2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练23 10页

课时跟踪训练(二十三)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．It was a fair __________ (贸易)—I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.‎ ‎[答案]　trade ‎2．Leaping on a __________ (狭窄的) balance beam is not easy.‎ ‎[答案]　narrow ‎3．Students are __________ (禁止) to smoke at school.‎ ‎[答案]　forbidden ‎4．The old man often tells us many __________ (传奇故事), which makes us happy.‎ ‎[答案]　legends ‎5．He lives in a __________ (遥远的) mountain village.‎ ‎[答案]　remote ‎6．__________ (surround) by trees, the school looks more beautiful.‎ ‎[答案]　Surrounded ‎7．The train soon disappeared in the __________ (distant)．‎ ‎[答案]　distance ‎8．Switzerland is a __________ (mountain) country, which is very beautiful.‎ ‎[答案]　mountainous ‎9．The weather in this region is __________ (vary) and you should prepare well.‎ ‎[答案]　varied ‎10．__________ (nature), all the boys like sports.‎ ‎[答案]　Naturally Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。‎ The invention of the Internet ______________ the way we communicate with each other.‎ ‎[答案]　is to change ‎2．只要你按时还，我就借给你一些书。‎ I'll lend you some books ________________ them on time.‎ ‎[答案]　only if you return ‎3．一周至少打扫一次房间。‎ Rooms will be cleaned ________________.‎ ‎[答案]　once at least ‎4．我们家乡的工厂每年生产成百上千万的玩具火车，他们大多数被卖往国外。‎ The factory in our hometown produces millions of toy trains every year, ________________.‎ ‎[答案]　most of them sold abroad ‎5．有时你就看到一些乞丐利用人们的善良赚钱。‎ Sometimes you can see beggars ________________ people's kindness to make money.‎ ‎[答案]　take advantage of Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·云南昆明高三两区七校模拟)With fresh, pollution－free air, amazing scenery, glorious lakes and a range of activities to keep you entertained, the following mountain destinations are good choices for you.‎ Firstly, it's Gstaad in Switzerland. If your expectations are rather high, then you've come to the right place. As a destination where world royalty and celebrities go for holiday, Gstaad is not only among the crème_de_la_crème of winter break destinations, but perfect for summer too. With glorious farmland and amazing scenery, not to mention some of the best cafes and restaurants in Europe, the mix of alpine complete quietness and simple luxury makes this one of the best mountain areas to visit.‎ The region offers a wide variety of excellent 5－star hotels too, including Le Grand Bellevue, a fascinating design, golf and wellness hotel located in the middle of an idyllic (田园的) park. The hotel's unique spa offers an indoor and outdoor salt－water pool, a sauna center, and various massages and treatments. Guests can take part in accompanied walks in the mountains, too.‎ Secondly, it's Deer Valley in Utah, US. Settled at the base of the Wasatch Mountains, Deer Valley is an alpine ski resort in the Wasatch Range. It is famous for its upscale facilities and consistently ranks among the top ski resorts in North America. Deer Valley was also one of the sites during the 2002 Winter Olympics, hosting the freestyle moguls (雪上特技), aerial, and alpine slalom (障碍滑雪) events. It regularly holds competitions for the International Ski Federation, too.‎ One of the best places to stay here is the St Regis resort. The resort's contemporary rooms are equipped with fiat－screen TVs, sound stereos and Wi－Fi. It also features ski－in, ski－out access.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了两个适合滑雪的度假胜地：瑞士的格施塔德(Gstaad)和美国的麓谷(Deer Valley)。在这些地方你可以享受世界上最美好的山林假日。‎ ‎1．The purpose of the opening paragraph is to __________.‎ A． entertain readers B．introduce the topic C．show an ideal lifestyle D．praise the natural scenery ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章开头从描写自然美景入手，为下文介绍两处度假胜地做铺垫，起到引入话题的作用。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What does the underlined part “crème de la crème” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Best. B．Magic.‎ C．Imagination. D．Expectation.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“not only... but perfect for summer too"可知，格施塔德不仅仅是冬季最好的度假胜地之一，而且也是夏季很完美的去处。故答案为A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．What attracts visitors most in Deer Valley may be that __________.‎ A．it is a place for international competitions B．it is a good place to watch sunrise C．it is a wonderful skiing place D．it is a historic site ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，比较而言，美国的麓谷(Deer Valley)最吸引人的是这里的高山滑雪场。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．The passage can be considered as an introduction to __________.‎ A．two mountain holiday resorts B．5－star hotels in traveling destinations C．amazing scenery of two mountain areas D．world－famous restaurants in traveling destinations ‎[解析]　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两处山区的度假旅游胜地。‎ ‎[答案]　A B ‎(2017·福建省福州市高中毕业班质量检测)Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.‎ ‎◆They know who's going to spend more.‎ Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. It turned out that on average, Mac users lay out $20～30 more per night on hotels. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid paying more, sort results by price.‎ ‎◆Their software doesn't always link the hotel's system.‎ A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere—the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third party providers. The middleman's soft ware isn't immune (不受影响的) to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking is processed.‎ ‎◆You could miss out on loyalty (忠诚)points.‎ Third party providers can get between you and frequent flyers miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programs don't recognize external sites, while others award only minimum points without special offers, like double points on hotel stays.‎ ‎◆Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they're low－end items grouped together.‎ Ever noticed how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour packages all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers (中途停留). Check the fine_print.‎ ‎◆Once your trip is purchased, you're on your own.‎ An online travel agency can't provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you're just another customer who booked at the lowest rate.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。虽然在线预订旅游方便快捷，但是仍然有一系列的问题，包括消费增加、第三方平台软件有时无法连上宾馆系统、错失消费积分、受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗等。‎ ‎5．What does the writer mainly intend to tell readers?‎ A．Tips of how to reserve flights online.‎ B．Problems of reserving a hotel online.‎ C．Notices about reserving a trip online.‎ D．Traps in reserving hotels and flights online.‎ ‎[解析]　写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段“Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems”为文章主题句。结合下文内容可知，本文主要观点是：虽然在线预订旅游方便快捷，但是仍然有一系列的问题；据此可知，本文旨在提醒读者注意在线预订旅游过程中的一系列问题，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．Why do people probably spend more on their online reservations for trips?‎ A．They book at prices offered first by travel sites.‎ B．They are shown less expensive travel options first.‎ C．Some of the travel expenses are earned by Mac users.‎ D．Their flights or hotels are overbooked by tourist agencies.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在线预订的旅馆价格较高是因为在线旅行网站会先向用户展示价格更高的选择，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．Which of the following can replace the underlined “fine print”？‎ A．Detailed items. B．Discounted prices.‎ C．Good deals. D．Special services.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据该段标题“Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they're low－end items grouped together”可知，该段主要提醒在线预订旅行的顾客不要受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗。结合该句“Check the fine_print”可以判断，该处表示要仔细检查服务条款，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The third parties will provide good travel services online.‎ B．Few people book trips online because of possible troubles.‎ C．Travelers' interests may not be guaranteed with booking online.‎ D．Those booking trips online will benefit much from loyalty points.‎ ‎[解析]　‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在线预订旅游的一系列问题，包括消费增加、第三方平台软件有时无法连上宾馆系统、错失消费积分、受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗等。据此可以判断，网上预订的旅行无法保证旅行者的利益，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2017·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一)‎ The Language of Love Music is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1.______________ (love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.‎ I learned this while 2. ______________ (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook (挂钩). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3.______________ (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 4.______________ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend's car. The only way 5.______________ (keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 6.______________ (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7.______________ those who could help. I'm not certain 8.______________ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 9.______________ gap between us through songs.‎ ‎10．______________ doesn't matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查时态和语态。根据上文中的“who love us”‎ 可知，空处应用一般现在时。由后边的by可知，应用被动语态。‎ ‎[答案]　are loved ‎2．[解析]　考查省略。分析句子结构可知，while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，均为I，且从句中含有be动词was，故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was，本句补充完整为：I learned this while I was taking... a hook (挂钩)。‎ ‎[答案]　taking ‎3．[解析]　考查名词的数。根据空前面的all和后面的were可知，此处vehicle要用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　vehicles ‎4．[解析]　考查时态。句意：我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车。此处是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般过去时。注意：wrap的过去式需双写p再加－ed，因此答案为wrapped。‎ ‎[答案]　wrapped ‎5．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。way to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做……的方法”，因此填to keep。‎ ‎[答案]　to keep ‎6．[解析]　考查词性转换。句意：我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮他的人。此处应用soft的副词形式修饰动词sang，因此答案为softly。‎ ‎[答案]　softly ‎7．[解析]　考查介词。根据语境可知，我把海鸥交给能够帮忙的人。deliver sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“把某物带给某人”，故填to。‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎8．[解析]　考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定后来发生了什么”。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故应用连接词what。‎ ‎[答案]　what ‎9．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。bridge the gap为固定短语，意为“消除隔阂”。‎ ‎[答案]　the ‎10．[解析]　考查形式主语。It作形式主语，真正的主语为“whether there will be difficulties in communication”。‎ ‎[答案]　It