2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit8课时跟踪练(四)Lesson2&Lesson3 4页

课时跟踪练(四) Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The similarity (相似性) between them has often been remarked on.‎ ‎2．The travellers_(旅行者) wrote a record of their journey.‎ ‎3．The news caused great excitement_(兴奋) and they were too excited to sleep.‎ ‎4．The woman has strengths, which amazes_(使惊奇) the man.‎ ‎5．We've had quantities (大量) of rain this summer.‎ ‎6．He risked_(冒……的危险) his life to save the boy who fell into the water.‎ ‎7．The cars flowed_(涌出，流动) in a steady stream along the main road.‎ ‎8．There are many professors_(教授) in our school.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．All of them arrived late for various (vary) reasons.‎ ‎2．There are a lot of pieces of equipment(equip) in the gym.‎ ‎3．Many elderly people expressed a strong preference_(prefer) to live in their own homes.‎ ‎4．It is exactly (exact) four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.‎ ‎5．As the end of the game grew nearer, the crowd's excitement_ (excite) increased.‎ ‎6．He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as an extremely (extreme) wealthy man.‎ ‎7．In China many parents often make sacrifices (牺牲) for their boys or girls, which in turn increases their dependence.‎ ‎8．I hope I can depend on you not to back out_at the last moment.‎ ‎9．Hardly could he get through this large amount of work in such a short time.‎ ‎10．The foreigners are amazed by the amazing_achievements that the Chinese have made recently in socialist construction.(amaze)‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1．He was_confused_about the foreign names in the novel.‎ ‎2．He's my best friend, who stood_by me when the going was hardest.‎ ‎3．The driver was put_into_prison because of much drinking.‎ ‎4．He couldn't get the idea across_to the class.‎ ‎5．Turn_up the radio so that everyone can hear it.‎ ‎6．He started early in_order_to catch the first bus.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 ‎17yearold Marco Polo travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, and because his ‎ father wanted to do trade 1.with the Chinese, they eventually arrived in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.Marco was very clever and could speak four languages, 2.which impressed Emperor Kublai Khan. 3.So the Emperor asked him to serve in the court and do many important tasks. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and 4.powerful (power) China was and was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace. He was surprised to see Chinese people 5.using (use) paper money to pay for goods. Marco was also 6.confused (confuse) by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.‎ After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco became 7.wealthy (wealth) and returned to Italy. He was caught in a local war and put into prison. But he was lucky enough 8.to_meet (meet) a prisoner 9.who was an author and interested in his stories about China. The prisoner wrote the stories that Marco told in a book, which became one of the bestselling 10.books (book) in Europe.‎ Many people didn't believe the stories, but Marco said he had only told half of what he had seen.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 上周末为了(in order to)能按时看足球赛我们很早就出发了，一路上我们轮流(in turn)快速驾驶。当我们到达时足球场内挤满了来自全国各地(various)的球迷。令我们极度(extreme)兴奋(excitement)的是，几个足球明星来到(turn up)在了球场上。比赛给我们留下了深刻的印象(impression)。不幸的是赛后球迷之间爆发(break out)了打斗，这使我们很困惑(confuse)。不久警方到达了赛场。他们带走了一位富有(wealthy)的年轻人。我的一位朋友告诉我这个人拒绝向警方供述(statement)并最终被关进监狱(put...into prison)。‎ We_started_early_in_order_to_watch_a_football_match_on_time_last_weekend._We_drove_quickly_all_the_way_in_turn._When_we_arrived,_the_stadium_was_filled_with_football_fans_from_various_parts_of_our_country._To_our_extreme_excitement,_several_famous_players_turned_up_at_the_stadium._The_match_left_a_deep_impression_on_us._Unfortunately,_a_fighting_broke_out_between_fans_after_the_match,_which_confused_us_very_much._The_police_arrived_at_the_stadium_soon._They_took_away_a_young_wealthy_man._One_of_my_friends_told_me_that_the_man_refused_to_give_a_statement_to_the_police_and_eventually_he_was_put_into_prison.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 If you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary ‎ had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.‎ The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa‎, ‎Oklahoma. I flew there from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. ‎ ‎“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的)．‎ The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.‎ 语篇解读：本文作者对旅行时所需要注意的问题提出了自己的建议，如确定起程时间、携带一定数量的当地货币以及确定目的地的天气。‎ ‎1．According to the passage, it's obvious that ________.‎ A．the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experiences B．the author doesn't plan his trips or journeys carefully C．Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel D．the American taxi driver never travels to ‎England 解析：选A　细节理解题。通读全文可以看出，作者以自己及其同事的亲身经历向读者提出了三条旅行注意事项。故A项正确。‎ ‎2．What should you make sure first before setting off?‎ A．When you will leave.‎ B．Where you will go.‎ C．How you will travel.‎ D．Whom you will go with.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“First of all, always check and doublecheck departure time.”可知，动身前首先弄清起程时间。‎ ‎3．According to the passage, the driver was angry because ________.‎ A．the author gave him false money B．the author did not give him the local currency C．the author did not give him money D．the author had no enough change 解析：选B　细节理解题。作者午夜抵达，银行已经关门，作者没办法把英镑兑换成美元，用英镑付打的费，而当地的流通货币是美元，司机生气原因自然就在于此了，所以选B。‎ ‎4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.‎ B．You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.‎ C．You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.‎ D．You should take enough change when you travel to other countries.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文章内容可知C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Tourism may be compared to medicine. It is good for the human body because it can cure certain disease; it is also bad for our health because __1__ its side effects. When enjoying the huge advantages brought by tourism, we cannot ignore the bad effects tourism has __2__ our environment.‎ Tourism more __3__ less leads to environment pollution. We are all fully aware that the gas from vehicles is polluting our environment. Yet whenever a new place is open to people as a tourist destination, the related tourist lines will soon be developed to make our requirements satisfied. Have you ever noticed that the number of public transport __4__ (be) growing? Growing? Right! The air pollution is also spreading.‎ Besides the pollution __5__ (cause) by vehicles, some tourists' behaviour greatly affects our weak environment. People litter. People spit. Before long the scenic spots will become the places __6__ (fill) with pollution.‎ The more people go to the tourist __7__ (attract), the more resources are to be exploited (开发). For example, to serve an increasing number of tourists __8__ (good), a lot of hotels and restaurants have been set up, __9__ (place) a burden (负担) on the electricity, water and other resources. It is important for us __10__ (protect) our environment. Only by doing so can future generations enjoy what we have today.‎ 答案：1.of　2.on　3.or　4.is　5.caused　6.filled　7.attraction　8.well　9.placing　10.to protect