所；避难处 v．保护；庇护 破解方法：熟词新义。此类词往往根据语境产生新的意思。原文：It’s such a happylooking library, painted yellow, decorated with palmtree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.此处指通过它自己的屋顶来保护这个图书馆免受佛罗里达阳光的侵袭。shelter在此被用作动词，意为“保护；庇护”。‎ ‎2．pedestrianfriendly adj.方便行人的 破解方法：利用构词法。pedestrian(行人)＋friendly(后缀，表示“为某人容易使用的；方便的”)＝pedestrianfriendly ‎(二)怎样破解长难句 译文：一年前，Janey Henriksen看到一则Brian Williams关于一个小的免费图书馆的报道后不久——那个图书馆是以Wisconsin为基地的非盈利组织，其目的是通过提供免费的图书来提高读写能力，在街区培养归属感——就向家里的四口人宣布，“那就是我们春闲时要做的事情。”‎ ‎[解题样板]‎ ‎66.这个图书馆通过什么方式向行人提供便利？‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.它拥有黄色的屋顶。‎ 第一段 曲解文意 B.它靠近人行道。‎ 第一段 合理推断 C.它保护爱书者免受阳光的侵袭。‎ 第一段 曲解文意 D.它用棕榈树贴纸作为装饰。‎ 第一段 曲解文意 ‎[分析]　选B　根据第一段的“...it’s pedestrianfriendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk...”可知图书馆位于人行道附近，为爱书人提供便利，故B项正确。‎ ‎67.Janey建图书馆的想法来自________。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.一次去Brian Williams的访问 第三段 曲解文意 B.和家人的春闲时候 第三段 曲解文意 C.她的一位邻居送的一本书 第三段 曲解文意 D.以Wisconsin为基地的一个组织的报道 第三段 合理推断 ‎[分析]　选D　根据第三段“A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the ...”可知Janey是受到一个报道的启发才有建图书馆的想法的，故D项正确。‎ ‎68.这个图书馆被建立________。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.由一家船运公司 第四段 曲解文意 B.以玩具马为基础 第四段 张冠李戴 C.像邮箱 第四段 合理推断 D.用玻璃 第四段 曲解文意 ‎[分析]　选C　根据第四段第一句“Son Austin, now a 10thgrader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.”可知该图书馆看起来像个邮箱，故C项正确。‎ ‎69.由标牌我们可以推断出什么？‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.标牌是由一位图书馆的使用者做的。‎ 第五段 曲解文意 B.标牌标志着对图书馆的最后装点。‎ 第五段 曲解文意 C.标牌的目的是使图书馆长久存在。‎ 第五段 合理推断 D.标牌提醒图书馆是家庭的私有财产。‎ 第五段未提及 无中生有 ‎[分析]　选C　综合第五段可知，在前面挂上一个标牌是为了告知使用者“拿走一本，返还一本”，以避免图书丢失，从而使图书馆长久存在，故C项正确。‎ ‎70.文章告诉我们，使用者________。‎ 信息源 选项特征 A.向图书馆捐赠书籍 倒数第二段 合理推断 B.为图书馆收集书会有报酬 未提及 无中生有 C.由于使用图书馆而收到了感谢信 最后一段 曲解文意 D.平均每天去图书馆超过五次 倒数第二段 曲解文意 ‎[分析]　选A　根据倒数第二段“Since then, the collection keeps replenishing itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.”可知，借用人捐赠了很多书，故A项正确。‎