2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修2Module2 5页

‎(建议用时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎ (2019·合肥调研性检测)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it’s harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.‎ According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.‎ According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.‎ According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.‎ Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.‎ When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated，“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点。‎ ‎1．What is the people’s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1? ‎ A．Disapproving.　　　　　　 B．Tolerant.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Mixed.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.”可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? ‎ A．Personal. B．Slight.‎ C．Reasonable. D．Heavy.‎ C　解析：词义猜测题。根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，‎ 饮用的咖啡不超过4杯；据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．What can we infer about Harwood? ‎ A．He’ll keep on drinking coffee.‎ B．He loves his high school life.‎ C．He often falls asleep in class.‎ D．He has some health problems.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．What would be the best title for the text? ‎ A．Why People Love Coffee?‎ B．How Coffee Affects Health?‎ C．The Culture of Coffee Drinking D．The New Findings of Heart Disease B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益于身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。‎ 七选五 ‎(2019·四川成都七中二诊)Alcohol addiction is harmful. It may ruin your life, family and career. Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking.‎ ‎1．Know the Reasons for Stop Drinking The first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol.1. It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it.‎ ‎2．Reduce Drinking Alcohol Gradually If you’re a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. 2. In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop.‎ ‎3．Talk To Your Doctor Alcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system. It might have affected your important organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and so on. 3. ‎ ‎4．Join Support Groups There are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT. 4. They ‎ provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.‎ ‎5．Learn To Say a Firm NO Friends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons. 5. You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with your family and friends.‎ A．Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.‎ B．Alcohol can influence people’s health and how they act.‎ C．You can also look for a friend’s help to complete the list.‎ D．Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.‎ E．The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.‎ F．For example, people may drink to deal with problems like boredom, stress, or money troubles.‎ G．Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　 本文具体介绍了如何戒酒：首先了解自己要戒酒的原因，其次逐渐减少饮酒量、咨询医生、加入互助小组和学会拒绝。‎ ‎1．C　解析：根据空前一句“Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol.”可知，C项中的complete the list 与之相呼应。故选C。‎ ‎2．E　解析：根据小标题“Reduce Drinking Alcohol Gradually”可知，本段主要讲“逐渐减少饮酒量”，E项(最好的选择就是少喝点，然后逐渐停止饮酒)与本段讲述的内容相符；E项中的stop drinking gradually是解题的关键。‎ ‎3．D　解析：本段主要讲“咨询医生”，D项中的expert medical help(专业的医疗帮助)与本段讲述的内容相符。‎ ‎4．G　解析：由空处下一句“他们以自身的经历给出切实可行的提示和建议”可推知，能以自身经历给出建议的人应是戒酒成功的人；G项中的previous alcohol addicts(以前的酒精成瘾者)是解题的依据。‎ ‎5．A　解析：根据空处前一句“Friends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons.”可知，这里讲“朋友邀请”这一话题，这与A项中的“拒绝邀请”和该部分的小标题相呼应。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2019·武汉武昌区调研)A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. ‎ ‎(large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.‎ Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇人生哲理类夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一个故事抒发了自己的人生感悟：人只有奋斗才能变得更加强大。‎ ‎1．through　解析：考查介词。蝴蝶挣扎着迫使它的身体穿过那个小洞，表示“穿过”要用介词through。‎ ‎2．making　解析：考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.的意思是“停止做某事”，其中的doing是动名词作宾语。‎ ‎3．stuck　解析：考查动词的时态。突然，它停止了继续挣扎，因为它卡住了。根据stopped可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填stuck。‎ ‎4．Although/Though　解析：考查连词。虽然它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小，但是它很容易就出来了。两个句子之间是一种逻辑上的让步关系，故填Although/Though。‎ ‎5．easily　解析：考查副词。空处用来修饰前面的动词短语came out，作状语，因此要用副词形式。‎ ‎6．larger　解析：考查形容词比较级。上文讲到蝴蝶的翅膀很小，等到它出来之后，男孩等着它的翅膀变得更大。所以要用形容词的比较级larger来作系动词become的表语。‎ ‎7．a　解析：考查冠词。struggle是可数名词，表示“努力，斗争，奋斗”，a hard struggle表示“一场艰苦的奋斗”。‎ ‎8．freedom　解析：考查名词。空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。‎ ‎9．needed　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，而动词need与the restricting cocoon and the struggle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎10．which　解析：考查定语从句。生活中的奋斗能增强我们的力量，没有这些奋斗，我们就不会变得更强大。空处应用关系代词，放在介词without之后，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Our struggles，所以要用which。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2019·成都诊断性检测)I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an email, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete ‎ different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I’d never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.‎ 答案：‎ I have always been doing volunteer work, I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some on this specific trip. There was a picture to an email, which was sent regarding trip. It showed two little girls that needed volunteers. The image me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I’d never visit by myself. I wanted to go that would make me step out my comfort zone.‎