2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship学案设计（13页word版） 13页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 1Friendship学案设计 Anne Frank's friend Six people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.‎ Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenager's diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.‎ Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughter's diary.The teenager's diary, first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl in 1947，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution（迫害） and has been translated into 70 languages.‎ Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.‎ ‎“I'm not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasn't something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.‎ ‎【词海拾贝】‎ ‎1．survivor n．幸存者 ‎2．account n．叙述 ‎3．arrest n．逮捕 ‎4．in advance提前 ‎【问题思考】‎ 判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎1．Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding ‎ from Nazi persecution.‎ ‎(F)‎ ‎2．At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.‎ ‎(T)‎ ‎3．Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.( F)‎ Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 ‎1．upset　　　　　　 A．(使)平静；平静的 ‎2．ignore B．(使)担忧；担心；关注 ‎3．calm C．完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎4．concern D．不理睬；忽视 ‎5．series E．雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣 ‎6．dusk F．能力；力量；权力 ‎7．thunder G．连续；系列 ‎8．entirely H．心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦 ‎9．power I．积满灰尘的 ‎10．dusty J．黄昏；傍晚 答案：1.H　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.G　6.J　7.E　8.C　9.F　10.I Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 ‎1．________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 ‎ vt.使不安；使心烦 ‎2．________vt.不理睬；忽视 ‎ ________n．不理睬；忽视；无知 ‎3．________vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定　adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎4．________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎5．________adj.松的；松开的 ‎________adj.紧的 ‎6．________adv.在户外；在野外 ‎________adv.在户内；在室内 ‎7．________n．黄昏；傍晚 ‎8．________vi.打雷；雷鸣　n．雷；雷声 ‎9．________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 ‎________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎10．________n．能力；力量；权力 ‎________adj.强有力的 答案：1.upset　2.ignore　ignorance　3.calm　4.concern ‎5．loose　tight　6.outdoors　indoors　7.dusk ‎8．thunder　9.entire　entirely　10.power　powerful Ⅲ.根据汉语提示或首字母写出正确的单词 ‎1．The bad news he gave us really________(使不安) all of us.‎ ‎2．I'll have to take a ________(连续) of tests.‎ ‎3．At those soft words，the excited man finally________(平静) down.‎ ‎4．During his stay outside alone，his grandparents were c________ about his safety much.‎ ‎5．He is so gifted that he has the p________to solve the difficult problem.‎ ‎6．Since his father i________his idea，the boy felt a little unhappy.‎ ‎7．His English is so excellent that he can e__________his entire opinions in English，which the natives can understand e________．‎ 答案：1.upset　2.series　3.calmed　4.concerned ‎5．power　6.ignored　7.express　entirely Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ add up；calm(...) down；in order to；have got to；be concerned about；go through；set down；a series of；on purpose；at dusk；face to face；no longer1.With the wind dying down，the sea began to ‎ ‎______________________________________________________.‎ ‎2．Since the traveller was lost，he________stay where he was.‎ ‎3．____________ stories about these heroes has been published recently.‎ ‎4．____________，all the birds flew back to their nests.‎ ‎5．In this family，children often talk with their parents in a friendly way______________．‎ ‎6．Since he gave them away，they______________regarded him as a friend.‎ ‎7．________catch the early bus，she got up early this morning.‎ ‎8．As a young girl，she______________many kinds of things.‎ ‎9．The naughty boy broke the glass____________to express his disappointment.‎ ‎10．Having________all her luggage，she went out for dinner.‎ ‎11．Nowadays，many of the graduates__________________their job hunting much.‎ ‎12．______________3 and 6，and you will get 9.‎ 答案：1.calm down　2.had got to　3.A series of　4.At dusk　5.face to face　6.no longer　7.In order to　8.went through　9.on purpose　10.set down　11.are concerned about　12.Add up Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information ‎1．What does the passage tell us?‎ A．Anne's opinion about a true friend.‎ B．Why Anne and her family had to hide themselves.‎ C．Anne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding.‎ D．Why Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.‎ 答案：D ‎2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.‎ ‎(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para‎.2 in the introduction.‎ Para.1________　A．Anne's family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.‎ Para.2________ B．Anne made her diary her best friend.‎ ‎(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.‎ Para.1________　A．One evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.‎ Para.2________ B．Anne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.‎ Para.3________ C．Anne hadn't been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 答案：(1)Para.1—B　Para.2—A ‎(2)Para.1—C　Para.2—A　Para.3—B Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information ‎1．Anne Frank and her family hid away for________.‎ A．over a year　　　　 B．over two years C．three years D．one year and a half ‎2．Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in ‎________．‎ A．about June 1945 B．about February 1945‎ C．about August 1944 D．about November 1944‎ ‎3．According to Anne, a true friend is a person______.‎ A．that would laugh at you B．who makes you happy C．whom you can trust D．who could save your life ‎4．She didn't dare open the window when the moon was bright.That's because________．‎ A．they might be discovered B．her family might be disturbed C．it was very cold D．a thief might get into the room ‎5．Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because________．‎ A．she was interested in nature B．she had always been so C．she had been outdoors D．she had been indoors too long 答案：1.B　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.D Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Anne and her 1.________ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2.________World War Ⅱ.Because they were Jewish, they had to hide or the 3.________ Nazis would catch them.However，they were discovered after they hid away for over 4.________ years.‎ During the time when they were hiding，Anne became 5.________about everything to do with 6.________.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7.________ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8.________ badly.So she made her diary her only 9.________ friend, whom she called Kitty.In her diary, Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10.________ through during World War Ⅱ.‎ 答案：1.family　2.during　3.German　4.two　5.crazy　6.nature　7.dusty　8.friends　9.true　10.went ‎[阅读素养提升]‎ ‎　According to Anne，what is a true friend like?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are experiencing willingly.‎ ‎[精读难句透析]‎ ‎1．I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.‎ 分析：此句为由but及and连接的并列句，其中but表示转折，and表示承接。第一分句中的“________________”为方式状语从句；而第三分句中的“________________”为“call＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ 译文：________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：as most people do　call my friend Kitty 译文：我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我把我的这个朋友称作凯蒂。‎ ‎2．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.‎ 分析：该句是一个复合句。动词remember后面是______引导的宾语从句。而在宾语从句中含有______引导的定语从句，修饰先行词______。定语从句中“kept me spellbound”为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：that　when　a time 译文：我记得非常清楚，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。‎ ‎3．For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.‎ 分析：此句为主从复合句，________引导定语从句修饰先行词________，且when在从句中充当时间状语，句中“in order to...”为不定式作目的状语。‎ 译文：__________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：when　one evening 译文：例如，在一个非常暖和的晚上，我故意待到晚上11：30，以便亲自好好地看看月亮。‎ 如何写好建议信 本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。‎ 一、基本框架 ‎1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。‎ ‎2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。‎ ‎3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。‎ 二、常用句式 ‎1．建议信开头段的常用式：‎ I am writing in reply to...；I would like to suggest that...；I am writing with my suggestion/proposal for...；I am writing to express my views concerning...；You have asked me for my advice on...and I will try to make some persuasive suggestions.‎ ‎2．表达建议的常用句式：‎ I feel that it would be beneficial if...；I would like to suggest that...；I would recommend that...；If I were you，I would...；You may consider doing...；It would seem to me that you could...；As you may agree that...‎ ‎3．建议信结尾的常用句式：‎ I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/ recommendations helpful/practical/useful.‎ I trust you will take my suggestion into account.‎ I would be more than happy to see improvement in this field.‎ I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.‎ 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART－TO－HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封100词左右的回信。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．表示理解并给予安慰。‎ ‎2．提出建议并说明理由。 ‎ ‎ 参考词汇：temper n．脾气；情绪 ‎【谋篇】‎ 体裁 建议信 话题 成长的烦恼 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第二人称为主 结构 首段：引出问题。‎ 中段：根据情况给对方提出具体建议。‎ 尾段：表达自己的愿望 ‎【遣词】‎ ‎1．时期　　　____________________‎ ‎2．担心　　　____________________‎ ‎3．后悔　　　____________________‎ ‎4．有效的　　　____________________‎ ‎5．放出；泄露　　　____________________‎ ‎6．和你的朋友一起　　　____________________‎ ‎7．除掉　　　____________________‎ ‎8．积极的态度　　　____________________‎ 答案：1.period　2.worry　3.regret　4.effective　5.let out ‎6．with your friends　7.get rid of　8.a positive attitude ‎【造句】‎ ‎1．基础句式。‎ ‎(1)事实是每个人都将会有其中一个这样的时期。‎ The truth is that everyone___________________________.‎ ‎(2)事情看上去正在出错。‎ Things_________________________________ going wrong.‎ ‎(3)你没必要过度担心。‎ You don't have to ______________________________________.‎ ‎(4)重要的事是学会控制你的脾气。‎ The important thing is______________control your temper.‎ ‎(5)你可以不做或不说令你后悔的事。‎ You may not do or say anything__________________________.‎ 答案：(1)will have one of these periods　(2)seem to be ‎(3)worry so much　(4)to learn to　(5)you'll regret ‎2．句式升级。‎ ‎(6)用so that合并(4)、(5)句。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：(6)The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.‎ ‎【成篇】‎ Dear Worried，‎ ‎ I'm glad to know you ask me for some advice on your mood.The truth is that everyone will have one of these periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.Here are some useful tips.‎ First, it is very important to talk to someone you trust.This is a good way of reducing your stress.‎ Second，try to play team games with your friends，which is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future，such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.‎ I hope you'll find my suggestions useful.‎ Yours，‎ Jamie 你(王伟)的好友(李磊)最近经常和一些朋友去网吧、游戏厅玩，有时甚至旷课。请你根据下面要点写一封信，对他进行劝诫。‎ 内容包括：1.朋友在人的一生中起着重要作用；‎ ‎2．真正的朋友不会让你去做坏事；‎ ‎3．所以我们要明辨是非，慎重交友。‎ 注意词数：100左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Dear Li Lei，‎ I am writing to you because I think I have something really serious to communicate with you.I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Centre together with several friends.Sometimes，you even didn't have classes in order to play with your friends.Being one of your best friends，I'm very worried about you.Friends play an important part in one's life.We have to choose our friends carefully.Real friends will never ask us to do something wrong.I don't think the friends around you are your real friends.‎ It's time for you to think about the problem I mentioned above.And I do hope you will make a wise decision soon.‎ Yours，‎ WangWei A级　基础过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．They are discussing how to build up a __________(power) government.‎ 答案：powerful ‎2．Please clean the ________(dust) windows after class.‎ 答案：dusty ‎3．The poor woman is so ________(concern) about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep well all night.‎ 答案：concerned ‎4．To be honest，I don't think you'll get the work ________(finish) on time.‎ 答案：finished ‎5．Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed________．‎ 答案：down ‎6．I once studied some Japanese at college，but I'm afraid that I've ________(entire)forgotten it now.‎ 答案：entirely ‎7．If you add __________ all the numbers，you'll find you have made more progress.‎ 答案：up ‎8．Little Jim________(ignore)his teacher's suggestion，so he made the same mistake again.‎ 答案：ignored ‎9．While________(walk)his dog in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.‎ 答案：walking ‎10．—Do you know our town?‎ ‎—No.This is the first time that I ________(come)here.‎ 答案：has come Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ according to；on purpose；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love；add up；settle；in order to ‎1．They moved the local people and ________ them in another place.‎ 答案：settled ‎2．I think you shouldn't live ________ her means.‎ 答案：according to ‎3．________catch the top students，she studied like crazy.‎ 答案：In order to ‎4．The general manager came here ________ to see the expert.‎ 答案：on purpose ‎5．I do hope I can __________all of you.‎ 答案：get along well with ‎6．Why not ________the game，which is very interesting?‎ 答案：join in ‎7．She strongly________being spoken to like that.‎ 答案：disliked ‎8．You'd better ________ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.‎ 答案：calm down ‎9．At the first sight of the beautiful girl，he________ with her.‎ 答案：fell in love ‎10．He wrote down the weight of each stone and then ________ all the weights.‎ 答案：added up Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．__________(合计一下所有的钱)that I owe you.‎ 答案：Add up all the money ‎2．She __________(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye.‎ 答案：was upset ‎3．Now we __________(感到担心)about his safety.‎ 答案：are concerned ‎4．It is ____________(第三次他来)to my hometown.‎ 答案：the third time that he has come ‎5．You __________________________(应该花费更多时间跟……交流)your friends.‎ 答案：should spend more time communicating with