浙江省宁波市2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

- 1 - 宁波市 2019 学年第二学期高考适应性考试 英语试卷 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一 遍。. 1. Where will the boy probably go next? A. To his bedroom. B. To the classroom. C. To the bathroom 2. When was Janet supposed to give her presentation? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. What is Chase's hobby? A. Writing books. B. Skiing outside. C. Collecting stamps. 4.What does the man want to know? A. Where the sign-up sheet is. B. When he can take the field trip? C. Whether the woman will go on the field trip. 5. What does the woman think of Facebook? A. It isn't very reliable. B. It is a respectable news source. C. It tries to provide too much news. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和 7 题。 6. According to the woman, what do most people forget about Coke? A. It has caffeine. B. It's full of sugar. C. It makes them thirsty. 7.What was the original function of Coke? - 2 - A. Helping digestion. B, Replacing tea. C. Treating headache. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where are the speakers going to sleep? A. In a cabin. B. By the water. C. At the meeting point. 9. Who introduced the man to the location? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 10. How will the speakers get water? A. From the other guys. B. From the car. C. From the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why is the man so nervous? A. He will take a driver's test. B. He will drive a different route. C. He will be driving for the first time. 12. Who is the Man probably talking to? A. His mother. B. His classmate. C. His driving coach. 13. What is so difficult about Blue Mountain Road?” A. It's a narrow mountain road. B. The speed limit changes here. C. The entire road is a school zone. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题. 14. Why does Vivian turn up the music so loud? A. It helps her study. B. She feels a bit down. C. The sound outside is hard to tolerate. 15. What does Vivian do at first when her fa±er asks about the loud music? A. She turns it off. B. She turns down the volume C. She plugs in her headphones. 16. Why does Vivian's father want her：to be careful about the volume? A. He can't concentrate on his work - 3 - B. He thinks it is bad for her hearing. C. It will be better to listen to music with a hearing aid. 17. How does Vivian feel about her father's warnings in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Amused. C. Surprised, 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 18. According to the talk，what is the Great Wall Marathon known for? A. Its difficulty, B. Its long distance. C. Its endless scenery. 19. How far must a half marathon runner go before the first water station? A. One kilometer, B. Four kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 20. What should runners be very careful about? A. Fast runners. B. Cars on the road. C. Getting too thirsty. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A Do you have a job? If you do, you’ll know the world of work can be tough-long hours, boring tasks and stress. But it can bring benefits too, such as a regular salary. Maybe that's why more of us are now taking on a side hustle — another name for a second job. For some having two jobs is a necessity — a way to make ends meet and provide extra income. But it now seems that more people want to put their skills and passions into practice to make money. These tend to be entrepreneurial young people who want to work on their own projects alongside their main source of income. According to Henley Business School, around one in four workers run at least one side hustle business, half of which were started in the past two years. Those aged 25 to 34 are most likely to be involved, with 37 percent thought to run a sideline of some kind. It calculates that the average side hustler makes about 20 percent of their income through their second job. But what's interesting is that many millennials （千禧一代）are turning their - 4 - hand to new jobs not just for money and security. Research has found that almost three-quarters of people are following a passion or exploring a new challenge. Becci Mai Ford, who works some of the time for a telecommunications company to pay the bills, spends the rest of her time developing her craft company. She says going full-time is "not financially worth it right now but it fuels my creative soul and makes me happy". Of course having a side hustle means you are self-employed, which can give you flexibility to work when you like, but it can be risky. You sometime work on a zero-hours contract and may not get offered enough work. Or what was originally your passion may become more of a chore. However; this could be the best way to try out a new career or follow a passion while not giving up the day job. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason for people to take on a side hustle? A. To make money. B. To obtain job satisfaction. C. To have the flexibility to work. D. To enjoy a risky lifestyle. 2. The author explains the study from Henley Business School by . A. describing the process B. making a comparison C. presenting research findings D. analyzing cause and effect 3. What is the author's attitude towards having a second job? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Neutral. D. Favorable. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 本文是说明文，文章讲述了社会上越来越多的人从事副业，不仅是为了钱和安全，也是为了 追随一种激情或探索一种新的挑战。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。由第二段的第一句“For some having two jobs is a necessity — a way to make ends meet and provide extra income.”（对有些人来说， 有两份工作是必须的——一种维持生计和提供额外收入的方式），第二段的最后一句“These tend to be entrepreneurial young people who want to work on their own projects - 5 - alongside their main source of income.”（这些人往往是有创业精神的年轻人，他们想 在自己的主要收入来源的同时，从事自己的项目。）和最后一段第一句“Of course having a side hustle means you are self-employed, which can give you flexibility to work when you like, but it can be risky.”（当然，有副业意味着你是自由职业的，这可以让你在 喜欢的时候灵活地工作，但也有风险。），可知人们做副业是因为要赚钱、获得工作成就和能 灵活地工作，并未提及 D 选项。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题，考查推断隐藏信息的能力。由题干关键词 Henley Business School 可将答案定 位于第三段。由第三段的“According to Henley Business School, around one in four workers run at least one side hustle business, half of which were started in the past two years. Those aged 25 to 34 are most likely to be involved, with 37 percent thought to run a sideline of some kind. It calculates that the average side hustler makes about 20 percent of their income through their second job.”（根据亨利商学院的数 据，大约四分之一的工人至少经营着一家副业，其中一半是在过去两年开始的。年龄在 25 到 34 岁之间的人最有可能参与其中，37%的人被认为经营某种副业。据计算，一般的副业者通过 第二份工作挣到他们收入的 20%左右。），可知作者是通过展示亨利商学院的研究结果解释了亨 利商学院的研究。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题，考查理解作者态度的能力。由前面四段可知，第一段作者以客观中立的态度提 出了副业这个话题，第二段客观中立地解释了人们做副业的原因，第三四两段客观中立地通 过研究发现来表明从事副业的人越来越多及其原因，最后一段作者虽表达了自己的观点，但 从最后一段的“Of course having a side hustle means you are self-employed, which can give you flexibility to work when you like, but it can be risky.”（当然，有副业 意味着你是自由职业的，这可以让你在喜欢的时候灵活地工作，但也有风险。）和“However; this could be the best way to try out a new career or follow a passion while not giving up the day job.”（然而，这可能是尝试新职业或在不放弃日常工作的情况下追随激情的最 佳方式。），态度依旧客观中立，可推断出作者对拥有副业持有中立态度。故选 C 项。 B With Chinese consumers hit by quarantine （隔离期）and travel restrictions as well as just cautious about going out to the shops due to the coronavirus epidemic - 6 - （流行病），companies in China are experimenting with new tricks to make sales. Oil giant Sinopec — keen to get customers back in their cars and help farmers due to roadblocks — launched a new project last month called "zerotouch" vegetable sales at its 6,000 gas stations in 147 Chinese cities. Consumers place and pay for orders on the app and when they drive up, gas station employees put the vegetables into their car trunk, eliminating any need for human-to-human contact. "The coronavirus outbreak has made it difficult for people to shop as before," said Li Hong， vice president of Sinopec's convenience store sales division. "Travel demand has been falling, but demand for food is pretty rigid." Mengniu Dairy, China's dairy producer, is racing to add more vending machines to the 10,000 it currently has, saying the epidemic has driven unexpectedly strong demand for the sales channel. Its system allows customers to order products like milk and yoghurt online which can then be picked up from their local vending machine. "The virus outbreak has decreased consumption for dairy products as people are unwilling to go to the supermarket," said Meng Fanjie, head of the company's Communist Party committee. Luckin Coflfee, a competitive rival to Starbucks, now also offers the sanitizer (消毒） products （e.g. hand soap） besides coffee. Liu Xingliaging, an independent retait analyst, said, however, that Luckin's strategy would have only a modest impact. “At best some users will place an order when they buy coffee, but nobody is deliberately choosing the Luckin app just to buy sanitizer.” 4. According to the passage, why did some companies adopt new selling methods? A. Citizens were not allowed to go out. B. The demand for travel and food declined sharply. C. The coronavirus epidemic changed people's way of life. D. Companies desired to grasp the chance to defeat their competitors. 5. What does the underlined word "eliminating" in Paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A. meeting B. removing C. decreasing D. limiting 6. The passage is written mainly to . - 7 - A. illustrate the difficulty caused by the coronavirus epidemic B. explain the changes made by some companies in the epidemic C. describe the challenges some companies met during the epidemic D. reveal the intelligence people showed in the coronavirus epidemic 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 【解析】 本文是新闻报道，文章讲述了由于冠状病毒的流行而对外出购物持谨慎态度，中国企业正在 尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。由第一段的“With Chinese consumers hit by quarantine （隔离期）and travel restrictions as well as just cautious about going out to the shops due to the coronavirus epidemic（流行病），companies in China are experimenting with new tricks to make sales.”（随着中国消费者受到检疫和旅行限制 的打击，以及由于冠状病毒的流行而对外出购物持谨慎态度，中国企业正在尝试新的销售手 段。），可知是因为冠状病毒的流行改变了人们的生活方式，企业才采用新的销售手段。故选 C 项。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题，考查根据上下文推断单词的含义。由第二段第一句“Oil giant Sinopec — keen to get customers back in their cars and help farmers due to roadblocks — launched a new project last month called "zerotouch" vegetable sales at its 6,000 gas stations in 147 Chinese cities.”（石油巨头中石化上个月在 147 个中国城市的 6000 个加油站启动 了一个名为“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目。）和其中的“Consumers place and pay for orders on the app and when they drive up, gas station employees put the vegetables into their car trunk, eliminating any need for human-to-human contact.”（消费者在应用程序上 下订单并付款，当他们驱车来到时，加油站员工将蔬菜放入汽车后备箱，消除了任何人与人 之间的接触。），可知中石化启动了“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目，所以是 eliminating（消除） 了人与人的接触，用 removing（去掉）代替。故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 主旨大意题，考查理解主旨要义的能力。文章第一段点明文章大意，即由于冠状病毒的流行 而对外出购物持谨慎态度，中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段；第二至四段进 - 8 - 行举例说明，第二至三段讲中石化因疫情采取“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目；第四段讲蒙牛 也因疫情采取了网上订购产品，然后从当地的自动售货机上取货的新销售模式；所以本文主 要讲一些公司在疫情期间所做的改变。故选 B 项。 C People may set an alarm on the phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess. So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music. The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert. Stuart McFarlane, a lead writer of the study stated, "We are very surprised by these findings as one might expect a harsh beeping sound to be more successful," at waking up a person. Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess. It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. McFarlane said people need to better understand sleep inertia's harmful effects on human performance later in the day. Not everyone will experience the full effect. But for those who do, "care should be taken" when performing duties that require a top performance within this period, he said. This includes "dangerous tasks like driving or riding our bikes" shortly after waking up. The same is true for people who work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake, including firefighters and pilots. So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a "beeping" alarm. McFarlane said that the changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep. And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be, McFarlane said. "We could suggest alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with. The current sounds I have been using include 'Close to me' by the Cure and - 9 - 'Borderline' by Madonna." No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters — a lot. 7. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. What is grogginess? B. Why are musical alarms better? C. Which music is the best? D. How can we overcome grogginess? 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sleep inertia is another cause for grogginess. B. How long a person sleeps is of great importance. C. The 'beeping' alarm is not effective mainly because of its noisy tone. D. It is dangerous for everyone to drive or ride bicycles shortly after waking up. 9. The paragraph following this passage is likely to focus on . A. examples of good musical alarms B. more findings of the application of music C. explanations about why music is more helpful D. suggestions on how to sleep well and feel fresh each morning 10. In which section of a magazine may you find the passage? A. Health. B. Fiction. C. Technology. D. Entertainment 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈 述了其原因。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段最后两句“So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music.”(那么，有没有更好的方法醒来呢？最近的一项研究表明是的。 答案是音乐。)可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人；第二至四段通过研究 解释醒来后常有的“睡眠惰性”（侧面表明要用好的方法叫醒人——用音乐闹铃），第五至七 段解释了用音乐闹铃的原因，整篇文章都在讲为什么音乐闹铃更好，所以 B 项切题。故选 B 项。 - 10 - 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段的“No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters — a lot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重 要——很重要。)，可知一个人睡多久是很重要的。故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段的“No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters — a lot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重 要——很重要。），因此推断本段写的是睡眠的重要性，可推断出文章接下去会写关于如何睡 得好和每天早晨感觉神清气爽的建议。故选 D 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述 了其原因，本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。 故选 A 项。 第二节（共 5 小题）每小题 2 分满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 There are hundreds of publishers across the world and millions of books get printed every year. Moreover, a book can be printed by several polishers.___11___ To overcome the problem of identifying books, publishers have come up with a unique numbering system. For instance, if 50,000 copies of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes are printed by a publisher at one time (called an edition), all of them are identified by one number code. ___12___ your address begins with your house number, street, locality, state and ends with a statement of the country where you live. An ISBN book number achieves a similar aim of identifying and tracing a book If you pick up any book, turn it around you will see a number which looks something like this — ISBN 90-70002-34-5. This is called the ISBN number. ISBN stands for International Standard Book Numbering. ___13___ The ISBN number is divided into four groups that are separated by a space or a hyphen. The first part of the ISBN identifies the country and is called the Group Identifier. ___14___The second part is called the Publisher Prefix. The Publisher - 11 - Prefix is used to identify the publisher of the book. The publisher prefix may contain up to seven digits. The third part identifies the title and the edition of the book and so is called the Title Identifier, which may consist of up to six digits. ___15___Since you can have the same book from the same publisher but with different editions, the Title Identifier helps to differentiate between them. The fourth and the final part is called the Check digit, a single digit (from 0 to 9) used to check whether the given ISBN number is correct or wrong. If an ISBN number is incorrect, this means that the book is a version printed illegally. A. It may consist of up to five digits. B. So what can the ISBN number do for you? C. This makes the task of identifying a book very difficult. D. It is a numbering system that is used to describe the book. E. Book publishers often come out with newer and updated versions of earlier books. F. The number Code is your home — address that can only be shared by your parents and G. The ISBN numbering system helps book stores and book publishers to handle categorize to handle, categorize, store and identify books easily. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述了为了解决图书识别的问题，出版商提出了一个独特的编号 系统（ISBN 书号系统）。 【11 题详解】 文章衔接题。根据前文 Moreover, a book can be printed by several polishers.可知，而 且一本书可以被几家抛光厂印刷出来，C 项：This makes the task of identifying a book very difficult.这使得识别一本书的任务非常困难。符合文意。故选 C 项。 【12 题详解】 联系下文题。根据下文 your address begins with your house number, street, locality, - 12 - state and ends with a statement of the country where you live.可知，你的地址以你 的门牌号、街道、地点、州开始，以你居住的国家的声明结束，F 项：The number Code is your home — address that can only be shared by your parents and 号码是你的家庭住址，家 庭住址只能由你的父母分享和……。符合文意。故选 F 项。 【13 题详解】 语境辨析题。根据前文 ISBN stands for International Standard Book Numbering.可知， ISBN 代表国际标准图书编号，D 项：It is a numbering system that is used to describe the book.这是一个用来描述书的编号系统。符合文意。故选 D 项。 【14 题详解】 联系下文题。根据下文 The Publisher Prefix is used to identify the publisher of the book. The publisher prefix may contain up to seven digits.可知出版者前缀用于标识 图书的出版者，发布者前缀最多可包含七位数字，A 项：It may consist of up to five digits. 它最多可以由五位数字组成。符合文意。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 逻辑推断题。根据下文 Since you can have the same book from the same publisher but with different editions, the Title Identifier helps to differentiate between them.可知 由于同一出版商的同一本书有不同的版本，因此标题标识符有助于区分它们，E 项：Book publishers often come out with newer and updated versions of earlier books.图书出 版商经常出版较新和更新版本的早期书籍。符合文意。故选 E 项。 【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为 以后的理解做铺垫。 第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文 都有联系。例如第 1、3 小题都与它们的上文有联系。 第三、带入通读，复查。 做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行 文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空， 就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做 “连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分〉 - 13 - 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳 选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When it comes to parenting his three children, the Microsoft mogul, Bill Gates admits his wife has done more than her share of raising the kids. "My wife does 80%," Gates told a ___16___ of Harvard students. He said they have been quite deliberate about the model they've used to ___17___their children. The couple followed a 1970s "Love and Logic" parenting model. The idea of their philosophy is ___18___ the idea that using emotional control, essentially minimizing ___19___ reactions like shouting or scolding kids. "One of the greatest ___20___ of applying Love and Logic is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter leash（缰绳）on our emotions and on our ___21___," co-founder Charles Fay wrote in a blog post about his model. ___22___ controlling hot-blooded parent tempers, the love and logic model also ___23___the importance of not leaning into rewards for kids, ___24___ instead demonstrating unconditional love and _____25_____ kids for who they are, not_____26_____they do（or don't）achieve, like a poor test score or a bad grade. "Many successful people_____27_____ with grades as children." Fay wrote. "What's most important is that children _____28_____good character, curiosity, and problem-solving skills." Gates says it wasn't the only way he _____29_____boundaries for his children while they were _____30_____. None of his kids owned a cell phone _____31_____ they were 14 years old. The children also attended church _____32_____with their parents. "We want to strike a balance _____33_____ they have the freedom to do anything, but not a lot of money _____34_____ on them so they could go out and do _____35_____," Gates once told TED. 16. A. set B. series C. crowd D. kind 17. A. have B. raise C. possess D. produce 18. A. held on B. moved on C. carried on D. centered on - 14 - 19. A. emotional B. physical C. typical D. traditional 20. A. suggestions B. preparations C. benefits D. resources 21. A. hands B. heads C. ears D. tongues 22. A. Apart from B. Because of C. As well as D. But for 23. A. criticizes B. stresses C. attracts D. reminds 24. A. and B. so C. yet D. but 25. A. imagining B. persuading C. admiring D. proving 26. A. that B. what C. why D. when 27. A. struggled B. protected C. improved D. challenged 28. A. inspire B. allow C. develop D. influence 29. A. shared B. motivated C. connected D. set 30. A. depending on B. growing up C. turning up D. working out 31. A. until B. after C. once D. when 32. A. bravely B. nervously C. simply D. regularly 33. A. how B. where C. that D. which 34. A. adjusted B. presented C. showered D. expanded 35. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章通过微软大亨比尔盖茨育儿方式，讲述了“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的 好处。 【16 题详解】 - 15 - 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：“盖茨对一群哈佛学生说：“我妻子做了 80%。”A. set 设置；B. series 系列；C. crowd 一群人、人群；D. kind 种类。本题的线索为上下文语 境，此处指一群哈佛学生。故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：“他说，他们对养育孩子的模式非常慎重。”A. have 拥有；B. raise 养育；C. possess 占有；D. produce 生产。本题的线索为上文的 raising the kids，此处指养育孩子。故选 B 项。 【18 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：“他们的哲学思想集中在使用情绪控制的思想上， 本质上是尽量减少情绪反应，比如叫骂孩子。”A. held on 坚持下去；B. moved on 继续前 进；C. carried on 继续；D. centered on 集中在。本题的线索为上下文语境，此处指“爱 与逻辑”育儿模式的哲学思想集中在使用情绪控制的思想上。故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：“他们的哲学思想集中在使用情绪控制的思想上，本 质上是尽量减少情绪反应，比如叫骂孩子。”A. emotional 情绪的；B. physical 身体的；C. typical 典型的；D. traditional 传统的。本题的线索为上文的 using emotional control， 此处指本质上是尽量减少情绪反应。故选 A 项。 【20 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：““运用爱和逻辑的最大好处之一是，它能帮助我 们学会如何在情绪和舌头上保持更紧的束缚，”联合创始人查尔斯·费伊在一篇关于他的模 型的博客中写道。”A. suggestions 建议；B. preparations 准备；C. benefits 好处；D. resources 资源。本题的线索为下文的 it helps us learn how to keep a tighter leash（缰 绳）on our emotions and on our _6_，可知运用“爱与逻辑”育儿模式有好处。故选 C 项。 【21 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：““运用爱和逻辑的最大好处之一是，它能帮助我 们学会如何在情绪和舌头上保持更紧的束缚，”联合创始人查尔斯·费伊在一篇关于他的模 型的博客中写道。”A. hands 手；B. heads 头；C. ears 耳；D. tongues 舌头。本题的线索 为上文的 essentially minimizing _4_ reactions like shouting or scolding kids，可知 对孩子叫骂是要用舌头的，此处指在情绪和舌头上。故选 D 项。 【22 题详解】 - 16 - 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“除了控制热血沸腾的父母脾气外。”A. Apart from 除了；B. Because of 因为；C. As well as 也；D. But for 要不是。本题的线索为下文的 the love and logic model also _8_the importance of not leaning into rewards for kids， 可知是除了控制热血沸腾的父母脾气外，爱与逻辑模型还强调了不倾向于给孩子奖励的重要 性。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：“爱与逻辑模式还强调了不倾向于给孩子奖励的重要 性。”A. criticizes 批评；B. stresses 强调；C. attracts 吸引；D. reminds 提醒。本题 的线索为下文的 instead demonstrating（表达）和上下文语境可知，此处指“强调”。故选 B 项。 【24 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“而是表达出无条件的爱和钦佩孩子的本来面目。”A. and 并且；B. so 因此；C. yet 然而；D. but 而是。本题的线索为下文的 instead，可知前后 两句表转折，所以用 but。故选 D 项。 【25 题详解】 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：“而是表现出无条件的爱和钦佩孩子的本来面目。”A. imagining 想象；B. persuading 说服；C. admiring 钦佩；D. proving 证明。本题的线索为 上下文语境，此处指爱与逻辑模式会让父母钦佩孩子的本来面目，不从成绩评判孩子。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“而不是他们所做（或不做）的成就，比如考试成绩 差或成绩差。”A. that 那个；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. when 什么时候。本题的线 索下文的 they do （or don't） achieve，此从句缺乏宾语，意指“什么”，应用 what。为 故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：“费伊写道：“许多成功人士小时候都在与成绩作 斗争。””A. struggled 斗争；B. protected 保护；C. improved 提高；D. challenged 挑 战。本题的线索为上文的 not_11_they do （or don't） achieve, like a poor test score or a bad grade，可知此处指与成绩做斗争。故选 A 项。 【28 题详解】 - 17 - 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：“最重要的是，孩子们要培养良好的性格、好奇心 和解决问题的能力。”A. inspire 激励；B. allow 允许；C. develop 发展、培养；D. influence 影响。本题的线索为上下文语境，此处指培养孩子们良好的性格、好奇心和解决问题的能力。 故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：“盖茨说，这并不是他在孩子们成长过程中为他们 设定界限的唯一方式。”A. shared 分享；B. motivated 激励；C. connected 联系；D. set 设定。本题的线索为下文的 None of his kids owned a cell phone _16_ they were 14 years old，可知盖茨给他的孩子们设定了界限，比如 14 岁之前没有手机。故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：“盖茨说，这并不是他在孩子们成长过程中为他们 设定界限的唯一方式。”A. depending on 依靠；B. growing up 成长；C. turning up 出现； D. working out 解决。本题的线索为下文的 None of his kids owned a cell phone _16_ they were 14 years old，可知是在孩子们的成长过程中。故选 B 项。 【31 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“他的孩子直到 14 岁才有手机。”A. until 直到；B. after 之后；C. once 一旦；D. when 当……时候。本题的线索为本句语境，此处指“直到…… 才……”，not…until…。故选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：“孩子们还经常和父母一起去教堂。”A. bravely 勇敢地；B. nervously 紧张地；C. simply 仅仅；D. regularly 经常、有规律地。本题的线 索为上文的 he _14_boundaries for his children，可知盖茨给他的孩子们设定了界限，比 如经常和父母一起去教堂。故选 D 项。 【33 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“我们想在他们有自由做任何事情的地方取得平衡。”A. how 怎样；B. where 哪里；C. that 那个；D. which 哪一个。本题的线索为 a balance（先行 词）后接定语从句，a balance 指地点，在从句中做状语，用关系副词 where。故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 本题考查词义判断之熟词偏义。句意：“但不要抛撒给他们大量的钱。”A. adjusted 调整； B. presented 展示；C. showered 抛撒、纷纷降落；D. expanded 扩大。本题的线索为上文语 - 18 - 境，可知盖茨给他的孩子们设定了界限，所以不会抛给孩子好多钱，此处 shower 意为“抛撒、 纷纷降落”，而不是意为“沐浴”。故选 C 项。 【35 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之上下文语境。句意：“所以他们可以出去什么也不做。”A. nothing 没 有什么 ；B. everything 一切事；C. something 某事；D. anything 任何东西。本题的线索 为上文语境“不会给孩子好多钱”，可知钱不多出门什么事也做不了。故选 A 项。 非选择题部分. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节(共 10 小题:' 每小题 1.5 分，满分 1.5 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two pals from Florida received the most___36___(expect) reward for tidying up in the aftermath of the state's flooding. Skyle Thompson's land in Tampa, Florida was flooded by the Pratte River nearby. ___37___(thank), the cabin that Thompson built on the land was saved from the waters. He and his friend Guy Steven spent their entire Sunday ___38___ (clean) up the debris. Exhausted from their day of labor, they were ready to get back to their car ___39___ Steven saw what looked like a refrigerator. Steven hiked the 50-foot distance between him and the fridge and was shocked ___40___ (find) that it was filled with beers. Not only that, there were ice cold. “It was a gift sent from the heavens,” Thompson said in disbelief. The two men could hardly believe their luck, but they drank a few beers as rewards and posted their ___41___ (luck) find online. The ___42___ (photo) were shared thousands of times within hours and eventually appeared on the newsfeed of Bums Harvey, the refrigerator's owner, who recognized it immediately. In addition ___43___ surviving a cabin fire, the brave fridge somehow managed to survive the floodwaters as well. Harvey and Thompson ___44___ (be) in contact with each other ever since, and Thompson has promised to return the fridge so that ____45____ can live to fight another day in the future. 【答案】36. unexpected 37. Thankfully - 19 - 38. cleaning 39. when 40. to find 41. lucky 42. photos 43. to 44. have been 45. it 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯凯尔·汤普森和他的朋友史蒂文在该州洪水过后收拾东西 得到了最意外的奖励。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词。the most +形容词，表最高级，此处指“出乎意料的”。故填 unexpected。 【37 题详解】 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子作状语。故填 Thankfully。 【38 题详解】 考查动名词。spend…(in) doing sth. 在做某事上花时间，介词 in 后接动名词形式。故填 cleaning。 【39 题详解】 考查连词。此处指“当……时候”，由 when 引导时间状语从句。故填 when。 【40 题详解】 考查动词不定式。be shocked to do sth.震惊地做某事。故填 to find。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词。名词 find（发现物）前需要形容词来修饰。故填 lucky。 【42 题详解】 考查主谓一致。谓语动词 were 是复数，主谓一致，主语复数。故填 photos。 【43 题详解】 考查介词。介词短语 in addition to 除了。故填 to。 【44 题详解】 考查现在完成时。ever since（自从），现在完成时（have done）的标志。故填 have been。 【45 题详解】 考查代词。此处用代词指代前文已提及的 fridge。故填 it。 第四部分 写作.（共两节，满分 40 分） - 20 - 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46.假如你是李华，你们学校的外教 Mr. James 想找一个人教他 8 岁的儿子中文。请你写信推 荐你的朋友王明，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．推荐理由。 注意 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. James, Learning that you are looking for someone to teach your 8-year-old son Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Ming. Discipline and diligence makes Wang Ming one of the top students in the class. Being good at Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition. Besides, he is easy-going and willing to help others. In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidate for it. I would be appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation favorably. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇考察的作文类型是推荐信。 - 21 - 【详解】【高分句型一】 Learning that you are looking for someone to teach your 8-year-old son Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Wang Ming. 得知你在找人教你 8 岁的儿子汉语，我写信向你推荐我的朋友王明，动词 learn 和主语 I 是 逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词（doing）表主动做状语。 【高分句型二】 In short, I am convinced that he is an ideal candidate for it. 简而言之，我确信他是这方面的理想人选，I am + adj.+ that 从句，为形容词性宾语从句， I am convinced that 从句，意为“我确信……”。 【高分句型三】 I would be appreciative it if you could consider my recommendation favorably. 如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激，I would be appreciative it if +从句，if 引导条件状语从句，意为“我将不胜感激，如果……”。 47. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens — her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy's body and said, “Child, you just don't fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you're next.” Although kind of nervous. Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do, Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral - 22 - room the next day. Emily couldn't sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; 4 续与完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Paragraph2: Finally, the day of performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White. was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn't believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr. Buttler said to her with determined eyes. “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part - your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced rally hard. Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line. Emily felt her - 23 - throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up. the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. Then along with the first note of music. Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生根据阅读内容续写两段内容，每段第一句已给出。 【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Emily 非常喜欢唱歌，去年，她 向音乐老师 Mrs. Owens 提出想参加演出，却被拒绝了，她感到受伤和难过，并决定不再尝试。 Mrs. Owens 老师退休后，新来的音乐老师 Mr. Buttler 知道 Emily 的故事后，建议她再试一 次。然后 Emily 完成了测试表演，紧张地等待着测试结果。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：第二天，Emily 紧张地浏览合唱室门上的名单。所以接下 来应该写 Emily 被选中了，以及她在名单上看到自己的名字的反应，和 Mr. Buttler 的鼓励 等。第二段开头是：终于，表演的那天到来了。本段应该写表演过程中，Emily 一开始的紧张 情绪，观众看到 Emily 反应，然后观众被 Emily 的歌唱征服，以及 Emily 开心的心情等。 续写时要求使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划 线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；续写完成后， 记得用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，逻辑连贯，故事完整，符合题目要求。使用了一些高级词汇和 高级句子供我们学习参考。高级词汇，如：determined，believe in，open up，nightingale 等；高级句型：非谓语动词作状语。Standing in front of the line. Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating.运用修辞手法。Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium.等。都为本篇范文增色不少。 - 24 -