2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：必修5Module6课下作业（一、二） 7页

必修5 Module 6 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste (浪费) precious time on those useless things.‎ ‎2．Meanwhile (同时), they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.‎ ‎3．It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved (参与) in class, and review what had been taught after class.‎ ‎4．I wonder (想知道) if you could send some Chinese knots to me.‎ ‎5．Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect (保护) it? ‎ ‎6．As a matter of fact, many ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets are worth (值得……的) doing.‎ ‎7．In pursuing a dream, we might focus (集中) on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.‎ ‎8．The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions (状况)．‎ ‎9．We turned around and found the girl struggling (挣扎) in the lake, crying for help.‎ ‎10．I'd prefer to reserve (保留) my judgement until I find all the evidence.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．The living ❶conditions (condition) of the people are improving while the pollution is becoming more serious.We can't stand ❷for this phenomenon and appeal to the government to take measures for environmental ❸protection (protect)．‎ ‎2．A new reserve will be set up, aiming ❶to_prevent (prevent) poachers from killing the antelopes.We think it is well worth ❷doing (do) and call on people to struggle ❸against/with poachers.‎ ‎3．Several ❶monitoring (monitor) points appeared on the island and their ❷branches (branch) would be set ❸up in the future.‎ ‎4．Our society is focusing more attention ❶on the Internet addiction of the youth, which parents are also concerned ❷about. If only the young people didn't waste their precious time ❸on such useless things.‎ ‎5．We sincerely hope that more and more people can keep an eye ❶on their own behavior and get ❷involved (involve) in the protection of ❸endangered (endanger) animals.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ Many wildlife animals have been in danger of extinction for years, which has become a focus ‎ of attention.So it's high time that we devoted ourselves to protect these animals from being killed.To our relief, the government has been tough with those poachers and many people involved in the work.Nowadays the living condition of animals seem to be improving.I believe we will work wonder so long as we never give up the struggle to protect endangering animals.‎ 答案：第一句：a→the 第二句：protect→protecting 第三句：involved前加are 第四句：condition→conditions 第五句：wonder→wonders; endangering→endangered Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。(stand for)‎ In China, these knots stand_for_friendship,_love_and_good_luck.‎ ‎2．如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们将长时间把注意力集中在它们上面。(focus)‎ If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus_our_attention_on_them for long.‎ ‎3．尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。(although引导让步状语从句的省略)‎ Although_very_tired,_she went on working.‎ ‎4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。(wonder)‎ I_wonder_if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice on how to make friends.‎ ‎5．为了确保孩子们的全面发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。(seem)‎ It_seems_that parents should create room for children's growth and study, in order to ensure their overall development.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 On Monday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS) asked for African lions ❶to_be_listed (list) as “threatened” under the Endangered Species Act.This move would help protect them from ❷extinction (extinct)．‎ The African lion population was predicted to be 75,800 in 1980, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)．That number ❸has_dropped (drop) by 30%.About 70% of all lion populations inhabit just 10 areas in eastern and southern Africa.‎ A ❹statement (state) from the US listed the ❺main_threats (主要威胁) to the big cats as loss of habitat, lack of prey, and more ❻conflicts (conflict) with humans.Over time, more humans have moved into areas ❼inhabited (inhabit) by lions.Experts believe human population in subSaharan Africa ❽will_double (double) by 2050, making the problem worse.‎ Lions once lived in most parts of Africa.Now they are found only in the south Sahara desert and parts of eastern and southern Africa.The service could make some activities ❾illegal (legal), ‎ including the buying and selling of hunted lions as trophies.This, it said, would ensure “that people in the United States do not ❿contribute_to/lead_to (导致) the further decline of listed species.”‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 reduce， well researched， wildlife species， widespread destruction， in the wild， hunt for food， attack， give birth to， care for， fully grown ‎ The grey wolf is one of the world's best known and ❶well_researched animals, with probably more books written about it than any other ❷wildlife_species.‎ At one time grey wolves could be found over large areas of Europe.Over the last century, however, their numbers and range have been considerably ❸reduced,_mainly as a result of hunting and the ❹widespread_destruction of habitat.As a result, it is not as easy to see them ❺in_the_wild as it used to be.‎ There are a number of subspecies (亚种) of grey wolf, such as the Italian wolf and the Iberian wolf, which live in the forests of northern Portugal and northwestern Spain.All wolves ❻hunt_for_food in small packs, often catching animals that are much larger than themselves.And although they eat almost anything including deer, sheep, rabbits and even fish and fruit, they rarely ❼attack people.‎ Grey wolves usually ❽give_birth_to between four and seven cubs.The cubs leave the cave when they are eight to ten weeks old, after which they are ❾cared_for by all members of the pack until they become ❿fully_grown.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Greeting cards are an art everyone is familiar with.They carry a __1__ suitable for a general occasion (场合), such as a holiday, or for a special __2__ occasion, such as a birthday, graduation, or marriage.They may __3__ be sent simply to express friendship.‎ People's need to __4__ and their desire (愿望) to be thoughtful have helped the growth of the custom of __5__ greeting cards.The greeting card, like a gift, is always chosen for another — never __6__ by the purchaser (购买者)．‎ Greeting cards are available to __7__ most important holidays or occasions.Christmas, Thanksgiving, Halloween, and other __8__ are among the holiday occasions for which special greeting cards are __9__.‎ Another important side of the greeting card industry is known as the “everyday card” — greetings for nonseasonal use.The __10__ of expressing one's feelings at a time of a friend's pain __11__ the use of cheering “get well” cards in the case of __12__ and of sympathy cards in the case of death.Other yearround greeting card occasion __13__ birthdays and ‎ weddings.The most popular yearround greetings, __14__， are friendship cards which often take the __15__ of more than a cheery “hello”， a __16__ wish instead of a facetoface visit.‎ Much of the __17__ of greeting cards can be attributed to (归因于) the fact that most people find it difficult to put their feelings into __18__.For this reason, because the basic purpose of a greeting card is to communicate, the __19__ is allimportant to its success; beauty of design may cause a card to be examined in a store, but the card will not be purchased __20__ it says what the purchaser wants to say.In a few wellchosen words, greeting cards express the thoughts and emotions people often find difficult to say themselves.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贺卡的相关知识。‎ ‎1．A.promise　　　　　　 B．suggestion C．dream D．message 解析：选D　根据下文的介绍以及常识可知，贺卡本身传递着“信息(message)”。‎ ‎2．A.lucky B．personal ‎ C．familiar D．suitable 解析：选B　根据该空后的“such as a birthday, graduation, or marriage”可知，贺卡也适合特殊的“私人(personal)”场合。此处与上文中的“a general occasion”形成对比。‎ ‎3. A．only B．ever ‎ C．also D．now 解析：选C　上文提到贺卡的两种用处：普通场合和私人场合，此处讲贺卡的第三种用途：“还(also)”可用来表达友谊。‎ ‎4．A.communicate B．understand ‎ C．improve D．compete 解析：选A　根据最后一段中的“the basic purpose of a greeting card is to communicate”可知，“赠送(sending)”贺卡的风俗的发展和人们想“沟通；交流(communicate)”的愿望有关。‎ ‎5．A.buying B．making C．sending D．receiving 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎6．A.written B．kept ‎ C．chosen D．enjoyed 解析：选B　根据该空前的“is always chosen for another”可知，贺卡是为他人挑选的，买贺卡的人从来不会自己“留着(kept)”贺卡。‎ ‎7．A.change B．describe ‎ C．expect D．mark 解析：选D　根据该空后的“most important holidays or occasions”可知，贺卡可以用来“‎ 庆祝(mark)”很多重要的节日或时刻。‎ ‎8．A.events B．cards ‎ C．seasons D．wishes 解析：选A　根据该空前的“Christmas, Thanksgiving, Halloween”可知，这都是一些重要“事件(events)”。‎ ‎9．A.different B．powerful ‎ C．available D．attractive 解析：选C　根据上一句中的“Greeting cards are available”可知，在很多节假日都有贺卡“可用(available)”。‎ ‎10．A.custom B．difficulty C．pleasure D．responsibility 解析：选B　根据下文的“most people find it difficult to put their feelings into”可知，人们发现很“难(difficulty)”将自己的感情表达出来。‎ ‎11．A.led to B．brought back ‎ C．came into D．sped up 解析：选A　人们很难表达自己的感情“促成(led to)”了各种日常贺卡的使用。‎ ‎12．A.illness B．failure C．anger D．absence 解析：选A　根据该空后的“sympathy cards in the case of death”可知，祈求身体康复的卡片是在别人“生病(illness)”时使用的。‎ ‎13．A.provide B．discuss ‎ C．influence D．include 解析：选D　上文提到两种日常使用的卡片“cheering ‘get well’ cards”和“sympathy cards”，此处指日常卡片还“包括(include)”在生日和婚礼这样的场合使用的贺卡。‎ ‎14．A.besides B．however C．instead D．then 解析：选B　虽然上文提到多种日常使用的贺卡，“然而(however)”用的最广泛的还是友谊卡。‎ ‎15．A.chance B．place ‎ C．form D．time 解析：选C　根据该空后的“more than a cheery ‘hello’，”可知，这是友谊卡上表达问候采取的一种“形式(form)”。‎ ‎16．A.secret B．sincere ‎ C．spoken D．printed 解析：选D　根据上文中的“friendship cards”可知，既然是卡片，因此是一种“印刷出来的(printed)”祝福。‎ ‎17．A.progress B．explanation ‎ C．examination D．success 解析：选D　贺卡的“成功(success)”常归因于人们发现很难将自己的感情用“文字(words)”表达出来。‎ ‎18．A.words B．facts ‎ C．action D．pictures 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.manner B．design C．greeting D．feeling 解析：选C　根据下文中的“it says what the purchaser wants to say”可知，由于贺卡的初衷是要便于人们交流，因此“祝福语(greeting)”非常重要。‎ ‎20．A.unless B．when ‎ C．though D．because 解析：选A　根据but可知，“除非(unless)”贺卡上说的话正好是购买者想说的，否则他们是不会购买贺卡的。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)‎ Throughout history, people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless source of food.Yet today there is clear evidence that the ocean has a limit.Most of the big fish in our ocean are now __1__ (go)．One major cause is overfishing.People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace __2__ (they)．‎ For centuries, local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and their community's needs.However, from the early 20th century, people around the world became interested __3__ consuming proteinrich foods.People began __4__ (catch) large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets.In a very short period of time, commercial fishing __5__ (great) reduced the number of large predatory fish, such as cod and tuna.‎ Today, there are still plenty of fish in the sea, __6__ they're mostly just the little ones.Small fish, __7__ include sardines and anchovies, have more than doubled in number — largely because there are not enough big fish __8__ (eat) them.‎ Such large fish __9__ (be) necessary, because they hunt and kill the sick and weak smaller fish.Without this weeding out, or survival of the fittest, ecosystems become less stable.As a result, fish are less able to survive __10__ (difficult) such as pollution, environmental change, or changes in the food supply.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了海洋中大鱼数量减少的原因以及由此而造成的后果。‎ ‎1．gone　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，故填形容词gone，意为“不在了，不见了”。注意：此处非被动的含义。‎ ‎2．themselves　考查代词。根据该从句的主语为many species可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“自我替换”。‎ ‎3．in　考查介词。become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法，故用介词in。‎ ‎4．catching　考查非谓语动词。begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，是固定用法，又由句中的“and selling”可知，此处与selling是并列关系，形式应相同，故填catching。‎ ‎5．greatly　考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词greatly修饰动词reduced，在句中作状语。‎ ‎6．but　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用连词but。‎ ‎7．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Small fish，故用which。‎ ‎8．to eat　考查非谓语动词。enough ...to do sth.意为“足够的……去做某事”，为固定用法，故用不定式。‎ ‎9．are　考查主谓一致。根据本句中的they可知， Such large fish表示复数概念，故谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎10．difficulties　考查名词。根据语境中所列举的各种困难可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故用difficulties。‎