高考英语一轮复习精讲学案：选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 13页

Unit 4 Pygmalion Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． n．适应(性)；改编本 ‎2． adj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作 ‎3． n. 教授 ‎4． vi. 犹豫；踌躇 ‎5． adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 ‎6． adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 adaptation classic professor hesitate uncomfortable troublesome ‎7． _n. 结果；效果 ‎8． n. 小偷；贼 ‎9． n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾 ‎10． adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 ‎11． adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 ‎12． vt. 编排；分类；归类 ‎13． n. 谈论；言论；评述 ‎ 　 　vt.‎& vi. 谈论；评论；说起 outcome thief handkerchief mistaken brilliant classify remark ‎14． vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛 ‎15． vt. 谴责；使……注定 ‎16． n. 相识；了解；熟人 ‎17． n. 惊讶；惊愕 ‎18． n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱 ‎19． n. 身份；地位；职位 ‎20． vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 ‎21． n．& vi. 妥协；折衷 ‎22． adj. 可怕的；恐怖的 ‎23． vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 ‎24． vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 betray condemn acquaintance amazement fortune status rob compromise horrible overlook fade Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．pass... as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎2．make one’s 结识；与……相见 ‎3．generally 一般来说 ‎4．in of... 就……来说，从……角度 ‎5． amazement 震惊；惊讶 ‎6．Once 再一次 ‎7．in of 需要……‎ ‎8．fade (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 ‎9．block 阻挡，举起 ‎10．In 伪装，假扮 off acquaintance speaking terms in more need out out disguise ‎ Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.‎ ‎[信息提取]　deep in sth.专心于，全神贯注于……。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。‎ ‎________ ________ ________，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.‎ ‎【答案】　Deep in thought ‎2．I’m sorry but I haven’t any change.‎ ‎[信息提取]　I’m sorry，but...对不起，但是……。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to say.‎ ‎【答案】　I’m sorry but I have important thing ‎3．What if I was?‎ ‎[信息提取]　What if...要是……怎么办？‎ ‎[例句仿写]　要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________the truth?‎ ‎【答案】　What if he had known ‎4．The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.‎ ‎[信息提取]　condemn sb.to sth.注定……。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。‎ His disabled legs________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　condemned him to a wheelchair all his life condemn vt.‎ ‎ (1)谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用)‎ He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.‎ 他被判有罪处以枪决。‎ He was condemned/sentenced to death for murder.‎ 他因谋杀被判死刑。‎ She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。‎ ‎(2)迫使……接受(困境)，使……注定 They were condemned to a life of hardship.‎ 他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。‎ As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.‎ 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。‎ ‎1．The judge condemned the criminal________all his life in prison.‎ A．to spend　　　　　　　　　 B．spending C．to spending D．spent ‎【解析】　句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判……”，to为不定式符号。‎ ‎【答案】　A hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ‎①Don’t hesitate about that.Do it at once.‎ 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。‎ ‎②Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.‎ 如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。‎ ‎③He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.‎ 他还在犹豫是否离开。‎ ‎④I would have no hesitation in declining the post.‎ 我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。‎ ‎⑤Without any hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.‎ 孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。‎ ‎2．(2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t________to turn to us if you have any further problems.‎ A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek ‎【解析】　句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire wish for (sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.＝try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。‎ ‎【答案】　B acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 ‎①I have an (some) acquaintance with the language.‎ 我懂一点这种语言。‎ ‎②He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。‎ ‎③I’m pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。‎ ‎3．To be honest she is only a(n)________，not a friend of mine.‎ A．acquaintance B．familiarity C．announcement D．family ‎【解析】　句意为“诚实地说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；familiarity用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。‎ ‎【答案】　A betray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛 ‎①He betrayed the news to all his friends.‎ 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。‎ ‎②He betrayed his country to the enemy.‎ 他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。‎ ‎③His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.‎ 他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。‎ ‎④In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.‎ 他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。‎ ‎4．He betrayed his friends________the enemy，which surprised us all.‎ A．to B．for C．with D．by ‎【解析】　“出卖……”应该用betray sb.to...结构，由此可知正确答案。‎ ‎【答案】　A compromise ‎ (1)n.妥协；折中，互让；和解 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.‎ 双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。‎ In any relationship，you have to make compromises.‎ 在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。‎ ‎(2)v.(为达成协议而)妥协，折衷，让步 We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.‎ 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。‎ It’s wise of you to compromise with her.‎ 你和她妥协是明智之举。‎ ‎5．Encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want.‎ A．achievement B．appointment C．compromise D．adaptation ‎【解析】　reach a compromise达成了妥协。‎ ‎【答案】　C generally speaking一般来说 ‎ Generally speaking，girls can learn English better than boys.‎ 一般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。‎ Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.‎ 一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。‎ as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下 Honestly speaking，I don’t agree with you.‎ 诚实地说来，我不赞成你。‎ ‎6．______，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.‎ A．General speaking B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally ‎【解析】　本题考查插入语，generally speaking表示“一般来说”。‎ ‎【答案】　C in terms of...就……来说，从……角度 ‎①In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in the world.‎ 从自然资源来看，它是世界上最穷的国家之一。‎ ‎②In terms of money I’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.‎ 金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。‎ ‎③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.‎ 让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。‎ ‎④It’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.‎ 很难甘心忍受失业。‎ ‎⑤In the long term we hope to make large profits on it.‎ 从长远来看我们希望靠它赚一大笔钱。‎ ‎7．________achievement，last week’s ministerial ‎ meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.‎ A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of ‎【解析】　in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于……的结果；in face of面对。此句意为“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微”。‎ ‎【答案】　A But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.‎ 但是他们每次开口说话时都会背叛自己。‎ every time是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎①She demands sweets every time she sees me.‎ 她每次见到我都要糖吃。‎ ‎②Don’t stop every time you come to a word of phrase you don’t know.你遇到一个不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。‎ 类似的短语还有：the first/last time，next time，the moment，the minute，the second，instantly，immediately。‎ ‎③The moment he arrived home，he helped his wife with cooking.‎ 他一到家就帮助妻子做饭。‎ ‎④You’re welcome to come back any time you want to.‎ 你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。‎ ‎⑤He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing.‎ 他第一次来南京就打电话来看我。‎ ‎⑥Next time you come，you’ll see him.‎ 下次你来的时候就看见他了。‎ ‎8．—How should I deal with new words in reading?‎ ‎—Well，you’d better not stop________you come to a word or phrase you don’t know.‎ A．every time B．the time C．a time D．one time ‎【解析】　every time在此引导时间状语从句。“每当”的意思。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎9．As long as I can remember，________I called，my son would answer.‎ A．before B．while C．until D．any time ‎【解析】　“就我的记忆，我什么时候打电话，我儿子总是接听。”any time用来引导时间状语从句。相似的还有each time/every time/the moment等。‎ ‎【答案】　D Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.‎ 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。‎ deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷 ‎①They’re deep in prayer.他们全神贯注于祈祷。‎ ‎②He was deep in thought when I saw him.‎ 我看见他时他正陷入沉思。‎ ‎③He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.‎ 他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。‎ deep in sth.可作状语。‎ ‎④Deep in thought，he didn’t notice the car running towards him.‎ 由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。‎ ‎⑤Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.‎ 陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。‎ ‎10．________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.‎ A．Having lost B．Lost C．Being lost D．Losing ‎【解析】　句意为“在山区失踪了一周以后，这两个学生最终被当地的警察解救了”。lose与主语之间的关系是被动关系，排除A、D。而状语部分的动作发生在谓语动词之前，排除C。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The________(教授) is popular with the students in this college.‎ ‎【答案】　professor ‎2．He felt it________(不舒服的) to live in his son’s，so he went back to his own home.‎ ‎【答案】　uncomfortable ‎3．The man was________(谴责，判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.‎ ‎【答案】　condemned ‎4．Luckily，he made a________(大笔的钱) by dealing with foreigners.‎ ‎【答案】　fortune ‎5．If you have any questions，please don’t________(犹豫) to ask me.‎ ‎【答案】　hesitate Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(2009年日照二模)He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，________，offering to help others.‎ A．if never B．if ever C．if possible D．if any ‎【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。if ever是if he has ever offered to help others的省略形式。句意为：他总是更多地考虑自己，如果曾经有的话，也是很少提供给别人帮助。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎ ‎2．(2009年安徽高三检测)When________about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.‎ A．Asking B．asked C．to ask D．being asked ‎【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：When he was asked...。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎3．—How are they getting on with their work?‎ ‎—All goes well as________.‎ A．to be planned B．being planned C．planned D．planning ‎【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．(2009年湖北高三检测)________，the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.‎ A．If it untreated B．If is untreated C．If being untreated D．If untreated ‎【解析】　考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：If the disease diphtheria is untreated...，从句的主语与be省略了。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．While________as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics，she made friends with the famous tennis player.‎ A．being served B．serving C．having served D．served ‎【解析】　考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅲ.情景交际 ‎1．(2009年东北三校第二次联考)—Are you getting a new apartment this year?‎ ‎—________I can’t afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new apartment.‎ A．Don’t mention it. B．You must be joking!‎ C．Are you sure? D．Good idea!‎ ‎【解析】　考查情景会话。根据答语中I can’t afford to pay my bills...可知，答话者对对方所说的事情表示否定，认为他是在开玩笑，自己连一般的生活开支都承担不起，怎么可能买得起房子呢。由此可知B项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合题意。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．(2009年东北三校第一次联考)—Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Got it B．Heard it C．Made it D．Taken it ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。对方说“务必记住明天去看医生！”说话人回答说“知道了”。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎3．(2009年成都外国语学校4月)—I failed today’s math test！What shall I do?‎ ‎—________！Try once more.‎ A．Cheer up B．Hurry up C．Take it easy D．Don’t mention it ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。结合答语Try once more“再试一次”可判断此处选Cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方“提起精神，振作起来”。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎4．(2009年成都外国语学校模拟)—Shall I lock the lab before I go home?‎ ‎—________.I’ll check it myself later.‎ A．Go ahead B．No problem C．No hurry D．Don’t bother ‎【解析】　该题考查交际用语。Don’t bother.意为“不麻烦了”。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．(2009年成都第二次诊断)—John，I know nothing about playing tennis.I wonder if you could teach me.‎ ‎—________.Just name the day.‎ A．I’m glad B．Go ahead C．If you want it D．With pleasure ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。With pleasure.意为“十分愿意”，用于回答答应对方的请求或接受对方的建议，与题中的语境相符合。其他选项用在这里均不符合题意。‎ ‎【答案】　D Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—过去分词作状语 ‎1．I walked out of the cinema，________I’d never come back to this hell of a place.‎ A．determining B．determined C．to determine D．determine ‎【答案】　B ‎2．________true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.‎ A．Being based on B．Basing on C．Based on D．Having based on ‎【答案】　C ‎3．________in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.‎ A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose ‎【答案】　C ‎4．________to his research work，the porfessor cared little about any other things.‎ A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．To devote ‎【答案】　B ‎5．________the month and the year，the book was put on the top of the shelf.‎ A．Being marked B．Marked with C．Marking with D．Having marked ‎【答案】　B