高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit5 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 5页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar 构词法 教材语法感知 ‎①chairman 主席 newspaper 报纸 hometown 家乡 airport 机场 sunrise 日出 ‎②dislike 不喜欢 incorrect 不正确的 unlucky 不走运的 retell 复述 telephone 电话 ‎③reader 读者 inventor 发明家 Chinese 中国人 Indian 印度人 artist 艺术家 kindness 和蔼 operation 手术 ‎④water 水/浇水 dry 干的/弄干 book 书籍/预订 nurse 护士/ 护理 better 更好/改善 探究发现 ‎1．①组中的单词是将两个单词合并在一起，形成一个新的单词。这种构词法被称之为________。‎ ‎2．②组中的单词都是在各自的词根前加了不同的________，如dis，in，un，re，tele等。‎ ‎3．③组中的单词是在各自的词根后加了不同的________，如er，or，ese，ian等。‎ ‎4．②③组中单词的构词法被称之为________。‎ ‎5．④组中的单词所展示的构词法被称之为________。‎ 真题语法感悟 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.‎ ‎2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ ‎3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.‎ ‎4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.‎ ‎5．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.‎ ‎6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.‎ ‎7．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．‎ ‎8．[2017·浙江卷]But something made her look closer，and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.‎ ‎9．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.‎ ‎10．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．‎ ‎11．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]I felt happily that their life had improved.________________‎ ‎12．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Immediate, I raised my hand.________________‎ ‎13．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.________________‎ ‎14．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes.________________‎ ‎15．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.________________‎ ‎16．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.________________‎ ‎1．合成 写出黑体单词的词义 ‎①She stared out of the window，lost in a daydream. ________________‎ ‎②There is widespread support for the new plan.________________‎ ‎③How many fulltime workers have we got？________________‎ ‎④As we all know, the daisy (明亮) opens at sunrise and closes at sunset.________________‎ ‎2．转化法 写出黑体单词的词性和词义 ‎①Each apartment can house a family of six. ________________‎ ‎②He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.________________‎ ‎③The women are cross and bored.________________‎ ‎④The train slowed down. ________________‎ ‎⑤I have booked my ticket and bought three books for my sister.________________‎ ‎3．派生法 单句语法填空 ‎①It must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.‎ ‎②This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.‎ ‎③However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.‎ Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ l．The house ________ (appear) from sight as we rounded a corner.‎ ‎2．It is ________ (fair) that such a nice person like Jane should lose her job. She works so hard.‎ ‎3．His answer was ________ (correct), so the teacher asked another student to answer the question.‎ ‎4．Time is limited, so it's ________ (possible) for us to finish the task within two days.‎ ‎5．Alice got angry this morning; she must have ________ (understand) what I said.‎ ‎6．The research ________ (able) us to know more about our traditional culture.‎ ‎7．The job made me feel ________ (comfort) with myself and helped me believe in myself.‎ ‎8．Today, oil and ________ (nature) gas have replaced coal and wood in most areas.‎ ‎9．The ________ (arrive) of winter can make many people feel disappointed.‎ ‎10．Edison, one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the world, had failed many times before he found the right way to make a light bulb.‎ ‎11．I felt very upset at first, but the ________ (encourage) from my teacher made me go ahead.‎ ‎12．It's not the hardship but how we react to it that will determine the joy and ________ (happy) in our lives.‎ ‎13．I think you should pay special attention to your ________ (pronounce) of some words.‎ ‎14．It was not ________ (simple) a legal matter, but a fundamental question of principle.‎ ‎15．We are now flying at a ________ (high) of 35,000 feet midway across the Atlantic.‎ ‎16．The young worker wants to ________ (wide) his knowledge of the industry.‎ ‎17．It was a ________ (sun) day in July. I was watching TV alone when someone knocked at the door loudly.‎ ‎18．My boss was ________ (hope) that the next round of talks would be productive.‎ ‎19．Newborn babies are completely ________ (help) and need the help from their parents.‎ ‎20．The teacher asked Gary to ________ (write) the last paragraph because there are many ________ (spell) mistakes.‎ Ⅱ.判断下列划线单词的词性和意思。‎ ‎1．Children riding on the swing swun back and forth.________________‎ ‎2．Shelley tried to cal her mother down, but it turned out that she couldn't stay cal after hearing the news.________________‎ ‎3．The tast of the fish soup was so delicious that I couldn't help tastin it.________________‎ ‎4．He decided to talk to Mr. Feng direc， who had directe many famous films.________________‎ ‎5．We'd better clea out this room. The guest needs a clea room to sleep in.________________‎ Ⅲ.将方框A、B内的单词合成合成词，并用其适当形式填空。‎ ‎　　　　A　　　　　　　　　B snow, well, worn, first, any known, way, out, class, storm ‎1.Jacob bought himself a ________ ticket to fly to Dublin.‎ ‎2．Yuan Longping is one of the ________ scientists in agriculture in the world.‎ ‎3．The farmers were caught in a terrible ________ and lost more than 10 sheep.‎ ‎4．Dave doesn't know why he settled in Aberdeen, but ________ he did.‎ ‎5．The man wearing a pair of ________ walking shoes knocked at the door of my neighbor.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·陕西汉中校际联考]I always dreamed traveling on my own. But my parents worried about me all the time. They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfort him, I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums, that contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I had left home, but I really had a good time.‎ Section Ⅲ　Grammar 教材语法感知 探究发现 ‎1．合成法　2.前缀　3.后缀　4.派生法　5.转化法 真题语法感悟 ‎1．strengthen　2.pollution　3.global　4.scientist　5.fairly ‎6．introduction　7.education　8.shiny/shining　9.officially ‎10．achievement　11.happily→happy　12.Immediate→Immediately ‎13．suddenly→sudden　14.difference→different　15.honest→honesty ‎16．steady→steadily 二测　考点落实 ‎1．写出黑体单词的词义 ‎①白日梦　②广泛的　③全职的　④sunrise日出；sunset日落 ‎2．写出黑体单词的词性和词义 ‎①vt.容纳　②vt.护理　③adj.愤怒的　④vi.减缓　⑤第一个book是动词，预订；第二个book是名词，书 ‎3．单句语法填空 ‎①fairly　②introduction　③careful 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．disappeared　2.unfair　3.incorrect　4.impossible　5.misunderstood ‎6．enables　7.comfortable　8.natural　9.arrival　10.inventors ‎11．encouragement　12.happiness　13.pronunciation　14.simply ‎15．height　16.widen　17.sunny　18.hopeful　19.helpless ‎20．rewrite　spelling Ⅱ.判断下列划线单词的词性和意思。‎ ‎1．①名词；秋千　②动词；摇摆，摆动 ‎2．①动词；使平静　②形容词；平静的 ‎3．①名词；味道，滋味　②动词；尝，品尝 ‎4．①副词；直接地，亲自地　②动词；导演，指导 ‎5．①动词；清洁，清扫　②形容词；干净的 Ⅲ.将方框A、B内的单词合成合成词，并用其适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．firstclass　2.bestknown　3.snowstorm　4.anyway　5.wornout Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。作者一直梦想着独自旅行。尽管作者的父母一直担心他，他们认为他可能难以解决遇到的问题，但是作者还是和朋友进行了一次快乐的旅行。‎ 答案与解析：‎ I always dreamed traveling on my own. But my parents worried about me all the time. They thought I might have trouble solv the problems I met. In order to comfort hi， I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It tak me just two minutes to book two train ticke from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downloaded an app which was usin to help me find the hotel eas. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited th number of old museums, that contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time tha I had left home, I really had a good time.‎ ‎①考查固定短语。固定短语：dream of/about“梦想，向往”。故dreamed后加of/about。‎ ‎②考查现在分词。固定短语：have trouble (in) doing“做……有困难”。故solve改为solving。‎ ‎③考查代词。此处指作者的父母。故him改为them。‎ ‎④考查时态。此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故take改为took。‎ ‎⑤考查名词复数。根据句中two可知，此处应使用名词复数。故ticket改为tickets。‎ ‎⑥考查时态。句意：我还下载了一个应用程序，用来帮助我轻松找到酒店。根据语境，此处明显不应该是进行时，而是被动语态。故using改为used。‎ ‎⑦考查副词。此处修饰动词find，应使用副词形式。故easy改为easily。‎ ‎⑧考查冠词。句意：我们在南京待了几天，参观了一些古老的博物馆。a number of“很多，大量”，the number of“……的数字”。故the改为a。‎ ‎⑨考查非限定性定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是old museums，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。‎ ‎⑩去掉but。although不能与but/and/or连用。故去掉but。‎