安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试（八）英语试题 Word版含解析 25页

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期模拟（八）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the woman think about the English paper?‎ A. Bad. B. Good. C. Difficult.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation might take place?‎ A. At a bank. B. On a farmland. C. In the street.‎ ‎3. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a doctor.‎ ‎4. What is the man?‎ A. A customer. B. A salesman. C. A producer.‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Leave for China. B. Leave London. C. Stay at China.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a shoes store. B. At a book store. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎7. When can the woman get a new book?‎ A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who are the two speakers?‎ - 25 -‎ A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are clerks.‎ ‎9. What kind of person are the two speakers?‎ A. Hard-working. B. Clever. C. Lazy.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the man go to New York?‎ A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎11. Why don't the two speakers drive their cars?‎ A. Because they like taking a bus.‎ B. Because they don't have cars.‎ C. Because they don't have licenses.‎ ‎12. Who didn't take the train?‎ A. The woman. B. The man. C. The both.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. At the woman's home. B. At the man's home. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎14. What about Shanghai food?‎ A. Rather oily. B. Too hot. C. Very delicious.‎ ‎15. How did the man feel about the dinner?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do?‎ A. Treat the man again.‎ B. Leave for her hometown.‎ C. Visit the man.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who died after a virus infection?‎ A. The horse. B. The daughter. C. The mother.‎ ‎18. What place did the 71-year-old woman visit?‎ A. WZTV's horse boarding and riding center.‎ B. Her daughter's horse boarding and riding center.‎ C. The CDC's horse boarding and riding center.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎19. How many people survived S. Zooepidemicus?‎ A. 7. B. 25. C. 32.‎ ‎20. Where did the passage first come from?‎ A. WZTV. B. Newser. C. The CDC.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A We asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses ‎1. “I was having a really bad day and saw a large group of kids surrounding another group. Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.” —Errinanderson ‎2. “One student I worked particularly closely with wrote a goodbye card to me that said ‘You make me proud of myself.’ I still take it out and read it when I’m feeling down.” —Jennifer Graham, via Facebook ‎3. “On my birthday last year, my second-grade students were acting particularly out of control. In an attempt to reign them in I said, ‘How can you guys be so mean to me on my birthday?!’ After school, I was called to the office. When I walked up, I saw my quietest student standing there with his mom. He had asked her to take him to the store immediately after school so he could get me a birthday present. It was an adorable pair of earrings that looked like rulers. It made my whole day better, and I made a point to wear them often for the rest of the year.” —Katie Ann, via Facebook ‎4. “I taught in Japan as a teaching assistant and the job was really interesting but the hours were long, so I drank Coke to keep me going. My students found it incredibly fascinating that I regularly had a can of cola on my desk, so for my going away present they bought a giant three litre container of coke and wrote lovely messages with their signatures in Japanese and English on the label.” —Eli Sullivan - 25 -‎ ‎1. Who are the four interviewees?‎ A. Teachers. B. Students.‎ C. Clerks. D. Officers.‎ ‎2. Why did Errinanderson go over to the kids?‎ A. To help the kids.‎ B. To rearrange a vase of flowers for the kids.‎ C. To find out what happened to the kids.‎ D. To ask the kids to give him a vase of flowers.‎ ‎3. How many persons expressed their opinions by Facebook?‎ A. 1. B. 2.‎ C. 3. D. 4.‎ ‎4. What did Eli Sullivan get from the students?‎ A. A vase of flowers B. A birthday card C. A goodbye card. D. Some coke.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在BuzzFeed社区，我们邀请了教师们与大家一同分享下学生们曾为他们做过的最暖心的事，以下是一些非常有爱的回应。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“We asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses(我们请BuzzFeed社区的老师告诉我们学生为他们做过的最善良的事情。以下是他们最可爱的回应……)”可知，四个受访者应该是老师。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.(本做好了最坏的打算，上前时却发现他们聚集在一起只是为了插花送给我。)”由此可见，Errinanderson 走过去的目的是为了弄清楚孩子发生了什么事情。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Jennifer Graham, via Facebook”和第四段的“Katie Ann, via Facebook”可知，有两个人是通过脸书表达自己的观点的。故选B项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“so for my going away present they bought a giant three litre container of coke ”可知，Eli Sullivan收到是学生送给他的可乐。故选D项。‎ B One day John was looking out of the window when he saw a huge blast of light, followed by an extremely loud explosion. He looked up and saw a huge cloud of dust surrounding the moon. When the dust settled, John saw the strangest thing—the moon was almost split in half.‎ John's mom ran over to see what had happened. Then John and his mom heard a couple of men speaking out loud through the open window. “I told you there were aliens（外星人）out there!” one man exclaimed loudly.‎ ‎“You have to be out of your mind! Our astronauts would have found that out, if that was true,” the other man replied.‎ ‎“Wow, an alien invasion!” John cried excitedly.‎ ‎“Calm down, John. There has to be a more believable story than the alien nonsense,” his mom said.‎ John and his mom moved away from the window to watch the news, hoping that someone would say something more realistic than the alien story. On the news, some scientists agreed that the split of the moon, was a result of a major moon-quake. On the other hand, the religious people all agreed the moon split was a sign from God that the end of world was near.‎ Time passed by, and there was no definite answer as to what exactly had happened to the moon. So, the mystery continued while the moon appeared to be shining brighter than ever.‎ ‎“How do you like my mystery story, Dad?” Adam asked his father.‎ ‎“Great! But I have one question. Don't you think that your ending leaves the readers hanging?” his father asked.‎ ‎“Very true. But that's the beauty of it. Mystery stories are even more exciting - 25 -‎ ‎ when the ending stays a mystery, leaving it to the readers' imaginations to pick the ending they like, ” Adam replied.‎ ‎5. What's the most unbelievable thing for John?‎ A. John was looking out of the window to enjoy the moon.‎ B. John noticed that an extremely loud explosion.‎ C. John found the moon was almost split in half.‎ D. John saw a huge cloud of dust surrounding the moon.‎ ‎6. What's the attitude of John's mother toward the statement about an alien invasion?‎ A. Supportive. B. Objective.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.‎ ‎7. What actually happened to the moon?‎ A. Nobody knows. B. A moon-quake took place.‎ C. The alien attacked the moon. D. The God decided to end the world.‎ ‎8. Who wrote the article?‎ A. John. B. John's mother.‎ C. Adam's father. D. Adam.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了Adam写的荒诞小说。John在往窗外看时，发现一阵爆炸声过后月亮被分成了两半。有人认为是外星人入侵；有的认为是上帝想毁灭世界的象征等。但是，究竟是什么原因，没有人能给出确切的答案。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“When the dust settled, John saw the strangest thing—the moon was almost split in half.( 当尘埃落定，约翰看到了最奇怪的事情——月亮几乎被一分为二。)”可知,对John来说最不可思议的是他发现月亮几乎被分成了两半。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 态度观点题。根据第五段“Calm down, John. There has to be a more believable story than the alien - 25 -‎ ‎ nonsense,(冷静下来，约翰。必须有一个比外星人的无稽之谈更可信的故事)”。由此可以推出John的妈妈对外星人入侵是持反对态度的。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的第一句话“Time passed by, and there was no definite answer as to what exactly had happened to the moon. ”可知,没有人确切地知道到底发生了什么事。故选A项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““How do you like my mystery story, Dad?” Adam asked his father. ”可知,这篇文章是Adam写的。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第五段“Calm down, John. There has to be a more believable story than the alien nonsense,(冷静下来,约翰。必须有一个比外星人的无稽之谈更可信的故事)。”由此可以推出John的妈妈对外星人入侵是持反对态度的。故选B项。‎ C You won't have to look far to find some natural peculiarity（特性）for which science sometimes offer a theory. However, many places are complete unimaginable Some places attract people more than others. The incapability to understand the real story behind some of these phenomena draws many people. They are just so mysterious that there is no explaining it.‎ ‎1. Blood Falls, Antarctica How is it that the coldest and driest place on the planet has a blood-red waterfall pouring down slowly into the McMurdo Dry Valleys, some of the most extreme desert lands on Earth? What causes the mysterious flow was only recently “discovered” in a study. Scientists believed for many years red algae（红藻）gave the unusual color. But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for the hue. The waterfall even contains strange bacterial lifeforms.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎2. Magnetic Hill, Moncton, New Brunswick Be very careful if you choose to drive to the bottom of this hill. Stories about what happens there have been around since early 1900s. As impossible as it sounds, your car will start to “roll” uphill. “And it doesn't just work on cars—vans, trucks and even tour buses roll upward in total defiance（蔑视）of natural law,” according to Tourism New Brunswick.‎ ‎3. Racetrack Playa, Death Valley, California Located in a remote valley between the Cottonwood and Last Chance Ranges, Racetrack Playa is a place of really beauty and mystery. The Racetrack is a dry lakebed, best known for its strange moving rocks. It looks like they “sailed” through the valley. Although no one has actually seen the rocks move, the long moving tracks left behind in the mud surface of the Playa prove their activity. The most logical explanation so far is that ice forms covering the stones, causing them to move.‎ ‎9. What's the meaning of the underlined word “hue” in the second paragraph?‎ A. Duty. B. Color.‎ C. Thing. D. People.‎ ‎10. What will happen if you drive your car at the bottom of Magnetic Hill, Moncton, New Brunswick?‎ A. The car will run in unusual way.‎ B. The car will run down the hill.‎ C. The car will run backward.‎ D. The car won't work at all.‎ ‎11. What's the distinctive characteristic of Racetrack Playa, Death Valley, California?‎ A. The rocks in its valley can turn red.‎ B. The rocks in its valley can roll uphill.‎ C. The rocks in its valley can change their places.‎ D. The rocks in its valley can sing beautiful songs.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三个与众不同的地方。它们各具特色，值得参观。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段的倒数第三、第四句话“Scientists believed for many years red algae（红藻）gave the unusual color. But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for the hue.(许多年来科学家认为是红色的藻类导致了那种不同寻常的颜色。但是，现在研究表明氧化铁是造成这种颜色的原因。)”由此可以推出hue的意思应该与color相同。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Be very careful if you choose to drive to the bottom of this hill.(如果你选择开车到山脚下，要非常小心。)”和第三句话“As impossible as it sounds, your car will start to “roll” uphill. (听起来不可能，但你的车会开始“滚”上山。)”可知当车在山的底部的时候，它就会“滚动”着上山，这种情况是不同寻常的，故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、第三句话“The Racetrack is a dry lakebed, best known for its strange moving rocks. It looks like they “sailed” through the valley.( 赛马场是一个干涸的湖床，以其奇特的移动岩石而闻名。看起来他们好像“航行”过了山谷。)”可知Racetrack Playa, Death Valley, California的石头会自己移动。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第1小题，根据第二段的倒数第三、第四句话“Scientists believed for many years red algae（红藻）gave the unusual color. But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for the hue.(许多年来科学家认为是红色的藻类导致了那种不同寻常的颜色。但是，现在研究表明氧化铁是造成这种颜色的原因。)”由此可以推出hue的意思应该与color相同。故选B项。‎ D When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could - 25 -‎ ‎ do it was at 4：30 in the morning.‎ We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运) for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.‎ But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.‎ ‎12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？‎ A. The writer's home was very rich.‎ B. The writer's mother was a teacher.‎ C. The writer was born in a poor family.‎ D. The writer didn't like reading books.‎ ‎13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？‎ A. To quit on their country to earn more money.‎ B. To help solve the most difficult problems.‎ C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.‎ D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.‎ ‎14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？‎ A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.‎ B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.‎ C. Because everyone should do their homework.‎ - 25 -‎ D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.‎ ‎15. How can people realise their great dreams？‎ A. By rapping.‎ B. By playing basketball.‎ C. By being a reality star.‎ D. By working hard.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们经常会问：上学到底有什么用，读书又有什么用？今天来看看作者是如何看待这个问题的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school(当我小的时候，我妈妈没有钱送我上学)”可知，作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段第一句“We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.( 我们需要你们每一个人发展你们的才能和技能，以便你们能够帮助我们老年人解决我们最困难的问题。) ”可知，作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助有困难的老人。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第四和五句“You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.( 你创造自己的未来。这就是为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人都为自己的教育设定目标，并尽一切努力实现这些目标。)”可知，作者号召大家设立自己的目标，是因为命运掌握在自己手中。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work”可知没有人天生擅长做任何事情。通过努力工作，你会变得很好。人们必须通过自己的努力工作实现梦想。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ - 25 -‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Smoking can reduce stress and it's better for a smoker's health to continue smoking. ___16___ The answer is that smoking does not reduce stress. The “stress reduction” that people think they feel after smoking is just an illusion（幻觉）.‎ How was a cigarette the first time you tried it? Usually, first-time smokers only feel bad and don’t get any pleasurable feelings from it. ___17___ .‎ When a person continues smoking, their brain becomes lazy and does not readily release the feelings of happiness. When the nicotine in their body runs out, withdrawal symptoms（脱瘾症状）cause them to feel less satisfaction. ___18___ The situation can be compared to wearing overly tight shoes and then obtaining a feeling of relief after taking them off. ___19___.‎ It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会）says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. We know that around half of smokers die early due to smoking-related illnesses. ___20___ Even if smoking did reduce stress, since it is bad for the health it would be a mistaken choice. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms last only a week at most. You can definitely quit.‎ A. Is this true?‎ B. It's unbelievable for us to smoke every day.‎ C. But we do not say “tight shoes relieve foot stress.”‎ D. They can continue smoking if they want to gain excitement and happiness.‎ E. Then forcing oneself to quit is better for the health than continuing to smoke.‎ F. This is because just introducing nicotine into the body does not improve one's mood.‎ G. When the persons smoke again, they resupply the nicotine in their body and gain a sense of satisfaction for a time.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。吸烟真的能够减缓压力吗？人们认为他们在吸烟后感到的“压力减轻”只是一种错觉，所以吸烟不能缓解压力。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ A项意为“这是真的吗？”空格前面一句话说“抽烟可以减缓压力，同时继续抽烟对抽烟者的健康会更好。”同时，空格后面一句话说“答案是抽烟不能减缓压力。”因此可知A项与空格前后两句话之间是承接关系，故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ F项意为“这是因为仅仅将尼古丁吸入体内不能改善人的情绪。”空格前面的一句话意为“第一次抽烟的人只是感到难受，而不能从中得到任何愉悦的感受。”由此可以看出F项与空格前面的一句话之间是因果关系，故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ G项意为“当人在此抽烟时，他们又将尼古丁送入了体内，并且获得了暂时的满足感。”空格后一句话意为“这种情况可以比喻成穿了一双过于紧的鞋，当把鞋脱下来后获得一种舒服感。”由此可知G项与空格后面的一句话之间是承接关系，故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ C项意为“但是，我们不能说‘紧鞋缓解了脚的压力’。”这与空格前面的一句话中的“The situation can be compared to wearing overly tight shoes and then obtaining a feeling of relief after taking them off.”相照应，因此选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ E项意为“那么强迫自己戒烟要比继续抽烟对身体更好。”这与空格前面的一句话“我们知道有大约一半的抽烟者早死于与抽烟相关的疾病。”之间是因果关系，故选E项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In a land lived a cat and a dog. The dog was ___21___ Jack, and the cat's name was Smokey. They were ___22___ friends.‎ One day when Smokey and Jack were ___23___ a nap, Jack saw a mouse running out ‎ - 25 -‎ of the kitchen with a piece of cheese in his ___24___ . He said to Smokey, “Go get the ___25___ . If the masters find out that there is a mouse in the house, they might ___26___ you.”‎ ‎“Yes. I have to catch that ___27___ mouse.” Smokey replied.‎ After listening to the whole conversation, the mouse ___28___ Jack. So he decided to start ___29___ between the cat and the dog.‎ The next day ___30___ Jack was napping, Smokey heard the mouse calling him in a low voice. “I got a little piece of ___31___ steak for you.”‎ Smokey ate the steak. Then the mouse ___32___ , “I want to make friends with you. I wouldn't want to be friends with Jack.”‎ ‎“Don't ___33___ Jack like that, he is my best friend.”‎ ‎“Well, did he share his tasty steak with you? Do you know that he gets a piece of ___34___ every other day?”‎ After hearing what the mouse said, Smokey felt very sad and decided not to ___35___ Jack. After noticing Smokey's unusual behavior, Jack was ___36___ and insisted on knowing why. ___37___ Smokey told him the fact.‎ At that time they realized that the mouse wanted to destroy their friendship ___38___ . Then they decided to catch the mouse. But the mouse had already ___39___ after having heard what the two ___40___ discussed in the other room.‎ ‎21. A. said B. named C. advised D. ordered ‎22. A. best B. tender C. distant D. common ‎23. A. playing B. talking C. taking D. running ‎24. A. foot B. back C. head D. mouth ‎25. A. mouse B. cheese C. steak D. dog ‎26. A. praise B. award C. punish D. save ‎27. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. tiring ‎28. A. hated B. loved C. assisted D. killed ‎29. A. happiness B. pleasure C. trouble D. terror ‎30. A. after B. before C. when D. since ‎31. A. smelly B. delicious C. soft D. hard - 25 -‎ ‎32. A. whispered B. shouted C. demanded D. laughed ‎33. A. talk with B. come about C. talk about D. argue with ‎34. A. bread B. beef C. cake D. steak ‎35. A. play with B. agree with C. fight with D. combine with ‎36. A. glad B. puzzled C. excited D. terrified ‎37. A. Finally B. Smoothly C. Slowly D. Quickly ‎38. A. at the end B. by chance C. on purpose D. in need ‎39. A. gone B. refused C. received D. forced ‎40. A. couple B. friends C. enemies D. sisters ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老鼠由于怨恨狗Jack。于是，老鼠想方设法挑拨猫和狗的关系，猫和狗了解到真相后决定去捉老鼠，但是，老鼠早已逃之夭夭。作者通过这个小故事告诉了我们一个大道理：在现实生活中我们不能轻信小人的谎言。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意为：叫Jack的狗。A. say 讲；说明；B.name 称呼；C. advise 建议；D. order 命令。根据第1空后面 and the cat’s name was Smokey可以推出此处意为名字叫做……的狗。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意为：它们是好朋友。A. best最好的； B. tender温柔的； C. distant不友好的，冷淡的； D. common普通的。 根据第七段中的he is my best friend.可知，此处意为最好的。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意为：一天，当Smokey 和 Jack正在睡午觉的时候。A. play 玩耍； B. talk - 25 -‎ ‎ 谈话；C. take 拿；D. run 奔跑。take a nap是固定搭配，意为睡午觉，小睡一下。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意为：Jack看见一只嘴里叼着一块儿奶酪的老鼠从厨房跑了出来。A. foot 脚； B. back 背部； C. head 头； D. mouth 嘴。根据地是空前的a mouse running out of the kitchen with a piece of cheese in his可知，老鼠用嘴叼着奶酪。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意为：去抓住那只老鼠。A. mouse 老鼠； B. cheese 奶酪； C. steak 牛排； D. dog 小狗。 根据下文的I have to catch that 7 mouse.中的mouse的可知此处意为老鼠。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意为：如果主人发现房子里有老鼠，他可能会惩罚你。A. praise 赞美，歌颂； B. award 授予； C. punish 惩罚； D. save 挽救。根据句意及常识可知C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意为：Jack，你说的对。我必须捉那只令人讨厌的老鼠。A. exciting令人激动的； B. boring 令人讨厌的； C. interesting令人感兴趣的； D. tiring累人的；无聊的。根据上文的Jack saw a mouse running out of the kitchen with a piece of cheese in his 4 .可知B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意为：同时，老鼠听见了猫和狗的全部对话，所以，老鼠讨厌狗。A. hate 讨厌； B. love 爱； C. assist 帮助； D. kill 杀。根据上文可知狗建议猫捉老鼠，因此可以推出老鼠憎恨狗。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意为：于是，他决定在狗与猫之间制造麻烦。A. happiness 幸福； B. pleasure 快乐；C. trouble 烦恼；D。terror 恐怖。根据上文可知老鼠讨厌狗，并且下文也提到老鼠使狗和猫之间产生了误解。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意为：第二天当Jack在午睡的时候，Smokey 听到老鼠在低声叫它。A. after 在……之后； B. before 在……之前； C. when 在……时； D. since 自……以来。固定句式：was/were doing sth. when……正在做某事……，这时候。故选C项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我给你拿了一小块美味的牛排。A. smelly 发臭的； B. delicious 美味的； C. soft 柔软的； D. hard 硬的。既然老鼠是在挑唆猫，因此老鼠给猫的牛排应该是美味可口的。同时，根据下文的Well, did he share his tasty steak with you?中的tasty的可知B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然后老鼠低声说:“我想和你做朋友。”我不想和杰克做朋友。”A. whisper 私语； B. shout 呼喊； C. demand 需要； D. laugh 笑。根据上文的 Smokey heard the mouse calling him in a low voice.中的in a low voice可知A项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要那样谈论Jack，他是我最好的朋友。A. talk with 与……交谈； B. come about 发生； C. talk about 谈论……； D. argue with 和……争吵。此处指谈论……。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意为：它每隔一天都得到一块牛排，你知道吗? A. bread 面包； B. beef 牛肉； C. cake 蛋糕； D. steak 牛排。上文提到老鼠给猫了一块儿牛排，同时根据下文的 Well, did he share his tasty steak with you?中的steak可知此处意为牛排。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：听了老鼠的话，Smokey感到非常难过，并决定不与Jack玩耍。A. play with与……玩耍； B. agree with同意； C. fight with与……打架； D. combine with与……结合。根据第16空前的After noticing Smokey's unusual behavior,可知，此处指不与Jack玩耍。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意为：注意到Smokey 不同寻常的举动后，Jack 感到困惑，并且坚持想知道为什么。A. glad 高兴的； B. puzzled困惑的； C. excited激动的； D. terrified可怕的。根据第16空后的insisted on knowing why.可知，此处指感到疑惑。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意为：最后，Smokey告诉了它事实。A. finally最后； B. smoothly平滑地； C. slowly慢慢地； D. quickly迅速地。根据第17前句insisted on knowing why. 和第17空后的Smokey told him the fact.可知，最后告诉了事实。故选A项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：那个时候它们意识到老鼠想故意破坏它们的友谊。A.at the end最后； B.by chance偶然地； C. on purpose故意地； D.in need在困难中。根据第18空前the mouse wanted to destroy their friendship可知，老鼠是故意的。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意为：于是，它们决定去捉老鼠。A. go离去； B. refuse拒绝； C. receive接受； D. force强迫。固定词组：go after追逐。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意为：但是，在另一个房间听到这两个朋友的谈话后，老鼠就逃之夭夭了。A. couple夫妇；B. friend朋友； C. enemy敌人； D. sister姐妹。根据第20空后的discussed in the other room可知，两个朋友在讨论。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。根据本题第7小题，句意为：Jack，你说的对。我必须捉那只令人讨厌的老鼠。A. exciting令人激动的； B. boring 令人讨厌的； C. interesting令人感兴趣的； D. tiring累人的；无聊的。根据上文的Jack saw a mouse running out of the kitchen with a piece of cheese in his 4 .可知B项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When I was a child every year ___41___ the first day of school my peers and teachers would ask me if I had chicken pox（水痘）over the summer. Every year my answer ___42___ (be) this: “No, those are mosquito bites.” To this day, if I walk outdoors in the evening those mosquitoes find me for ___43___ (they) evening feast.‎ I ___44___ (recent) came across an article called 31 Plants that Repel Mosquitoes. Excellent! I’m hitting Home Depot next spring. Lavender, lemon balm and pineapple weed make the list ___45___ there's one problem, when I'm outdoors and when I travel it's unlikely I will be carrying my pot of basil around with me.‎ DEET is recommended for ___46___ (avoid) Mosquito Borne Viruses（蚊媒病毒）. This post ___47___ (write) before the dangers of Zika Virus were publicly known, so you will get some alternative options. It's ___48___ (truth) that I've never been a big ‎ - 25 -‎ fan of chemicals, especially when it comes to spraying them on my children with the chance of them inhaling（吸入）the spray, but sometimes it's ___49___ must when dealing with Mosquito Borne Viruses. Experts says DEET is your best ___50___ (choose) for staying healthy.‎ ‎【答案】41. on 42. was ‎ ‎43. their 44. recently ‎ ‎45. but 46. avoiding ‎ ‎47. was written ‎ ‎48. true 49. a ‎ ‎50. choice ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述每年夏天作者都面临遭受蚊虫叮咬的烦恼，幸运的是他找到了解决的办法。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，常常用介词on，故填on。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据第一段的第一句话 “When I was a child every year on the first day of school my peers and teachers would ask me if I had chicken pox over the summer.”“ 当我还是个孩子的时候，每年开学的第一天，我的同学和老师都会问我是否在夏天得过水痘。”可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，同时，句子的主语是my answer，故填was。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处指代的是前面提到的those mosquitoes，同时，在此处又做evening feast的定语，故填their。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语came across应用副词，故填recently。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：熏衣草、柠檬香油和菠萝草都在清单上，但有一个问题，当我在户外和旅行时，我不太可能随身带着一罐罗勒。根据句意可知空格前后之间是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查非谓语动词。介词后应接动词的-ing形式，故填avoiding。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面从句before the dangers of Zika Virus were publicly known的时态可知应用过去时，同时，this post与write之间是被动关系，故填was written。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。It’s true that意为“……是真的”。故填true。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意为：当处理蚊媒病毒时，有时候它（喷药）是一件必须的事。根据句意可知，a must表示“一件必须的事”，故填冠词a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。因为前面有your best 修饰，所以应该用名词形式，故填choice。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I think the kindest thing which I have experienced was from pupils, who came from the school my mum was worked at. My mum was a art teacher and passed away quite sudden, which was a shock to everyone. The school closed in order attend my mother’s funeral. Pupils and ex-pupils also collected memories of my mum but made a special room for her, all the pupils write articles in memory of her, and lots of them made arts and crafts. After the funeral they made the memory into a book for my family. Also, they raised many money for the charity my mum supported and made a large donation in his name.‎ ‎【答案】1. which → that或把which去掉 - 25 -‎ ‎2.去掉worked前面的was ‎3. a → an ‎4. sudden → suddenly ‎5.在attend前加to ‎6. but → and ‎7. write → wrote ‎8. memory → memories ‎9. many → much ‎10. his → her。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者经历过的最善良的事情是来自我妈妈工作的学校的学生。妈妈突然去世后学生为作者妈妈支持的慈善机构筹集了很多钱，并以她的名义做了一大笔捐赠。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句引导词。句意：我认为我经历过的最善良的事情是来自我妈妈工作的学校的学生。此处thing是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，且先行词由最高级kindest修饰，只能用that引导或省略。故把which改成that或把which去掉。‎ ‎2.考查主动语态。句意：我认为我经历过的最善良的事情是来自我妈妈工作的学校的学生。此处work指不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉worked前面的was。‎ ‎3.考查不定冠词。句意：我妈妈是一名美术老师，她的去世非常突然，大家都很震惊。此处art是以元音因素开头的词，用an表示“一”。故把art前的a改成an。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：我妈妈是一名美术老师，她的去世非常突然，大家都很震惊。动词词组passed away由副词修饰，故把sudden改成suddenly。‎ ‎5.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：学校停课是为了参加我母亲的葬礼。此处是动词不定式做目的状语in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故在attend前加to。‎ ‎6.考查并列连词。句意：学生和以前的学生也收集了我妈妈的记忆，为她做了一个特别的房间，所有的学生写文章纪念她，很多人做了工艺品。此处是并列的谓语，用并列连词and。故把but改成and。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎7.考查一般过去时态。句意：学生和以前的学生也收集了我妈妈的记忆，为她做了一个特别的房间，所有的学生写文章纪念她，很多人做了工艺品。这里在讲述过去的事，句子用一般过去时态，故把write改成wrote。‎ ‎8.考查名词复数。句意：葬礼之后，他们把这些回忆编成了一本书送给我的家人。根据上文可知是所有学生的回忆，所以句子用名词复数，故把memory改成memories。‎ ‎9.考查many和much的区分。句意：他们为我妈妈支持的慈善机构筹集了很多钱，并以她的名义做了一大笔捐赠。此处money是不可数名词，由much修饰。故把many改成much。‎ ‎10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们为我妈妈支持的慈善机构筹集了很多钱，并以她的名义做了一大笔捐赠。根据mum可知此处应该用her修饰名词name。故把his改成her。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，里约奥运会后你的英国朋友Peter ，通过e-mail询问中国女排主教练郎平的有关情况。请你用英语给他发一个e-mail，介绍一下郎平的一些情况。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 1984年作为运动员获得洛杉矶奥运会的金牌；‎ ‎2. 2016年作为教练员率领中国队获得里约奥运会的金牌。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I'm glad to have received your e-mail to learn about Lang Ping. Now I will introduce her to you.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I'm glad to have received your e-mail to learn about Lang Ping. Now I will introduce - 25 -‎ ‎ her to you. Lang Ping head coach of China's women's volleyball team, was born in Tianjin in December, 1960. As early as 1984, Lang Ping and the other members of the Chinese women's volleyball team won gold at the Los Angeles Olympic Games. To our happiness, as a lead coach she made China beat Serbia to be crowned in the women's volleyball in the 2016 Olympic Games. So Lang Ping has become the first to win volleyball gold both as a coach and player. Once Lang Ping said: “The spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team is to never give up. My duty is to guide the team to carry on this spirit.”‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，里约奥运会后你的英国朋友Peter ，通过e-mail询问中国女排主教练郎平的有关情况。请你用英语给他发一个e-mail,介绍一下郎平的一些情况。要点如下：1. 1984年作为运动员获得洛杉矶奥运会的金牌；2. 2016年作为教练员率领中国队获得里约奥运会的金牌。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：introduce her to you（把她介绍给你）；head coach of China's women's volleyball team（中国女排主教练）；To our happiness（使我们高兴的是）；The spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team（中国女排的精神）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Lang Ping, head coach of China's women's volleyball team, was born in Tianjin in December, 1960.句中使用同位语；So Lang Ping has become the first to win volleyball gold both as a coach and player.动词不定式作后置定语；My duty is to guide the team to carry on this - 25 -‎ ‎ spirit.动词不定式作表语。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎