2019届一轮复习人教版必修一unit1friendship学案(4) 12页

Unit 1 Friendship学案 Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1．Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled (定居) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．Sitting there waiting，I felt grateful(感激的) that someone had been willing to help.‎ ‎3．She ought to have respected your opinion even if she disagreed(不同意) with it.‎ ‎4．The driver ignored(忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.‎ ‎5．He stood up suddenly，upsetting(打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.‎ ‎6．In face of danger，it’s very important to keep calm(镇静的)．‎ ‎7．All of his partners(伙伴)helped him through the hard time.‎ ‎8．As a matter of fact，I dislike(不喜欢) being treated like a child.‎ ‎9．I have lost much weight，so all my clothes are loose(松的)．‎ ‎10．I myself went__through(经历)this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎11．She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm__down (平静下来)and sleep.(2017·浙江卷)‎ ‎12．If you are__tired__of(对……厌烦)wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an optimistic group fitness class.(2015·福建卷)‎ ‎13．Please speak slowly so that I can set__down(记下)your cell phone number and address.‎ ‎14．Add__up(合计)your scores and see who will succeed.‎ ‎15．I think the teacher did it on__purpose(故意地)in order to give us a good lesson.‎ ‎16．The Olympic Games over，the volunteers packed__up (将……装箱打包)and got ready to return home.‎ ‎17．He is easy－going and so it is pleasant to get__along__with(与……相处)him.‎ ‎18．The parents are__concerned__about(挂念)their son’s health as he keeps coughing every night.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1．Exactly(exact) speaking，there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.‎ ‎2．The entire village was destroyed.It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire)‎ ‎3．After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)‎ ‎4．The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)‎ ‎5．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse，he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)‎ ‎6．The room was very dusty when I walked in.All the furniture was covered in dust．(dust)‎ ‎1．句型公式：while＋省略句 因此，坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。‎ So while__sitting__in__the__classroom__and__doing__my__papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.(四川卷·书面表达)‎ ‎2．句型公式：It was not long before...‎ 不久公交车就来了，他们一个接一个地上去了。‎ It__was__not__long__before__the__bus__came，and they got on it one by one.‎ ‎3．句型公式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他 正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。‎ It__is__because__of__doing__part－time__jobs__that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.‎ ‎4．句型公式：It is/was the first time that...‎ 那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。‎ It__was__the__first__time__that I had gone through such an exciting occasion.‎ ‎5．句型公式：It is no＋use/good＋doing 跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。‎ It__is__no__use__talking__to__him，because he never listens.‎ ‎6．句型公式：主语＋find i＋adj.＋ to do...‎ 很多人发现早上起床很困难，他们把责任都推到了闹钟上。‎ Lots of people find__it__hard__to__get__up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎7．句型公式：“with＋宾语＋副词”作状语 因为她姐姐出去了，这个小女孩只好独自一人呆在家里。‎ The little girl had to stay at home alone，with__her__sister__out．‎ ‎8．句型公式：have trouble (in) doing...‎ 我很抱歉地听到你在交朋友方面有些困难。‎ I am sorry to know that you are having__trouble__in__making__friends．‎ ‎9．句型公式：“does/do/did＋动词原形”表示强调 他表现十分精彩，的确给我们留下了深刻印象。‎ He performed wonderfully and did__impress__us__deeply.‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ‎①It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.‎ ‎②He was upset about/over/at the fact that he didn’t win a prize in the English competition.‎ ‎③It upsets her to__stay(stay) at home alone at the weekend.‎ ‎④He was upset at not being__invited(invite) to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎⑤Hannah was very upset; some people had to live their lives without shelter or ‎ enough food.(2017·北京卷改编)‎ ‎→It__upset__Hannah__that__some__people__had__to__live__their__lives__without__shelter__or__enough__food.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎→What__upset__Hannah__was__that__some__people__had__to__live__their__lives__without__shelter__or__enough__food.(what引导主语从句)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)be upset about/over/at sth为某事烦心 be upset that...对……难过/心烦 ‎(2) ‎【点津】‎ ‎(1)upset 作动词时，其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upset－upset－upsetting。‎ ‎(2)在It upsets sb that...和It upsets sb to do sth中，it作形式主语，真正的主语分别是that从句和to do不定式。‎ ‎2．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①She was breathing quickly and tried to calm herself/down．‎ ‎②In my opinion，such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.‎ ‎③Stay/Keep__calm，and try not to panic!‎ 沉住气，别惊慌！‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)calm oneself　　使自己平静下来 calm down (使)平静下来，镇静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 ‎(2)stay/keep calm 保持镇静 ‎【联想】‎ quiet宁静的，安静的；silent沉默的；still不动的 ‎3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．关心；关注；(利害)关系 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/词汇升级/微写作 ‎①Nowadays people are more concerned(concern) about the environment where they live.‎ ‎②You showed me some photos about that theme.concerning ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)‎ ‎③就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。(重庆卷)‎ As/So__far__as__I’m__concerned，it’s__wise__not__to__spend__much__time__‎ playing__with__smartphones.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)concern oneself about/for对……表示关心/担忧 ‎(2)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心 ‎(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……‎ be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ‎(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关 ‎【点津】‎ concern常常用作不可数名词；a concern表示“一件让人担忧的事情”。‎ ‎4．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级 ‎①It has been five years since he came into/to power.‎ ‎②After a while，he found that the job was beyond his power，so he gave it up.‎ ‎③Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.‎ ‎④He tried to manage everything in his powers，but in vain.powers→power ‎⑤Such is power of the Internet that can make a person famous overnight.power前加the ‎⑥We will try our best to help you.(天津卷)‎ do__all/everything__in__our__power 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)come to/into power　掌权；上台 in one’s power 在某人的掌控中 beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth尽力做某事 ‎(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 ‎【联想】‎ 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：‎ ‎①do/try one’s best to do sth ‎②make every effort to do sth ‎③spare no effort to do sth ‎5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①Within a few days she had become seriously ill，suffering(suffer)great pain and discomfort.‎ ‎②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.‎ ‎③Having suffered heart trouble for years，Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.suffered后加from ‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1) ‎(2)suffering(s)　n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难 ‎【助记】　 “遭受损失”VS“患有疾病”‎ ‎　　　　 suffer defeat　　　suffer from disease 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1．add up合计；把……加起来 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译/微写作 ‎①Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.‎ ‎②In addition(add)，there were only birds that helped Cinderella.‎ ‎③The official expressed great concern over the present situation，adding(add) that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again.‎ ‎④In addition to，he is my good friend.去掉to ‎⑤三加四等于七。‎ ‎⑤－1 Three and four add(s)__up__to__seven．(add up to)‎ ‎⑤－2 If you__add__three__to__four，you will get seven.(add...to...)‎ ‎⑤－3 Three added(add)to four equals seven.‎ ‎⑥另外，我们已经加深了对英国文化的理解。‎ In__addition/What’s__more/Besides，we__have__deepened__the__understanding of__the__British__culture.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)add up to　加起来达到，总计为 add...to... 把……加到……里 add to 增加；增添 ‎ add that... 补充说……‎ ‎(2)addition n. 加；增加 in addition 此外 in addition to 除……之外还有 ‎【助记】‎ ‎2．go through经历；通过；仔细检查；完成 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中go through的含义/单句语法填空 ‎①The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过 ‎②This year we have gone through many natural disasters，such as earthquakes，floods and so on.经历 ‎③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成 ‎④I always start the day by going through my mail in case I should miss something important.仔细检查 ‎⑤The actor went over his lines for many times in case he forgot.‎ ‎⑥Though soccer is the most popular international sport，it isn’t what most girls go in for．‎ 状元笔记全记牢 go against　　反对；对……不利 go by 时光流逝；经过 go in for 喜欢，爱好；从事 go on 继续；进行；发生 go over 复习；仔细检查 go out 外出；熄灭 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 ‎3．get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何) ‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①As an outgoing girl，I get along nicely(nice) with my classmates.‎ ‎②What I wanted to get across in this article is the importance of practice.‎ ‎③Get over it，and start truly living；don’t just talk about it.‎ ‎④After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.‎ ‎⑤此外，我们应该学会与他人如何友好相处。‎ In__addition，we__should__learn__how__to__get__along__well__with__others.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb与某人相处得(好)‎ get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth某事进展得(好/顺利)‎ ‎(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 get about/around (消息)传开 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过 get over 克服 第三板块 经典句式 ‎1．While__walking__the__dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(湖南卷)‎ ‎②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening(listen) patiently.‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎③He opened his mouth as if to__say(say) something.‎ ‎④Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others when/while__traveling/going__traveling. (2015·上海卷)‎ 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。‎ ‎⑤If__necessary，you should turn to your parents for help.‎ 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)句中while walking the dog 是状语从句的省略形式，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。‎ ‎(2)when，while，before，after，unless，as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it且状语从句谓语中含be动词，可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。‎ ‎【点津】省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的关系：主动关系→用现在分词；被动关系→用过去分词；尚未发生→用不定式 ‎2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months before they were discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中before的含义/完成句子 ‎①The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end.过了……才……‎ ‎②The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.(陕西卷)还没来得及……就 ‎③My room is a mess，but I needn’t clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.在……之前 ‎④He was told that it__would__be__at__least__three__more__months__before he could recover and return to work.‎ 他被告知至少三个月之后他才能康复并返回工作岗位。‎ ‎⑤John thinks it__won’t__be__long__before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ 状元笔记全记牢 before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。其不同含义及结构为：‎ ‎(1)在……之前 ‎(2)还没来得及……就……‎ ‎(3)趁着……(还没有)‎ ‎(4)过了……才……‎ ‎(5)It＋be＋时间段＋before...多久之后才……‎ ‎(6)It＋be＋not＋long＋before...不久就……‎ ‎【点津】before long不久以后；long before很久之前。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest 1.feelings (feel) and thoughts？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand 2.what you are going through？Anne Frank wanted the 3.first(one)kind，so she made her diary her 4.best(good)friend.‎ Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide 5.or they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hid away 6.for nearly twenty－five months before they 7.were__discovered (discover)．During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said，“I don’t want 8.to__set (set) down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary 9.itself (it)to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after 10.being (be) in the hiding place since July 1942.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for very long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature...For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose at half past eleven in order to have a good look the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too many light，I didn’t dare open a window.Another time five months before，I happen to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.The dark，rain evening，the thundering clouds held me entire in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that I have seen the night face to face...‎ 答案　‎ I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for long that ‎ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature...For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose half past eleven in order to have a good look the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too light，I didn’t dare open a window.Another time five months ，I to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.The dark， evening，the thundering clouds held me in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that I seen the night face to face...‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 假如你是中学生李华，向学校英语报社写作板块投稿，主题为“人际关系”。请你根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明人际关系情况的文章。‎ ‎1．过去：李明常为一些小事心烦，不易冷静，同学们都厌烦而不理睬他；老师关心并同他面谈。‎ ‎2．现在：他不再扰乱他人并一起解决问题，与同学们相处很好。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ My classmate Li Ming used to be upset about some unimportant things and couldn’t calm down easily.Our classmates all got tired of him and ignored him.Concerned about him，our teachers have talked to him face to face many times.Now he doesn’t disturb others any longer and often joins them in settling some problems.He is getting along well with our classmates.‎