高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit1 Section Ⅰ　 10页

www.ks5u.com Unit 1　Cultural relics Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1._style n．　　　　　　风格；风度；类型 ‎2．remove vt. 移动；搬开 ‎3．former adj. 以前的；从前的 ‎4．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. [古]值钱的 ‎5．select vt. 挑选；选择 ‎6．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 拓展单词 ‎1. cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化；文明 ‎2．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→rarely adv.稀少地；罕见地 ‎3．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值；vt. 估价；重视→valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的 ‎4．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者 ‎5．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的 ‎6．design n．&vt.设计；图案；构思→designer n．设计者；设计师 ‎7．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修 ‎8．artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术；艺术品 ‎9．wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木头；木材 阅读单词 ‎1.cultural adj.　 　 　 文化的 ‎ ‎2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 ‎ ‎3．vase n. 花瓶；瓶 ‎4．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 ‎ ‎5．honey n. 蜜，蜂蜜 ‎ ‎6．fancy adj. 奇特的_ ‎ vt. 想象；爱好 ‎ ‎7．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石 ‎ ‎8．troop n. 群；军队 ‎ 联想背短语 ‎1.in_search_of_ 　　　　　　　寻找 ‎2．belong_to_ 属于 ‎3．in_return_ 作为报答； 回报 ‎4．at_war_ 处于交战状态 ‎5．less_than 少于 ‎6．look_into_ 调查 ‎7．serve_as_ 充当 ‎8．be_worth_doing_sth._ 值得做某事 精彩写句式 ‎1.could not / never have done ‎“不可能已经做了某事”，表示对过去的否定推测。‎ Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined (绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.‎ ‎2．have sth. done某事被做 Later, Catherine Ⅱ had_the_Amber_Room_moved (把琥珀屋搬出) to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.‎ ‎3．the way作先行词省略that /in which的定语从句 In 1770 the room was completed the_way_she_wanted (她想要的方式)．‎ ‎4．This was a time when...这是一个……时期 This_was_a_time_when (这是一个……时期) the two countries were at war.‎ ‎5．There is no doubt that毫无疑问……‎ There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.‎ ‎6．what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语 After that, what_happened_to_the_Amber_Room (琥珀屋发生了什么) remains a mystery.‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.survive vi.幸免； 幸存；生还；vt.在……之后仍然生存 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I don't know how you all manage to survive on your small salary.‎ ‎(2)None of these seems to have much chance of survival.(survive)‎ ‎(3)The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers by ten years.‎ ‎2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Many visitors were amazed (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.‎ ‎(2)It is amazing (amaze) that you should finish such a difficult task in half an hour.‎ 一句多译 令我大为惊讶的是在这么短的时间内他的英语取得了快速进步。‎ ‎(1)Much_to_my_amazement,_he has made rapid progress in English in such a short time.(amazement)‎ ‎(2)What_amazed_me_greatly_is_that he has made rapid progress in English in such a short time.(what主语从句)‎ ‎(3)I_am_very_amazed_to_find_that he has made rapid progress in English in such a short time.(amazed)‎ ‎3．design n．[U，C]设计； 图案； 构思；vt.设计； 计划； 构思 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers (design) approach this important point.‎ ‎(2)As far as I know, the course is designed for beginners.‎ ‎(3)The experiment is designed to_test (test) the new car.‎ ‎4．decorate vt.装饰；装修 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Before moving into the new flat, he had it decorated (decorate) completely.‎ ‎(2)During National Day, all the streets are_decorated (decorate) with colourful flags, flowers and balloons.‎ ‎(3)She put some decorations (decorate) on the Christmas tree.‎ ‎5．remove vt.移动； 搬开； 把……免职； 开除；脱掉 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He has removed his home from the countryside to the nearby city.‎ ‎(2)The man was_removed (remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.‎ ‎(3)Only after he removed (remove) his dark glasses did I recognize him.‎ ‎6．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值；n.价值； 作用 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worth experiencing (experience)．‎ ‎(2)I think Mount‎ ‎Tai is a true natural wonder and very worth a visit. very→well ‎ 高考小作文 ‎[全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]我认为， Growing Together 这部英文短片很值得观看。‎ Personally speaking, the short English film — Growing Together is_well_worth_watching.‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.in search of 寻找；搜寻 一句多译 听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。‎ ‎(1)Hearing the news, we all went out in_search_of the lost boy. (search n．)‎ ‎(2)Hearing the news, we all went out to search_for the lost boy. (search v．)‎ ‎2．belong to属于 单句语法填空 ‎(1)As is known to us, China is a country belonging (belong) to the third world.‎ ‎ (2)My friend will help you move your belongings (belong) to your new house.‎ 高考小作文 剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。‎ Papercutting has a history of over 1,500 years, which_belongs_to traditional art in China.‎ ‎3．in return 作为报答； 回报 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.‎ ‎(2)He didn't expect anything in return _for_ his help.‎ ‎(3)She is returning back to America tomorrow after six months in Europe. 去掉back ‎ ‎4．at war 在交战；处于交战状态 单句写作 目前这个国家处在战争中。外国人正在设法尽早逃离该国。‎ Now this_country_is_at_war. Foreigners are trying to escape from it as soon as possible.‎ ‎5．句型公式：have sth. done结构 ‎(教材P2)Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.‎ 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take)．‎ ‎(2)He was very funny and had us laughing (laugh) all the way.‎ ‎(3)The boss had me set (set) down what people present at the meeting said.‎ ‎6．句型公式：the way 后省略that/ in which 的定语从句 ‎(教材P2)In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。‎ 单句语法填空 Can you show me the way which/that is the most useful?‎ 一句多译 我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。‎ I don't like the way she speaks to you.‎ ‎＝I don't like the way in_which she speaks to you.‎ ‎＝I don't like the way that she speaks to you.‎ ‎7．句型公式：There is no doubt that/about... 毫无疑问……‎ ‎(教材P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.‎ 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I doubt whether/if he will continue to work here.‎ ‎(2)I don't doubt that he will win the competition.‎ 一句多译 毫无疑问， 剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。‎ ‎(1)There_is_no_doubt_that_ papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n．)‎ ‎ (2)I never_doubt_that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v．)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．Remove (去掉) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.‎ ‎2．I really like her teaching style (风格)．‎ ‎3．The woman had some jewels (珠宝) of her stolen last night.‎ ‎4．The job gave her a chance to get valuable (宝贵的) experience.‎ ‎5．Artists (artist) make a living through their creative work.‎ ‎6．This is a special seat designed (design) for the disabled.‎ ‎7．Your name was removed from the registers.‎ ‎8．They started off at once in search of the missing girl.‎ ‎9．He is a clerk belonging (belong) to this company.‎ ‎10．He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎[2019·汝州市实验中学高一期末]‎ The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi‎ ‎Garden and Canglang Pavilion.‎ National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of China's precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also worldfamous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.‎ The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their ageold history but also with their _delicate_ scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.‎ In 1978, an imitation (仿造物) of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文。建设部公布了首批20个国家公园的名称，其中包括苏州古典园林9个，这些园林不仅以其悠久的历史，而且以其精致的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象，尤其是沧浪亭、拙政园、狮子林和留园。这四个最著名的代表了宋元明清不同朝代风格的园林。‎ ‎1. ________ parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.‎ A．9　　　　　　　　　　B．8‎ C．20 D．4‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks，...”可知，建设部首批20个国家公园的名称被公布，故选C。‎ ‎2．Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?‎ A．They are parts of China's precious cultural heritage.‎ B．They are worldfamous tourism resorts.‎ C．They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.‎ D．They came into being at the same time.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.”可知，沧浪亭、拙政园、狮子林、留园是宋元明清四大名园，D项表述有误，故选D。‎ ‎3．Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word “delicate”？‎ A．Astonishing B．Delicious C．Beautiful D．Impressive 答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。根据“the gardens impress their visitors not only with their ageold history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.”这些花园以其悠久的历史给人深刻印象，尤其是沧浪亭、拙政园、狮子林、留园，是宋元明清四大名园中最具代表性的，可知，花园景色优美，故选C。‎ ‎4．The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in ________.‎ A．London　 B．‎New York C．Paris　 D．‎Tokyo 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 1978, an imitation (仿造物) of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US，… ”可知是1978年，陈从州在美国纽约市立美术馆仿造苏州古典园林，故选B。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 While traveling, chances are that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's __1__ ?‎ This might sound __2__， but it's actually a trend that's becoming popular around the world, including China.‎ Lodging rental (借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to __3__. This website allows people to rent out their __4__ rooms or apartments as an alternative to __5__ in over 190 countries.‎ Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a __6__ economy. Through the Internet, people share __7__ such as cars, apartments and __8__ their expertise (专门知识)．‎ ‎ __9__ post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the __10__ and find their favorite place to stay. Users __11__ their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.‎ A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his __12__ for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no __13__ car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the __14__ to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.‎ But Airbnb does have some __15__. Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as __16__ as it looked like online. __17__， hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it's a complete __18__.‎ In China, Airbnb operates in five __19__ including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major __20__ in Airbnb users in the past year.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。介绍了像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，它正在成为在全世界流行的一种趋势。‎ ‎1．A.office　 B．camp　‎ C．home　 D．garden 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。A.office“办公室”；B.camp “露营”；C.home“家”；D.garden“花园”。句意：但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里？由“While traveling, chances are that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house”可知，在旅行中，你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。由but可知，不是待在旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里，故C选项切题。‎ ‎2．A.great　 B．powerful　‎ C．influential　 D．strange 答案与解析：D　考查形容词辨析。A.great“伟大的”；B.powerful“有力量的”；C.influential“有影响的”； D．strange“奇怪的”。句意：这听起来可能有点奇怪，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国。由前文的“但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里？”可知，这个听起来很奇怪，故D 选项切题。‎ ‎3．A.travel　 B．play　‎ C．walk　 D．drive 答案与解析：A　考查动词辨析。A.travel“旅行”；B.play“玩”；C.walk“步行”；D.drive“开车”。句意：像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。由“While traveling”可知，Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，故A选项切题。‎ ‎4．A.new　 B．normal　‎ C．spare　 D．separate 答案与解析：C　考查形容词辨析。A.new“新的”；B.normal“正常的”；C.spare“空闲的”；D.separate“分开的”‎ ‎。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。由生活常识可知，出租的一定是闲置的房屋，故C选项切题。‎ ‎5．A.shops　 B．hotels　‎ C．restaurants　 D．markets 答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。A.shop“商店”；B.hotel“旅馆”；C.restaurant“餐馆”；D.market“市场”。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们多余的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。由前文可知，像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住，民宅就会取代宾馆，从而达到廉价旅行的目的，故B选项切题。‎ ‎6．A.sharing　 B．different　‎ C．fresh　 D．commercial 答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。A.sharing“分享的”；B.different“不同的”；C.fresh“新鲜的”；D.commercial“商业的”。句意：Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子，由后文的“ share”可知，Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。故 A 选项切题。‎ ‎7．A.objects　 B．rooms C．resources　 D．experiences 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。A.object“物体”；B.room“房间”；C.resource“资源”； D．experience“经历”。句意：在互联网上，人们共享各种资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。由“ cars, apartments and ________ their expertise (专门知识)．”可知，汽车，公寓甚至专门知识都是资源的一部分，故C 选项切题。‎ ‎8．A.still　 B．yet　‎ C．always　 D．even 答案与解析：D　考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.yet还；C.always一直； D．even甚至。句意：在互联网上，人们共享各种资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。这里的even表示递进关系，来说明人们分享资源之广泛，故D选项切题。‎ ‎9．A.Hosts　 B．Travelers　‎ C．Guests　 D．Sellers 答案与解析：A　考查名词辨析。A.host“主人”；B.traveler“旅行者”； C．guest“客人”；D.seller“卖家”。句意：主人们发布有关位置、价格、描述和图片的信息。这里的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者，故A选项切题。‎ ‎10．A.company　 B．website　‎ C．clinic　 D．agent 答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。A.company“公司”；B.website“网站”；C.clinic“诊所”； D．agent“代理人”。句意：客人可以去网站，找到他们最喜欢的地方。由上文“This website allows people to rent out”可知，网站发布房屋的信息，有需求的人要想找到有用信息就需要去网站上寻找有价值的信息，故 B选项切题。‎ ‎11．A.adapt　 B．post　‎ C．fix　 D．agree 答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。A.adapt“适应”；B.post“发帖”；C.fix“固定”；D.agree“同意”。句意：用户发布他们的评价，让人们知道一个地方是好还是坏。这里是so that引导的结果状语从句，所以只有用户发布了他们的评价，人们才知道一个地方是好还是坏，故 B选项切题。‎ ‎12．A.phone　 B．café　‎ C．apartment　 D．taxi 答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。A.phone“电话”；B.café“咖啡馆”；C.apartment“公寓”；D.taxi“出租车”。句意：纽约的男子Jonathan Powley甚至以每天22美元(140元人民币)的价格通过Airbnb出租他的出租车。由下文的car可知Jonathan Powley出租的是出租车，故D选项切题。‎ ‎13．A.ordinary　 B．comfortable　‎ C．definite　 D．horrible 答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。A.ordinary“普通的”；B.comfortable“舒服的”；C.definite“确定的”；D.horrible“恐怖的”‎ ‎。句意：这不是辆普通的车。由下文可知，Powley对车内部进行了改造，所以说它不是辆普通的车，故A选项切题。‎ ‎14．A.outside　 B．inside　‎ C．size　 D．shape 答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。A.outside“外部”； B．inside“内部”；C.size“尺寸”；D.shape“形状”。句意：Powley拿掉汽车座椅，改变了内部，使它看起来更受欢迎。由“Powley took out the car seats ”可知，Powley拿掉汽车座椅，所以判断是改变了车的内部，故B选项切题。‎ ‎15．A.connections　 B．reasons　‎ C．problems　 D．advantages 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。A.connection“联系”；B.reason“原因”； C．problem“问题”；D.advantages“优势”。句意：但是Airbnb确实有一些问题。由下文列举出的问题可知。故C 选项切题。‎ ‎16．A.nice　 B．cheap　‎ C．bad　 D．anxious 答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。A.nice“好的”；B.cheap“便宜的”；C.bad“坏的”；D.anxious“焦虑的”。句意：有时你最终会和一个陌生人住在一起，或者它不像网上看起来那么好，这是列举Airbnb存在的具体问题，既然有问题，所以它不像网上描述的那么好，故 A 选项切题。‎ ‎17．A.Also　 B．Instead　‎ C．Though　 D．Therefore 答案与解析：A　考查副词辨析。A.also“也”；B.instead“代替”；C.though“不过”；D.therefore“因此”。句意：而且，主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟。这里的also表示并列关系，符合句意，故A选项切题。‎ ‎18．A.surprise　 B．trip　‎ C．mess　 D．joy 答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。A.surprise“惊讶”；B.trip“旅行”；C.mess“一团糟”；D.joy“喜悦”。句意：而且，主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟。主人生气的原因就是因为自己的房屋被弄得一团糟，故C 选项切题。‎ ‎19．A.projects　 B．cities C．businesses　 D．agents 答案与解析：B　考查名词辨析。A.project“工程”；B.city“城市”；C.business“商业”；D.agent“代理人”。句意：在中国，Airbnb在包括北京和上海在内的五个城市开展业务。北京上海都是城市，故 B 选项切题。‎ ‎20．A.decrease　 B．symptom　‎ C．standard　 D．increase 答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。A.decrease“下降”；B.symptom“症状”；C.standard“标准”； D．increase“增加”。句意：在过去的一年里，中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。由“but it's actually a trend that's becoming popular around the world, including China.”可知，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国，所以中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加，故D选项切题。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 The Amber‎ ‎Room got this name because it was made of several tons of amber. __1__ (it) design was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure __2__ (decorate) with gold and jewels. Prussia's best artists spent about ten years __3__ (make) it.‎ The room was first designed for the palace‎ of ‎Frederick I. However, the next king, Frederick William I, to __4__ the amber room belonged, gave it to Peter the Great in 1716. __5__ return, Peter the Great sent him a troop of his best soldiers.‎ Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. And more __6__ (detail) were added to the room. The room __7__ (complete) the way she wanted in 1770.‎ During World War Ⅱ， some of the Nazis __8__ (secret) stole the room itself. On the way to Konisberg, the room was missing. After that, what happened to the Amber‎ ‎Room remains __9__ mystery.‎ Recently, a new Amber Room has been built by the Russians and __10__ (Germany) to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，简单介绍了the Amber Room的传承过程。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：Its　考查物主代词。句意：它的设计是那时候流行的华丽风格。句中形容词性物主代词its修饰名词design，一起在句中作主语，所以要填Its。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：making　考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是一个用黄金和珠宝装饰而成的珍宝。句中a treasure与动词decorate构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，所以要填过去分词decorated。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：making　考查动名词短语。句意：普鲁士最好的艺术家用了十年的时间才制作好它。句中动词短语spend some time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，动名词doing sth作介词in的宾语，所以句中要填making。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：whom　考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是Frederick William I，关系代词whom指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作动词短语belong to的宾语，所以要填whom。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：In　考查固定短语。句意：作为回报，彼得大帝送给他一支由最好的士兵组成的军队。介词短语in return意为“作为回报”在句中作状语，所以要填In。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：details　考查名词单复数。句中谓语部分是复数形式were...，说明主语是复数名词，所以要填details。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：was completed　考查时态语态。句意：这个房间在1770年按照她要的方式完成了。本句主语the room与动词complete构成被动关系，且时间状语是过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态。所以要填was completed。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：secretly　考查副词。在英语中，副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作表语、定语修饰名词或代词。句中要用副词修饰动词“stole the room itself”，所以要填secretly。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：a　考查不定冠词。句意：从那以后，the Amber Room所发生的事情一直是一个谜。名词mystery 意为“谜”是一个可数名词，使用不定冠词a修饰它，表示泛指，所以句中要填a。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：Germans　考查名词复数形式。句意：最近为了庆祝圣彼得堡成立300周年，俄罗斯人和德国人修建了一间新的Amber Room。名词“Germans”意为德国人，在句中和Russians构成并列结构，所以要填Germans。‎