2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（18页wor版） 22页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.值得的;值得做的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.&vt.支持;拥护 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.仁慈;好意 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 ‎ ‎ 7.　　　　vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vt.观察;观测;遵守 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.计划;打算 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.welfare n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.project n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.institute n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.specialist n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.campaign n.& vi.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎6.shade n.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.nest n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.bond n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.childhood n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.outspoken adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.entertainment n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.crowd n.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.audience n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.rate n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.emergency n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.generation n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.成就;功绩→　　　　 v.完成;达到 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.连接;关系→　　　　 v.连接 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.组织;机构;团体→　　　　vt.组织 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→　　　　 n.行为;举止;习性 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.观察;观测;遵守→　　　　 n.观察;观测 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→　　　　 n.争论;争辩;争吵 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→　　　　adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→　　　　adj.鼓舞人心的→　　　　 n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vi.谈到;查阅;参考→　　　　 n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.疾病;恶心→　　　　adj.生病的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.计划;打算→　　　　 n.打算;目的;意图 ‎ ‎11.　　　　adj.考虑周到的→　　　　 v.考虑;认为→　　　　 n.考虑;体谅→　　　　 prep.考虑到 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　离开;出发 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　过着……的生活 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　蔑视;瞧不起 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　查阅;参考;谈到 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　碰巧;凑巧 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　(偶然)遇见;碰见 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　继续;坚持 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　献身于……;致力于…… ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　解决;锻炼身体 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months　　　　　　　　　(她才得以开始自己的计划). ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　(我一旦停下来), it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　　(我突然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. ‎ ‎4.Further reading made me realize that 　　　　　　(是苦干、决心和善良的天性)that got her into medical school.  ‎ ‎5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, 　　　　　　　(劳累了一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.  ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Having a large family to　　　 (支撑;养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. ‎ ‎2.He is such a great man that all of us have the greatest 　　　 (尊敬) for him. ‎ ‎3.Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my 　　　(童年). ‎ ‎4.I’m having some flowers 　　　(递送) for her birthday. ‎ ‎5.There is a　　　 (一代) gap between my parents and me. ‎ ‎6.Helping others in need is a 　　　 (值得的) matter. ‎ ‎7.The 　　　 (听众) was of no less than five thousand. ‎ ‎8.He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of 　　　(好意). ‎ ‎9.In time of success we remain 　　　(谦虚的), while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded. ‎ ‎10.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts 　　　　　　(涌入脑海)on her. ‎ ‎11.Always check the oil and the water before you 　　　　　　(起程). ‎ ‎12.Mr. Garcia 　　　　　　　　　(蔑视;瞧不起)anyone who doesn’t work hard. ‎ ‎13.I 　　　　　　(遇见;碰见)this old photograph when looking for a Book yesterday. ‎ ‎14.You’ll have an accident if you 　　　　　　(继续)driving like that. ‎ ‎15.　　　　　　(专心于)his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family. ‎ ‎16.Your notes are excellent materials to 　　　　　　(查阅;参考)when you are studying for a test. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.Do you believe that there’s a 　　　 (connect) between smoking and heart disease? ‎ ‎2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to 　　　 your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of 　　　.(achieve) ‎ ‎3.I became 　　　 when I heard her 　　　 speech. (inspire) ‎ ‎4.He 　　　 against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond 　　　that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he 　　　us out of smoking. (argue) ‎ ‎5.It is 　　　 of you to take his illness into 　　　. (consider) ‎ ‎6.The rich man went abroad with the 　　　 of trying his fortune, while the poor man 　　　 to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) ‎ ‎7.Much to my surprise, he 　　　as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his 　　　.(behave) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞向着火的大楼。(while)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, helicopters flew to the burning building. ‎ ‎2.我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。(部分倒装)‎ Only when we landed　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.一旦感情被伤害了,很难去恢复,不管你做出多少努力。(once)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, it is difficult to recover, no matter how much effort you make. ‎ ‎4.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。(hit)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.  ‎ ‎5.前几天发生的汽车事故就是在这条街上。(强调句)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 the car accident happened the other day. ‎ ‎6.我回到了家,很疲劳但是很高兴。(形容词作状语)‎ I returned home,　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.worthwhile　2.respect　3.support　4.kindness　5.deliver　6.modest ‎7.behave　8.observe　9.intend 阅读词汇 ‎1.福利;福利事业　2.项目;工程;规划　3.学会;学院;协会　4.专家;专业工作者　5.运动;战役;作战;参加运动　6.荫;阴凉处;遮住光线　7.巢;窝　8.联系;关系;结合;纽带　9.童年;幼年时代　10.直言的;坦诚　11.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演　12.人群;群众;挤满;使拥挤　13.观众;听众;读者　14.比率;速度　15.突发事件;紧急情况　16.一代;一辈 拓展词汇 ‎1.achievement;achieve　2.connection;connect　3.organization;organize ‎4.behave;behaviour　5.observe;observation　6.argue;argument　7.inspire;inspired;inspiring;inspiration　8.refer;reference　9.sickness;sick ‎10.intend;intention　11.considerate;consider;consideration;considering 二、高频短语 ‎1.move off　2.lead/live a...life　3.crowd in　4.look down upon/on ‎5.refer to　6.by chance　7.come across　8.carry on　9.devote oneself to...‎ ‎10.work out 三、经典句型 ‎1.was she allowed to begin her project　2.Once I stop ‎3.Suddenly it hit me　4.it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature　5.tired after a day’s work ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.support　2.respect　3.childhood　4.delivered ‎5.generation　6.worthwhile　7.audience　8.kindness　9.modest ‎10.crowded in　11.move off　12.looks down upon/on ‎13.came across　14.carry on　15.Devoted to　16.refer to ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.connection　2.achieve;achievement　3.inspired;inspiring　4.argued;argument;argued　5.considerate;consideration ‎6.intention;intended　7.behaved;behaviour 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.While the firefighters were trying to control the fire ‎2.did we see how badly the plane had been damaged　3.Once feelings are hurt　4.Suddenly it hit me that　5.It was in the street that　6.tired but happy ‎ 单元综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A English Conversation Leader: Mandi Ashmore english@ iwclausanne.org We meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse. We chat for about an hour and discuss everything. Mandi asks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.‎ French Conversation, Advanced Beginner Leader: Marielle Sulmoni frenchconvo@ iwclausanne.org I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage. I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30－16：00. We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere. I hope to help you use your knowledge of French, allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes, which in time will become fewer and fewer.‎ French Language Lab, Beginner Leader: Maija Remlinger frenchlab@ iwclausanne.org The group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00－16：30 at the clubhouse. The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “Easy French Reader”， working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. During the second half, we listen to audio recordings from “New French with Ease” and work on oral comprehension.‎ French Conversation, Advanced Leader: Juliette Brull french@ iwclausanne.org We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30－11：00. Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics. We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。‎ ‎1．Why are you advised to contact Mandi?‎ A．To check the arrangement.‎ B．To exchange ideas.‎ C．To decide the topics.‎ D．To ask for leave.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据English Conversation中的“contact her on Monday to confirm the class ...”可知，与 Mandi 联系是为了确认俱乐部的课程安排。‎ ‎2．Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language?‎ A．English Conversation.‎ B．French Conversation, Advanced Beginner.‎ C．French Language Lab, Beginner.‎ D．French Conversation, Advanced.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据 French Language Lab，Beginner中的“working on proper pronunciation and phrasing”和“work on oral comprehension”可知，该俱乐部更注重基础语言知识的学习。‎ ‎3．Who will you get in touch with if you like watching French films?‎ A．Mandi Ashmore.　　　　 B．Marielle Sulmoni.‎ C．Maija Remlinger. D．Juliette Brull.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据French Conversation, Advanced中的“sometimes we see a French movie”以及“Leader: Juliette Brull”可知，该俱乐部有时会观看法国电影，其负责人为Juliette Brull。‎ B All parents and schoolteachers know that being able to spell properly is a fundamental skill that young people must develop before they enter the classroom. But, as every parent and teacher also knows, learning spelling can be difficult for children in the early stages. The problem with English spelling is that the letters do not correspond to (与……相对应) speech sounds.‎ Good spelling skills are an important part of being able to read and write to a reasonable standard. Reading, writing and spelling are important in the first place because they all help to develop an effective level of literacy (识字). Without this, school coursework would not be completed satisfactorily and endofyear exams would be failed. Getting good grades in exams, especially towards the end of a person's school life is extremely important if they are looking to go on to college or university before entering the employment market.‎ Learning to spell is important because being able to spell correctly adds so much to your skills and abilities, especially when it comes to finding a college or university place, or entering the job market for the first time. Writing a decent CV (简历) and completing the application correctly is vital in the effort to make a good ‎ impression. It was reported recently that employers rejected the vast majority of 1,000 job applications submitted by graduates simply because of bad spelling.‎ Could our use of technology be the reason for bad spelling? Although not proven, there have been concerns in recent years that the rise of text messaging and “chatspeak” used in social media could be leading to a reduction in literacy, as abbreviations (缩写) become commonly used by children. Opinions differ on this possibility. Some research suggests that this may not necessarily be true, but other studies have shown that in some cases it is a cause for concern.‎ But the end of school education may be too late. Obviously, the main time for learning is during childhood when most people can achieve a reasonable level of spelling to help their overall literacy. But it is perhaps surprising that many adults have extremely poor spelling and struggle with common words such as embarrass, occasion and restaurant.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么学习拼写很重要。‎ ‎4．Children's difficulty in learning spelling lies in the fact that ________.‎ A．they don't know how to read B．the rules are difficult to master C．many words are long and complex D．the letters don't match speech sounds 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“The problem with English spelling is that the letters do not correspond to (与……相对应) speech sounds.”可知，英语拼写的困难在于字母与发音不一致。‎ ‎5．The underlined word “decent” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”．‎ A．quick B．goodquality C．recent D．wellmeaning 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由画线词后的“completing the application correctly”和“make a good impression”以及第三段最后一句可推断，要在求职时留下好印象必须要有一份得体的、相当不错的简历。由此可知，decent意为“相当不错的”，故选B。‎ ‎6．We may conclude from Paragraph 4 that ________.‎ A．the use of text messaging leads to good spelling B．“chatspeak” helps children develop their literacy C．the use of technology has caused increasing concern D．common use of abbreviations shows children's literacy level 解析：选C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“there have been concerns in recent years”和“other studies have shown that in some cases it is a cause for concern”‎ 可知，技术的使用可能会导致人们拼写能力下降，这已经引起了人们的关注和担心。‎ ‎7．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Why is learning to spell important?‎ B．Why do many children have poor spelling?‎ C．When should children start to learn spelling?‎ D．How should children develop their spelling skills?‎ 解析：选A　标题归纳题。由第一段中的“being able to spell properly is a fundamental skill”和第二段中的“Good spelling skills are an important part of being able to read and write”以及第三段中的“Learning to spell is important”可知，本文主要讨论了学习拼写的重要性，故A项为最佳标题。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎4 supersimple secrets to ‎ living longer, healthier and happier Journalist Dan Buettner has spent over a decade studying the healthiest, longestliving people around the world, from residents of the Japanese island of Okinawa to the Greek island of Ikaria — socalled “Blue Zones”．‎ Now, he's letting the rest of us in on their secrets in his new book, The Blue Zones Solution: Eating and Living Like the World's Healthiest People. Here are the most important longevityboosting habits of 100yearolds around the globe. __1__‎ ‎·Find your group ‎“Who you hang out with beats just about everything else when it comes to your health，” says Buettner. He found that the people who live longest surround themselves with people who support healthy behaviors. __2__‎ ‎·Eat smart The world's healthiest 100yearolds stick with diets that are 95 percent plantbased, says Buettner. __3__ British researchers tracked 65,000 people for 12 years and found that those who ate seven or more portions of vegetables and fruits every day lowered their risk of dying from cancer and cardiovascular (心脑血管的) disease by 25 percent and 31 percent.‎ ‎·Seek a purpose Very old Blue Zoners share another quality: They have an activity, passion or career that motivates them and gives their lives meaning. Sense of purpose can come from a variety of sources, but volunteering is a common one. __4__‎ ‎·Move it ‎__5__ What is unexpected: “They don't exercise, per se(本质上)，” says Buettner. “Instead, their lifestyles encourage physical activity.” They garden, bake bread and walk to the store or to work.‎ A．“They eat a little meat, but mostly fish，” he says.‎ B．They're still working, riding bikes, and enjoying life.‎ C．For some people, a sense of purpose comes naturally.‎ D．It's no surprise that physical activity also keeps Blue Zoners young.‎ E．One explanation：“Health habits can spread like an infectious disease.”‎ F．Adopt even a few, and you'll stand a better chance of living a long and healthy life.‎ G．There's growing evidence that it not only keeps people healthier but helps people live longer.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长寿、健康、快乐的四个秘诀。‎ ‎1．选F　F项中的“a few”指的就是上句中的“habits”。‎ ‎2．选E　上一句介绍了一项发现，即长寿的人身边都是有着健康生活习惯的人。E项对此进行了解释——健康习惯是会传染的，即互相影响。‎ ‎3．选A　本部分解释的是饮食方面的秘诀。A项符合本段主旨，They指代上文的“The world's healthiest 100yearolds”。‎ ‎4．选G　G项中的it指代上句中的“volunteering”。研究发现：从事志愿活动可以使人健康、长寿。‎ ‎5．选D　本部分是关于锻炼的。D项“锻炼使人年轻”符合本段主旨。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 I'd like to say something about WeChat. Nowadays, it __1__ (become) more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice ‎ messages to our friends. We can also find someone __2__ (talk) to by shaking our cellphones. And WeChat can help search for people __3__ (use) this application nearby. Many people like this function (功能), __4__ it can help them make more new friends.‎ All in all, WeChat is really __5__ useful chatting (聊天) tool. It allows us to communicate and share our __6__ (feel) with others more easily. However, it may also do harm to people, especially to students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long every day, which is of course bad __7__ their health. So it is very important that we use WeChat in a correct way. While studying, we should not use it. And we must be careful not to give away too much __8__ (person) information or trust strangers so much. Or we might be easily cheated online.‎ In a word, we should learn how to use WeChat __9__ (proper). Remember WeChat is not everything in __10__ (you) life.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。作为一款功能非常强大的交际应用程序，微信已经被广泛使用。但是，我们应该合理使用它。‎ ‎1．is becoming　根据“nowadays”及“more and more”可知，这里用现在进行时。‎ ‎2．to talk　“to talk to”是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词someone。‎ ‎3．using　people是动词use所表示动作逻辑上的主语，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。‎ ‎4．because/for　主句和从句之间在意义上存在因果关系，故用because/for引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎5．a　微信是一个有用的聊天工具，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎6．feelings　形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填feel的名词形式feeling的复数形式。feeling意为“情感，感情”。‎ ‎7．for　be bad for ...为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。‎ ‎8．personal　空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词information，故填person的形容词形式。‎ ‎9．properly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use，故填proper的副词形式。‎ ‎10．your　名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn't stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.‎ 答案：第一句：the→a 第二句：goes→went; 去掉of 第三句：had前加he 第四句：for→to 第五句：exam→exams; many→much 第六句：use→using 第七句：which→who; especial→especially Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，利用暑假时间在一个旅游网站上做兼职。为了吸引对中国未解之谜感兴趣的外国游客，你负责介绍一个神秘的旅游景点，请根据下列要点写一篇英语短文。‎ 主要内容如下：‎ ‎1．介绍一个神秘的旅游景点；‎ ‎2．去该景点应注意什么。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ A mysterious ancient city, known as Loulan, is located in Xinjiang. It holds special appeal for explorers, and it is sometimes honored as a “holy land for archaeologists”．In March 1900, when leading his expedition in the desert region, Swedish explorer Sven Hedin accidentally found this place.Loulan was one of the cities on the famous Silk Road and was the first stop for merchant trading between ‎ China and Central Asia.However, the once prosperous area was abandoned after the Tang Dynasty. It has drawn wide interest on the reasons of its abandonment.When you go there for traveling, you should be well prepared.Water and food are necessities, because that place is far away from downtown and the weather there is dry.‎