2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit9课时跟踪练(四)Lesson2&Lesson3 5页

课时跟踪练(四) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．There are three chapters (章节) of this book at most.‎ ‎2．The contents (内容) of the letter were quite disappointing.‎ ‎3．Most kindergartens (幼儿园) teach children how to speak English nowadays.‎ ‎4．I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation (感激) of his thoughtfulness.‎ ‎5．I have the impression (印象) that I've seen the air hostess before.‎ ‎6．An officer climbed on to the platform (平台) and spoke to him.‎ ‎7．The pilot of the plane is responsible (负责) for the passengers' safety. ‎ ‎8．The horse kicked out at them fiercely (凶猛地). ‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.‎ ‎2．The bus that pulled up outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.‎ ‎3．John is very reliable (rely) — if he promises to do something, he will do it.‎ ‎4．How many novels written (write) in English have you read so far?‎ ‎5．I would appreciate it if you keep it a secret.‎ ‎6．The bridge to_be_built (build) next month is very important to the villagers.‎ ‎7．The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on schedule. ‎ ‎8．This is why you should never complain about your life. ‎ ‎9．I was_watching (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door.‎ ‎10．We have_learned (learn) 2,000 English words so far. ‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．It's_his_responsibility to look after the family.‎ 照顾家庭是他的责任。‎ ‎2．We'd better rely_on_ourselves.‎ 我们最好靠自己。 ‎ ‎3．He must try to make_sense_of_what_is_going_on.‎ 他必须尽量弄懂正在发生的一切。‎ ‎4．We really appreciated_it_when she offered to help.‎ 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。‎ ‎5．Great changes have_taken_place here since 1976.‎ 自1976以来这里发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎6．He is_likely_to_win_the_competition,_because he is hardworking.‎ 他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。‎ ‎7．The bridge being_built is donated by our company.‎ 正在建的那座桥是我们公司捐赠的。‎ ‎8．The elderly are_sensitive_to the sudden change of weather in winter.‎ 在冬天老人们对气候的突然变化很敏感。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Solar cars use the sun's energy for power, 1.which means they don't use petrol, gas or any other fuel, just the sunlight. The reason why people are 2.interested (interest) in solar cars is that people have been worrying about pollution 3.caused (cause) by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time. Marie Logan, a solar car racer, 4.has_been_designing (design) solar racing cars for a long time. She has designed five or six different cars so far. And she has taken part 5.in races for about four years. Recently she has been building a new car with a team from Queensland‎ ‎University. They 6.have_done (do) a lot of work on it, 7.but haven't finished yet. She is also writing a book and wants people to have a good 8.impression (impression) of solar cars.‎ But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very 9.reliable (rely), so she tries to persuade people of the advantages of solar cars. Solar cars are getting 10.better (good) all the time. They have reached the speed of nearly 80 k．p.h. ‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 和善(gentle)的经理对我们的要求很敏感(be sensitive to)，他给我们留下了很好的印象(leave a good impression)。到目前为止(so far)，他已为我们公司募捐了两万英镑。他经常参加(take part in)体育活动。自他来到我们公司，公司已经发生(take place)了巨大的变化。而且他是一个可靠的(reliable)人，当我们处于困境时，我们可以依靠(rely on)他帮助我们。他的能力完全受到公司董事长的赏识(appreciate)。‎ The_gentle_manager_is_very_sensitive_to_our_requirements,_who_leaves_a_good_impression_on_us._So_far_he_has_collected_20,000_pounds_for_our_company._He_often_takes_part_in_sports._Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_company_since_he_came_to_our_company._In_addition,_he_is_reliable_man,_who_we_can_rely_on_to_help_us_when_we_are_in_trouble._His_abilities_have_fully_appreciated_by_the_company_director.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎ “Sorry, but I don't agree with you ...” This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego (自尊心) is hurt. ‎ ‎ Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be, “If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either.” But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, “I don't agree with the way things are done.” She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when I need to listen to what she says. ‎ ‎ I've learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person. And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions. In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.‎ Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。当别人与我们的意见相悖时，我们往往会感到不快，但作者认为，善意的分歧会使我们受益。‎ ‎1. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because ________.‎ A．he is a friendly person ‎ B．he usually hides his ideas C．he has no mind of his own ‎ D．he wants to keep the friendship 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段“... because I don't want to lose a friend.”可知，作者不想失去朋友，因此发现很难表达跟朋友相悖的观点。‎ ‎2．When a friend disagreed with him, the author used to ________.‎ A．be unhappy ‎ B．argue with the friend C．break up with the friend ‎ D．explain things calmly 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段“... my usual response would be, ‘If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either.’”可知，过去当朋友跟自己观点相悖时，作者常会感到不高兴。‎ ‎3．The author will listen to a friend when ________.‎ A．he is against the truth ‎ B．he doesn't tell the truth C．he is respected by the friend D．he does things in the wrong way 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when I need to listen to what she says.”可知，当自己违背事实时，作者会认真倾听。‎ ‎4．What does the author mainly talk about in the text?‎ A．How to keep friendship. ‎ B．How to avoid hurting a friend.‎ C．How to express disagreements.‎ D．How to deal with disagreements.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。综合全文，作者阐述了如何客观对待别人不一致的观点。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Kierman was born in Sydney‎, ‎Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing __1__ (compete)．‎ While taking part in __2__ important race in 1987, Kierman began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. He decided to do something about it.‎ He organized a community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8,1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out __3__ (clear) away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup national event, __4__ turned out to be a huge success. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day __5__ (improve) their local environment.‎ Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got __6__ (big) year by year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people __7__ (clean) up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.‎ ‎__8__ (inspire) by the success of his project, Kierman started an even bigger program. __9__ the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world.“Clean Up the World” has been growing __10__ (rapid) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Kierman在参加环球航海比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染。于是，他组织成立了Clean Up Sydney Harbour，并取得了巨大的成功。‎ ‎1．competitions　该空所填单词在句中作raced in的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。‎ ‎2．an　该空表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此该空用an。‎ ‎3．to clear　to clear away rubbish是动词不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎4．which　关系代词which指代先行词event，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。‎ ‎5．improving　sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花时间做某事”。‎ ‎6．bigger　这里指的是活动规模一年比一年大，故用比较级。‎ ‎7．cleaned　In 2002是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ ‎8．Inspired　Inspired by the success of his project是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语Kierman之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎9．With　With the help of ...表示“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎10．rapidly　该空所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用rapid的副词形式。‎