【英语】2019届一轮复习必修二unit5Music学案 16页

‎【题目优选】‎ 音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪：紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性。可适当发挥。‎ 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Music is playing an important part in our life. ________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎【经典范文】‎ Music_is_playing_an_important_part_in_our_life. Most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly. I attach great importance to music. To start with, when I feel sad, music can comfort me and make me feel more confident about life and my future. Also, when I have too much pressure with my schoolwork, music can make me feel relaxed. In addition, when I have some difficulty with sleep, some soft music can help me fall asleep easily. Finally, when I am in a state of worry, music can calm me down and make me feel optimistic. All in all, music is so important that life can hardly go on without it.‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 本文简洁明了，层次清晰，要点齐全，使用了一些高级词汇和高级句式，如attach great importance to ..., to start with, in addition, in a state of worry, all in all, so ... that ... 等。它们运用得都十分出彩，提升了文章档次。总之，本文是一篇不错的范文。‎ ‎1．核心单词 ‎(1)roll (vt.&vi.) 滚动；(使)摇摆 (n.) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎(2)attach (vt.&vi.) 系上；缚上；附加；连接→attachment (n.) 附件；附属物 ‎(3)form (vt.) (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎(4)earn (vt.) 赚；挣得；获得→earning (n.) 薪水；工资 ‎(5)perform (vt.&vi.) 表演；履行；执行→performance (n.) 表演；演奏→performer (n.) 表演者 ‎(6)rely (vi.) 依赖；依靠→reliable (adj.) 可靠的；可信赖的 ‎(7)attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract (vt.) 吸引；引起→attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 ‎(8)confident (adj.) 自信的；确信的→confidence (n.) 自信；信任 ‎(9)brief (adj.) 简短的；简要的 (n.) 摘要；大纲→briefly (adv.) 简要地；短暂地 ‎(10)devotion (n.) 投入；热爱→devote (vt.) 奉献；致力于→devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的 ‎2．阅读单词 ‎(1)musician (n.) 音乐家 ‎(2)pretend (vt.) 假装；假扮 ‎(3)passerby (n.) 过路人；行人 ‎(4)extra (adj.) 额外的；外加的 ‎(5)familiar (adj.) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎(6)addition (n.) 加；增加；加法 ‎(7)afterwards (adv.) 然后；后来 ‎(8)invitation (n.) 邀请；招待 ‎(9)sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 ‎(10)painful (adj.) 痛苦的；疼痛的 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Roger turned down the ________ (invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ 答案：invitation ‎2．His neighbour accused him of playing the ________ (music) instrument too loudly.‎ 答案：musical ‎3．Applying for jobs can be a long and ________ (pain) process.‎ 答案：painful ‎4．Frank Hurley, a ________ (confidence) and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was on a visit to the gallery.‎ 答案：confident ‎5．He was told to speak ________ (brief); accordingly he cut short his remarks.‎ 答案：briefly ‎6.Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.‎ 答案：is being broadcast ‎7．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ________ (rely)．‎ 答案：reliable ‎8．While sitting in the chair, he began ________ (form) a plan in his mind.‎ 答案：to form/forming ‎9．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most ________ (attract) places in China.‎ 答案：attractive ‎10．The dance ________ (perform) by the disabled actors is really a hit.‎ 答案：performed 联想积累 ‎1．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦 ‎①perform vt. 演出；表演 ‎②performance n. 演出；表演 ‎③classical adj. 古典的 ‎④compose vt. &vi. 作(曲)‎ ‎⑤composer n. 创作者 ‎⑥conduct vt. 指挥 ‎⑦album n. 专辑 ‎2．含“ician”必备名词全扫描 ‎①musician 音乐家 ‎②magician 魔术师；巫师 ‎③mathematician 数学家 ‎④technician 技术员；技师 ‎⑤politician 政治家 ‎⑥statistician 统计学家 ‎⑦electrician 电工；电气专家 ‎⑧physician 医生；内科医师 ‎3．复合词 ‎①passerby n. 过路人；行人 ‎②lookeron n. 旁观者 ‎③brotherinlaw n. 姐夫；妹夫 ‎④soninlaw n. 女婿 ‎⑤editorinchief n. 主编 ‎1．dream_of梦想；梦见；设想 ‎2．to_be_honest说实话；说实在地 ‎3．attach ... to 认为有(重要性、意义)‎ ‎4．in_cash用现金；有现钱 ‎5．play_jokes_on戏弄 ‎6．rely_on依赖；依靠 ‎7．be/get familiar with 与……熟悉起来 ‎8．or so 大约 ‎9．break up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎10．in addition 另外；也 ‎11．sort out 分类 ‎12．above all 最重要；首先 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用所给短语的适当形式填空 be familiar with, rely on, attach ... to ... , play jokes on, above all, break up ‎1．They ________ after two months of arguments, neither willing to compromise.‎ 答案：broke up ‎2．Bicycling is good for health; ________ , it doesn't pollute the air.‎ 答案：above all ‎3．Her friends are always ________ her, which sometimes makes her angry.‎ 答案：playing jokes on ‎4．She ________ great importance ________ regular exercise.‎ 答案：attached; to ‎5．Those who you can ________ at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.‎ 答案：rely on ‎6．We won't go wrong, because I ________ the streets here.‎ 答案：am familiar with 联想积累 ‎1．“v.＋up”短语大全 ‎①break up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎②build up 建立；逐步增长 ‎③come up 上来；发生；发芽 ‎④bring up 抚养；教育；呕吐 ‎⑤give up 放弃 ‎⑥go up 增长；上升 ‎⑦hurry up 快点 ‎⑧make up 构成；化妆；编造；和解；弥补 ‎⑨pick up 捡起；拾起；搭载；学会；(情况)好转 ‎⑩pull up (使)停下；拔起 ‎⑪put up 张贴；举起；建造；提高；留宿 ‎⑫set up 建立；设立 ‎⑬look up 向上看；查阅 ‎⑭hold up 举起 ‎2．“动词＋of ”必备短语一览 ‎①dream of 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎②consist of 由……组成 ‎③approve of 赞成 ‎④die of 死于 ‎⑤talk/speak of 谈到 ‎⑥hear of 听说 ‎⑦think of 想到 ‎3．to短语作插入语 ‎①to be honest 说实在地 ‎②to be frank 坦白地说 ‎③to begin with 首先 ‎④to tell you the truth说实话 ‎⑤to make matters worse 使问题更糟糕的是 ‎1．Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.‎ 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。‎ ‎2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ ‎【句式仿写】‎ ‎1．I cashed a cheque ________ I would have enough money to go shopping.‎ 我兑换了一张支票，以便有足够的钱去购物。‎ 答案：so that ‎2．She left the room hurriedly as if ________ .‎ 她匆匆离开了房间，她好像生气了。‎ 答案：(she was) angry 联想积累 as if用法点拨 ‎①引导方式状语从句，意为“就好像……”或“似乎……似的”。从句中可以用虚拟语气表示不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况，但当句中情况实现的可能性大或者就是事实时，则用陈述语气。‎ ‎②引导表语从句，用于下列句型中：It looks/seems/looked/seemed as if ... 表示“看起来似乎……”。其中it本身并无词义。‎ ‎③as if还可用于省略句中，如果as if引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定 式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。‎ ‎[单词点津]‎ pretend　vt. 假装；装扮 ‎[教材原句]Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?‎ 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？‎ pretend ‎【特别提醒】‎ 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She closed her eyes and pretended ________(be) asleep when her mother returned home.‎ ‎②Don't pretend ________(understand) when you don't yet.‎ ‎③He pretended ________(read) an important document when the boss came in.‎ 答案：①to be　②to have understood　③to be reading attach　vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎[教材原句]To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.‎ 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。‎ ‎(1)attach ... to ... 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to ... 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联 ‎(2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 be attached to附属于；依恋 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①Her parents always ______________her getting a good education.‎ 她的父母一直非常重视让她接受良好的教育。‎ ‎②After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which ______________ Nanjing Normal University.‎ 毕业之后，他就一直在南京师范大学的一所附属中学工作。‎ ‎③________a recent photograph ________your application form.‎ 申请表上请粘贴一张近照。‎ 答案：①attach great importance to　②is attached to ‎③Attach; to form　n. 形状；形态；外形；表格；形式　v．(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 ‎[教材原句]But just how do people form a band?‎ 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？‎ ‎(1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 ‎(2)in the form of 以……的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①We should ________________washing our hands before having the meals.‎ 我们应该养成饭前洗手的习惯。‎ ‎②Events in early childhood often help ____________________in our later life.‎ 童年早期发生的事常常帮助形成我们长大之后的个性。‎ ‎③You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______________a question.‎ 如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌。‎ 答案：①form the habit of　②(to) form our personalities/characters　③in the form of perform　vt. & vi. 表演；执行；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)‎ ‎[教材原句]His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.”‎ 最令他感到激动的是受邀参加叫作“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。‎ ‎(1)perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行；表现 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Once ________(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎②When the ________(perform) finished the music, there was nothing but an uncomfortable silence in the hall.‎ ‎③John's ________(perform) in the exam was really disappointing.‎ 答案：①performed　②performer　③performance familiar　adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎[教材原句]They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.‎ 他们如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。‎ Sb. be familiar with ... 某人对……熟悉 ‎ ... be familiar to sb. ……为某人所熟悉 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①Are you ____________the computer software they use?‎ 你熟悉他们用的电脑软件吗？‎ ‎②The voice on the phone sounded ____________me.‎ 电话里的声音听起来很熟悉。‎ ‎③She speaks no Japanese and is ______________Japanese culture.‎ 她不说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。‎ 答案：①familiar with　②familiar to　③unfamiliar with ‎[短语点拨]‎ rely on 依靠；依赖；指望 ‎[教材原句]As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.‎ 因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们只好依靠队里的其他人帮助。‎ rely on/upon sb./sth. 指望某人/某事(物)‎ rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事 rely on one's doing sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事；相信某人会做某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……‎ reliable adj. 可靠的 ‎【特别提醒】‎ rely on与depend on同义，当接宾语从句时，需后接it作形式宾语。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①You may rely on ________that the work will be finished ahead of the deadline.‎ ‎②Broadcast news is accurate and ________(rely) but really dull.‎ 答案：①it　②reliable ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①All of these freedoms __________one thing: tolerance.‎ 所有这些自由都依赖于一样东西：宽容。‎ ‎②You can ____________________when you are in trouble.‎ 你可以相信你处于困难时她会帮助你。‎ 答案：①rely on　②rely on her to help you/rely on her help break up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎[教材原句]The band broke up in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.‎ 乐队在1970年左右解散，但令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul ____________ . They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ 听说Sue和Paul已分手我感到很惊讶。我上次见他们的时候他们似乎很幸福的样子。‎ ‎②Both sides have hundreds of wellarmed troops in place on boarders in case fighting does ________ .‎ 双方在边界都部署了装备精良的军队，以备爆发战斗。‎ ‎③The meeting ________without any agreement.‎ 这场会议无果而终。‎ ‎④His health has ____________because of working too hard.‎ 他因工作过度劳累，身体垮掉了。‎ ‎⑤Her house was ____________last week.‎ 她家上周遭窃了。‎ 答案：①have broken up　②break out　③broke up　④broken down　⑤broken into above all最重要；首先 ‎[教材原句]Above all, just have fun!‎ 最重要的是，一定要开心！‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①Never waste anything, and ________never waste time.‎ 别浪费任何东西，最重要的是别浪费时间。‎ ‎②________ , his strong will and noble spirit is worth our admiration and learning.‎ 总而言之，他坚强的意志和高尚的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。‎ ‎③The film isn't novel ________ , only adding love to fight.‎ 这部电影一点也不新颖，只不过是打斗加爱情的老套路。‎ 答案：①above all　②All in all　③at all ‎[句型与语法]‎ ‎[教材原句]The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ ‎(1)most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构，用来引导定语从句。常见的此类结构还有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more＋of which/whom等。‎ ‎(2)“介词＋关系代词”‎ 引导的定语从句中，介词的选用主要遵循以下三个原则。‎ 一先：根据先行词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。‎ 二谓：根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。‎ 三意义：根据先行词、定语从句中的谓语动词共同的搭配关系或者说句子的意思来选择介词。‎ ‎【特别提醒】‎ 引导定语从句的关系副词常可以和“介词＋关系代词(which)”互换。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.‎ ‎②This is the ipad ________ which I spent 3,000 yuan.‎ ‎③There are many reasons ________which people like traveling.‎ ‎④The little girl is reading a book, ________which there are many cartoons.‎ 答案：①whom　②on　③for　④in ‎[教材原句]Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。‎ ‎(1)not ... without ... “没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no, never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。‎ ‎(2)常见的双重否定结构还有：‎ no/not ... no/not ... 没有……没有……‎ no/never ... without ... 没有……不……；除……不……‎ nothing ... not/no含否定意义前缀的词没有……不……‎ ‎(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ cannot ... too ... 越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①Although they are very good friends, they never meet ____________________ .‎ 尽管他们是非常好的朋友，但是他们两个人见面就吵。‎ ‎②You ____________the country ________a passport.‎ 没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。‎ ‎③__________is impossible to courage.‎ 勇士面前无险路。‎ ‎④Such is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never ________________to her.‎ 这就是这位护士的仁爱，病人无论怎么感激她都不为过。‎ 答案：①without quarrelling　②can't leave; without ‎③No way　④be too thankful Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed __1__playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to __2__(become) rich and famous.‎ Many musicians meet and form a band. They may start __3__a group of highschool students. At first, they may play to __4__(passerby) in the street. Later, they may give __5__(perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.‎ However, there was one band __6__(call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, __7__they could find only one. They had to use actors, __8__had to rely on other musicians to help them. They just pretended __9__(sing). Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play ‎ and sing __10__ (they) own songs like a real band.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 答案：1.of/about　2.becoming　3.as　4.passersby ‎5．performances　6.called　7.but　8.who　9.to sing　10.their