2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修1练习Module3单元话题语篇训练 3页

必修一·Module 3 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎ The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring.Being better at those things meant a __1__ (great) chance of survival.As the quality of risktaking __2__ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.‎ You may wonder __3__ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risktaking could get one __4__ (kill)．As a result, humans developed a range of character types __5__ still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, __6__ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character.‎ No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your __7__ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.__8__ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean __9__ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ As experts continue studying human brains, we'll know more __10__ the science of riskseeking.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。‎ ‎1．greater　考查形容词比较级。这里用great的比较级与句中的better相呼应。‎ ‎2．was passed　考查动词的时态和语态。主语“the quality of risktaking”是谓语动词动作pass的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．why　考查名词性从句。本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜欢冒险，故用why引导宾语从句。‎ ‎4．killed　考查非谓语动词。过去分词killed作宾语补足语，宾语one与宾补动作kill之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎5．that/which　考查定语从句。关系代词that/which指代先行词“a range of character types”， 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎6．or　考查连词。前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系，故用or连接。‎ ‎7．willingness　考查词性转换。空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用willing的名词形式。‎ ‎8．To help　考查非谓语动词。“To help you do that”是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎9．taking　考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.意思是“意味着做某事”。‎ ‎10．about　考查介词。know about sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“了解，知道”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Mr Smith，‎ I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School.On behalf of our school, I'd like to congratulating you on the new world record you have set.But I'm delighted to invite you to give a speech about that you have experienced.You are very popular in our school now and your stories publishing in the newspapers is a great encouragement to many students.‎ The activity would be held in our school hall on November 17th, starting with at 3 pm and lasting 2 hours.The audience may include all the student, staff and some parents.I sincere hope you can come and make wonderful speech.‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：congratulating→congratulate 第三句：But→And; that→what 第四句：publishing→published; is→are 第五句：would→will; 去掉with 第六句：student→students 第七句：sincere→sincerely; wonderful前加a Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1．告诉他你的行程；‎ ‎2．请他推荐一些旅游景点；‎ ‎3．希望能见到他。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Bryan, ‎ How time flies! It has been a year since you went back home.All of us miss you very much.I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK during the coming winter vacation.‎ I am planning to join a twoweek program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from January 28th to February 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some mustsee tourist attractions to me so that I can learn more about the UK? I am wondering whether I can meet you during my stay.‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua