2021版高考英语一轮复习语法训练：名词性从句语法训练：训练新人教版 4页

名词性从句 语法训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.There were so many bright yellow Beta 400s cars in the car-park that he did not know 　　　　 was his car. ‎ ‎2.It seems very ridiculous 　　　　 people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟) ‎ ‎3.But most importantly,be careful about 　　　　 you share—your future may depend on it.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末) ‎ ‎4.You have to be careful 　　　　 you say to thin-skinned people so as not to hurt their feelings.(2019浙江余姚高三11月模拟) ‎ ‎5.From space,the earth looks blue.This is 　　　　about 71% of its surface is covered by water. ‎ ‎6.You have to know　　　　you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. ‎ ‎7.Although there were no accidents,Timmis believes we should still be aware of 　　　　 is going on around us.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试) ‎ ‎8.Traveling to the past or future would allow you to live in exciting periods of history or get a glimpse(一瞥) of 　　　　 the future holds.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟) ‎ ‎9.The more serious effect is 　　　　 they risk being unable to breast-feed.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟) ‎ ‎10.We must find out　　　　Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. ‎ ‎11.Here is 　　　　 could have and should have happened.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考) ‎ ‎12.He expressed his hope 　　　　 the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental protection.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)‎ ‎13.I didn’t know 　　　　 he was at home instead of mom. ‎ ‎14.　　　　 Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it. ‎ - 4 -‎ ‎15.　　　　 we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel. ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.which　本句中,所填单词引导一个宾语从句,同时作句子的主语,指物,意为“哪一个”,因此用which。‎ ‎2.that　考查主语从句。it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句:people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time。‎ ‎3.what　考查what宾语从句。句意:但最重要的是,小心你分享的东西——你的未来可能取决于它。此处介词about后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,从句中谓语动词share缺少宾语,所以引导词起双重作用,故答案为what。‎ ‎4.what　考查名词性从句。句意表示“你说的话”,由于从句中缺少say后面的宾语,故填what。‎ ‎5.because　考查表语从句。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。分析句子可知此处应填because引导表语从句。‎ ‎6.where　考查宾语从句。You have to know 后面是一个宾语从句。句意:如果你要计划好去那里的最佳方案,你必须知道你要去哪里。故用where引导宾语从句。‎ ‎7.what　考查名词性从句。此处根据句意知,what引导的是be aware of后面的宾语从句,由于从句中缺少主语,所以填what。‎ ‎8.what　考查名词性从句。根据of后句子可知,此处是宾语从句,从句缺少holds的宾语,故填what。‎ ‎9.that　考查表语从句。句意:更严重的影响是她们冒着不能喂奶的危险。句中that引导表语从句,在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。所以要填that。‎ ‎10.when　考查宾语从句。句意:我们必须弄明白Karl什么时候来,以便我们能给他预订房间。find out后面跟宾语从句,由句意可知,空处表示时间,在句中作状语,因此用when。‎ ‎11.what　考查表语从句。句意:以下是本可以发生、也应该发生的事情。　　　　 could have and should have happened是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,所以填what。 ‎ ‎12.that　考查同位语从句。句意:他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处hope后面是that引导的同位语从句,故答案为that。‎ ‎13.why　考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道为什么在家里的是他而不是妈妈。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且根据句意可知从句的引导词表示原因,故用why。‎ ‎14.Where　考查主语从句。句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet作Li - 4 -‎ ‎ Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句。结合句意可知,用where在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎15.How　考查主语从句。句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状语,因此用How。‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 ‎　　(2019浙江杭州高三高考命题比赛试题)‎ Kalawati Devi Rawat is known as the woman 1.　　　　 brought electricity to her village. ‎ It was the early 1980s and Kalawati had just been 2.　　　　 (marry) and moved to Bacher village to live with her husband.The village had no electricity and she found life hard once 3.　　　　 got dark in the hills. ‎ One day,she 4.　　　　 (lead) a group of village women to meet government officials in Gopeshwar.They 5.　　　　 (strong) requested that their village be provided with power.But the officials were unmoved. ‎ While walking back to the village,the women came across some electricity poles(电线杆),clearly to 6.　　　　 (use) to provide light for an official programme.Kalawati persuaded the women 7.　　　　 (carry) the electricity poles to their village,situated at a 8.　　　　 (high) of some 500 meters.The officials were very 9.　　　　 (anger) and they threatened to bring a charge against the women.But more and more women came forward.In 10.　　　　 end,the officials had to connect the village to the power grid(电网). ‎ 语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。Kalawati Devi Rawat通过自己与同村妇女一同抗争,使当地政府为她们的村子通电,为村子带来了光明。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.who　考查定语从句。所填单词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是the woman,故填who。‎ ‎2.married　考查动词。be married表示“已婚的”。‎ ‎3.it　考查代词。根据句意可知,此处表示“当天黑时”,故填it,表示时间。‎ ‎4.led　考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语One day可知,空格处填lead的一般过去式led,表示过去发生的动作,故填led。‎ ‎5.strongly　考查副词。此处修饰动词requested,故填副词strongly。‎ - 4 -‎ ‎6.be used　考查动词的语态。electricity poles与use是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态。‎ ‎7.to carry　考查动词不定式。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。‎ ‎8.height　考查名词。“a height of+数字”为习惯用法,用来表示“高度为……”。‎ ‎9.angry　考查形容词。所填单词作表语,故填anger的形容词形式angry。‎ ‎10.the　考查冠词。in the end最后;终于,为固定搭配。‎ - 4 -‎