2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修8 Module 3　Foreign Food 17页

www.ks5u.com Module 3　Foreign Food ‎(主题语境——人与自我之健康的生活方式：食物)‎ ‎1．hamburger n. 汉堡包　　　　2.sandwich n. 三明治 ‎3．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司 4.biscuit n. 饼干 ‎5．vegetable n. 蔬菜 6.steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排 ‎7．sausage n. 香肠，腊肠 8.porridge n. 稀饭；粥 ‎9．cheese n. 奶酪 10.cooker n. 炊具 ‎11．spoon n. 匙，调羹 12.teapot n. 茶壶 ‎13．container n. 容器 14.microwave n. 微波炉 ‎15．fridge n. 冰箱 16.swallow v. 吞下；咽下 ‎17．digest v. 消化，吸收 18.nutrition n. 营养 ‎19．bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的 20.salty adj. 咸的，含盐的 ‎21．sour adj. 酸的，馊的 22.medium adj. 五分熟的 ‎23．welldone adj. 全熟的 24.refresh v. (使)精神振作 ‎25．protein n. 蛋白质 26.vitamin n. 维生素 ‎27．fiber n. 纤维 28.intake n. 摄入量 ‎29．calorie n. 卡路里；热量 30.mineral n. 矿物质 ‎1．be rich in 富含 ‎2．be high/low in 含……高/低 ‎3．be helpful to 对……有帮助 ‎4．balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ‎5．go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起 ‎6．be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害 ‎7．keep healthy both physically and mentally 保持身心健康 ‎8．build up one's body 增强某人的体质 ‎9．develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯 ‎10．for lack of 由于缺乏 ‎11．attach much more importance to 非常重视 ‎12．concentrate on 集中精力于 ‎13．take an active part in 积极参加 ‎14．consist of 包括 ‎15．keep fit 保持健康 ‎1．As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight. ‎ 只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。‎ ‎2．People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. ‎ 吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。‎ ‎3．The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life becomes. ‎ 我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们生活得就越幸福。‎ ‎4．We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk. ‎ 我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。‎ ‎5．Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet. ‎ 保持身体健康的秘诀： 规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．altogether adv. 总的说来；总而言之 　2.dish n. 一道菜 ‎3．guest n. 客人 4.fry v. 煎；炸；炒 ‎5．pattern n. 图案 6.owe v. 应给予 ‎7．trend n. 趋势，趋向 8.casually adv. 随意地 ‎9．menu n. 菜单 10.ample adj. 充足的；充裕的 ‎11．obsess v. 使着迷 12.artificial adj. 人造的；人工的 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．appetising adj. 开胃的，增进食欲的 2.bakery n. 面包店 ‎3．barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 4.buffet n. 自助餐 ‎5．chew v. 咀嚼 6.cookie n. 小甜饼；甜饼干 ‎7．cuisine n. 烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜 8.dessert n. 甜食 ‎9．fragrant adj. 香的，芳香的 10.ripe adj. (水果或庄稼)成熟的 ‎1.(2019·天津卷)What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement (require)?‎ ‎2. (2018·全国卷)The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty (taste) recipes.‎ ‎3．(2019·江苏卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes (consume) 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.‎ ‎4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers (consume) of fashion—they are central to its movement.‎ ‎5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Speaking of table manners (manner), keep your voice low and pleasant during a meal.‎ ‎11．grill v. 烧烤；烤制 12.microwave n. 微波 ‎13．mushroom n. 蘑菇 14.mutton n. 羊肉 ‎15．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 16.roast adj. 烤好的；烤制的 ‎17．stove n. 炉子 18.tongue n. 舌头 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．manner n. 方式；方法；态度；举止→manners n. 礼仪；礼貌 ‎2．poison n. 毒药；毒素 v. 毒害→poisonous adj. 有毒的 ‎3．greedily adv. 贪婪地→greedy adj. 渴望的；贪婪的→greed n. 贪欲；贪婪 ‎4．transform v. 转化，转变→transformation n. 转化 ‎5．requirement n. 要求→require v. 要求；需要 ‎6．entertain v. 招待，款待；请客→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待 ‎7．remark v. 谈到，说起 n. 意见；评论→remarkable adj. 不寻常的；值得注意的 ‎8．taste n. 味道；品味；爱好 v. 尝；体会→tasty adj. 美味可口的→tasteless adj. 无滋味的 ‎9．consume v. (正式)吃；喝；消耗；‎ ‎6．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance (abundant)．‎ ‎7．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment (entertain)．‎ ‎8．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Over 300 years its population grew gradually (gradual) from 800 people to 8 million.‎ ‎9．(2017·北京卷)Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation (transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.‎ ‎10．(2015·湖北卷)If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous (poison), she would not have picked them for dinner.‎ 消费→consumer n. 消费者；用户→consumption n. 消费；消耗量 ‎10．gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 ‎11．abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的→abundance n. 丰富；充裕 ‎12．customer n. 顾客→customs n. 海关；关税→custom n. 风俗 ‎13．consequence n. 后果→consequent adj. 作为后果的 ‎1．“充足的，富有的”形容词真不少 ‎①ample 充足的；充裕的 ‎②rich 富有的；肥沃的 ‎③enough 充足的；足够的 ‎④plentiful 充足的 ‎⑤adequate 充足的；足够的 ‎2．单复数词义不同的名词 ‎①custom (风俗)→customs (海关；关税)‎ ‎②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)‎ ‎③good (好处)→goods (货物)‎ ‎④time (时间)→times (时代)‎ ‎⑤glass (玻璃)→glasses (眼镜)‎ ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.no_wonder 难怪 ‎2．end_up 结束 ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable ‎ ‎3．set_fire_to 放火烧……‎ ‎4．make_out 看出，理解 ‎5．such_as 例如，像 ‎6．have...in common 与……有共同点 ‎7．go_against 违背，违反 ‎8．in_short 总之；简言之 ‎9．be_obsessed_with 痴迷于；沉迷于 things such_as digging wells, extending electricity networks.‎ ‎2．(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make_out what he was saying.‎ ‎3．(2016·浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In_short,_he's reliable.‎ ‎1．“no＋n.”短语一览 ‎①no wonder 难怪 ‎②no problem 没问题 ‎③no doubt 毫无疑问 ‎④no way 没门 ‎⑤no choice 别无选择 ‎2．up短语全接触 ‎①turn up 调高(音量)；出现 ‎②stay up 熬夜 ‎③bring up 抚养；教养 ‎④dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 ‎⑤clear up 澄清；放晴 ‎3．“v.＋against”短语大观园 ‎①go against 违背，违反 ‎②fight against 与……斗争 ‎③compete against 与……竞争 ‎④struggle against 与……作斗争 ‎⑤play against 与……比赛 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.could not have done (过去)不可能做某事 I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.‎ 我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。‎ ‎2．the first time引导时间状语从句 The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks.‎ 我第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头时，我做了好几周的噩梦。‎ ‎3．“助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调 But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.‎ 但是让我非常佩服的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。‎ ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我第一次去那里，他们和狗、鸭子和其他动物住在一个小房子里。‎ The_first_time_I_went_there,_they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.‎ ‎2．(2017·浙江卷)我真的希望你能加入我们。‎ I do_hope that you could join us.‎ ‎3．(2013·浙江卷)我从未玩得更开心过——这是完美的一天。‎ I couldn't_have_enjoyed myself more—it was a perfect day.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．owe v．应给予；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于；感激；感谢 Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.‎ 我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。‎ ‎(1)owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于……‎ owe it to sb. that... 将……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语)‎ ‎(2)owing adj. 未付的，欠着的 owing to 因为，由于 ‎[名师指津] 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。‎ ‎[联想发散] 除owing to 外，其他表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because of, due to, on account of, thanks to 等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.‎ ‎②Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.‎ ‎③I owe it to you that I can get so much progress.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The scientist owed_his_success_to his teacher's encouragement. ‎ 这个科学家把自己的成功归功于他的老师的鼓励。‎ ‎2．remark v．谈起，说到，评论 n．评论；言论 As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was.‎ 那位波利尼西亚客人刚尝到芦笋时就赞叹其美味。‎ ‎(1)remark on/upon 谈论，评论，对……发表意见 remark that... 谈起，说起……‎ ‎(2)make a remark/remarks on/upon/about... 对……发表评论，对……评头论足 ‎(3)remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的，值得注意的 be remarkable for 以……著称/引人瞩目 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It would be rude to remark on/upon a lady's appearance.‎ ‎②To his parents' satisfaction, he has made remarkable (remark) progress in English.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 对别人的私事说三道四是不礼貌的。‎ ‎→It's impolite to make_remarks_on/upon/about others' personal affairs.(remark n．)‎ It's impolite to remark_on/upon others' personal affairs.(remark v．)‎ ‎3．consequence n．后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不可数)‎ A man must take the consequences of his own deeds.‎ 一人做事一人当。‎ ‎(1)in consequence＝as a consequence＝as a result 因此，结果；作为……的结果 in consequence of＝as a consequence of＝as a result of＝because of 由于……‎ take/face the consequences of... 面对/承担……的后果 of no/little consequence 不重要的；无足轻重的 ‎(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此，结果；所以 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①As a consequence of his carelessness, he always makes some mistakes.‎ ‎②Where he is from is of no consequence to me.‎ ‎③As we all know, the warming of the Earth and the consequent (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.‎ ‎④They've increased the number of staff and consequently (consequent) the service is better.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。‎ ‎→It rained yesterday and in_consequence,_the match was canceled.‎ ‎→It rained yesterday and as_a_consequence,_the match was canceled.‎ ‎→It rained yesterday and as_a_result,_the match was canceled.‎ ‎4．transform v．转化；转变；改造；变换 The two of them were killed in the fire, but their souls were transformed into songbirds, which you can see singing at the top of the picture.‎ 他们两人在大火中被烧死了，但他们的灵魂都变成了鸣鸟，就是你所看到的图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。‎ ‎(1)transform sth. into sth. 把某物转化成某物 transform...from...into... 将……由……改变成……‎ ‎(2)transformation n. 转变，改变 ‎[联想发散] 表示“把……变成……”的其他表达：turn...into...；change...into...。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a star.‎ ‎②I could hardly believe such a great transformation (transform) in my hometown.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Wise people can always transform_challenges_into_opportunities.‎ 聪明的人总是可以把挑战转化成机遇。‎ ‎5．make out 看出，听出；理解；填写，开(账单、支票、收据等)；辨认出；假装；声称 It was quite hard to make out what they contained.‎ 很难弄清楚它们装的是什么。‎ make for 朝……行进；促进　　　make it 及时到达；成功 make up 化妆；组成；编造；和好 make up for 补偿；弥补 make use of 利用 make fun of 取笑 ‎(1)写出下列句中make out的含义 ‎①Let's make out that we are trapped on a desert island.假装 ‎②They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.辨认出 ‎③She made out a check and handed it to me.填写 ‎④I could hear their voice, but I couldn't make out what they are saying.听出 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①He rose from his seat and made for the door.‎ ‎②Mary and Jenny quarreled, but they made up after a while.‎ ‎③How do you make use of your spare time? ‎ ‎④As long as you try your best, you can make it.‎ ‎6．set fire to 放火烧……‎ He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping.‎ 他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火烧了他们的茅舍。‎ make/start/light a fire 点火，生火 play with fire 玩火；冒险　　　catch fire 着火(动作)‎ be on fire 着火(状态) put out the fire 灭火 单句语法填空 ‎①The man who set fire to the supermarket has been caught.‎ ‎②Children must be taught not to play with fire.‎ ‎③It took firefighters several hours to put out the fire.‎ ‎④We gathered some wood to make a fire and cook coffee.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的 单句语法填空 ‎①China covers a vast territory and is abundant in natural resources.‎ ‎②Medicinal herbs grow in abundance (abundant) in the forest.‎ ‎③Because of the rapid development of the Internet industry in China, an abundance of jobs are available.‎ ‎2．manner n．方式，方法；态度；(pl.)礼仪，礼节；规矩；(民族、时代的)风俗，习惯 写出下列句中manner的含义 ‎①From his manner of speaking I took him to be an Italian.方式 ‎②If a foreign friend was visiting, could you explain Chinese table manners？礼仪，礼节 ‎③This is a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.风俗，习惯 典型句式精析 al(“助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调 But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.‎ 但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。‎ ‎“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：‎ ‎(1)句子是肯定句；‎ ‎(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ ‎[名师指津] “did＋动词原形”强调过去的动作；“do/does＋动词原形”强调现在的动作。‎ ‎[联想发散] ‎ 若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。‎ 句型转换 ‎①She told me about her address but I forgot all about it.(强调told)‎ ‎→She did_tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.‎ ‎②She likes listening to pop songs.(强调likes)‎ ‎→She does_like listening to pop songs. ‎ ‎③Write to us when you get there in case we worry about you. (强调write)‎ ‎→Do_write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife—altogether (总的说来) a great vacation.‎ ‎2．I don't like the pattern (样式) of the trousers. Besides, the color doesn't suit me.‎ ‎3．The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial (人工的)．‎ ‎4．Business in China is booming, and that trend (趋势) is expected to grow.‎ ‎5．It is easy for me to follow the Australian guests (客人) because I am good at English. ‎ ‎6．Shops were crowded with customers (顾客) looking over the colourful displays.‎ ‎7．Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample (充足的) seating gives parents a place to relax.‎ ‎8．I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu (菜单) in that restaurant.‎ ‎9．It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually (随意地) at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.‎ ‎10．Food left over can be reheated (再加热) and served again the next day.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Owing (owe) to your help, I have made great progress.In other words, I owe my progress to you.‎ ‎2．Nowadays, parents do everything for their children. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.‎ ‎3．He can't have_left (leave) without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners.‎ ‎4．The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly make out the things just ten meters away.‎ ‎5．If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting (get) something you don't want.‎ ‎6．The person who set fire to the school was sentenced to life imprisonment.‎ ‎7．When she is put in a situation where she has to make a remark on/upon/about others, she usually changes the topic.‎ ‎8．He's so obsessed (obsess) with the football game that he can't focus on what his father is saying.‎ ‎9．One of the most remarkable (remark) things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.‎ ‎10．Large quantities of solid fuel are_consumed (consume) every day.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．When we does make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.does→do ‎2．We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one basing on your own interests.basing→based ‎3．They fell in love for the first time they met each other.去掉for ‎4．As a matter of fact，the terrible accident happened as a consequence poor management.consequence后加of ‎5．They are twins.There is no wonder that they look so alike.There→It ‎6．It's bad manners to remark their shortcomings in the absence of other people.remark后加on/upon ‎7．He owes to his doctor's care that he is quite well again.owes后加it ‎8．We're just trying to reach a point that both sides will sit down together and talk.that→where Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．This is strictly required,_so if you don't match this requirement,_please do not send your resume. (require)‎ ‎2．Though the soup is tasty,_I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)‎ ‎3．She often greets me in a friendly manner,_so I think she is a person with good manners. (manner)‎ ‎4．It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food. (poison)‎ ‎5．Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources. Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year. (abundant)‎ ‎6．If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the customs. (custom)‎ ‎7．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．他确实有一个可爱的女儿，但是我们没人认识她。(强调谓语动词) ‎ He does_have a lovely daughter, but none of us knows her.‎ ‎2．他不可能出国了，因为我刚才还看见他了。(could not have done)‎ He couldn't_have_gone_abroad,_for I saw him just now.‎ ‎3．无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持。(whatever引导让步状语从句)‎ Whatever_decision_he_makes,_I will support it.‎ ‎4．初次见面，他就给我留下真诚的印象。(the first time引导时间状语从句)‎ The_first_time_I_saw_him,_I was impressed by his honesty.‎ ‎5．他总是在我们有难的时候出现。(when引导定语从句)‎ He always turns up on occasions when_we_are_in_trouble. ‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary因喜欢吃甜食而长得很胖。她想请你帮助她分析一下原因，并提供一些建议，以帮助她更好地减肥。请你根据以下提示给她回一封信。‎ ‎1．你和大多数女孩的共同之处就是喜欢吃甜食。‎ ‎2．甜食富含糖类，而糖类可以转化成脂肪；‎ ‎3．营养专家评论说甜食容易使人发胖；‎ ‎4．痴迷于甜食并不是一个好主意；‎ ‎5．你应该减少吃甜食的量并更加注意饮食均衡并进行适当的锻炼。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear Mary，‎ I'm glad that I can help you analyze the reason why you are so fat.‎ What you have in common with most girls is a taste for dessert. I think you must know that dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can be transformed into fat. No wonder you become fat. Besides, nutrition experts remark that dessert can not only make people fat easily but also bring about other serious consequences. As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good idea to be obsessed with dessert. You should cut down your dessert and ‎ pay more attention to balancing your diet and do proper exercise. As long as you take my advice, you will become slim soon.‎ I hope these suggestions would be helpful to you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Chinese people think a lot about food. I think that they are sometimes obsessed __1__ it. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I couldn't have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with plates dangerously __2__ (balance) one on top of another. To my surprise, more dishes arrived. There was enough __3__ (feed) a whole army. Another aspect of “food culture” is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal—much __4__ the horror of many westerners. However, there are other kinds of foods __5__ have taken longer for me to accept. The infamous choudoufu is an example.‎ The first time I ate British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher. I was __6__ (amaze) at their easy and graceful manner. At the counter there were colourful __7__ (mix) in eight or nine big boxes. __8__ (late), I found out that British people like cold food. But in China, cold food means poverty—you don't give it to a guest! I also learned that the English like to mix food before __9__ (serve) it at the table. The food here goes against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table. Chinese dishes can __10__ (photograph) and have a nice appearance.‎ ‎1．with　2.balanced　3.to_feed　4.to　5.that/which ‎6．amazed　7.mixtures　8.Later　9.serving ‎10．be_photographed 学习至此，请完成课时作业45‎