【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1CulturalRelics单元学案（37页含答案解析） 37页

2019 届一轮复习人教版必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 单元学案 1. 了解世界文化遗产，进而激发学生的文化遗产保护意识。 2. 在已有知识的基础上阐述自己对文化遗产和保护文化遗产的 观点，从而可以进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。 Honey, do you know any rare and valuable cultural relics such as amazing vases from some dynasty? We think highly of all kinds of valuables. The world is in search of the treasures which may have survived from the ancient times. Some cultural relics have fancy styles and they were mainly designed by local artists. Some treasures were decorated with jewels. They mainly belonged to the rulers and the rich, who may have a reception hall in a castle for others to admire. It's said that the sailors are more likely to find treasures which were removed and bring them back by putting them into wooden boxes. Of course, a troop of soldiers would protect the treasures. There's no doubt that some treasures may be taken apart in order to be taken home. But it's hard to find the evidence of the hiding places. Is it worth searching for the missing treasures? There are many informal debates about it. 1. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 2. in search of 寻找 3. design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 4. fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好 5. belong to 属于 6. doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 这些宝物主要属于统治者或者富人，他们可能会在城堡里安置一 个接待厅供人们欣赏宝物。 They mainly belonged to the rulers and the rich, who may have a reception hall in a castle for others to admire. ★ rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 ★ vase n．花瓶；瓶 ★ dynasty n．朝代；王朝 ★ amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 ★ select vt.挑选；选择 ★ honey n．蜜；蜂蜜；亲爱的 ★ style n．风格；风度；类型 ★ decorate v．装饰；装修 ★ jewel n．珠宝；宝石 ★ troop n．群；组；军队 ★ reception n．接待；招待会；接收 ★ remove vt.移动；搬开 ★ worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的 ★ local adj.本地的；当地的 ★ take apart 拆开 ★ castle n．城堡 ★ think highly of 看重；器重 ★ debate n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论 ★ valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 ★ explode vi.爆炸 ★ amazing adj.令人吃惊的 ★ artist n．艺术家 ★ wooden adj.木制的 ★ evidence n．根据；证据 ★ entrance n．入口 ★ sailor n．水手；海员；船员 ★ informal adj.非正式的 survive 的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来，即 “继续生存”，也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长，即 “比……活得长”。 survive 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 一、重点单词需牢记 1. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 survive from...从……存活下来；流传下来 survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存；从……中逃生 survive sb.(by...)比……活得长(几年) survive on sth. 靠……存活下来 Few people survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。 She survived her husband by ten years. 她比她丈夫多活十岁。 I'm sure she will survive this crisis. 我相信她会从这场危机中幸存下来。 survivor n．生还者，幸存者 survival n．存活，幸存；残存；遗留 2. design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 design sb./sth. for 打算让某人从事(某种职业) be designed/intended for 为……而设 design sb./sth. to be 打算让某人从事(某种职业) This room was designed for the children. 这个房间是专为孩子们设计的。 She is not acting by design. 她为人处世就是不愿意使心眼儿。 designer n．设计者 by design＝ on purpose 故意地 3. remove vt.移动；搬开 remove oneself 走开，离去 be removed from 与……远离 be removed from school 被开除 He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他把手从她的肩膀上拿开。 He removed his desk to another office after argument. 争吵后，他把办公桌搬到了另一个办公室。 Reference books may not be removed from the library. 参考书可能不会从图书馆挪走。 removal n．移动；搬迁；调动；除去 remover n．搬运工；移送；去除剂 4. decorate v．装饰；装修 We need to decorate the sitting room. 我们需要装饰起居室。 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰房子。 be decorated with 用……装饰 decoration n．装饰，装潢；勋章；装饰物，装饰品 decorator n．装饰者，装潢者；室内装潢师 5. doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 have no doubt that.../about sth. 毫无疑问 I never doubt that she would come. 我肯定她会来。 We all have no doubt that we did the right thing 毫无疑问我们做得对。 I doubt whether/ if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好一些。 doubt if/whether(肯定句中) don't doubt that(否定句、疑问句) There is no doubt that.../ about sth. 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。 6. worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的 be worth doing sth.值得(做某事)；有(做某事)的价值 be worth sth. 用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后，表示某物 价值多少金额。 The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it. ＝ The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth buying. 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱， 但确实物有所值。 worth, worthy 和 worthwhile worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词形式： be worth doing。 worthy 可作表语，后接 of＋名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被 动形式：be worthy of ＋ n．/being done / to be done；也可作定语， 表示“值得……的；有价值的”。 worthwhile 可作表语或定语；a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工 作。常用结构：it is worthwhile to do/doing 做某事是值得的。 二、重点短语需精通 1. in search of 寻找 The villagers went into the forest in search of the missing boy. 村民们进入森林寻找失踪的小男孩。 His father went to Australia in the search for gold. 他的父亲去澳大利亚寻找黄金。 in search of ＋n.在句中作状语，表示“搜寻、寻找”。 search sb./sth. 搜身、搜查某物 search for sth. 寻找 search out 找到 search into 调查(事件、问题) 2. belong to 属于 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 As a writer, he belongs to the 18th century. 他是一个属于 18 世纪的作家。 They belong to a young generation. 他们属于年轻的一代。 belong to 中 to 为介词，后接代词时用宾格。belong to 无被动语 态，无进行时。 3. in return 作为报答；回报 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness. 他送给她一些玫瑰花以答谢她的好意。 He bought her a gold watch in return for her help. 他给她买了块金表，以答谢她的帮助。 without return 无回报 in turn 轮流，依次 by turns 轮流；交替 out of turn 不按顺序，加塞儿 take turns to do sth. 依次做某事；轮流做某事 4. think highly of 看重；器重 They think highly of him. 他们很敬重他。 He is the hero of whom think highly. 他就是那位被人们高度赞扬的英雄。 ①表赞赏的短语有：think / speak highly / well / much...of ②表认为不好的短语有：think little / badly / poorly / nothing...of 三、重点句式能熟用 1. Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳 娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 该句使用了 have sth. done 结构，其中过去分词在句中作宾语补足 语，表示被动的含义。 We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 关于 have 的用法总结如下： have sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事(使动用法，省 略 to) have sb. doing sth. 肯定句 让某人一直做某事 否定句 容忍；允许 have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语) have sth. done 请人做某事(作宾补) 遭遇某种不幸(作宾补) 2. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她关 心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是 个人的观点或看法。 rather than 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分 的形式应该一致。rather than 连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单 复数形式取决于 rather than 前面主语的单复数形式。同类词汇、短语 还有：as well as，together with，except，but，like，with，besides，including 等。 I, rather than you, should do the work. 该做这工作的是我，而不是你。 I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。 would rather do sth. than do sth. ＝prefer doing...to doing/prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……，而 不愿做…… would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather(not)do sth. 宁愿(不)…… 四、话题写作多积累 训练六：写一篇议论文 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种常用文体，常见的有科学 论文、社论、政论文、杂文、评论等。它通 过摆事实、讲道理、辨是 非来表达作者的见解和主张。在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命 题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。 议论文的写作大体上可以分为摄取、构思、表达和修改四个阶段。 考生应该在以下几个方面给予更多关注： (1)先有规矩，才有方圆 即从“主题句—正面论述，反面论述—结论”去营造文章的基本 结构。 (2)围绕中心，服务主题 确定了主题句之后，论述时应该紧紧围绕它。尽量做到环环相扣， 承前启后。 (3)确立论点，段首优先 Another problem is that when I go to college, the fee is too high for my parents to pay, so I really hope the fees in college can not be so high. Yours, Li Hua (1)正反观点对比常用句型 We have a(heated)discussion about... We have had a survey on... Opinions are divided on the question. Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. Others have different opinions. On the one hand，...On the other hand，... (2)在对某一观点作进一步论证时 What's more，.../Besides，... What's more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English. Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, it's far too expensive to study abroad, which is a load to the family. 【例 1】完成句子 ①他仔细检查家具的品质。 He examined the__quality__of__the__furniture carefully. ②他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。 He has__all__the__qualities__of a successful businessman. ③这种新型号质量非常好，而且也不贵。 This new model is__of__high__quality__and is not expensive either. ④他死了，留下大量未发表的作品。 He died and left__a__large__quantity__of__unpublished works. ⑤毫无疑问， 他能胜任这份工作。 There is no doubt that he__is__qualified__for__the job. quality 用于指“商品”时，表示商品“质量”，通常用单数形式 quality；表示“商品的性能”时一般用复数形式 qualities。 【例 2】(1)完成句子 ①他全身心投入研究，没时间和我们过周末。 __Devoted__to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. ②怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们的 关爱使我们投票选了她。 Mrs. White, a__devoted__friend of mine, devoted__herself__to__teaching__and her__devotion__to children made us vote for her. (2)单句改错 ①Jane devoted her life to protect animals in the wild and achieved a lot. protect 改为 protecting ②The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had helping the disabled. had 后加 to 【例 3】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ①我们开会对这个问题进行投票表决。 We hold a meeting to take a vote__on__the issue. ②很少有人投票反对这项新政策。 Few people vote__against__the new policy. 【例 4】完成句子 ①敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。 The enemy__attacked__our airport all night. ＝ The enemy__made__an__attack__on__our airport all night. ②州长因没履行一项竞选时的承诺而被新闻界抨击。 The governor__was__attacked__by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise. 【例 5】(1)完成句子 ①玛丽与比尔的智力不相上下。 Mary__is__quite__equal__to__Bill in brains. ②他能胜任管理办公室的工作。 He __is__equal__to__running the office. (2)单句改错 ①I hope that he proves equal in the challenge. in 改为 to ②Though she is young，she has no equal to music. to 改为 in equal 还可作“能胜任的，合适的”解，指有力量、勇气、能力 等做某事，是表语形容词，与 to 连用，后接名词或动名词。 【例 6】完成句子 ①无论是谁触犯法律都避免不了受到处罚。 Whoever breaks the law won't __escape__being__punished__． ②这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。 The soldier__escaped__from__the enemy's prison. ③一旦钓住，鱼就没机会逃脱。 Once hooked，fish __have__no__chance__of__escape__． escape 后接动词时要用动名词。escape 的过去分词形式不是表示 被动而是表示完成，如 escaped prisoner 意为“逃犯”。 【例 7】(1)完成句子 ①他总是认为公司会因为他的努力工作而奖赏他。 He always believed that the company would __reward__him__for__his efforts. ②我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。 I gave him a book __in__reward__for__his help. ＝ I__rewarded__him__with__a book for his help. (2)用 reward 或者 award 完成句子 莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐于帮助年 轻作家，我们怎样才能报答他的好意呢？ Mo Yan__was__awarded__the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we__reward__his kindness? 下面两句话的意思不同： They have sought the opinion of the workers in the factory.他们征 求了厂内工人的意见。 They have a good opinion of the workers in the factory. 他们对这家工厂的工人评价高。 【例 1】用 out of 相关短语的适当形式填空 ①到此书出版时，它已经过时了。 It was already __out__of__date__by the time it was published. ②飞机失控，坠入大海。 The plane got __out__of__control__and crashed into the sea. ③他上星期病得很重，但现在已脱离了危险。 He was very ill last week but is now__out__of__danger__． ④他的房子那时已破旧了。 His house got __out__of__repair__then. 【例 2】同义句转换 他自称是足球明星，可事实上他球技平平。 He claims to be a football star. As a matter of fact, he is just an indifferent player. ＝ He claims to be a football star, but__in__fact,__he is just an indifferent player. ＝ He claims to be a football star, but__in__reality,__he is just an indifferent player. 【例 3】根据汉语提示完成句子 ①He never comes except when he is__in__trouble__(有麻烦)． ②Don't imagine that you're the only person __in__trouble__(不幸). ③The boy __got__into__trouble__(出事了)when he left home to live in London. ④That's none of your business. Please don't __ask__for/look__for__trouble__(找麻烦)． ⑤Students growing up from nursery school to college __have__trouble__(有困难)dealing with realities. 【例 4】观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.____ 求助于__ ②If you turn to Page 40，you will find it.__翻到__ ③More and more people turn to computer science.__从事于；致力 于__ ④As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose faith.__转向__ ⑤You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.__查阅__ 【例 5】完成句子 ①不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。 Don't __lose__heart,__all will turn out well. ②她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。 She __lost__her__heart__to__a young soldier. ③这男孩背下了这首诗。 The boy__learned__the poem__by__heart__. 【例 6】完成句子 ①据说这位新总统上台时会面临很多困难。 It is said that when the new president __comes__to__power,__he will have to face many difficult problems. ②这届政府已执政两年。 The government has been__in__power__for two years. ③要为医疗站筹集五千块钱是一项他们力不能胜的任务。 The raising of 5，000 yuan for the clinic was a task __beyond__the ir__power__. ④我父亲已丧失了工作能力。 My father has __lost__his__powers__to work. 【例 7】 用 set 的适当短语填空 ①A fund __will__be__set__up__(将设立)for the dead men's families. ②He__set__aside__(放一边)his own work and __set__about__(着 手)helping me. ③She listened attentively and __set__down__(记下来)every word he said. ④The novel __is__set__in__(以……为背景)pre－war London. 【例 8】完成句子 ①一个凶手被判三年徒刑，另一个被判处死刑。 One murderer was__sentenced__to__three years in prison and the other was sentenced __to__death__． ②那小偷被判 5 年监禁。 The thief__received__a sentence__of__5 years in prison. ③法官宣判他服苦役。 The judge __sentenced__him__to__do__hard labour. 【例 1】 完成句子 ①每当我在公园看到这位老人时他都在专注读报。 __Each__time__I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading newspapers. ②下次我遇到他，我会告诉他这个消息的。 __Next__time__I meet him, I'll tell him the news. ③这是我第一次通过考试。 That is the first time that I__have__passed__(pass)the exam. It was the first time (that)．..是固定句式，it 也可换成 this 或 that， first 也可换成 second，third 等以表达不同的意义。It will be/is＋the first time (that)＋主语＋动词的现在完成时。It was＋the first time (that)＋主 语＋动词的过去完成时。 【例 2】完成句子 ①只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。 __Only__with__all__your__time__and__energy__can you do this job well. ②只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。 __Only__in__this__way__can__we__learn English well. ③似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 Only some of the children __seemed__to__have understood it. ④只有当他病情严重时他才住院。 Only when he is seriously ill __does__he__ever stay in hospital. only 放于句首，修饰主语，句子不用倒装。如果句子为主从复合 句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 (2018 届山东青岛质检) 假设你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的 话题是 My Hero，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你班身残志坚的同学 ——王跃。内容包括： 1. 他不能正常地走路； 2. 他对待生活和学习的态度； 3. 你敬佩他的原因。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, My name is Li Hua. I would like to share my hero with you, one of my classmates named Wang Yue. When Wang Yue was born, he suffered from a rare disease, making him unable to walk normally. However, Wang Yue stays positive about life. He works hard at his lessons and his ambition is to become a scientist. Wang Yue is my hero because he never gives up his dream although he has a physical disability. His example inspires us to try our best to make our dream come true. That's all. Thank you. 【构思】 体裁 记叙文 话题 人物介绍 时态 一般现在时和一般 过去时 人称 第三人称 【重点词组】 1. 与某人分享 share...with sb. 2. 遭受；患有 suffer from 3. 结果 as a result 4. 对……保持乐观 be/stay positive about 5. 努力学习……work hard at... 6. 放弃梦想 give up one's dream 7. 尽全力 try one's best 8. 使梦想成真 make one's dream come true 【句子升级】 1. I would like to share my hero with you，and he is one of my classmates named Wang Yue. (用名词短语作同位语改写句子) I would like to share my hero with you，one of my classmates named Wang Yue. 2．When Wang Yue was born, he suffered from a rare disease，which made him unable to walk normally. (用现在分词短语作结果状语改写 句子) When Wang Yue was born, he suffered from a rare disease, making him unable to walk normally. 【例 3】根据汉语提示完成句子 ①I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be able to __do__something__for__you__in__return__(作为回报为 你做些事). ②We did the work __by__turns__(轮流). ＝ We __took__turns__(轮流)to do the work. ③We will cross the bridge __in__turn__(依次). ④He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him __in__return__(作为回报). 【例 4】完成句子 ①我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。 We __think__highly__of__ their research in this field. ②住在乡村的人不把早晨五点起床当作了不起的事。 People who live in the country __think__nothing__of__ getting up at 5 o'clock in the morning. 【例 1】用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①Please have the boy __bring__(bring)the things to my house. ②She'll have you __doing__(do)all the housework if you're not careful. ③She had her suitcases __carried__(carry)from the train to the taxi. ④He had us __laughing__(laugh)all through lunch. ⑤I have an important meeting __to__attend__ (attend)． ⑥I have my hair __cut__(cut)every month. get sth. done 可替换 have sth. done 表达相同的意思。 ①have sb./sth.do sth.与 have sb./sth.doing sth.两者都是宾语发出 的主动动作。前者指 “使某人/物做某事 (指一次性的具体的动作)”； 后者指“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，常接一段时间作状语。 ②have sth.done 这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系。 ③have sth. to do 这一结构中的 have 意为“有”，即“有某事要做”。 【例 2】(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①He always prefers __starting__(start)early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. ②She insisted on having the room papered rather than __painted__(paint). ③I'd rather play football than __play__(play) basketball. (2)翻译句子 ①我愿 8 月去不愿 7 月去。 I'd__prefer__to__go__in__August__rather__than__in__July.__ ②如果你不介意的话，我宁愿今晚出去。 I__would__rather__go__out__tonight,__if__you__don't__mind.__ ③我们宁愿这事不公开。 We__would__rather__the__matter__were__not__made__public. (2018 届山东日照质检) 假如你是李华，17 岁。给报社编辑写一封信，简要描述你的处 境和烦恼，并就此谈谈自己的观点。可适当增加相关内容。词数：120～ 150。 Dear editor, I'm a 17－year－old student.Although I'm still a child, after I come back from school and finish lots of homework, I have to learn many other things every day because my parents expect me to become a famous person in the future.In the morning, I'm made to learn English.In the afternoon, I must learn to play the piano, and in the evening, my father takes me to an art school to learn drawing till night.I'm so busy studying all day that recently I fell ill and was sent to hospital.I'm too tired.How I wish to have an hour to play freely! What should I do? I'm expecting your advice. 具体写作步骤是： 1. 叙述自己的生活经历，表明“孩子的负担太重”，大学费用过 高； 2. 阐述自己的观点和看法：希望父母多给孩子一些自由的空间， 降低大学学费； 3. 向编辑求助，呼吁父母理解自己的孩子。 4. 四步回望 STEP 1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、 开头结尾等。 STEP 2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、 合理发挥等。 STEP 3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。 STEP 4：留意粗心犯下的错误。 整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点，每一段落有每一段落的分论点。论 点置于篇首或段首，才能纲举目张，也可以确保不跑题。 考向一 在语法填空中设题 (2017 全国卷 I)When fat and salt________(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 【答案】are removed 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据上下文 可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语 fat and salt 与动词 remove 之间为 被动关系，故要用被动语态形式，且主语 fat and salt 为复数，故要用 are removed。 考向二 在阅读理解中考查“文化遗产”话题 (2017 全国卷Ⅲ， B) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75－year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end. T he film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary－eyed audience wanting to say good－bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location(位置)was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good－bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 1. In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special? A. It made room for new equipment. B. It signaled the close down of the theater. C. It was done with the help of the audience. D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 2. Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A. It was an all－time classic. B. It was about the history of the town. C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable. 3. What will probably happen to the building? A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum. C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government. 4. What can we infer about the audience? A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. The y are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一家有着 75 年悠久历史的剧 院即将被拆除，并在原址处新建一家购物中心。 1．B 细节理解题。根据首段中第三句话和第四句话可知，这 一次清扫有点不同。一组工人在清理垃圾，另一组工人开始拆除座椅 和其他影院设备，这 栋建筑将被拆除。 2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话可知，剧院老板 之所以选择这部电影，是因为他觉得这部电影(包括这部电影的名字、 电影内容、拍摄背景等)契合了这家剧院的历史和命运，非常适合此 刻播放。 3．C 细节理解题。通读全文，特别是倒数第二段最后一句话 和最后一段的第一句话可知，这家剧院将被拆毁，并在原址上新建购 物中心。 4．B 推理判断题。根据文中第二段第二句话和最后一段的第 一句话可知，观众对这家有着 75 年悠久历史的老剧院有着深厚的感 情，对剧院的被拆非常不舍。 计策 1：提示词是动词时先判断句中是否缺少谓语 计策 2：若缺少谓语就要考虑时态，注意人称和数的统一 计策 3：判断是主动语态还是被动语态 计策 1：略读每段了解大意 通过速读每段首尾句判断主题句，可以发现这些句中的关键词分 别是： Para. 1(尾句)removing seats and other theater equipment，building's end. Para. 2(首句)The Last Picture Show，shown (尾句)preparing to close down Para. 3 (首句)impossible for the Plaza to compete Para. 4 (尾句)plans to build a shopping complex Para. 5 (首句)audience said good－bye 计策 2：看题目关键词，找出处 1. 关键词：cleanup at the Plaza special 出处：Para. 1 Sentence 3 & 4 2. 关键词：Why，put on? 出处：Para. 2 Sentence 3 3. 关键词：will probably happen 出处：Para.4 Sentence 3 Para.5 Sentence 1 4. 关键词：the audience 出处：Para.2 Sentence 2 Para.5 Sentence 1 计策 3：循线索，找细节 题目 1. 清除设施很特殊，预示剧院要被拆 题目 2. 传统剧目及时上，应景折射剧院史 题目 3. 被拆之后作何用，最后决定建商场 题目 4. 观众难过来道别，大势已定被代替 一、词汇拓展 1. culture n．文化，文明→ __cultural__ adj.文化的 2. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→__rarely__ adv.罕有地；很 少地 3. value n．价值→__valuable__ adj.贵重的；有价值的→ __invaluable/priceless__ adj.无价的，极宝贵的 → __valueless/worthless__ adj.无价值的；不值钱的 4. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 →__survival__ n．幸存，生还→ __survivor__ n．生还者 5. amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→__amazed__ adj.惊讶的→__amazing__ adj.令人吃惊的→__amazement__ n．惊异 6. select vt.挑选；选择→__selection__ n．选择 7. design n．设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思→__designer__ n．设计者 8. fancy adj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好→__fanciful__ adj. 奇怪的，想象的，稀奇的 9. decorate v．装饰；装修→__decoration__ n．装饰物；装修 10. jewel n．[C]珠宝；宝石 →__jewellery/jewelry__ n．[U]珠宝 总称；首饰 11. receive v．接待；接受；收到→__reception__ n．接待；招待 会；接收→__receptionist__ n．接待员 12. remove vt.移动； 搬开→__removal__ n．移动；搬迁；免职 13. evidence n．根据；证据→__evident__ adj.明显的；显而易见 的 14. doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→__doubtful__ adj.怀疑 的 15. explode vi.爆炸→ __explosion__ n．爆炸 16. art n．艺术 → __artist__ n．艺术家 17. wood n．木头→__wooden__adj.木制的 18. try v．尝试→__trial__n．审判；审讯 二、单句语法填空 1. Both their parents were killed in the earthquake, but the children __survived__(survive)． 2. There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it __belongs__(belong)to? 3. Christmas is coming. People are busy __decorating__(decorate)their houses. 4. The __designs__(design)of Chinese knots(中国节)are so wonderful that they sell well. 5. She lets her son __select__(select)his own Christmas present. 6. If you want to book a room in a hotel, you should first go to the __reception__(receive)desk. 7. He was __evidently__(evidence)too tired to go any further. 8. At midnight I heard a sound of __explosion__(explode)outside. 9. To my surprise, the__entrance__(enter)to the cinema was closed. 10. The computer is playing an important part in finding __valuable__(value)information as well. 三、用短语的适当形式填空 take apart，at war，rather than，belong to，in search of，in return for， under debate，think highly of，care about，less than 1. The country has been __at__war__ with its neighbour for two years. 2. The boy __took__apart__ the toy car, but couldn't put it together again. 3. I don't __care__about__ the price, so long as the car is in good condition. 4. He, rather__than__ you，is to b lame. 5. They went into the forest __in__search__of__the lost child. 6. We don't know that these languages __belong__to__the Latin family. 7. He gave her some roses __in__return__for__ her kindness. 8. The world __think__highly__of__the reform and open policy of China. 9. We shan't let our house go for __less__than__ 50，000. 10. The motion __under__debate__ was put to a vote. 四、句型转换 more than 多于；不仅仅； not more than＝at (the) most 不多于，不超过，至多； no more than 仅仅(强调少)1. There will be a TV broadcast of the concert this evening. → There is going to be a concert, which__is__broadcast__on TV this evening. 2. It was certain that they had done that thing. →There was __no__doubt__that they had done that thing. 3. Which do you think is more delicious? →__In__your__opinion/view__，which is more delicious? 4. Unless you are invited to speak，you should keep silent at the conference. →__Unless__invited__to speak，you should__keep__silent at the conference. 5. The judge cares only whether the eyewitness has given useful information，which must be facts，instead of opinions. → The judge cares only whether the eyewitness has given useful information，which must be facts, rather__than__opinions. 五、课文回顾 The Amber Room 1.__belongs__(belong)to the Seven Wonders of the World. It was originally 2.__designed__(design)for the palace of Frederic Ⅰ. It took the country's best 3.__artists__(art)about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought highly of its style and design. Seven thousand tons of amber as well as gold and other jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is worth a lot of money. 4.__But__ later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russian people, 5.__who__ gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in return. 6.__Unfortunately__(fortunate), during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at war 7.__with__ Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time to remove anything from the Amber room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt that they liked it so much that they 8.__took__(take)it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world 9.__has__been__searching__(search)the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and whether it still 10.__survives__(survive)now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever. rare book 珍本 rare occurrence 罕有的事件 rare fine view 极好的景色 rare metals 稀有金属 rare time 快乐的时光 be rare for 对……罕见的 jewellery 为集体名词，是“珠宝首饰”的总称，为概念名词，只 用单数。要表示一件首饰的话，用 a piece of jewellery。 而 jewel 为个体名词，指“一件件的珠宝首饰”，有单复数。 explode in 爆发出…… explode into 爆发出…… explode into laughter 哄然大笑 explode with 因(愤怒等)而发作 at war 是固定短语，意思为“处于交战状态”。介词 at 表示一种 状态或者持续的活动，表示“处于……”或“从事……”与名词连用， 名词前一般不加冠词。例如：at table 在吃饭；at work 在上班(工作)； at school 在上学。 select among 从……中挑选 select as 选为 select for 为……选为 select from 从……选择 select out of 选拔 not less than＝at (the) least 不少于，至少； no less than 和……一样，不少于(强调多)； at first view 初见 in sb.'s view 在某人看来 with a view 持有某种看法 view about 对……的看法 Key words： The Amber Room originally FredericⅠ ten years tons of amber worth a lot of money the Russian people in return the Second World War the Nazis train to Germany no one knows