【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修2精选学案设计：Unit3Computers 18页

　Unit 3　Computers 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．calculator n．　　　　　　 计算器 2．laptop n. 手提电脑 3．analytical adj. 分析的 4．universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 5．revolution n. 革命 6．artificial adj. 人造的；假的 7．mathematical adj. 数学的 8．designer n. 设计师 9．tube n. 管；管子；电子管　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 10．network n．　　　　　　 网络；网状物 11．web n. 网 12．rocket n. 火箭 13．download vt. 下载 14．virus n. 病毒 15．android n. 机器人 16．mop n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖；擦 17．naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的 18．spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第三屏听写] 1．calculate vt.　　　　　　 计算 2．simplify vt. 简化 3．sum n. 总数；算术题；金额 4．operator n. (电脑)操作员；接线员 5．logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的 6．logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地 7．technology n. 工艺；科技；技术 8．technological adj. 科技的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 [第四屏听写] 9．intelligence n．　　　 　　 智力；聪明；智能 10．intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的 11．solve vt. 解决；解答 12．reality n. 真实；事实；现实　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 13.personal adj.　　　　　 私人的；个人的；亲自的 14．personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自 15．total adj. 总的；整个的 n. 总数；合计　 [第五屏听写] 16．totally adv.　　　　　　 完全地；整个地 17．application n. 应用；用途；申请 18．finance n. 金融；财经 19．mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的 20．explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究 21．anyhow adv. (也作 anyway)无论如何； 即使如此 22．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 23．happiness n. 幸福；快乐　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏听写] 24．signal vi.&vt.　　　　　 发信号 n. 信号 25．type n. 类型 vt.&vi. 打字 26．arise vi.(arose, arisen) 出现；发生 27．appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现 28．character n. 性格；特点 29．coach n. 教练 30．electronic adj. 电子的 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　[第七屏听写] 31．niece n．　　　　　　　 侄女；甥女 32．deal_with 处理；安排；对付 33．watch_over 看守；监视 34．from_..._on 从……时起 35．as_a_result 结果 36．so_..._that_... 如此……以至于…… 37．human_race 人类 38．in_a_way 在某种程度上 39．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) 1.calculator n．　　计算器 2.universal adj. 普遍的；通用的； 宇宙的 3.revolution n. 革命 4.artificial adj. 人造的；假的 5.download vt.　下载 6.virus n. 病毒 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.calculate vt. 计算 2.sum n. 总数；算术题；金额 3.logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的 4.happiness n．　 幸福；快乐 5.type n. 类型 vt.&vi. 打字 6.mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的 7.anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此 8.technology n. 工艺；科技；技术 核 心 单 词练通 1.It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character ( 性 格 ) and later life. 2.Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans arose ( 起 身 ) from their seats immediately. 3.The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal (信号)． 4.The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved (解决)． 5.This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals (得分) on purpose. 6.After years of hard work, his dream has been turned into reality (现实)． 7.Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a coach (教练)． 拓展单 [记全记牢] [用准用活] 词用活 1.operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营 2.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的 3.intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能 4.total adj.总的；整个的 n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地 5.personal adj. 私 人 的 ； 个 人 的 ； 亲 自 的 →personally adv. 就 个 人 而 言 ； 亲 自 →personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人 6.application n ． 应 用 ； 用 途 ； 申 请 →apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人； 求职者 7.finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的； 金融的；资金的 8.explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．勘探；探 测；探险 9.appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现 1.Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better. 2.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear), but comes from the heart. 3.There were about 40 people at the party in total,_they sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.(total) 4.All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply) 5.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore) 6.Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent.(intelligence) 7.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person) ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.ABC 式过去式、过去分词变 化 ①arise→arose→arisen ②drive→drove→driven ③ride→rode→ridden ④rise→rose→risen ⑤write→wrote→written 2.以“­ify”结尾的动词 荟萃 ①simplify　　　　简 化 ②beautify 美化 ③purify 净化 ④identify 鉴定；识别 3.“互联网”家族 ①download vt.　　下载 ②click vt. 点击 ③connect vt. 连接 ④surf vi.&vt. 浏览；(互 联网上)冲浪 ⑤network n. 网络 出 ⑤classify 分类 ⑥horrify 使恐惧 ⑥database n. 数据库； 资料库 (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一 组 1.with_the_help_of　　 　　 在……的帮助下 2.deal_with 处理；安排；对付 3.as_a_result 结果；因此 4.after_all_ 毕竟；终究 5.from_..._on 从……时起 6.in_a_way 在某种程度上 　　Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn't know how to ① deal_with them independently. ② After_all,_I had never left my parents. ③ As_a_result,_I couldn't adapt to my new school life. Luckily, ④with_the_help_of my teachers and classmates, I have got along well with my classmates and made great progress in my study. 第二 组 1.watch_over　　　　　　看守； 监视；照管 2.provide_..._for_... 给 …… 提 供…… 3.have_sth._in_common 有共同 之处 4.share_..._with_... 与 …… 分 享…… 5.make_up 弥补；编造；打扮； 构成 　　Li Hua is the eldest son of the family and it is generous of him to ①share his toys with his brothers. Besides, he often ②provides help for them. They ③ have_a_lot_in_common. For example, they are all good at ④ making_up stories. ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.all 相关短语大全 ①after all　　　　　　　　　毕竟；究竟 ②above all 首先；最重要的是 ③in all 全部；合计 ④at all 一点也不；到底；究竟 ⑤first of all 首先；第一 ⑥all in all 总的说来 2.“v. ... with ...”结构面面观 ①share ... with ...　　　　　与……分享…… ②cover ... with ... 用……覆盖…… ③equip ... with ... 使……具有…… ④mix ... with ... 把……和……混合 ⑤connect ... with ... 把……与……连接起来 ⑥provide ...with ... 对……提供…… (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百 年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把 我制成了一台分析机。 before 引 导 时 间 状 语从句，意为“…… 之后才……”。 并且我还没反应过来，就看到膝盖被 卡住了并开始变肿。(2018·11 月浙江 高考) And before_I_knew_it,_my knee was stuck and swelling before my eyes. 2.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更 小了。 as 引导时间状语从 句，意为“随着”。 随着技术的发展和生活水平的提高， 智能手机已进入寻常百姓家。 As_technology_develops_and_life_im proves,_smartphones have entered the ordinary people's homes. 3.And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！ 我的存储量变得如此之大，以 至于我自己都不能相信！ so ... that ...引导结果 状语从句，意为“如 此……以至于”。 你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希 望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。 (2016·天津高考书面表达) You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　 　 With the Internet becoming more and more popular, we have fewer face­to­face talks with our friends ❶ . As a result, the problems have arisen for lack of communication. Last Saturday, I turned to my friend Li Hua for help. At an agreed signal I entered his office. He gave me some tips on how to deal with ❷ the problems. I couldn't ________ (total)❸ agree with him, but what he said was partly reasonable. 1. 把 句 ① 改 为 复 合 句 ： As_the_Internet_becomes_more_and_more_ popular,_we have fewer face­to­face talks with our friends. 2. 可 把 ② 处 how to deal with 改 为 what_to_do_ with。 3.③处应填词的正确形式为 totally。 1．arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起身；起床 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 arise 的含义 ①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 ②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现 ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ④The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.引起 [辨析比较]　arise, arouse, rise, raise 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起床 arose arisen arising arouse vt.唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养 raised raised raising 选用上述单词完成下列语段 One of the problems ⑤arising from the present economic situation is that the price is ⑥ rising sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen ⑦ raise it on purpose, which has ⑧aroused some objections. 由当前经济形势产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分原因是一些不法商贩故 意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。 2．signal vi.& vt.发信号 n.信号 (1)signal to sb.to do sth.　　　　　 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb.) that ... 示意(某人)…… (2)a traffic signal 交通信号 send out a signal 发出信号 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①The woman driver signaled that she was about to turn left. ②As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu. 补全句子 ③My father telephoned the police station, but it couldn't get through. It_was_so_far_away_that_there_was_no_signal.(2018·6 月浙江高考写作) 我父亲给警察局打电话，但打不通。那是在很远的地方，以至于没有信号。 3．as a result 结果 [归纳拓展] ❶as a result of　　　　　　 因为；由于；作为……的结果 ❷result from 由……引起 ❸result in 导致；造成 [应用领悟] ①It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness. 人们普遍认为他的癌症是由过度劳累引起的。 ②You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting in mistakes. 如果你做事只求速度而导致错误，你或许会明白“欲速则不达”。 ③He ate too much meat and sugar. As a result, he was overweight. 他肉和糖吃得太多。结果，他超重了。 [名师指津]　result in“导致/造成……的结果”，相当于 lead to/cause/bring about，后面 跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于……而)发生，产生”，相当于 lie in，后跟表 示原因的名词或动名词。 4．deal with 处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；做买卖 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 deal with 的含义 ①I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.处理 ②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about. 论及；涉及 ③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道 句型转换 ④I don't know how they will deal with the problem. →I don't know what they will do with the problem. [名师指津]　deal with 表示“处理”时，常与连接副词 how 连用。do with 表示“处理” 时，常与连接代词 what 连用。 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　As science and technology develop quickly, computers have changed our life in a way❶. We can not only apply for the job through the Internet but also solve the difficult problems ________❷ the help of the Internet. However, many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them, ________❸ has a bad effect on both their study and health. Anyhow, computers play an important part in our daily life. 1.用 with 复合结构改写句① With_science_and_technology_developing_ quickly,_computers have changed our life in a way. 2.②处应填介词 with。 3.③处应填关系词 which，在此引导非限制 性定语从句。 5．solve vt.解决；解答 (1)solve problems　　　　　　　 解决问题 (2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段 a/the solution to sth. ……的解决方法 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind. ②It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem. 单句写作 ③为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校写点建议。 In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I, together with my friends, am bent on writing some suggestions to our school. 6．in a way 在某种程度上；从某一角度看 all the way　　　　　　　 一路上；自始至终；完全 by the way 顺便说一下 in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时， 句子应使用部分倒装) in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡道；碍事 on the way 在途中 [多角练透] 选用上述短语填空 ①In_a_way,_the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work. ②Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to. ③He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. 补全句子 ④In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties. 面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。 7．as 引导时间状语从句 As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。 (1)as 是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 (2)with 是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成 with 短语或 with 复合结构。 ①As time went on/by, he contented himself with a simple life. ＝With_time_going_on/by,_he contented himself with a simple life. 随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。 ②As_the_final_exam_came_near,_students studied much harder than ever before. 随着期末考试的临近，学生们学习比以往更勤奋了。 8．so/such ... that ...引导结果状语从句 And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! 我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！ (1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式： Error! (2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构： Error! ①We did so_well_that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(2016·北京高考书面表达) 我们做得如此好，以至于我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。 ②Hangzhou is such an_attractive_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. ＝Hangzhou is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 杭州是一个如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。 ③So fast_does_light_travel_that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速快到我们几乎无法想象它的速度。 [名师指津]　当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 [单元语基落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．With many problems arising (arise), he didn't know what to do next. 2．Dressed in fashionable clothes, she looks totally (total) different, like a movie star. 3．The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution (solve)． 4．I think happiness (happy) depends on our attitude towards life. 5．We were talking about the TV play, and his sudden appearance (appear) stopped our conversation. 6．By the end of last year, 70% of the goods had_been_sold (sell) out. 7．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will_have_left (leave) for London to attend a meeting. 8．It is universally (universal) believed that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future. 9．With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won't be long before some coastal cities disappear. 10．Her childhood dream became a reality (real) when she broke the 100m race world record. 11．With the development (develop) of modern agriculture and industry, pollution is becoming worse and worse. 12．Susan's a very bright and intelligent (intelligence) woman who knows her own mind. 13．His sister wrote five applications (apply) for jobs but didn't get a single reply. 14．How do you deal with the student who is often late for school? 15． The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore (explore) society for real­life experience. Ⅱ.根据提示词补全句子 1．不要让椅子挡路，小孩子会绊倒的。(in the way) Don't_put_the_chair_in_the_way. The little children will fall over. 2．半个小时后，他们才会离开阅览室。(before) It_will_be_half_an_hour_before they leave the reading room. 3．和别人分享你的快乐，你就会得到更多的快乐。(share) Share_your_happiness_with_others,_and you will get more happiness. 4．无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐意帮助我们。(whenever) He is always willing to help us whenever_we_meet_with_difficulties. 5．我一发出信号，你就尽快跑！(signal) When_I_give_the_signal,_you run as quickly as possible! Ⅲ.一句多译 1．随着社会的快速发展，我们发现和朋友聚会的时间变少了。 ①As_our_society_develops_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(as) ② With_our_society_developing_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(with) 2．因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。(result) ①There is more and more pollution. As_a_result,_many species are dying out. ②As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out. ③More and more pollution has_resulted_in many species dying out. ④The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more pollution. 3．休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课堂上出现的问题。 ① At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising_from_his_class.(分词作定语) ② At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which_arose_from_his_class.(定语从句) 4．天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。 ①It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so) ②It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such) ③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such 倒装句) ④So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so 倒装句) [高考拆组训练] 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 (限时：25 分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 I have always believed that reading books can broaden the mind, touch the heart, and enrich the soul. It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times. I can __2__ several years ago reading a book where the hero went through several __3__ and at one point in the midst of his pain he cried out: “Where is love？” At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him: “It's everywhere! It's everywhere ！” __6__ is everywhere. You just have to open your heart to __7__ it. For me it is there every time I __8__ the dawn break upon a new day. It is there every time a(n) __9__ cool breeze blows across my face. It is in the first __10__ flower of Spring. It is in the green grass of Summer. It is in the last __11__ of Fall. It is there every time my daughter __12__ at one of my foolish jokes. It is there every time my handicapped son gives me a hug. It is in the __13__ eyes of my new young dog. It is in the smile of the clerk behind the counter. It is there when I __14__ a letter from a friend. It is in everything I write and every act of __15__ I do. The Bible tells us that “God is Love.”It __16__ us as well every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Don't shut out love then. Don't live your life in pain. Open your heart boldly. Share your love __17__. You will find that the more love you __18__， the more love you will have. You will find that the more love you __19__， the more God's love will __20__ you. You will find that when you live your life in love, you will find love everywhere. 语篇解读：阅读能够开阔胸襟、打动心灵、丰富灵魂，更重要的是它能够激发一个人的想象 力。作者几年前阅读了一本书，书中主人公在经历了一番磨难之后所发出的呐喊，让作者意 识到：爱无处不在，只要我们敞开心胸就能够拥抱爱。你给予的爱越多，得到的爱越多。 1．A.foolish　　 B．funny C．ridiculous D．terrible 解析：选 B　根据下文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story, __5__ him by the arm and told him”的描述可知，阅读有时候也会让人做一些有趣的事情。 foolish“愚蠢的”；funny“有趣的”；ridiculous “荒谬的”；terrible“可怕的”。 2．A.explain B．notice C．remember D．search 解析：选 C　此处表示作者仍能记起几年前阅读一本书的事情。explain“解释”； notice“注意到”；remember“记起”；search“寻找”。 3．A.comedies B．adjustments C．experiences D．tragedies 解析：选 D　根据下文中的“and at one point in the midst of his pain cried out： ‘Where is love’”的语境提示可知，此处表示这位英雄经历了许多不幸。comedy“喜 剧”；adjustment“调整，适应”；experience“经历”；tragedy“悲剧，不幸”。 4．A.imagination B．opinion C．consideration D．soul 解析：选 A　根据上文中的“It can also cause your imagination to do some __1__ things at times.”可知，此处为原词复现，即在那一刻在作者的想象中作者走进了这个故事。 imagination“想象”；opinion“观点”；consideration“考虑”；soul“灵魂”。 5．A.dragged B．pushed C．grabbed D．hit 解析：选 C　根据上文中的“At that moment in my __4__ I leaped into the story”的描述 可知，此处作者抓住他的胳膊告诉他。drag“拖拽”；push“推”；grab“抓住”；hit“打”。 6．A.Sympathy B．Love C．Pity D．Complaint 解析：选 B　根据上文中的“Where is love”可知，此处表示作者在回应爱无处不在。 sympathy“同情”；love“爱”；pity“怜悯”；complaint“抱怨”。 7．A.embrace B．see C．believe D．observe 解析：选 A　此处表示爱无处不在，你只需要敞开心扉拥抱它，故选 A。embrace“拥 抱”；see“看见”；believe“相信”；observe“观察”。 8.A.feel B．hear C．smell D．watch 解析：选 D　此处表示对于作者来说，爱就在每次作者看见黎明破晓的时刻，故选 D。 9．A.alive B．lively C．live D．living 解析：选 B　此处表示它出现在每当一阵令人兴奋的凉风吹过作者脸颊的时刻，故选 B。alive“活着的”；lively“令人兴奋的，生机勃勃的”；live“实况转播的”；living“活 的”。 10．A.warm­hearted B．bright­colored C．thick D．clean 解析：选 B　根据下文中的“It is in the green grass of Summer”的提示可知，前后形成 并列，所以此处应为春天鲜艳的花朵，故选 B。warm­hearted“热心的”；bright­colored“鲜 艳的”；thick“茂密的”；clean“干净的”。 11.A.harvest B．branch C．view D．leaf 解析：选 D　根据上文中的“It is in the green grass of Summer”的提示可知，前后形成 并列，所以此处应为秋天的树叶，故选 D。harvest“收获，产量，结果”；branch“树枝”； view“风景”；leaf“树叶”。 12．A.stares B．laughs C．points D．glances 解析：选 B　此处表示它在每次作者愚蠢的笑话引起女儿大笑的时刻，故选 B。stare“盯 着看”；laugh“笑”；point“指”；glance“瞥”。 13．A.panic B．shocking C．adorable D．terrified 解析：选 C　此处表示它在作者那条新来的小狗讨人喜爱的眼睛中，故选 C。panic“恐 慌的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；adorable “可爱的，讨人喜爱的”；terrified“感到恐惧的”。 14．A.read B．apply C．answer D．accept 解析：选 A　此处表示它在作者阅读来自朋友的信的时候，故选 A。 15．A.satisfaction B．impoliteness C．kindness D．dishonesty 解析：选 C　此处表示它在作者写的每一件事以及作者做的每一次善意的举动中，故选 C。satisfaction“满意”；impoliteness“不礼貌”；kindness“善意”；dishonesty“不诚实”。 16．A.laughs B．changes C．comforts D．fills 解析：选 D　根据下文中的“... every time we open our hearts and souls to it. Don't shut out love then”可知，此处表示当我们敞开心胸面对爱，爱也会填满我们的心胸，故选 D。 17．A.selflessly B．consciously C．absolutely D．proudly 解析：选 A　此处表示无私地分享你的爱，与上文中的“Open your heart boldly”形成并 列，故选 A。selflessly“无私地”；consciously“有意识地”；absolutely“绝对地”；proudly “自豪地”。 18．A.pay for B．give C．obtain D．enjoy 解析：选 B　句意：你将发现你给予的爱越多，你将拥有的爱就越多。give“提供”与 have“拥有”前后形成对比，故选 B。pay for“支付”；give“提供”；obtain“获得”； enjoy“享受”。 19．A.thank B．share C．seize D．request 解析：选 B　根据上文中的“Share your love __17__”的提示可知，此处为原词复现，即 你将发现你分享的爱越多，越多的上帝之爱将围绕在你的身边，故选 B。thank“感谢”； share“分享”；seize“抓住”；request“要求”。 20．A.forget B．remember C．pray D．surround 解析：选 D　参见上题解析。forget“忘记”；remember“记起”；pray“祈祷”； surround“围绕”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 What will most help you lead a long happy and healthy life? Some cultures put more importance on work and money than others.Americans are thought to be addicted to __1__ (they) jobs and making money.They might feel the need __2__ (make) lots of money for education, medical care, houses and cars.For many of us, self­worth is linked to our __3__ (profession) success or failure.Many of us spend most of our lives working — sacrificing other __4__ (activity)． Researchers at Harvard Medical School found that wealth, social position and an important job title do not __5__ (necessary) lead to health and happiness. A professor at Harvard Medical School said, “The surprising finding is that our relationships and how happy we are in our relationships have a powerful influence __6__ our health.” It is not just romantic relationships, but the relationships we build and care for throughout the years with friends, family members and co­workers are important as well. He __7__ (add), “Taking care of your body is important, but __8__ (tend) to your relationships is a form of self­care too.” Close relationships are __9__ keep people happy throughout their lives — not money or fame.These close relationships protect people from the difficult times that come with growing older and give people __10__ better chance of having a happy life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了财富和地位未必会使人健康和幸福；与爱人、 朋友、亲人以及同事的关系对人的健康和幸福有重要影响。 1．their　考查代词。此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 jobs。 2．to make　考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 the need。 3．professional　考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词 success or failure，故用 profession 的形容词形式。 4．activities　考查名词复数。activity 是可数名词，此处不仅仅指一项活动，故用 activity 的复数形式。 5．necessarily　考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词 lead, 需用 necessary 的副 词形式。 6．on　考查介词。have an influence on ...“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。 7．added　考查动词时态。根据倒数第二段首句的 said 可知，此处用动词的一般过去 时。 8．tending　考查非谓语动词。空处作主语；另外，根据空前的句子“Taking care of ...” 可知，空处也应用动名词形式与该句构成并列结构。 9．what　考查表语从句。what 引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。 10．a　考查冠词。中心名词 chance 在此处是可数名词，泛指一个更好的机会。 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 (限时：40 分钟) Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的负责人。你们俱乐部将于近期组织会员进行一次 远足活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1．活动的目的和意义； 2．集合的时间和地点； 3．拟开展的活动； 4．注意事项。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Notice In order to get close to nature and take plenty of physical exercise, our club is to organize an outing next Saturday. We are to gather in the playground at 7 ： 30 am and walk to the Forest Park, 16 kilometers away from the city.Each member must walk in a queue while going hiking.Arriving there, we are free to do what we like to relax.After lunch, we will work in groups to practice spoken English and take photos.We are coming back at 4：00 pm. Please wear comfortable shoes and bring enough water! English Club Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Parenting does not always mean ordering children to obey parents' rules, which many parents considered a must for a long time. On the contrary, it means allowing children to have more responsibilities and freedom as they grow older. Generally speaking, the goal is to let go, and letting go requires trust. Parents' trust in their children might include “I can count on you to be honest, to keep your promise, and to treat me with respect.” As teens get older they spend less time with their parents and more time with their friends, on work and other activities away from home. Parents have to trust them to make a lot of decisions. Parents often worry that their teens will make poor decisions when faced with choices or situations they might not be ready to handle. Trust is a balance between the fear of what might happen with the knowledge of past decision­making and responsibility taking. If a teen has always driven the car safely in the past few months, his parents may be willing to trust him to drive longer distances. Trust is a two­way street. Fear can also make it difficult for teens to trust their parents. Teens might fear that their parents will take away their freedom, try to control their lives, or embarrass them in front of their friends. Trust between parents and teens makes it easier for teens to talk with their parents when something goes wrong. The teens must get rid of the fear that their parents will be angry, so that they can feel confident that regardless of what has happened, things can be worked out. To build up trust, parents should listen to teens when they freely share the things about themselves and their lives. When teens trust parents enough, they tend to speak openly about their lives, and parents will be in a good position to learn about and affect some of their most important decisions. It is also important to listen to parents so teens will feel comfortable when sharing their thoughts and experiences with their parents. 参考范文： The goal of parenting is to stop having the children under parents' wing and enable children to be more responsible and independent (要 点 1), in which trust from parents matters a lot. ( 要 点 2) It requires cooperation to build up the trust between parents and teens (要点 3), because it can rid the teens of fear and help with open communication.(要点 4)