2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修6 Module 6　War and Peace 17页

www.ks5u.com Module 6　War and Peace ‎(主题语境——人与社会之历史、社会与文化：重大政治历史事件)‎ ‎1．dynasty n. 朝代　　　　　　2.emperor n. 皇帝 ‎3．queen n. 女王，王后 4.slavery n. 奴隶制度 ‎5．battle n. 战斗；战役 6.conflict n. 冲突 ‎7．origin n. 起源；由来 8.weapon n. 武器 ‎9．aggression n. 侵略 10.revolution n. 革命 ‎11．uprising n. 起义 12.incident n. 事变 ‎13．disaster n. 灾难 14.poverty n. 贫穷 ‎15．violence n. 暴力 16.sorrow n. 痛苦 ‎17．ignore v. 忽视，不顾 18.unite v. 联合，团结 ‎19．launch v. 发动；发射 ‎20．betray vt. 出卖，泄露(机密)‎ ‎21．escape vi. 逃跑；逃走 ‎22．historic adj. 历史上著名的 ‎23．historical adj. 与历史有关的 ‎24．empire n. 帝国 ‎25．kingdom n. 王国 26.president n. 总统 ‎27．religion n. 宗教 28.religious adj. 宗教的 ‎29．peaceloving adj. 爱好和平的 ‎30．racial adj. 种族的 31.attack vt.‎& n. 进攻，攻击 ‎32．explode vi. 爆炸 33.abolish vt. 废除；取消 ‎34．immigrant n. 移民 35.independence n. 独立 ‎1．in peace 和平 ‎2．at war 交战 ‎3．turn against 背叛 ‎4．serve in the army 服役 ‎5．defend...against... 防御……‎ ‎6．devote...to... 把……奉献给……‎ ‎7．the First World War 第一次世界大战 ‎8．break out 爆发 ‎9．in memory of... 为了纪念……‎ ‎10．have a history of... 有……的历史 ‎11．vote for/against 投票支持/反对 ‎12．on behalf of 代表 ‎13．come to power 上台执政 ‎14．in the long run 从长远来看 ‎15．for the benefit of 为了……的利益 ‎16．lose one's life 丧生 ‎1．In Chinese history, there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.‎ 在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。‎ ‎2．Social and political problems led to the outbreak of war.‎ 社会和政治问题导致了战争的爆发。‎ ‎3．The countries have been at peace for more than a century.‎ 这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪。‎ ‎4．Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty, unemployment and war.‎ 只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．drown v. 淹死，使溺死　　　 　　2.last v. 持续 ‎3．eventually adv. 最后，最终 4.overlook v. 俯视，往下看 ‎5．condemn v. 责难；谴责 6.rescue v. 营救，拯救 ‎7．drop v. 扔下，投下 8.campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动 ‎9．view n. 观点 10.sacrifice n. 牺牲 ‎11．arm v. 装备，武装 12.despite prep. 不管，不顾 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．commander n. 指挥官 2.memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 ‎3．afterwards adv. 后来 4.station n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地 ‎5．chain n. 链条，铁链 6.chaos ‎ ‎1.(2019·天津卷)I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future，but eventually (eventual) I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)This led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply (deep) attached to humans.‎ ‎3．(2019·浙江卷)What's more，it was your constant encouragement (courage) that inspired me to be confident.‎ ‎4．(2018·北京卷)When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35,000—in Glasgow city ‎ n. 混乱，无秩序 ‎7．senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的 ‎8．memorable adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的 ‎9．baggage n. (军队的)行装，行李 ‎10．confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的 ‎11．scissors n. 剪刀 12.shave v．& n. 刮胡子 ‎13．yell v. 大叫，呼喊 14.unload v. 卸下 ‎15．cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！ 16.liberation n. 解放 ‎17．constitution n. 宪法 18.statesman n. 政治家 ‎19．personnel n. 全体人员 20.civilian n. 平民；文职人员 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃，遗弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的 ‎2．operation n. 行动；手术→operate v. 操作；动手术 ‎3．survivor n. 幸存者→survive v. 幸存下来，幸免于难→survival n. 幸存 ‎4．occupy v. 占领，占据→occupation n. 占领；职业 centre，they were shocked (shock) to find two policemen standing next to it.‎ ‎5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (abandon) bricks of different ages.‎ ‎6．(2018·北京卷)Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.‎ ‎7．(2016·北京卷)She created a website page, matching survivors (survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.‎ ‎8．(2015·四川卷)One day, armed (arm) with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew (炖菜)．‎ ‎9．(2014·陕西卷)She couldn't afford the operation (operate) because her family was poor.‎ ‎10．(2013·辽宁卷)Instead of focusing on your wounded (wound) feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.‎ ‎11．(2011·天津卷)You can imagine how fully occupied (occupy) I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!‎ ‎12．(2011·浙江卷)Disagreements (disagree) are natural and, in fact, debate and discussion should be encouraged.‎ ‎→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于 ‎5．deep adj. 深的→deeply adv. 深深地，深刻地→depth n. 深度 ‎6．wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的 ‎7．shocked adj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shock v. 使震惊 n. 震惊，吃惊 ‎8．nationality n. 国籍→national adj. 国家的，全国的→nation n. 国家 ‎9．courage n. 勇气，胆量→encourage vt. 鼓励，鼓舞→encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞→discourage vt. 使泄气 ‎10．mess n. 混乱的局面→messy adj. 混乱的；棘手的 ‎11．worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的→worth adj. 值……钱；值得……的→worthy adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的 ‎12．disagreement n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagree v. 不同意 ‎1．后缀able构成的形容词集锦 ‎①memorable 难忘的，特别的 ‎②admirable 值得赞扬的 ‎③adjustable 可调节的 ‎④reasonable 合理的 ‎⑤respectable 可敬的 ‎⑥usable 可用的，适用的 ‎2．复数名词一个整体 ‎①scissors 剪刀 ‎②stockings (女士)长袜 ‎③trousers 裤子 ‎④chopsticks 筷子 ‎⑤goods 货物 ‎⑥clothes 衣服 ‎3．or结尾名词大观园 ‎①survivor 幸存者 ‎②actor 男演员 ‎③ambassador 大使，使节 ‎④ancestor 祖宗，祖先 ‎⑤author 作家，作者 ‎⑥bachelor 单身汉，学士 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.declare_war_on 向……宣战 ‎2．make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)‎ ‎3．pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 ‎4．be_situated_on/at 位于，坐落在 ‎5．be_involved_in 卷入，涉及 ‎6．to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ‎1.(2018·浙江卷)I am writing to draw_your_attention_to some improper behaviour among us students: littering and scribbling.‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Both teams train for two hours a day and take_part_in various competitions regularly.‎ ‎3．(2017·浙江卷)Guy Harvold, 24, had picked_up the students and ‎7．drink_to 为……干杯，祝酒 ‎8．draw_attention_to 引起对……的注意 ‎9．take_part_in 参加 ‎10．be_annoyed_with 被……惹恼，对……很恼火 ‎11．at_one_point 一度；在某一时刻 ‎ three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to meet their host families.‎ ‎4．(2016·北京卷)At_one_point,_huge piles of snow blocked his way.‎ ‎1．declare相关短语荟萃 ‎①declare war on 向……宣战 ‎②declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 ‎③declare...(to be/as)．.. 宣布……为……‎ ‎④declare...open 宣布……开始 ‎2．point短语不“指”一“点”‎ ‎①at one point 一度；在某一时刻 ‎②off the point 离题的 ‎③to the point 中肯的，切题的 ‎④at/on the point of 就要……的时候；接近，靠近 ‎3．attention高频短语荟萃 ‎①pay attention to 注意；留心 ‎②attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ‎③bring...to one's attention 使某事引起某人的注意 ‎④draw attention to 引起对……的注意 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.before引导时间状语从句，表示 ‎1.(2018·浙江卷)‎ ‎“还没来得及……就……”‎ The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.‎ 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。‎ ‎2．形容词短语作状语 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.‎ 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。‎ ‎3．“from＋关系词”引导的定语从句 The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.‎ 墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。‎ 曾经我在一家旅行社做兼职，从中我积累了许多相关经验。‎ I once worked parttime in a travel agency, from_which_I_have_accumulated lots of related experience.‎ ‎2．(2016·浙江卷)她筋疲力尽，用黄色的罩衫做了一面旗子，一合上眼睛就睡着了。‎ Tired_and_exhausted,_she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse and fell asleep the moment she closed her eyes.‎ ‎3．(2016·天津卷)时间过得多快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。‎ How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before_we_know_it.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．occupy v．占领；占据；担任 During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.‎ 在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事 ‎(2)occupied adj. 被占用的，在使用的，忙于 be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 工作；职业；占领 ‎[联想发散] 表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：‎ ‎①be engaged in doing sth.‎ ‎②be busy in doing sth./with sth.‎ ‎③be buried in doing sth.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎②To begin with, it's an occupation (occupy) that can get me exposed to mild atmosphere where I can spread all the knowledge I've acquired, thus keeping me energetic and passionate all the time.‎ ‎③He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.‎ ‎2．condemn v．责难，谴责 Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.‎ 年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月不会让他们愧疚。‎ be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境 condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人 condemn...as... 指责……为……‎ be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards elderly parents.‎ ‎②She was condemned to death (die) for killing her husband.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Those who do not learn from the past are_condemned_to_repeat it.‎ 不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。‎ ‎3．rescue v．营救，拯救，救援 n．救援，营救 ‎...most of the men were rescued from the water.‎ ‎……大多数人被从水中救出来了。‎ ‎(1)rescue sb./sth. from... 从……中拯救某人/某物 ‎(2)come/go to one's rescue＝come/go to the rescue of sb. 救援/帮助某人 ‎ make a rescue 实施救援 ‎(1)句型转换 Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to rescue the trapped miners.‎ ‎→Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to go_to_the_rescue_of the trapped workers.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 He had rescued_her_from a horrible life.‎ 他把她从可怕的生活中解救了出来。‎ ‎4．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 To my astonishment, she remembered my name.‎ 令我惊讶的是，她竟然记得我的名字。‎ ‎(1)in astonishment 惊讶地，惊奇地 ‎(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 ‎(3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I was astonished at/by the news that five Chinese crew were kidnapped and killed.‎ ‎②Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 To_my_astonishment,_the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ achieved an ‎ astonishing success.‎ 令我吃惊的是，电影《战狼Ⅱ》获得了令人惊讶的成功。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管 ‎(1)同义替换 People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on despite (＝in_spite_of) the hardships.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless_of_positions.‎ 这意味着全体人员不管什么职位，为了一个好的结果，应该倾听并大声说出来。‎ ‎②She went to Spain despite_the_fact_that the doctor had told her to rest.‎ 尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去了西班牙。‎ ‎2．operation n．(有组织的)活动，行动；运转，运行；军事行动；手术 写出下列句中operation的含义 ‎①The army's operation in Northern Ireland came to an end.军事行动 ‎②He underwent a threehour heart operation.手术 ‎③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.(有组织的)活动，行动 ‎④Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.运转；运行 ‎3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①But arts groups bring broader value to our communities.The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.忽略 ‎②He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.大叫，呼喊 ‎③Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.牺牲 ‎④They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.全体人员 ‎⑤When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in the far corner, yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about; paper, food packages and other garbage were littered around...混乱 典型句式精析 before引导时间状语从句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.‎ 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。‎ 在本句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”。‎ before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以灵活翻译：‎ ‎(1)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before 从句”中，before意为“……之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。‎ ‎(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，before意为“……不久就……”。‎ ‎(3)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着……”。‎ 补全句子 ‎①How time flies! It will_be_only_a_month_before I graduate from high school.‎ 时间过得真快！仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。‎ ‎②John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ ‎③He was told that it would be at least three more months before_he_could_recover and return to work.‎ 他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．It was our home，small and charming，overlooking (俯瞰) a quiet lake.‎ ‎2．Where did you save the drowning (溺水) girl，whose parents were both professors?‎ ‎3．The company is starting a new advertising campaign (活动) to attract new customers to its stores.‎ ‎4．The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued (营救) all the people before the fire burnt up to the top of the building.‎ ‎5．Thanks to Mr Smith，the father and the son eventually (最终) made up after ten years' cold relationship between them.‎ ‎6．Despite (尽管) his old age，he has always maintained a youthful outlook，and that is what has kept him going on.‎ ‎7．If your goal is to decrease the risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy (策略)．‎ ‎8．His sacrifices (牺牲) for the country were never officially acknowledged，which made all of us feel discouraged.‎ ‎9．Only after liberation (解放) did they begin to be treated as human beings.‎ ‎10．They did not find it worthwhile (值得) to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Regardless (regard) of being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at ‎ Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.‎ ‎2．After careful deliberation，they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.‎ ‎3．She was condemned to_hang (hang) for killing her husband.‎ ‎4．Plans for a peace conference failed due to the disagreement (agree) on who should be allowed to attend.Up to now，they still don't agree with each other.‎ ‎5．Don't let him unload (load) his negative emotion onto you because it will make you unhappy.‎ ‎6．It is worthwhile visiting/to_visit (visit) the ancient temple at the top of the mountain.‎ ‎7．We were shocked (shock) that he refused to accept the help.‎ ‎8．To our astonishment (astonish)，the president was murdered.‎ ‎9．The teacher praised me for the progress I'd made，which was a great encouragement (encourage) to me.‎ ‎10．If you act like they aren't hurting you，they'll eventually (eventual) get bored and stop.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.astonishing→astonished ‎2．He would have attended your birthday party but he was occupied himself with a very important experiment.去掉was ‎3．Despite of the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.去掉第一个of ‎4．Some travelers are still trapped in the heavy snow，though some are reported by the police to have rescued.rescued前加been ‎5．I found an abandoning car at the foot of the hill.abandoning→abandoned ‎6．You should hang on that painting—it might be worth a lot of money ‎ one day.on后加to ‎7．What they said drew our attention the poor boy，so we were determined to help him.attention后加to ‎8．The room is in mess and has to be cleared up.mess前加a ‎9．He rushed out of the room after I could say a word.after→before ‎10．I picked up some baggages at the airport by mistake.baggages→baggage Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. My job was to_operate the artillery. (operate) ‎ ‎2．The doctors told my wife I had a fifty percent chance of survival. But luckily, I became a survivor of cancer and was cured. (survive)‎ ‎3．Being a student is a kind of occupation,_so a good student should have good grades. If you have realized it, you will be occupied with your study. (occupy)‎ ‎4．That night, she heard some shocking news. She sat in the chair, shocked and upset, tears flowing down her face. (shock)‎ ‎5．She broke two swimming world records in her first Olympic Games, which astonished everyone. To the astonishment of everyone, in her second Olympic Games, she got another two gold medals. (astonish)‎ ‎6．Nearly a third of people in the survey think that cigarettes should be allowed in public, but 46 percent disagree. However, there is no disagreement on banning the kids smoking. (agree)‎ ‎7．Each kid should be encouraged to learn from those who have the courage and determination to stick to their dream. (courage)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．不久他们就会互相了解。(before) ‎ It_won't_be_long_before they understand each other.‎ ‎2．我最后下班回家，又饿又累。(形容词作状语)‎ I finally arrived home from work, hungry_and_tired.‎ ‎3．我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只是这一间？(suppose)‎ Am_I_supposed_to_clean all the rooms or just this one?‎ ‎4．萨姆仅仅通过观察其他人操作就学会了一些电脑知识。(pick up)‎ Sam picked_up_some_knowledge_of_the_computer just by watching others working on it.‎ ‎5．使我惊讶的是，它消失得无影无踪了。(astonishment) ‎ To_my_astonishment,_it had completely disappeared.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是李华，向英语报社英语写作版块投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍营救一个小男孩的故事。‎ ‎1．令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中；‎ ‎2．因此，救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场；‎ ‎3．尽管天气很糟糕，但是营救人员立刻前来援救男孩；‎ ‎4．另外，许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援；‎ ‎5．过了四个小时小男孩才被从井底救出；‎ ‎6．他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家；‎ ‎7．这个事故不仅令人们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ To our astonishment，we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well.Therefore，it was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible.Despite the terrible weather，rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy.In addition，many warmhearted people were actively involved in the rescue.It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well.Terrified but safe and sound，he was sent to his home eventually.Not only did the accident make people shocked but also drew people's attention to the safety of children.‎ Ⅶ.课文语法填空 The Second World War, __1__ lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war __2__ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most ‎ important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.‎ Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, __3__ (carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast.The operation was __4__ (extreme) dangerous and many soldiers __5__ (kill) before they even got off the boats.And many drowned in the deep water before help arrived.‎ American soldiers attempted __6__ (land) at the most dangerous place, __7__ (know) as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about __8__ (abandon) the invasion.Eventually，the soldiers made __9__ breakthrough and the DDay landings were __10__ (success)．‎ ‎1．which　2.on　3.carrying　4.extremely　5.were_killed　6.to_land　7.known　8.abandoning　9.a　10.successful 学习至此，请完成课时作业36‎