【英语】2021届新高考英语大一轮复习能力提升北师大版：选修7Unit19　Language作业 17页

选修7　Unit 19　Language 能力提升题组训练(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读(2019山东菏泽高三一模)‎ The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter,I couldn’t wait to get her to school.I,as a mother,was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.‎ As I accompanied her into the car,I felt desperate.Nothing was right with our world.She’d been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession.My job and my house had been victims.Then this happened.My child’s language delay was identified,but doctors struggled to properly help her.I felt like we both needed to be rescued.‎ I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left.Walking slowly toward the school’s playground gate,I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.‎ ‎“You should have seen her today!”His breathy words were supported by excitement.I didn’t interrupt.“See that climber.”He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall.I nodded.“Well,every day since she started school,she’s tried and failed to make it to the top.”He took a breath.“And today she did it!”‎ He expressed his joy just as he’d witnessed her conquering ‎ Mount Everest‎!“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words comforted me.My daughter had conquered her mountain.‎ As she ran toward me,I recognized something I hadn’t before.I saw her perseverance(毅力).I saw her strength.I saw a hero.‎ Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways,showing courage,kindness,love and selflessness.We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.‎ ‎1.Why did the author rush her daughter to school?‎ A.She was busy with her work as a doctor.‎ B.She had a fight with her daughter last night.‎ C.She broke down when dealing with her daughter.‎ D.She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.‎ ‎2.Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A.Happy. B.Concerned. C.Careful. D.Disappointed.‎ ‎3.Why did the little girl’s preschool teacher feel excited?‎ A.She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest. B.She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.‎ C.She got the first place in the school sports meet. D.She began to communicate with others normally.‎ ‎4.From which is the text most probably taken?‎ A.The radio. B.A magazine. C.A newspaper. D.The Internet.‎ 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿有语言障碍,尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭,但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I,as a mother,was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.”及第二段中的“I felt like we both needed to be rescued.”可知,作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校,因为女儿有语言障碍,应对女儿使作者感到崩溃了。故C项正确。‎ ‎2.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“As I accompanied her into the car,I felt desperate.”和第三段的第一句可知,作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。可推断,画线词与disappointed意思最为接近。故D项正确。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备,但是一直没有成功,那天她终于成功了,所以老师很激动。故B项正确。‎ ‎4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是“We encourage you to click these brief accounts...”可推断,本文最有可能来自于网络。故D选项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五(2019山东济南高三一模)‎ About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most ‎ people speak English when they meet foreigners.1.　　　 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this? ‎ ‎2.　　　 One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies,music,and McDonald’s) has quickly spread throughout the world.3.　　　 ‎ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly?4.　　　 It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand,English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that? ‎ Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture.It is called Esperanto.5.　　　 Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.Who knows?There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language. ‎ A.People like English.‎ B.But it hasn’t become popular.‎ C.It has brought its language with it.‎ D.There is no doubt about the question.‎ E.This is why English was widely spoken.‎ F.It has become the new international language.‎ G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular.‎ 答案:1-5　FGCDB Ⅲ.完形填空 When Freddie arrived to perform in the hospital room,Pam worried it was already too late.Her 88-year-old stepfather,Strobel,had just been moved to the palliative (姑息治疗) care unit.Pam could 　1　 that something had changed in him.A nurse told her Strobel’s 　2　 was near. ‎ ‎“You’re probably 　3　 your time,” Pam told Freddie.But Freddie 　4　 with her what medical professionals had told him:Hearing may be the last sense to go. ‎ ‎“Let me go in and 　‎5　‎”,Freddie said.“It’s as much for you as it is for him.” ‎ Freddie is a country and folk musician.When he was in his childhood,his mother encouraged her young son’s 　6　 talent.When she was dying of cancer,he put their 　7　 of songs to its greatest use.He would crawl into her hospital bed with his guitar and sing her favorites.His mother seemed to relax,a(n) 　8　 look crossing her face. ‎ ‎“That moment allowed her and me to 　9　 like we used to when I ‎ was singing as a kid,” Freddie recalled.It emphasized to him the power of music.When he 　‎10　 ‎a non-profit organization called Swan Songs which arranged free musical last wishes,Freddie signed up for the 　11　. ‎ That was the case with Pam’s stepfather who enjoyed 　12　 music,and Swan Songs sent Freddie.That’s why Freddie arrived at the hospital that day,when Strobel seemed ready to say goodbye Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes,Pam asked for just one more song.Freddie 　13　 Love Me.He sang the last note and Strobel took his last breath. ‎ ‎“Oh my,we just experienced one of the most 　14　 moments in our lives.It was a gift for us all.At a really sad time,it was　15　.”says Pam. ‎ ‎1.A.tell B.explain C.witness D.announce ‎2.A.failure B.relief C.time D.recovery ‎3.A.killing B.sparing C.spending D.wasting ‎4.A.shared B.traded C.discussed D.exchanged ‎5.A.observe B.check C.negotiate D.play ‎6.A.athletic B.creative C.musical D.literary ‎7.A.love B.instruction C.choice D.assessment ‎8.A.embarrassed B.regretful C.confused D.peaceful ‎9.A.comfort B.pray C.connect D.escape ‎10.A.set up B.broke up C.heard about D.talked about ‎11.A.course B.program C.competition D.treatment ‎12.A.modern B.popular C.classical D.country ‎13.A.chose B.analyzed C.wrote D.enjoyed ‎14.A.glorious B.difficult C.ridiculous D.magical ‎15.A.delightful B.hopeful C.beautiful D.forgetful 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。弗雷迪是一位乡村和民间音乐家,他加入一个名为“天鹅之歌”(Swan Songs)的非营利组织,为临终的人演奏音乐。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.A　tell判断;explain解释;witness目睹;announce宣布。帕姆判断出他有些变化。故选A。‎ ‎2.C　failure失败;relief欣慰;time时间;recovery恢复。一位护士告诉她,斯特罗贝尔的生命最后时刻即将到来。故选C。‎ ‎3.D　killing消磨;sparing抽出;spending花费;wasting浪费。“你可能在浪费时间,”帕姆对弗雷迪说。故选D。‎ ‎4.A　shared分享;traded交易;discussed讨论;exchanged交换。但是弗雷迪和她分享了医疗专家告诉他的话:听觉也许是最后消失的。故选A。‎ ‎5.D　observe观察;check核对;negotiate协商;play演奏。根据下文Freddie played some songs and after 45 minutes 提示可知,此处意为“让我进去演奏吧,”弗雷迪说。故选D。‎ ‎6.C　athletic精力充沛的;creative有创造力的;musical音乐的;literary文学的。根据前句Freddie is a country and folk musician.可知,当他还是个孩子的时候,他的母亲鼓励她年幼的儿子的音乐天赋。故选C。‎ ‎7.A　love热爱;instruction教诲;choice选择;assessment评价。当她死于癌症时,他把他们对歌曲的热爱发挥到了极致。故选A。‎ ‎8.D　embarrassed尴尬的;regretful遗憾的;confused困惑的;peaceful平静的。他的母亲似乎放松了,脸上掠过平静的神色。故选D。‎ ‎9.C　comfort安慰;pray祈祷;connect联系;escape逃跑。弗雷迪回忆说:“那一刻,她和我之间的联系就像我小时候唱歌时那样。”故选C。‎ ‎10.C　set up建立;broke up破裂;heard about听说;talked about谈论。当弗雷迪听说一个名为“天鹅之歌”(Swan Songs)的非营利组织,为人们安排免费的音乐遗愿,他报名参加了这个项目。故选C。‎ ‎11.B　course课程;program项目;competition竞赛;treatment治疗。参考上一题解析可知选B。‎ ‎12.D　modern现代的;popular流行的;classical古典的;country乡村的。帕姆的继父就是这样的人,他喜欢乡村音乐。故选D。‎ ‎13.A　chose选择;analyzed分析;wrote写;enjoyed喜欢。弗雷迪选择了《爱我》。故选A。‎ ‎14.D　glorious光荣的;difficult困难的;ridiculous可笑的;magical神奇的。我们刚刚经历了生命中最神奇的时刻之一。故选D。‎ ‎15.C　delightful令人愉快的;hopeful 怀有希望的;beautiful漂亮的;forgetful健忘的。帕姆说:在一个非常悲伤的时刻,一切都是那么美好。故选C。‎ 能力提升题组训练(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读 A The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the Maya.But today,no one lives there.It is only a group of old buildings.However,people from around the world still come to see it.People come to learn about its ancient culture,the culture of the Mayan people.‎ The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America.But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.They named the city Chichen Itza,which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.‎ The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔),whose four sides all come together at one point at the top.Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps.And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid.The steps are as many as the days of a year.Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops.Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid,which could be a way to follow the year.‎ The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to ‎ observe and study the movement of the stars and planets.Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built.A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower.And there were windows in the tower.Each window had a purpose.Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates.The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.‎ Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world’s history.‎ ‎1.Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to 　　　. ‎ A.view its beautiful scenery B.experience and explore the Mayan culture C.study and observe other stars on the observatory D.learn something about when to plant crops ‎2.Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”?‎ A.Because wells can be seen in or around the city. B.Because it is large in size.‎ C.Because the city is newly built. D.Because its location is vital.‎ ‎3.Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A.Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.‎ B.The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.‎ C.Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.‎ D.The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.‎ ‎4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?‎ A.To evaluate the Mayan culture. B.To persuade readers to pay a visit.‎ C.To introduce the structure of Chichen Itza. D.To present the development of the Mayan construction.‎ 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥南部玛雅古城遗址以及这个古城的著名的古老文化——玛雅文化。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“People come to learn about its ancient culture,the culture of the Mayan people.”可知,游客来到Chichen Itza的目的是探索和体验玛雅文化。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句话可知,此处有许多天然的井,故得此名。‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。文章最后一段说Itza是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产,故A正确。从倒数第三段的“The steps are as many as the days of a year.”可以排除B项。根据倒数第二段的“Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates.”可以排除C项;根据第二段可知D项不符合原文,故也排除。‎ ‎4.B　写作意图题。本文介绍玛雅古城的概况和特点,是想引起游客的兴趣,来参观这个城市。‎ B One of America’s best-known artist colonies,the MacDowell Colony,will turn 110 next year.It is a place where artists of all types can sweep away distractions and just create.‎ MacDowell’s operations are funded by foundations,corporations and individuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakers and sculptors—both famous and unknown—compete for the 32 free studios at the place.Once accepted,an artist can stay for as little as a couple of weeks,or as long as a couple of months.‎ When they arrive,artists find a kind of isolation(隔绝) hard to find in our world.There’s no phone.No fax.No friends.No family.It’s just a cabin in the snowy woods.‎ Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City.She came to MacDowell to work on a novel.She received a desk,chairs,pencil and paper—and ice grippers.The walk from one isolated,one-room studio to another is icy,so colony residents(居住的人) fasten the ice grippers to the bottom of their shoes.‎ Another colony resident,Belfast composer Elaine Agnew,plays a piece called “To a Wild Rose,”written by Edward MacDowell.She says it’s so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune.A hundred years ago,MacDowell owned the land where the colony now sits.He liked its isolation and his ability to get work done there.After his death,his wife,Marion,encouraged other artists to come.‎ And for the last century,artists have accepted the invitation,coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time.Privacy is respected,but cooperation and discussion is common.‎ Screenwriter Kit Carson—who wrote Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepherd’s play Paris,Texas—has visited MacDowell twice.He says that the interdisciplinary(学科间的) discussion there is valuable.‎ ‎“You sit around at dinner,talking,and then somebody runs off and brings you back some stuff and shows it to you,”he says.“That,I didn’t realize,was part of the magic here,because people are really open to showing their opinions here.”‎ ‎5.What do the colony residents have in common?‎ A.They find it hard to survive the loneliness. B.They usually stay in the colony for months.‎ C.They are already famous in their own field. D.They are nearly cut off from the outside world.‎ ‎6.Why does the author mention Elaine Agnew?‎ A.To show the wide range of the residents. B.To introduce the origin of the colony.‎ C.To admire her great musical talent. D.To show respect for MacDowell.‎ ‎7.Where does the magic of the MacDowell Colony lie according to Kit Carson?‎ A.It has a homely feel. B.It values work-play balance.‎ C.It encourages privacy greatly. D.It has an idea-sharing atmosphere.‎ ‎8.What would be the best title for the text?‎ A.Wonderland for artists B.Creativity at work C.Happy birthday D.Power of silence 语篇解读:本文是说明文。美国的麦克道威尔文艺营是艺术家可以居住和创作的艺术中心,历史已经接近110年了。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的sweep away distractions和第三段When they arrive,artists find a kind of isolation hard to find in our world.There’s no phone.No fax.No friends.No family.It’s just a cabin in the snowy woods可知,艺术家们在麦克道威尔文艺营基本与世隔绝,这样他们才能更好地安心创作。‎ ‎6.B　推理判断题。文章在第五段提到作曲家Elaine Agnew,由她演奏麦克道威尔的名曲《致野玫瑰》进而谈起麦克道威尔文艺营的前世今生。‎ ‎7.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的the interdisciplinary discussion there is valuable和最后一段中的part of the magic here,because people are really open to showing their opinions here可知,Kit Carson发现人们在这里可以畅所欲言,发表自己的观点,这是该文艺营的魔力所在。‎ ‎8.A　主旨大意题。文章介绍了麦克道威尔文艺营。很多艺术家竞相来到这里,创作的灵感在寂寥无人处迸发。文中引用了几位艺术家的实例来突出表现该文艺营的独特之处。故A项作标题形象、贴切、概括力强。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Xuan paper,known as one of the Four Treasures of Study,first came into 1.　　　　 (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty.The traditional skill of making the paper 2.　　　　 hand has been passed down through generations.The process takes as many as 108 steps,all of 3.　　　　 require a level of delicacy. ‎ Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong,for example.He uses a fine screen to filter (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers.He lifts it up,and it’s a sheet of paper.It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 4.　　　　 (form) and shape it,but they’ve devoted 5.　　　　 (they) to perfecting the skills for decades. ‎ ‎“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers,and timing is 6.　　　　 (difficult) part of all.We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers,and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick,and the margin(差额) for error is 7.　　　　 ( extreme ) small,”said Zhou.With just the right degree of thickness,top quality Xuan paper holds ink and tightly. ‎ The skill of papermaking,8.　　　　 (recognize) as a national treasure,has also proven to be an international one.We felt 9.　　　　‎ ‎ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009.Since then,in Jingxian County,Xuan papermaking 10.　　　　 (teach) in schools. ‎ 语篇解读:本文介绍了宣纸。2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产,我们感到非常自豪。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.existence　come into existence 产生,开始存在。‎ ‎2.by　by hand 用手,手工。‎ ‎3.which　句意:这个过程需要多达108个步骤,所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精致。此处steps作先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语,故用which。‎ ‎4.to form　It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。‎ ‎5.themselves　devote oneself to献身于……。‎ ‎6.the most difficult　根据of all可知此处是形容词最高级,故答案为the most difficult。‎ ‎7.extremely　副词修饰形容词,故答案为extremely。‎ ‎8.recognized　此处是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为recognized。‎ ‎9.a　句意:2009年,联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产,我们感到非常自豪。也就是我们有一种自豪感。故答案为a。‎ ‎10.has been taught　Since then是现在完成时态的标志,Xuan papermaking 和teach之间是被动关系,所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为has been taught。‎