【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练北师大版：选修6Unit17Laughter作业 15页

课时提能练33-34‎ 课时提能练(三十三)‎ 选修6　Unit 17　Laughter(A)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When surfing (surf) on the Net，he found the information.‎ ‎2．She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.‎ ‎3．It really turns me off when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.‎ ‎4．Thanks to the bad weather，all flights have been cancelled.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He opened his mouth as if say something.if后加to ‎2．I dislike my roommate.She really turns me down.down→off ‎3．The accident resulted from the death of two people.from→in ‎4．He told an amused story as a lead in to the serious part of his speech. ‎ amused→amusing ‎5．The goods we offered last week are running out of.去掉of Ⅲ.选词成篇 A As we all know，riding a bike does our health good.However，I'd like to buy a new car 1.from_time_to_time.My parents thought that I 2.fooled_around.Although they disagreed，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.Unluckily，I almost 3.ran_into another car the first time I drove it.Now I often 4.wait_in_line on the road because of traffic jams.5.Thanks_to my parents，they bought me a new bike.Sometimes I can 6.get_rid_of a lot of difficulties by bike.‎ B On seeing my friends who had bought new iPhones，I was desperate to buy a new one.7.Regardless_of my parents' disagreement，I bought a new iPhone.But it 8.turned_out that I spent too much time playing it，which 9.resulted_in my failure in exams.My father 10.convinced_me_of the fact that children shouldn't spend too much money and time on phones.Instead，reading books and studying 11.do_us_good. Finally，I realized that we shouldn't 12.run_after new fashion.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．Many illnesses result_from_lack_of_exercise(缺少锻炼所致)．‎ ‎2．He continued speaking，regardless_of_my_feelings(不顾及我的感受) on the matter.‎ ‎3．Finding_the_course_very_difficult(发现这门课程很难)，she decided to move to a lower level.‎ ‎4．Whenever_we_have_trouble_with_our_studies(无论什么时候我们在学习上遇到困难)，our teachers help us patiently.‎ ‎5．I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route we took while_travelling(旅行时)．‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·长春质量监测一)Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You.‎ Ng's parents came from China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists. Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.‎ Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydia's disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.‎ Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didn't really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn't speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.‎ The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editor's Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，it's safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you're looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了Celeste ‎ Ng所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说——Everything I Never Told You。‎ ‎1．The novel Everything I Never Told You________.‎ A．focuses on a family with a missing child B．discusses the ways to get rid of regret C．exposes the secret of the American world D．talks about the life of teenagers in ‎America A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The story is about Lydia's disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.”可知，Everything I Never Told You这部小说是关于一个失踪了孩子的家庭，故选A项。]‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?‎ A．She wanted to help the Asian people.‎ B．She was surprised that she wrote about Asian characters.‎ C．She was born in China and grew up in America.‎ D．She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知，她对自己书中的人物包括亚洲人而感到很吃惊，故选B项。]‎ ‎3．How do most readers probably find the book?‎ A．It's about race.‎ B．It's a sad story.‎ C．It's a simple mystery.‎ D．It has a surprising ending.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you're prepared to cry.”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。]‎ ‎4．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Celeste Ng and her family.‎ B．The awards Celeste Ng won.‎ C．Celeste Ng's learning experiences.‎ D．Celeste Ng and her bestknown novel.‎ D　[主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng的情况及其写的一部小说，故选D项。]‎ B ‎(2019·东北三省四市教研联合体二模)The UNICEF(United Nations International ‎ Children's Emergency Fund )report estimates that around onethird of the world's youth—most in developing countries—are not online.For example，in Africa，only 40 percent of children are online.In Europe，by contrast,88 percent are online.‎ UNICEF reports that one in three Internet users around the world are children.Even though so many children are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on children's wellbeing.‎ More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world.For example，many children around the world have a digital footprint before they can actually walk and make real footprints.Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.And a child's medical records may be stored in the cloud.‎ As children grow，they may share additional details about themselves or photos and videos of themselves.But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk.Laurence Chandy，Director of Data，Research and Policy for UNICEF，explains that these risks include the misuse of children's private information，access to harmful content and cyberbullying.‎ Besides cyberbullying，Laurence Chandy says children are also at risk from online criminal networks.These criminals target children for some of the worst forms of exploitation and abuse.He says safeguarding children's privacy on the Internet is an issue of major concern.‎ ‎“We really emphasize the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent children's personal data from falling in the wrong people's hands and protecting their identities.This is an issue which is only going to grow in importance.”‎ Parents，caregivers，teachers and school administrators，businesses and policymakers need to work together to ensure safe access and protect children from the possible harm of a growing digital world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。联合国儿童基金会的报告指出，世界上有三分之一的网民是儿童，但是没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响。孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节或者自己的照片和视频可能会让其处于危险之中。我们应当联合各方力量，确保网络的健康环境。‎ ‎5．What can we probably know from the UNICEF report?‎ A．Around twothirds of the world's youth are often online.‎ B．Digital technology develops faster in developing countries.‎ C．The influence on the health of children online is mentioned.‎ D．The number of youth online is larger than that of adults online.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The UNICEF...are not online.”可知，联合国儿童基金会报告说，世界上约有三分之一的年轻人不上网。据此可以判断，世界上约有三分之二的年轻人上网，故A项正确。]‎ ‎6．What may be found about some children on the Internet?‎ A．Their passwords.‎ B．Their parents' footprints.‎ C．Their childhood stories.‎ D．Their academic records.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.”可知，父母经常将他们孩子的照片和他们的故事发在网上，故C项正确。]‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．We don't do much to safeguard children online.‎ B．Children like to post their family information online.‎ C．There're chances for children online to break laws.‎ D．Criminals target the parents of children online for money.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Even though so many children are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on children's wellbeing.”和第三段首句“More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world.”可推知，对于孩子上网的安全，我们没有做多少事情，故A项正确。]‎ ‎8．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Cyberbullying causes more dangers to the youth.‎ B．Digital technology can push the world to develop.‎ C．The digital world is mentally good but physically bad.‎ D．Children's information safety in the digital world should cause concern.‎ D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子们的影响，孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节可能会让其处于危险之中；保护儿童免受数字世界的危害，我们做得很少。据此可知，本文主要论述了孩子们的信息安全应当引起人们的关注，故D项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试一)Three in five people in the UK hold a library card.For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday ‎ life.__1__If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so.And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should.‎ Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.__2__ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.‎ ‎__3__ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card.There are lots of modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field.‎ Libraries develop with times.They have changed greatly since decades ago.__4__ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases.There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device－pretty cool.‎ Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.__5__‎ A．Libraries help people learn.‎ B．Libraries help educate the kids.‎ C．They create a great sense of community.‎ D．You can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.‎ E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.‎ F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them.‎ G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。‎ ‎1．G　[根据空前一句“For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday life”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。]‎ ‎2．D　[根据空后一句“You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late ‎ returns”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境，衔接上下文。且D项中的“You can”与空后一句中的“You can also”呼应。]‎ ‎3．A　[根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“There are lots of modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time”可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。]‎ ‎4．E　[根据本段的主题句“Libraries develop with times”和空后的“Some libraries have apps”可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。]‎ ‎5．C　[根据该段第一句“Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·济南市模拟)Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006.According to experts，paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1.________ foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.‎ In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12yearold Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2.________(tradition) festival in Mexico，when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3.________(commemorate) their family who have passed away.The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red，while those in other countries 4.________(be) often made in many other colors.‎ The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5.________ (character)，such as princesses，out of paper while 6.________(tell) stories to children. In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.‎ ‎“7.________ the patterns and colors may be different，paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，” says Yang Huizi，8.________art teacher at Beijing‎ Union ‎University.‎ Yang 9.________(study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities ‎ ‎10.________ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪纸的意义。‎ ‎1．and　[考查连词。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填and。]‎ ‎2．traditional　[考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。]‎ ‎3．to commemorate　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to commemorate。]‎ ‎4．are　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主语those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即be＋done的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。]‎ ‎5．characters　[考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。]‎ ‎6．telling　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式telling。]‎ ‎7．Though/While/Although　[考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Though/While/Although，意为“尽管”。]‎ ‎8．an　[考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是Yang Huizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]‎ ‎9．has studied　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has studied。]‎ ‎10．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nonprofit paper cutting activities，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句。]‎ 课时提能练(三十四)‎ 选修6　Unit 17　Laughter(B)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The difficulty the couple had finding (find) their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.‎ ‎2．She is a person who cannot resist giving (give) others advice on doing things.‎ ‎3．My wallet was turned in to the police two days after it was stolen.‎ ‎4．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.‎ ‎5．He delayed telling (tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The plants will die unless watering regularly.watering→watered ‎2．I don't mind your delay making the decision as long as it is not too late.‎ delay→delaying ‎3．The astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.astonishing→astonished ‎4．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoked in the kitchen.‎ smoked→smoking ‎5．With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble with finding his house.‎ 第二个with→in Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．新游戏使这群儿童很开心。‎ The children are_amused_by the new games.‎ ‎2．紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。‎ Stress and tiredness often result_in a lack of concentration.‎ ‎3．那位老人戴上眼镜开始看书。‎ The old man put_on_his_glasses and started reading.‎ ‎4．她如此困倦，以致撞到路灯杆上。‎ She was so sleepy that she ran_into_a_lamppost.‎ ‎5．我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。‎ We convinced Anne to_go by train rather than by plane.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·海南五校一模)As missing children age，they outgrow their last known photographs，which makes finding them tough.Now AI (Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.‎ Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while，but these tend to work best in adults，as agerelated changes of adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make.‎ With children，these aged images(图像) don't tend to resemble the older children，and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult.“Given a recent face image of a child，it is extremely hard for a human to recognize，visually，who the child is from a large data set of child face images，” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University.‎ Now Deb and his colleagues have created an algorithm (算法) to do this for them.They created a facerecognition algorithm on data sets，which contain images of nearly 1,000 children between 2 and 18 years old.Each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.‎ AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier 80 percent of the time.‎ With one year between the two photographs，the method was 90 percent accurate at recognizing faces.This dropped to 73 percent after three years.The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software，which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months.The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.‎ Deb's next goal is to make the age gap wider.His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过人工智能手段来确认丢失孩子的身份。‎ ‎1．What is suggested in Para.1?‎ A．The old photos are hard to read.‎ B．Found children change greatly.‎ C．Children's faces are unpredictable.‎ D．Photos of children are easy to match.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据该段中的“As missing children age，they outgrow their last known photographs，which makes finding them tough.”可知，随着丢失孩子年龄的增长，他们的长相和所知道的他们最后的照片上的样子非常不同，这使得找到他们很难，故答案为B选项(被找到的孩子变化很大)。]‎ ‎2．Why do Deb's team do the research?‎ A．To prove the advantages of AI function.‎ B．To help the police change their software.‎ C．To build a data base to find the missing children.‎ D．To improve the accuracy of children's facerecognition.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Given a recent face image...the child is from a large data set of child face images”和第四段中的“Now Deb and his colleagues have created an algorithm(算法) to do this for them.”和第六段中“The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.”可知，Deb团队做研究的目的是提高脸部图像匹配的准确性。故答案为D选项。]‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “trafficking” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Image matching.　　 B．Comparing.‎ C．Recognizing. D．Illegal trade.‎ D　[词义猜测题。纵观文章内容可知，本文介绍了目前警方通过软件确认丢失孩子的身份有难度，Deb和他的团队创造了一个算法可以比较准确地确认一个丢失孩子的身份，根据文中出现的missing children和found children可以推知，画线词在此处指的是非法拐卖(儿童)，故答案为D选项。]‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．AI could match missing kids to old photos.‎ B．Agerelated changes of faces are predictable.‎ C．A facerecognition algorithm has been created.‎ D．A new software is improved to find missing kids.‎ A　[主旨大意题。本篇文章的中心句“Now AI(Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.”，故答案为A项，人工智能能够把丢失的孩子和旧照片匹配起来。]‎ B ‎(2019·辽宁五校联考)A study has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors.So our aim is a fully autonomous car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents：the driver.Researcher Hodgson points out，“For safety，the faster you can remove humans，the better，even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes.It's a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”‎ It's an idea that Elon Musk，CEO of electric car company Tesla Motors，has long believed.His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers.Last year，Musk announced that Tesla's 2017 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from LA to New York...and have the car park itself”．‎ However，even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in ‎ place.Indeed，recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn't ready yet.‎ The U．K.government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles.It's supporting four city trials，publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn't in control of a vehicle.‎ The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars.As the Association of British Insurers(ABI) points out，“More than 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking ￡20 million per day in claims.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一种无人驾驶汽车。由于交通事故主要是由驾驶员的失误引发的，这种无人驾驶汽车在某种程度上可以解决交通事故问题。这种想法虽然还需进一步完善，但已经得到了英国政府及保险公司的支持。‎ ‎5．What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?‎ A．New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.‎ B．The company lacks confidence to make new creations.‎ C．The software should be made officially acceptable.‎ D．The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.‎ C　[细节理解题。题干中的关键词是difficulty，据此定位到第三段的第一句“However，even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place.”由此可知，特斯拉公司还需要解决的问题是相关软件需要进一步的验证以及监管机构的批准。]‎ ‎6．What is the U．K.government's attitude to autonomous cars?‎ A．Ambiguous.　 B．Positive.‎ C．Cautious. D．Disapproving.‎ B　[推理判断题。题干中的关键词是the U．K.government，据此定位到第四段第一句“The U．K.government appears committed to encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles.”即英国政府似乎是在鼓励无人驾驶汽车的研发。由此可知，英国政府的态度是支持的，所以答案是B。]‎ ‎7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A．Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.‎ B．Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.‎ C．Traffic accidents cost insurance companies quite a lot.‎ D．Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.‎ A　[段落大意题。段落主题通常会出现在段首，由最后一段的首句“The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars.”可知，保险公司同样渴望去帮助提高汽车的自动性能。]‎ ‎8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To show his deep love for autonomous cars.‎ B．To introduce a new development in technology.‎ C．To amuse readers with funny examples.‎ D．To provide a persuasive argument against autonomy.‎ B　[写作意图题。本文重点介绍了一项新技术——研发无人驾驶汽车，并介绍了尚待解决的相关问题，以及英国政府、 保险公司对此项新技术的态度。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·合肥市第二次质量检测)‎ What to Do When Someone Doesn't Like You?‎ When someone tells me “I don't care if people like me”， they are showing me the emotional wall they use to block the hurt of rejection.‎ As humans are social animals，all of us care if people like us.Based on the need for social connection，your reactions to rejection and negative judgment can range from minor hurt to outbreaks of depression.__1__‎ The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction.Ask yourself，“What am I feeling？” __2__ Any betrayal(背叛) or embarrassment in your heart？Identify what feeling has shown up in your body，so you can choose what to do next.‎ ‎__3__ When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive，ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you.Did they truly mean to offend you，or make fun of you？Your brain works very hard to keep you safe，so it will judge a situation as threatening if there is any possibility of social harm.‎ When our brains sense a possible threat，we react as if we were personally attacked.Take a breath to relieve the stress.__4__‎ Finally，if you believe the person doesn't like you，ask yourself if this matters.__5__ If not，what can you do to release your need to be liked by this person? And，what can you do to stay neutral and not return the dislike? The more you can come to accept others as who they are，the more you can move forward with your goals regardless of whether someone likes you or not.‎ A．If you can，look the person in his eyes.‎ B．Do you feel any fear or anger in your head?‎ C．Ask yourself what is true about the situation.‎ D．Often people do not realize the impact of their words.‎ E．Will the person's judgment of you impact your work or life?‎ F．The ability to let a show of dislike roll off your back is a learned skill.‎ G．This will ground you in the present and take you out of your trembling mind.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了摆脱不受别人喜欢的情况的方法和策略。‎ ‎1．F　[由空处承接下文“The first step to handle a negative situation is to recognize your reaction.”可推知，本空是一个承上启下的过渡句，即应对别人的拒绝和负面评价是一种可以学习的技能，下文具体阐述如何达成这种技能，所以选F项。]‎ ‎2．B　[由空处承接上文“Ask yourself，‘What am I feeling？’”可推知，此处表示个人的感情倾向，与下文“Any betrayal(背叛) or embarrassment in your heart？”呼应，所以选B项。]‎ ‎3．C　[由空处承接下文“When you sense yourself shutting down or feeling defensive，ask yourself what the person actually meant to do to you.”可知，本段讲的是要搞清楚真实的状况，然后再具体地应对，故选C项。]‎ ‎4．G　[由空处承接上文“Take a breath to relieve the stress.”可推知，空处应进一步讲这样做的好处，所以选G项。]‎ ‎5．E　[由空处承接上文“Finally，if you believe the person doesn't like you，ask yourself if this matters.”可推知，搞清楚他人的不喜欢对自己是否有影响对接下来的应对很重要，这种影响可能是工作或生活上的，所以选E项。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·兰州诊断)Parkour(跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path.It is not a competition but a physical training.A person joining in parkour is called a traceur.Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way.Parkour pays more attention to efficiency，1.________(make) it different from the similar practice of free running.Parkour 2.________(common) includes running，jumping，climbing，rolling and other similar types of physical movements.Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 3.________ cool sport.They have great interest in it.‎ The 4.________(invent) of parkour can't 5.________(give) to one person because ‎ many people have worked on it.A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour.The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastian Foucan in the early 1980s.6.________ that time，they were two teenagers.This sport 7.________(become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it.‎ ‎8．________makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together.It allows traceurs to forget the 9.________(society) and other problems，and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other.People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger.Still，it also influences one's thought process by improving selfconfidence and criticalthinking skills.In this way，parkour allows one to deal with 10.________(difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑酷这项运动。‎ ‎1．making　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处考查非谓语动词且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。]‎ ‎2．commonly　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。]‎ ‎3．a　[考查冠词。此处构成“quite＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”结构，且cool的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]‎ ‎4．invention　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且空前有The修饰，故用名词形式。]‎ ‎5．be given　[考查动词的语态。此处主语与give之间为动宾关系，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填be given。]‎ ‎6．At　[考查介词。at that time意为“在那时候”，为固定搭配。]‎ ‎7．became　[考查动词的时态。此句中in the 1990s为表示过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时。]‎ ‎8．What　[考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。]‎ ‎9．social　[考查词性转换。此处修饰名词problems，故用形容词。]‎ ‎10．difficulties　[考查名词复数。根据下文中的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数。]‎