2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元学案（36页） 36页

‎2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1British and American English单元学案 ‎[单元重点词汇回顾]‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 品句填词 ‎1．He answered our questions in English but with a thick ____________(口音)．‎ 答案：accent ‎2．____________(比较) Tom with other athletes, you will find that Tom has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.‎ 答案：Comparing ‎3．It is ____________(显而易见的) that she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.‎ 答案：obvious ‎4．Her letter was so ____________(令人困惑的) that I could hardly make any sense of it.‎ 答案：confusing ‎5．The customers made a number of rude ____________(评论) about the goods on sale.‎ 答案：remarks ‎6．All ____________(种类) of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.‎ 答案：varieties ‎7．Chinese ____________(不同)greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.‎ 答案：differs ‎8．To my delight，the students worked very hard and were making progress ____________(不断地；持续地)．‎ 答案：steadily ‎9．The students majoring in medicine must study the ____________(结构) of the human body.‎ 答案：structure ‎10．Early ____________(定居者) from Europe settled on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and built some houses.‎ 答案：settlers Ⅱ 完成句子 ‎1．她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。‎ Her mother is fond of western music, ________________________________ Peking Opera.‎ 答案：while her father is interested in ‎2．与其他西方国家相比，美国在中国的经济发展中起着重要的作用。‎ ‎________________________， America plays a very important part in China economic development.‎ 答案：Compared with/to other western countries ‎3．时间一旦失去，无论如何都无法弥补。‎ Nothing can ________________________________ be made up.‎ 答案：make it possible for lost time to ‎4．大卫在用汉语表达方面虽然有困难，但是通过肢体语言我可以理解他的意思。‎ David ________________________ in Chinese, but I understood him by body language.‎ 答案：had difficulty (in) expressing himself ‎5．托尼和汤姆在性格上有很多共同之处。比如说，他们两个很少在公共场合表达自己的想法。‎ Tony ________________________________. For example, both of them seldom express their own ideas in public places.‎ 答案：has much in common with Tom in character Ⅲ 课文语法填空 British English 1.____________(difference) from American English in many ways. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes, the same word has a 2.____________(slight) different meaning, which can be 3.____________(confuse). Besides, there are some differences in grammar, spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties, 4.____________ sometimes make people from different places have 5.____________(difficult) in understanding each other. Despite the differences, they still have much 6.____________ common, and communications across the Atlantic 7.____________(develop) steadily, which has led to them 8.____________(move)closer. Though there seem to be many “Englishes” and people speak English with different 9.____________(accent), users of English will all be able to understand each other—10.____________ they are.‎ 答案：1.differs　2.slightly　3.confusing　4.which ‎5．difficulty　6.in　7.have developed　8.moving　9.accents ‎10．wherever ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 单句语法填空 ‎1．The ____________(confuse) directions on the bottle made me not take the medicine.‎ 答案：confusing ‎2．____________(compare) the skin of the upper arm to that on the elbow, you will find the former is smoother.‎ 答案：Comparing ‎3. (2016•浙江卷6月)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different ____________ that in the UK.‎ 答案：from ‎4．The rain made it more difficult for us ____________(finish) the work on time.‎ 答案：to finish ‎5．They get on well with each other because they have a lot ____________ common.‎ 答案：in ‎6．It doesn’t make much of ____________ difference whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train, because both are very convenient.‎ 答案：a ‎7．The number of exchange students to China has grown ____________(steady)．　‎ 答案：steadily ‎8．As far as I know，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his ____________(kill)．‎ 答案：being killed ‎9．I saw them whisper to each other; ____________(obvious), they didn’t want to be heard by others.‎ 答案：obviously ‎10．You can imagine what great difficulty I had ____________(express) these ideas in simple English.‎ 答案：expressing Ⅱ 单句改错 ‎1．The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. ____________________‎ 答案：what→that ‎ ‎2．He was standing there with a confusing look on his face. ____________________‎ 答案：confusing→confused ‎ ‎3．In common to many other boys, he likes computer games. ____________________ ‎ 答案：to→with ‎4．Their embarrassing situation seems to be similar with ours that we had before.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：with→to ‎ ‎5．He likes to make rude remark about others’ appearance. ____________________ ‎ 答案：remark→remarks Ⅲ 阅读理解 Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later__starters__are__often__long__listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. ‎ Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This selfimitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the ‎ point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. ‎ It is a problem we need to get out. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲语言学习从听开始，听得越多，讲得越好。婴儿起初的声音不算语言，而是一种情感的表达。但从何时开始算是语言并不重要，因为这个转变是个渐变过程。孩子即使开始讲话，他们始终还是喜欢模仿。‎ ‎1．Before children start speaking，what is greatly different?‎ A．The amount of listening.‎ B．The quality of listening.‎ C．The sound of listening.‎ D．The meaning of listening.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。由文章开头第二句可知。‎ ‎2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means one can________．　‎ A．be hard to speak fluently ‎ B．begin to speak quickly C．start with listening D．often take a long time in learning to listen properly D　解析：句意理解题。由画线句子可知，开始讲话越晚，学听的时间就越长。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “these” refers to “________ ”．‎ A．pain　　　　　　　 B．happiness C．kindness D．all of the above D　解析：代词指代题。根据“as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on”可知答案。‎ ‎4．According to the writer, we can draw a conclusion that ________．‎ A．children are fond of imitating B．parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds ‎ C．children get more experience of the world without imitation D．children’s use of words is often meaningless A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的前半句可以推断出，孩子始终喜欢模仿。‎ Ⅳ 完形填空 In this world，there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English. Of this number of people，only about 275 million __1__ in the United States and Great Britain.The__2__ 90 million live in Australia，Canada，New Zealand，South Africa，some Pacific islands，and other places__3__ British people settled.‎ ‎__4__ of the time，one English speaker__5__ understand another. But in every__6__ country，people added new words__7__ their vocabularies to name animals，plants，‎ and other things that were__8__ to the first British people who went there. British settlers in Australia__9__ the word “kangaroo” for an animal they had never seen __10__，from the language of the people who were __11__ to Australia. And the British who__12__ to South Africa took “trek”，meaning a long journey by ox wagon，__13__ the language of the Dutch people who settled in the same place.‎ English speakers of__14__ every country know what a kangaroo is and use the word “trek” to__15__ “difficult journey”．But some__16__ “English” words are used only by the people who borrow or__17__ them.A South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English，but only another South African or a Dutch person would know he is speaking__18__ hills.And if an Australian said，“There were some ‘ropable’ people at the corroboree(狂欢会)，”only another Australian would__19__ that he was talking about angry people__20__ a party.‎ ‎1．A.stay 　　　　　　　　　　 B.live C．settle D.arrive B　解析：由下文的“...90 million live in Australia，Canada，New Zealand，South Africa...”“其他9千万住在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、南非……”，暗示出本题的答案为live。‎ ‎2．A.another B.rest C．remaining D.other D　解析：因为上文提到“把英语作为母语的人数为3.65亿，其中2.75亿住在美国和英国”，此处应为“另外一部分”用the other。即答案为other。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。‎ ‎3．A.where B.that C．when D.which A　解析：此处为where引导的定语从句，先行词为places。当先行词为表示地点的名词，且引导词在定语从句中作状语时用where。‎ ‎4．A.More B.Most C．None D.Less B　解析：词组most of the time的意思是“大多数的时候”。‎ ‎5．A.will B．might C．can D.shall C　解析：表示说英语的人具备相互理解的能力，应用can。‎ ‎6．A.speakingEnglish B．Englishspeaking C．English spoken D.spoken English B　解析： 表示“说英语的”应用Englishspeaking。spoken English的意思是“英语口语”。‎ ‎7．A.into B.to C．for D.with B　解析：add...to...是一个固定短语，意思是“把……加到……”。‎ ‎8．A.new B．strange C．good D．useful A　解析：对于最先到达该地的英国人来说，这儿的一切是“全新的”，即答案为new。‎ ‎9．A.named B.used C．found D.took B　解析：use“使用”。本句的意思是“他们用kangaroo一词来称呼他们以前从未见到的一种动物”。‎ ‎10．A.ago B．before C．yet D.again B　解析：ago表示“在……以前，更早的时候”，常用于一般过去时；before表示“在……以前”，常用于过去完成时。句子的时态为过去完成时，因此答案为before。‎ ‎11．A.local B.native C．strange D.new B　解析：native的意思是“本土的”，与初到此地的英国人相比，以前在这儿居住的人们是native。‎ ‎12．A.moved B.went C．settled D．got A　解析：从下文的“...meaning a long journey by ox wagon...”可以推出这是一次旅程，用动词move(迁移；移动)更为恰当。‎ ‎13．A.in B．from C．by D.through B　解析：此处表示到南非的英国人从住在此地的荷兰人那儿借用了trek一词。表示“从……”要用from。‎ ‎14．A.hardly B.almost C．near D.mostly B　解析：从下文的“But some...‘English’ words are used only by the people who borrow...”一句中的But可以得出该空表达的意思应与But后的内容存在转折关系，从而推出“几乎每个说英语的国家的人都知道kangaroo和trek的意思”，即答案为almost。‎ ‎15．A.say B．tell C．talk D．mean D　解析：由上文对“trek”的解释知道“trek”的意思是“艰难的旅行”。‎ ‎16．A.other B.else C．others D.another A　解析：由上文提到“kangaroo”和“trek”两个词可以推出此处应为“其他的”一些英语单词，即答案为“other”。‎ ‎17．A.discover B.find C．invent D.make C　解析：其他的一些英语单词仅仅被借用和创造它们的人使用，即答案为invent。‎ ‎18．A.at B.of C．to D.with B　解析：此处考查固定短语speak of，其意思是“提及，说到”。‎ ‎19．A.mean B.say C．tell D．understand D　解析： 由上下文可以看出，此处表示“只有另外一个澳大利亚人会明白他在谈论什么”。mean(意思是)，say(说)和tell(告诉)均不合题意，只有understand为最佳答案。‎ ‎20．A.in B.at C．for D.of B　解析：表示“在聚会上”用介词at。‎ Ⅴ 短文改错 Dear Peter，‎ I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have the pen friend，hopefully，a girl in her early twenties，and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind，he is someone who is interesting in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis. However，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend，I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling，taking care pets，or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Best regards.‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to havethea pen friend，hopefully，a girl in her early twenties，and with interestssimilarlysimilarto mine. In my mind, heshe is someone who is interestinginterested in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis.HoweverBesides，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been＼ kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend，I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling，taking care ∧of pets，or whatever we have in common. I believedbelieve I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about hercountriescountry.I am looking forward tohearhearing from you soon.‎ Best regards.‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 品句填词 ‎1．All the people ____________(在场的) were all quite satisfied with his performance.‎ 答案：present ‎2．Webster wrote a dictionary in order to ____________(简化) the spelling of English words.‎ 答案：simplify ‎3．The theme of an advertisement must be clear and ____________(与众不同的)．‎ 答案：distinctive ‎4．He ____________(批评) me for that I did not complete the work in time.‎ 答案：criticised ‎5．The climbers ____________(努力) to reach the top of the mountain, but failed.‎ 答案：attempted ‎6．After the president made an official ____________(声明)，she expressed her ‎ personal opinion.‎ 答案：announcement ‎7．The questions in the tests are more and more flexible and many of them don’t have ____________(标准的)answers.‎ 答案：standard ‎8．Keep the dictionary on your desk for your____________(查阅)．‎ 答案：reference Ⅱ 完成句子 ‎1．并不是所有在这里的学生都能考上重点大学。‎ ‎____________________________ here can be admitted into key universities.‎ 答案：Not all the students ‎2．她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。‎ She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, ________________________．‎ 答案：breaking it into pieces ‎3．他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。‎ He ________________________________ the exam, but it was too difficult.‎ 答案：attempted/made an attempt to pass/at passing ‎4．所有同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。‎ All the students were ________________ my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.‎ 答案：in favour of ‎5．所谓网虫，就是上网成瘾的人。‎ The people who ________________ Net Worms are addicted to the Internet.‎ 答案：are referred to as Ⅲ 课文语篇改错 Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778, once fight against the British in the American War of Independence. He felt that writing English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive “American” look.‎ His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplify the spelling of English words. The book was extreme popular. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making them one of the most popular school books ever.‎ What’s more, Webster is best know for his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first was appeared in 1828.Today, it was still the number one dictionaries for American students.‎ 答案：‎ Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778, once fightfought against the British in the American War of Independence. He felt that writingwritten English in the newly independent United States should have ∧a distinctive “American” look.‎ His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifysimplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremeextremely popular. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making themit one of the most popular school books ever.‎ What’s more, Webster is best knowknown for his American Dictionary of the English ‎ Language, which first was＼ appeared in 1828. Today, it wasis still the number one dictionariesdictionary for American students.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 单句语法填空 ‎1．—How about your trip to Beijing during the 2017 summer vacation?‎ ‎—Oh, thanks ____________ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.‎ 答案：to ‎2．Younger generations love to share things online, such as photos, music, etc., so they’ve got used to____________(talk)．‎ 答案：talking ‎3．I think it is really a waste of money for you to buy famous brands. Besides, it will also add ____________ the burden of your parents.‎ 答案：to ‎4．She took a complex topic and ____________(simple) it in a way that we could all understand.‎ 答案：simplified ‎5．The book ____________(refer) to by the psychology expert teaches you how to find out ____________ is causing the stress in your life.‎ 答案：referred；what ‎6．The boy didn’t study hard, thus ____________(fail) to pass the college entrance examination.‎ 答案：failing ‎7．Could you do me ____________ favour and pick ____________ Sam from school today?‎ 答案：a；up ‎8．He attempted ____________(finish) the task in advance，but he failed in the end.‎ 答案：to finish ‎9．The ideas ____________(present) by our manager in the meeting sound reasonable.‎ 答案：presented ‎10．We don’t have enough books for ____________； some of you will have to share. ‎ 答案：everybody Ⅱ 单句改错 ‎1．People who work in office are usually referred to“white collar workers”．‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：在to后加as ‎2．Thanks for the teacher, I have found the proper method of learning English.‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：for→to ‎3．She made a delicious chocolate cake in her first attempt, which made her very happy.‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：in→at ‎4．Some people in favour of building a swimming pool for children, while others are ‎ against it.‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：在in前加are ‎5．I rushed to the station, only find the train had already gone. ____________________ ‎ 答案：在find前加to Ⅲ 阅读理解 A Learning English as the second language for nonnative English speakers is not an easy task. It needs to spend a considerable time before you could speak or write the English language. There are only two ways to learn the English language or any other language you prefer.‎ The first one needs a lot of money because of the requirements needed. If you notice, a person migrated(移民) to another country and stayed there for a couple of years and then going back to his home nonnative speaking country, the person became so familiar in speaking English. This is the most effective way of learning to speak and write a language unfamiliar to you. ‎ The learner learns the language because he/she is forced to do so because there is no other language being used. Not to mention that the learner should adapt to the environment. It is all started from listening. This is the process how language is acquired if you will stay long in a foreign country.‎ The second one is the traditional way. You go to school or learning center specialized in teaching English as the second language. Obviously, this is cheaper than the first, but it needs a considerable time before you will learn to familiarize the language. Today, there are different language centers offering their services for people to learn the language in your own country. They brought all the materials needed because, compared to the first one, they’re affordable and reasonable.‎ Nowadays, learning English as the second language is one of the global trends. Since the English language is used in most of the business transactions, you should be on it too. Otherwise you will not go along with the future trends that will arise. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英语学习的两种方法，一种是到说这种语言的国家去生活几年，在这种环境下你会很快学好这门语言，但这种方式费用太高了；另一种是传统的学习方式，就是在学校里花大量的时间学习，或上培训班，这是个费时但大部分人都负担得起的方式。无论怎样，学习英语是大势所趋，是未来工作的需要。‎ ‎1．Now an affordable way to learn a foreign language but not to go abroad is to________．‎ A．go to a foreign language school B．study in a language center ‎ C．communicate with more people ‎ D．invite a foreigner as a teacher B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句“Today, there are different language centers offering their services...”可知答案为B。‎ ‎2．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________．‎ A．the global trends of the present world ‎ B．the difficulty of learning a second language C．the most important way of learning a second language D．the importance of learning a second language ‎ D　解析：段落大意题。最后一段说明了学习第二语言是当今的一个趋势，是人人都应该做的，否则就跟不上时代的潮流了。所以这一段主要告诉我们学习第二语言的重要性。‎ ‎3．From the passage we can learn________．‎ A. learning foreign languages is easy ‎ B．there is only one way to learn foreign languages ‎ C．family environment is very helpful for learning foreign languages 　‎ D．learning foreign languages is good for your future career　‎ D　解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可以判断出学习好外语对将来的就业很有好处；从第一段的第一句话可以看出A项不正确；从第一段的最后一句话可以判断B项不正确；环境对语言学习很重要，但本文没有讲到家庭环境，故C项不正确。‎ B When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say：“Let’s start with a train whistle today.”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.‎ When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair(失望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We__gave__London__to__each__other.‎ For almost four years I have had remarkable friend.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think：“Yes, I must tell...”We have never met.‎ It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家)，who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.‎ ‎【解题导语】　全文讲述了朋友在成长过程中的重要作用。‎ ‎4．In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was ________．‎ A．become serious about her study B．go to her friend’s house regularly C．learn from her classmates at school D．share poems and stories with her friend D　解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后三句可知：作者与她的朋友分享诗歌与故事。‎ ‎5．In Paragraph 2，“We gave London to each other.”probably means ________．‎ A．our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us B．we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London C．our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared D．we parted with each other in London A　解析：句意理解题。由第二段内容可知在我们的沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓的空间。‎ ‎6．According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend ________．‎ A．call each other regularly B．have similar personalities C．enjoy writing to each other D．dream of meeting each other C　解析：推理判断题。由第三段内容可知作者和朋友写了四年时间的信，由此可以推断她们都喜欢相互写信。‎ ‎7．In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ________．‎ A．ask for professional help B．be left alone C．stay with her best friend D．break the silence B　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，作者在最黑暗的时候喜欢一个人待着。‎ Ⅳ 七选五 Learning a foreign language can be interesting.1.________ In order to increase your chances of success, it is important to consider which method of language learning will provide you with the most benefits. So think about the three ways of learning a language: selfstudy at home, attending classes and online courses.‎ The main disadvantage of learning by yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to deal with this is to make a list of your questions and ask for the help of a native speaker of the language regularly.2.________　‎ Learning a foreign language in a classroom is probably the most popular choice. The regularity(规律性) of the lessons will encourage you to attend classes. 3.________ In most cases, the enthusiasm of the other students may also encourage you to make progress.‎ Online learning is the newest method of learning a foreign language. It suits both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend a class but are unable to do so.4.________ It is also possible to ask questions and to communicate with other students online.‎ Whichever method you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language.5.________ This will help you stay focused throughout the learning process.‎ A．Many students prefer to learn by themselves.‎ B．But it can also be difficult, frustrating and boring.‎ C．You should also make sure you will benefit from it.‎ D．You will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face.‎ E．You may even decide to ask others sometimes to help your selfstudy.‎ F．Online learning makes the whole process more interesting and fun.‎ G．Your personality should be considered when deciding which method of learning to use.‎ 答案：1－5.BEDFC ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018•哈师大附中高二月考)—Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend?‎ ‎—Betty? Never! She ____________(hate) strong sunlight.‎ 答案：hates ‎2．—I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.‎ ‎—I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you____________(be) a bigger man.‎ 答案：will be ‎3．Hurry up，Peter! The taxi ____________(wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.‎ 答案：is waiting ‎4．This is the first time I ____________(come) to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.‎ 答案：have come ‎5．—Hello, I ____________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.‎ ‎—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.‎ 答案：am phoning ‎6．As long as it ____________(not rain) tomorrow，we’ll have a trip on schedule.‎ 答案：doesn’t rain ‎7．The telephone ____________(ring) five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father.‎ 答案：has rung ‎8．—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.‎ ‎—Oh, I forgot. I____________(do) it right now.‎ 答案：will do ‎9．It’s the most instructive lecture that I ____________(attend) since I came to this school.‎ 答案：have attended ‎10．Progress ____________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.‎ 答案：has been Ⅱ 阅读理解 A Learn a Second Language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.‎ The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn，you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words，do not worry about taking risks.‎ The second step is to practice your English. You can write in a journal，or keep a diary，every day. You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving. In addition，you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable when communicating in English.‎ The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.‎ You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confident in yourself.‎ ‎1．To feel positive about learning English means________．‎ A．if you are patient，you will learn B．you can understand everything all at once C．if you make mistakes，you can learn from your mistakes D．if you believe you can learn，you will learn D　解析：细节理解题。由第二段If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.可知。‎ ‎2．When you learn English，you do not need to________．‎ A．be patient B．make mistakes C．express your ideas in English D．understand everything all at once D　解析：细节理解题。由第二段You do not have to understand everything all at once.可知。‎ ‎3．What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?‎ A．To communicate in English.‎ B．To worry about taking risks.‎ C．To think about what has been done after each class.‎ D．To make a record of the achievements.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。从第二段In other words，do not worry about taking risks.可知。‎ B ‎“How are you？” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United ‎ States greet each other. But “How are you？” is also an unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？” expects to hear the answer “Fine”，even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”．‎ Sometimes，people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example，when someone asks “Do you agree？”，the other person may be thinking，“No，I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly，then he might say，“I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.‎ People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example，many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse，such as “Someone is at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove(火炉)．” The excuse may be real，or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more，but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite，and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.‎ Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an opinion，or ending a conversation，people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it’s part of the game of language.‎ ‎4．The passage is mainly about________．‎ A．how to make friends with people B．some polite questions used to greet another person C．important ways of being polite to other people D．how to end a conversation C　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是礼貌待人的一些重要方式，故选C项。‎ ‎5．If you have different opinions from someone，it is polite to say “________ ”．‎ A．You’re wrong B．I’m not sure that you are right C．Of course，I disagree D．No，I don’t agree with you B　解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，当不同意别人的观点时，礼貌的回答为“I am not so sure.”，B项与之最为相近。‎ ‎6．Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?‎ A．I have no time to talk to you now.‎ B．I want to stop talking now.‎ C．I have to go now.‎ D．I don’t want to talk any more.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知，“I’ve got to go now.”是结束对话的礼貌方式，C项与之最为相近。‎ ‎7．According to the passage，when a person says “Something is burning on the stove”，it means that________．‎ A．he is going to another place B．he is hurting someone’s feelings C．he is talking to a person at the door D．he is giving an excuse D　解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as ‘Someone is at the door.’ or ‘Something is burning on the stove(火炉)．’”可知，说“炉子上的什么东西烧焦了”只是一种借口，是对方想结束对话的礼貌表达。‎ Ⅲ 语法填空 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 1.____________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned teadrink into 2.____________ popular pastime.‎ This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3.____________(comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea, which 4.____________(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5.____________(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.‎ Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 6.____________(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7.____________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 8.____________(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9.____________(ask) to leave.‎ Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I’m sure once you 10.____________(try) it, you will agree.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。‎ ‎1．with　解析：考查介词。此处是with＋宾语＋过去分词的用法， 作伴随状语。‎ ‎2．a　解析：考查冠词。pastime “娱乐； 消遣” 是可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且popular以辅音音素开头， 所以前面要用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3．comfortably　解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动词， 后面要用副词comfortably修饰。‎ ‎4．was designed　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。afternoon tea和design是被动关系， 再结合后面的 “要追溯到19世纪40年代” 可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。‎ ‎5．fashionable　解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词， 前面要用形容词修饰， 所以此处填fashionable。‎ ‎6．popularity　解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词， 后面要跟名词popularity。‎ ‎7．Although/Though/While　解析：考查连词。 “it can be enjoyed at home” 和 “the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café” 在意思上是转折关系， 所以此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。‎ ‎8．to enjoy　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎9．being asked　解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟doing, 此处应该是 “避开被要求”， 所以要用being asked。‎ ‎10．have tried　解析：考查时态。句意： 我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了， 你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试” 的动作会产生 “赞成” 的结果， 所以这里用现在完成时。‎ Ⅳ 书面表达 假如你是李华，将到英国伦敦参加“International English Learning Camp”。参加的学生需在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。‎ ‎1．学习方法；‎ ‎2．学习收获；‎ ‎3．学习困难。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ One possible version：‎ Good__morning,__everyone! ‎ In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language is helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share my learning methods. First, I think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as possible. Second, I believe the more we read，the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programmes are of great help as well.‎ Learning English has made me know more about foreign culture. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. Could you give me some practical advice?‎ Thank__you! ‎ 高考试题专题解题指导 ‎2019届二轮复习如何让评卷老师对你的文章“一见钟情”‎ 笔者曾参加过多年高考英语书面表达的评卷，下面我就从一名高考评卷员的角度来谈谈高考书面表达高分的标准和要求。‎ 高考书面表达有一套完整的评分标准（网络上搜索到处都有），根据这个标准，老师是分5个档次给学生打分的，每个档次有5分的幅度，而且每个档次都有详 细的要求和标准。也就是说，评卷老师看到考生文章，首先要从整体上给该文章确定档次，即“归档”，然后再根据文章的要点、内容、语言和衔接等方面在该档次内微调（1-5分内的调整）。当然，在这个过程中也有可能根据文章的内容将该文章调高一个档次或者降低一个档次的。但是大部分情况下都是跟第一次确定的档次一致的，换言之，评卷老师第一次确定的档次基本上就是考生的文章的分数了。所以，如何让评卷老师对你的书面表达“一见钟情”，在第一次确定档次时就归档到第5档（21-25分），他的评分标准和要求是什么，这是每位想在高考书面表达中拿到高分的学生都要认真学习和充分了解的。‎ 笔者认为，高考书面表达高分作文必须符合以下三个方面的要求：‎ ‎01 卷面 考生的文章卷面就是整体呈现给评卷老师的“第一印象”，卷面整洁有序就会令评卷老师“一见钟情”。这里的卷面指两个方面：‎ 第一， 考生所写的全篇文章不能有涂改，或者最少要保证几乎没有明显的涂改。试想假如你是评卷老师，面对一篇到处涂涂划划的文章，你会给出高分吗？所以，考生在考场上一定要先打草稿（由于时间关系，可以打简稿或腹稿），但切忌边看题目边直接在答题卡上作答，这样如果出错，就几乎没有拿到高分的可能了。‎ 第二，文章的正文部分要进行分段（段首要留4个字母的位置）。根据对近几年高考书面表达的范文和历次模拟考试的高分作文的分析，书面表达的正文都分成三段，每段少则2-3句话，多则6-7句话。一般来说，第一和第三段稍短，第二段稍长，这样会让文章显得错落有致，给评卷老师一种美的感受。卷面切忌“一言堂”，如果从第一句到最后一句只有一个段落，就会给评卷老师一种眼前压着一座大山，有点喘不过气来的感觉，那样也就自然失去拿高分的可能了。‎ ‎02 字数 高考书面表达对字数的要求是100词左右，近年来的范文也都控制在这个字数范围内。但笔者认为，高考评卷场上的很多优秀作文，不夸张地说，要比高考给出的范文出色很多，无论是遣词造句，还是语言得体等方面都要比范文更胜一筹。高考评卷场上流传一种说法，在这些优秀的文章面前，范文最多也只能打20分左右。而这些优秀的文章基本都有一个特点，字数基本都在120-130词左右，因为字数太少了，基本无法表现考生较强的语言功底和语言能力。所以，高考评卷场上的高分作文（21-25分）一般都要120词以上。但也不要超过140词，因为评卷老师毕竟还有评卷任务在身。‎ ‎03 书写 漂亮的书写能给人一种赏心悦目的感受。客观来说，书写的好坏不应该作为评卷老师打分的标准之一，但实际上同样的内容用两种不同的字体写出来的文章，得分还是有差距的。“爱美之心，人皆有之”，评卷老师也是人，特别是在高考评卷场上，每人每天都要面对几百甚至上千份同上内容的文章，要是考生不能用一种漂亮的字体来书写，也是很难俘获评卷老师的芳心的，也更不可能“一见钟情”了。关于英语的书写，建议考场作文都采用近几年比较流行的“衡水体”。‎ 以上就是笔者从一个评卷老师的角度出发谈了如何在高考书面表达中拿到高分，即，想要评卷老师对你的文章“一见钟情”，考生必须在卷面、字数和书写三方 面入手，严格要求自己，平时加强练习。当然，关于文章内容和各种句式的应用以及表达的技巧等，相信高三的一线老师在平时的课堂都是有认真讲解和教授并让同学们进行了各种训练的，这里不再赘述。‎ 中国优秀传统文化在写作中的考察 英语融入中国优秀传统文化，学生应该积极参与中外文化的对话与交流，通过“讲好中国故事”，增强文化自觉和文化自信。在历年的书面表达中，自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，考生在学习外语、了解外部世界的同时，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，也考生在传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果的同时，增强文化自信。‎ ‎2017年新课标全国Ⅰ卷 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：学习唐诗；3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。‎ One Possible Version Hi Leslie,‎ I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese class next week. Let’s meet at two Tuesday afternoon at the coffee shop near my school again. I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. And we learned them at a young age. I’ll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance.‎ ‎ See you then!‎ ‎ Best,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎2017年新课标全国Ⅱ卷假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。‎ ‎2017年11月浙江卷假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。 请给他写一封信，内容包括：1. 时间； 2. 一同过节的家人；3. 活动。‎ One Possible Version Dear Mr. Hall,‎ I’m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. It’s traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We’ll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We’ll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place.‎ Best,‎ Li Hua ‎2017年3月天津卷假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他得知“中国诗词大会”在CCTV 播出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。‎ ‎(1) 简单介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响；(2) 介绍了解中国文化的途径 (如阅读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等)；(3) 表达对Chris 学习中国文化的祝愿。‎ 参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition ‎ ‎ ‎2016年北京卷假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Jim,‎ It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.‎ As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes tothe world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.‎ Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.Cheers!‎ Yours,Li Hua ‎2015年新课标全国Ⅱ卷假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 出发及返回时间；‎ ‎2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ One Possible Version Dear Lucy,‎ I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎2015年北京卷假设你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 介绍训练营的相关内容 (例如；时间，地点，参加者等)；‎ ‎ 2. 说明你打算参加的原因；‎ ‎ 3. 询问对方的意向。‎ ‎ 提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp ‎ One Possible Version Dear Jim,‎ I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.‎ This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.‎ Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎2013年课标全国Ⅱ卷假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括： 1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2. 象征意义3. 价格One Possible Version Dear Tom, ‎ How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎2013年辽宁卷一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ 写作要点：1. 它是中国传统节日之一；2. 家人团聚；3. 赏月、吃月饼；4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar 赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake ‎ One Possible Version ‎ The Mid- Autumn Fetival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in ‎ the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ ‎2012年天津卷假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。‎ ‎ ☞提出邀请并简述原因；☞提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；‎ ‎ ☞请求对方回复。‎ 参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》 Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater ‎2009年全国Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：‎ ‎1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；‎ ‎2. 位置：天安门广场南面；‎ ‎3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；‎ ‎4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。‎ 参考词汇：步行街pedestrian street当当车trolley car 地铁subway One Possible Version Dear Sarah,‎ Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.‎ Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎2009年浙江卷5月1日，高二 (3) 班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home) 开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。‎ ‎1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；2. 老人们的反应；3. 简短评论。‎ 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。‎ ‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ‎......‎ ‎ By Chen Jie, School Newspaper ‎ One possible student version Student Volumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.‎ When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.‎ By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper ‎2009年四川卷假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。‎ ‎1. 见面时的问候方式；2. 对赞美的回答方式；3. 接收礼物时的回应方式；4. 餐宴礼节。‎ Dear Jane,‎ Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. ‎ ‎ ...... ‎ I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Hua One Possible Version ‎ Dear Jane, ‎ Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. ‎ Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm. ‎ Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. ‎ I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, Li Hua ‎2009年湖北卷假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。‎ 请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。 ‎ 要点： 1. 不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”； 2. 说明这两个成语的用法； 3. 给与鼓励。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数为100左右； 2. 参考释义：无所不为 — do all kinds of bad things 无所事事 — have nothing to do； 3. 除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其它汉字或拼音； ‎ ‎4. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)，但不得抄入答题卡。 ‎ 附(汤姆的邮件)：‎ 华华，你好！‎ 近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！‎ 汤姆 ‎* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ‎ ‎(以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡)‎ Hi Tom, ‎ ‎ ‎ Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. ‎ ‎… ‎ Hope you’ll find a job soon. ‎ Huahua ‎ ‎ Possible version:‎ Hi! Tom, ‎ Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. ‎ However, I’m afraid there is one mistake I’d like to point out. It is “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you dong all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you’ve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”. We usually use “无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear? ‎ Anyway, I’m amazed at the progress you’ve made. ‎ Hope you’ll find a job soon. ‎ Huahua ‎2009年山东卷假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：‎ ‎ 1. 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2. 询问Mr. smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；‎ ‎3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。‎ 注意：1. 词数120-150；2. 可适当增加细节。‎ ‎2007年湖北卷 假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动。你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加。请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。‎ 要点：向老人赠送礼物 (鲜花、自制贺卡……)；为老人提供服务 (做清洁、陪老人聊天……)；‎ ‎ 为老人表演节目 (唱歌、跳舞……)。‎ 注意：1. 词数为100左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好 (不计入你所写词数)；‎ ‎3. 已给出的信的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。‎ ‎*****************************************************************************‎ ‎（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）‎ Dear Tony,‎ Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ One Possible Version:‎ We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.‎ ‎ As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on.‎ I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.‎ ‎ 你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，用高中所学到的一些高级词汇来取代它们，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级！‎ 第1组：代替important的高级词汇 ‎〔简单〕Education is very important.‎ ‎〔高级〕Education is of much/vital/great importance.‎ ‎〔简单〕The work he does is very important.‎ ‎〔高级〕The work he does is absolutely vital.‎ ‎〔简单〕A balanced diet is very important for us.‎ ‎〔高级〕A balanced diet is absolutely essential for everyone.‎ ‎〔简单〕Money is the only thing that's important to him.‎ ‎〔高级〕Money is the only thing that matters to him.‎ ‎〔简单〕First impressions are very important.‎ ‎〔高级〕First impressions really do count.‎ ‎〔简单〕Parents are important in children's learning.‎ ‎〔高级〕Parents play an important role/part in children's learning.‎ ‎〔简单〕Children's education is very important for Chinese parents.‎ ‎〔高级〕Chinese parents attach much importance to children's education.‎ ‎〔简单〕It's very important for parents to be honest with their children.‎ ‎〔高级〕It's very vital/essential for parents to be honest with their children.‎ 第2组：代替good的高级词汇 ‎〔简单〕He is a good football player.‎ ‎〔高级〕He is an amazing football player.‎ ‎〔简单〕This is a very good place.‎ ‎〔高级〕This is a fantastic place, really beautiful.‎ ‎〔简单〕The view from my bedroom window was very good.‎ ‎〔高级〕The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking.‎ ‎〔简单〕This is a very good opportunity to learn about American culture.‎ ‎〔高级〕This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.‎ ‎〔简单〕The school's examination results were very good.‎ ‎〔高级〕The school's examination results were very impressive.‎ ‎〔简单〕The food was very good and we had a wonderful night.‎ ‎〔高级〕The food was superb and we had a wonderful night.（superb：杰出的，极好的）‎ ‎〔简单〕The staff are doing a good job.‎ ‎〔高级〕The staff are doing a splendid job.（splendid：辉煌的，灿烂的，极好的）‎ ‎〔简单〕I can't stand him, but my wife thinks he's very good.‎ ‎〔高级〕I can't stand him, but my wife thinks he's marvelous.（marvelous：非凡的，不可思议的）‎ ‎〔简单〕You look very good in that dress.‎ ‎〔高级〕You look absolutely gorgeous in that dress!‎ 第3组：代替cause/make的高级词汇 ‎〔简单〕His actions could make him lose his job.‎ ‎〔高级〕His actions could lead to him losing his job.（lead to sb doing sth：导致某人做某事）‎ ‎〔简单〕The accident caused two passengers to die.‎ ‎〔高级〕The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.‎ ‎〔简单〕There are several reasons for the strange phenomenon.‎ ‎〔高级〕Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.（account for：对...做出解释）‎ ‎〔简单〕The floods caused the deaths of over a hundred people.‎ ‎〔高级〕The floods were responsible for the deaths of over a hundred people.‎ ‎〔简单〕Daily shaving can cause a number of skin problems.‎ ‎〔高级〕Daily shaving can give rise to a number of skin problems.（give rise to：引起，导致）‎ ‎〔简单〕We are still dealing with problems caused by your mistake.‎ ‎〔高级〕We are still dealing with problems resulting from your mistake.‎ 第4组：代替because of的高级词汇 ‎〔简单〕We've reached our goal because of your great help.‎ ‎〔高级〕We've reached our goal, thanks to your great help.‎ ‎〔简单〕Because the money isn't enough, the project will not continue next year.‎ ‎〔高级〕Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.‎ ‎〔简单〕Because of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.‎ ‎〔高级〕As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.‎ ‎〔简单〕The fishes in the river have died because of water pollution.‎ ‎〔高级〕The fishes in the river have died as a consequence of water pollution.‎ ‎〔简单〕The restaurant's success was mainly because of its new manager.‎ ‎〔高级〕The restaurant's success was due largely to its new manager.‎ 第5组：代替very的高级词 ‎〔简单〕Self-confidence is very important to our success.‎ ‎〔高级〕Self-confidence is absolutely vital to our success.‎ ‎〔简单〕Earthquakes are very difficult to predict.‎ ‎〔高级〕Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.‎ ‎〔简单〕His mother is a very successful politician.‎ ‎〔高级〕His mother is a highly successful politician.‎ ‎〔简单〕His attitude very important to its success.‎ ‎〔高级〕Its success will depend to a large extent on his attitude.（to a large extent：在很大程度上）‎ ‎〔简单〕She looks very beautiful tonight.‎ ‎〔高级〕She looks extraordinarily beautiful tonight.（extraordinarily：非常，格外的）‎ ‎〔简单〕Conditions have improved a lot over the past few years ‎〔高级〕Conditions have improved considerably over the past few years.（considerably：相当，非常）‎ ‎〔简单〕Raising money for the homeless has been very difficult.‎ ‎〔高级〕Raising money for the homeless has been incredibly difficult. ‎ 第6组：表达“对…有好处”的高级词汇 ‎〔简单〕The visit to European universities will be good for us.‎ ‎〔高级〕We will benefit greatly from the visit to European universities.‎ ‎〔简单〕We should work together to help the whole community.‎ ‎〔高级〕We should worker together to benefit the whole community.‎ ‎〔简单〕A bit more exercise would be good for you.‎ ‎〔高级〕A bit more exercise would do you good.‎ ‎〔简单〕It's useless to tell him --- he won't listen.‎ ‎〔高级〕It's no good telling him --- he won't listen.‎ ‎〔简单〕The summer course can make students' oral English become better.‎ ‎〔高级〕The summer course can improve students' oral English.‎ 第7组：表达“对…坏处”的高级词汇 ‎〔简单〕Modern farming is very bad for the countryside.‎ ‎〔高级〕Modern farming have done much harm to the countryside.‎ ‎〔简单〕These chemicals is very bad for the environment.‎ ‎〔高级〕These chemicals have caused serious damage to the environment.‎ ‎〔简单〕Smoking can be very bad for your health.‎ ‎〔高级〕Smoking can severely damage your health.‎ ‎〔简单〕The fire was very bad for the school.‎ ‎〔高级〕The school was completely destroyed in the fire.‎ ‎〔简单〕I want you to have fun.‎ ‎〔高级〕I don't want to spoil your fun.（spoil：溺爱，毁掉）‎ 第8组：表示“大小多少”的高级词汇 ‎〔简单〕My new job will be a big challenge.‎ ‎〔高级〕My new job will be a tremendous challenge.（巨大的）‎ ‎〔简单〕More and more Americans are curious about Chinese culture.‎ ‎〔高级〕An increasing number of Americans are curious about Chinese culture.‎ ‎〔简单〕The shortage of teachers is a big problem.‎ ‎〔高级〕The shortage of teachers poses a major problem.（poses a major problem：构成重大问题）‎ ‎〔简单〕We have made some small changes to the program.‎ ‎〔高级〕We have made some minor changes to the program.（minor：较小的）‎ ‎〔简单〕Most of the students are short-sighted.‎ ‎〔高级〕The majority of the students are short-sighted.‎ ‎〔简单〕The policy benefits only a small group of people in the country.‎ ‎〔高级〕The policy benefits only a small minority of the country's population.‎ 考前必看： 2019高考英语作文10大热点预测+范文 根据往年高考经验，高考英语作文话题一般会与当年的社会热点、民生有关。结合以上这些，我们来看看今年高考作文的预测话题吧！‎ 中国新四大发明 ‎1.关于高铁【题目要求】‎ 高铁给人们的出行带来了快捷和方便，请你写一篇短文简单介绍武广高铁。基本情况：1. 始建于2005年，2009年12月26日开通运营，干线全长1068公里；2. 途经湖北、湖南和广东；3. 列车时速高达350公里/小时，目前世界上最快。‎ 主要优点：1. 武汉至广州仅需3个小时，比先前减少7个多小时；2. 高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适。‎ 美中不足：1. 票价偏高；2. 车站离市中心较远。‎ ‎【优秀范文】‎ First built in 2005, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation on December,26th,2009. Overall length of its main line is 1068 kilometers, and it goes through the following three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong.‎ The speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is 350km/h,the fastest speed in the world now, which makes it only three hours needed from Wuhan to Guangzhou, seven hours less than before. Besides, there are all kinds of facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and comfortable, so it is more humanitarian.‎ However, the only fly in the ointment is that the train fare is too high and the station is quite far away from the downtown area.‎ ‎2.移动支付 ‎【题目要求】‎ 随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎【优秀范文】‎ The Advantages of Online Payment Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious.‎ Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly.‎ Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.‎ ‎3.共享单车 ‎【题目要求】‎ 假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);‎ ‎2. 这种单车的优势;3. 你对这种单车的看法。‎ 提示词：智能手机 smartphone，二维码 the QR code ‎【优秀范文】‎ Dear Jim,‎ I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned ‎ in your latest letter.‎ It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.‎ Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.‎ Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎4.网购 ‎【题目要求】‎ 随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了。相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。‎ ‎【优秀范文】‎ With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.‎ Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which themost important is perhaps its convenience. People don't haveto waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person（亲自）. The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses（点击鼠标）. The commodities they order will be delivered（运送）to them promptly.‎ However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on（试穿，试验） personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered（注册）. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.‎ 中国传统文化 ‎1. 祝贺信：中国象棋 ‎【题目要求】假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。‎ ‎1) 祝贺他获奖；2) 肯定他付出的努力；3) 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations Congratulations again.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess NetworkChallenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.‎ ‎“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!‎ So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together . Please tell me when you have time.‎ Congratulations again.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2. 古筝 ‎【题目要求】假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请给Peter写一封回信，内容要点如下：1) 古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年历史；2) 古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21-25根弦；3) 古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称；4) 随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。‎ 参考词汇：the Chinese Zither 古筝；plucked instruments 拨弦乐器；string 琴弦；sonorous 圆润低沉的；the Chinese piano 东方钢琴 Dear Peter,‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【优秀参考范文】‎ Dear Peter,‎ I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.‎ The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and hasdeveloped into 21 to 25 strings u p to now.‎ The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano, the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.‎ Enclosed with the letter is a CD of masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 邀请看京剧 ‎【题目要求】‎ 假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点：‎ ‎1) 你到Peter家的目的；2) 介绍京剧；3) 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。‎ 参考词汇：quintessence 精华，精粹；ornate 华丽的 ‎【优秀参考范文】‎ Dear Peter,‎ I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Operawith me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.‎ With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form oftraditional Chinese theatre, whichis considered asthe quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.‎ Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitationand I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎5. 通知：中华经典朗诵 ‎【题目要求】‎ 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。‎ ‎1) 时间：报名截至时间5月20日；活动时间：5月30日下午3:00—5:00‎ ‎2) 地点：学校演讲厅3) 内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品4) 奖项：评出前十名颁奖 参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵 Chinese Classics Reciting ‎【优秀参考范文】‎ NOTICE In order to improve the students’ spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate init.‎ The Student Union May 10, 2018‎ 科技发展 ‎1. 科学技术 ‎【题目要求】最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。‎ ‎30%的同学认为太空探索不值得，70%的同学认为值得探索。‎ ‎【优秀参考范文】‎ Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.‎ ‎30% of us thinkspace exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.‎ On the other hand, 70% thinkspace is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.‎ ‎2. 人工智能 ‎【题目要求】计算机科学的未来趋势是人工智能的一种，它是人类思维的研究和仿真，最终能够使人喜欢思考，为人类服务，帮助人们解决问题。随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合，随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况2. 分析这种现象产生的原因 ‎3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度 ‎【优秀参考范文】‎ Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence，It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine.For human services and to help people solve problems.‎ After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!‎ I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.‎ 社会主义核心价值观 ‎【题目要求】‎ ‎2018年是改革开放40周年，假设你是育才中学的李华，代表学校参加改革开放40周年的演讲比赛，请你简要介绍你所在的乡村改革开放后发生的变化。1.介绍你所在的乡村改革开放前后的对比。‎ ‎2.感恩党，祝愿家乡更美好。‎ ‎【优秀参考范文】‎ Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua, from Yucai Middle School. It is a great honor for me, on behalf of our school, to deliver a speech about the changes of our village to you.‎ Our village is a small one with nearly 100 famrilfes and a bout500 people. It used to be very dirty and its people led a poor life . However, great changes have taken place since 1978 when the reform and opening-up policy was carried out. Now it is taking on a new look. Piles of tall buildings stand beside the clean streets and the people here enjoy acomfortable life.‎ In the past, many people did not have enough money to feed their family, let alone went to school. But now, not only can we study in theclear and clean classrooms. but we receive free compulsory education. Thanks to the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won't become better and better. May our hometown more and more beautiful.‎ 为了更多同学在高考英语写作中得到高分，精选了以下范文，希望大家务必研读背诵！（尤其注意：文中划线部分为该体裁的套话； 黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。）‎ ‎ ‎ 一.看对照表格写调查报告（孩子出国利弊）‎ ‎[调查内容] A survey is taken on public opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students.‎ ‎[调查结果]From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future. However, not all are for it / some are against it. 62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country. It's easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.‎ ‎[解决措施]The survey shows that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children. （句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）‎ 二.读柱状图表写调查报告 [注意句式变换]‎ Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs.‎ The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5percent of the boys want to do the job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girls make up 15percent in these two fields. What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists. Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be scientists and managers. The number is not small. Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.‎ 三.图画+个人想法 One day during the summer holidays, I met my classmate Li Ming, whose nickname is Tao taopi. We chatted for a while as we walked. I asked him where he would go during the holidays. He replied that he had to stay at home studying. Then I'd like to ‎ know why he didn't go out for a tour. Much to my surprise, he told me that it was just because he failed to be accepted by key universities.‎ In my opinion/Personally/ I think, traveling during the holidays not only increase a student's knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes life meaningful. What's more, at the present time, we students are suffering a lot both at home and school. Why not go out to get relaxed.‎ 四.通知 NOTICE To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd. Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.‎ The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building. Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture. Please bring your questions in computer learning. Professor Wang will leave you time for questions.‎ Don't forget to be on time.‎ ‎ the Students' Union Dec. 19th, 2004‎ 五.欢迎词 Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Welcome to our school! Now let me introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.‎ We used to listen and take notes in class, but had no time to think for ourselves. Because we were not interested in the lessons, we often felt sleepy while listening. After school we had to finish much homework, unable to have some sports.‎ However, things are different now. With the help of computers, the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students are active to answer the questions instead of falling asleep. As a result, we have made greater progress than before, though we spend less time doing our homework. And we can enjoy ourselves after class.‎ The good teaching method is popular with all of us. We will try our best to study even harder.‎ That's all. Thank you!‎