【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累：11 9页

第十一周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．programme (美program) n.　　 　　　　　 节目；项目 ‎2．prove vt. 证明 ‎3．provide vt. 提供 ‎4．public adj. 公共的，公众的 n. 公众 ‎5．publicly adv. 当众；公开地 ‎6．publish vt. 出版，发行 ‎7．pull v. 拉，拖 n. 拉力，引力 ‎8．pupil n. (小)学生 ‎9．purpose n. 目的，意图 ‎10．purse n. 钱包 ‎11．push n．& v. 推 ‎12．put vt.(put, put) 放，摆 ‎13．print vt. 印刷 printer n. 打印机 printing n. 印刷，印刷术 ‎14．probable adj. 很可能的 probably adv. 很可能，大概 ‎15．produce vt. 生产；制造 production n. 生产；制造 ‎16．profession n. 职业；行业 professional adj. 职业的，专业的 ‎17．promise n．& vi. 答应，许诺，承诺 promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的 ‎18．promote v. 促进；提升 promotion n. 促进；提升 ‎19．pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音 ‎20．proper adj. 恰当的，合适的 improper adj. 不适当的 properly adv. 适当地；恰当地 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．pump vt. 用泵输送 ‎2．punctual adj. 准时的 ‎3．purchase v. 购买 ‎4．pure adj. 纯的，不掺杂的 ‎5．pyramid n. 金字塔，棱锥体 ‎6．quake n．& v. 震动，颤抖 ‎7．qualification n. 资格，证书 ‎8．quarter n. 四分之一，一刻钟 ‎9．queen n. 皇后，女王 ‎10．questionnaire n. 问卷 ‎11．queue n. 行列，队列 ‎12．quilt n. 被子；被褥 ‎13．quit v. 离去，退出 ‎14．radiation n. 放射，放射物 ‎15．radio n. 无线电，收音机 ‎16．radioactive adj. 放射性的 ‎17．radium n. 镭 ‎18．rag n. 破布，抹布 ‎19．rail n. 铁路 ‎20．range n. 一系列，范围 vi. 排列，(在一定范围内)变化 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．pull in (列车等)进站；(汽 ‎ 车等)靠边停下 pull up (使车等)停下 pull down 拆毁 ‎2．on purpose 故意地；有意地 ‎3．push aside 推开 ‎4．put aside 把……放在一边 put away 把……收起来；放好 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put off 推迟；拖延 put on 穿上，戴上 put out 扑灭；出版；公布 put up 举起；抬起；公布；张贴；‎ ‎ 建造房屋； 提供住宿 put up with 忍受；容忍 ‎5．provide sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物 provide sth.for sb. 提供某物给某人 ‎6．make a promise 许下诺言 ‎7．by profession 职业的 ‎8．in rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎9．a range of 一系列 ‎10．in the public 在公众场合 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 邀请信常用的开头 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I'm Li Hua. I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.‎ 我是李华。我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you some good news that the Student Table Tennis Team of our school is looking for new members right now. I would like to invite you to join, since you are good at table tennis, and you are the most suitable person.‎ 我是李华。我写信告诉你我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员的好消息。因为你擅长乒乓球，是最合适的人选，我想邀请你参加。‎ ‎3．It's my honour to invite you to join us in a charity sale.‎ 非常荣幸地邀请您与我们一起参加一次慈善义卖活动。‎ ‎4．We are planning to hold a charity sale and we feel it a great idea if you can join us.‎ 我们计划举行一次慈善义卖活动，我们认为如果你能来参加就太好了。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．The park once in the charge of the government is open to the public (公众) free of charge.‎ ‎2．The manager promised (许诺) that they would try to meet their customers' demands.‎ ‎3．Since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly (恰当地)．‎ ‎4．If someone pronounced the words wrongly, the teacher would correct their pronunciation. Students said it was helpful if the teacher did so.(pronounce)‎ ‎5．I don't know how you put_up_with (忍受) their constant quarrelling.‎ ‎6．To my disappointment, my old school was_pulled_down (被拆除)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．这项活动的目的是增强我们的英语学习兴趣以及在听说方面的实践能力。‎ The_purpose_of_this_programme_is_to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.‎ ‎2．它不仅使我们亲近自然，也增进了我们之间的友谊。‎ It not only got us close to nature, but (also) promoted_the_friendship_among_us.‎ ‎3．在我看来，为孩子们提供受教育的机会是值得的。‎ In my opinion/Personally/As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to provide/providing_children_with_a_chance to get educated.‎ 第十一周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．protect v．　 　　 保护 protection n. 保护 ‎2．punish v. 惩罚；处罚 punishment n. 处罚 ‎3．puzzle n. 难题，(游戏的)猜谜 v. (使)迷惑；(使)为难；‎ ‎ 感到迷惑 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的，困惑的 ‎4．quality n. 质量，品质 ‎5．quantity n. 量，数 ‎6．quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 ‎7．question vt. 提问；询问 ‎8．quick adj. 快；敏捷的；急剧的 adv. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地 ‎9．quiet adj. 安静的；寂静的 ‎10．quite adv. 完全，非常 ‎11．raise vt. 举起；提高；筹募；养育 ‎12．rapid adj. 快的，迅速的 ‎13．rather adv. 相当，宁可 ‎14．reach v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到 ‎15．ready adj. 准备好的 ‎16．receive v. 收到，得到 ‎17．record n. 记录；唱片 v. 录制，做记录 ‎18．race n. 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛 v. (速度)竞赛，比赛 racial adj. 种族的 ‎19．rain n. 雨；雨水 v. 下雨 rainy adj. 下雨的；多雨的 ‎20．react vi. 反应 reaction n. 反应 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．rank n. 等级，地位 vt.& vi. 把……分等级 ‎2．rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的 ‎3．rat n. 老鼠 ‎4．rate n．& v. 比率，进度；评定，分级 ‎5．raw adj. 生的，未加工的 ‎6．ray n. 光辉，光线 ‎7．receipt n. 收据 ‎8．receiver n. (电话)听筒 ‎9．reception n. 接待 ‎10．receptionist n. 接待员 ‎11．recipe n. 食谱 ‎12．recite v. 背诵 ‎13．recognise vt. (美recognize) 辨认出；承认；公认 recognition n. 认出；认识 ‎14．recommend vt. 推荐；建议 ‎15．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 ‎16．reflect v. 反映，表现 ‎17．refrigerator n. 冰箱 ‎18．regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会 ‎19．register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员 v. 登记，注册 ‎20．reject v. 拒绝 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 ‎2．out of/beyond one's reach 够不到 within one's reach 某人够到的范围 ‎3.　 大量的 ‎4．with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展 ‎5．protect ...from ... 保护……免受……‎ ‎6．keep quiet 保持安静 ‎7．raise money for 为……集资 ‎8．ready to help others 乐于助人 ‎9．at any rate 无论如何 ‎10．have a quarrel with sb. 与某人吵架 ‎ 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 邀请信常用的结尾 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.‎ 如果在你方便时尽快回复我，我将感激不尽。‎ ‎2．I'd appreciate it if you could take part in the charity sale. Looking forward to your early reply!‎ 如果你能参加这次义卖活动我将不胜感激。盼望着你的早日答复！‎ ‎3．We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.‎ 如果方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．The air quality (质量) can be improved gradually if we take effective measures.‎ ‎2．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled (吵架) with each other.‎ ‎3．After they married, they settled down in a small village, leading a quiet (安静的) life.‎ ‎4．It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized (认出) him.‎ ‎5．To escape punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes being punished.(punish)‎ ‎6．His efforts to raise_money_for_his_program (为他的项目集资) were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．你最好把这瓶药放在孩子们够不到的地方。‎ You'd better put the bottle of medicine out_of_the_children's_reach.‎ ‎2．他戴着太阳镜保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。‎ He is wearing sunglasses to protect_his_eyes_from_the_strong_sunlight.‎ ‎3．她在我们学校很受欢迎，因为她总是乐于助人。‎ She is very popular in our school, because she is always ready_to_help_others.‎ 第十一周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．recycle vt.　　　 回收；再循环 ‎2．reduce vt. 减少，缩减 ‎3．reform v．& n. 改良，改革 ‎4．refresh v. 使恢复精力；刷新 ‎5．regret n．& vt. 遗憾；痛惜；懊悔 ‎6．relief n. 减轻，解除 ‎7．remind vt. 提醒，使想起 ‎8．remove vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉(衣服等)‎ ‎9．rent n．& v. 租金；租用 ‎10．repair n．& vt. 修理，修补 ‎11．repay vt. (repaid, repaid) 归还，报答 ‎12．repeat vt. 重说，重做；重复 ‎13．replace vt. 取代，替代，代替 ‎14．reply n. 回答，答复 ‎15．read v．(read, read) 读；朗读 reading n. 阅读；朗读 ‎16．reality n. 现实 realize v. 实现；认识到 ‎17．reason v. 推理 n. 理由，原因 reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的 ‎18．recover vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n. 痊愈；恢复 ‎19．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；涉及；参考 reference n. 提及；涉及；参考 ‎20．refuse vi. 拒绝，回绝 refusal n. 拒绝 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．relay n. 接力赛，轮换者 v. 转发；转播 ‎2．relevant adj. 紧密相关的 ‎3．religion n. 宗教 religious adj. 宗教的 ‎4．remark n．& v. 陈述；谈论；议论 ‎5．represent vt. 代表；象征 representative n. 典型，代表 ‎6．republic n. 共和国 ‎7．reputation n. 名誉 ‎8．rescue vt. 营救，援救 ‎9．reserve n．& v. 保留；预订 ‎10．reservation n. 预订 ‎11．resign v. 辞职 ‎12．resist v. 抵抗；抵制 ‎13．restrict v. 限制 restriction n. 限制，约束 ‎14．review vt. 审查；回顾；复习 n. 复查；复习；评论 reviewer n. 评论者；审查者 ‎15．revise vt. 复习 revision n. 复习，温习 ‎16．revolution n. 革命，变革 ‎17．rhyme n．& v. 押韵词；押韵 ‎18．rid vt.(rid, rid或ridded, ridded) 摆脱；除去 ‎19．riddle n. 谜(语)‎ ‎20．resemble v. 看起来像 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．at random 任意地；随机地 ‎2．rather than 而不是 would rather ...than ... 宁愿/宁可……而不……‎ ‎3．in reality 实际上，事实上 ‎4．recover from 恢复(健康等)‎ ‎5．refer to 查阅，参考；提到，‎ ‎ 谈到；指的是 ‎6．reflect on/upon 思考；反省 ‎7．regardless of 不管，不顾 ‎8．rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；指望 ‎9．remind sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事 ‎10．remove ...from ... 把……从……中去掉；撤职 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 申请信常用的开头 ‎1．I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am writing to apply for the membership of the English Tutorial.‎ 我是新华中学的一名学生，李华。我写信申请上英语辅导班。‎ ‎2．I'm writing to apply for the position advertised in the newspaper. The following are my advantages.‎ 我写信申请报纸上刊登的这个职位，以下是我的优势。‎ ‎3．My name is Li Hua, a student of 18 from No. 1 Middle School of the city. I am writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.‎ 我是市一中18岁的学生李华。我写信申请担任国际贸易博览会的一名志愿者。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．Some can be recycled (循环利用), while harmful rubbish should be buried under the ground.‎ ‎2．One of the most effective ways to reduce (减少) stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.‎ ‎3．They sleep better and wake up feeling more refreshed (精力充沛)．‎ ‎4．The girl_replaced (替代) her brother as a volunteer to take part in the sports event.‎ ‎5．It is his mother that made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his_recovery. Luckily, the little boy recovered quickly with special care.(recover)‎ ‎6．Our goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable regardless_of_his_financial_situation (不管他的经济状况)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。‎ I'd_like_to_remind_you_that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold. ‎ ‎2．面对困难时， 我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。 ‎ Faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer_to_relevant_learning_materials or Web pages.‎ ‎3．为了过低碳生活， 一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。 ‎ To live a lowcarbon life, some people would rather take the bus than drive a car to work.‎