新教材2019-2020学年高中英语课时分层作业1Listening 人教版必修第二册 7页

课时分层作业(一)　‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Maaseik，a city in Belgium，has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD－907 AD)，showing China's golden age of ancient civilization(文明)．‎ The exhibition，which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct.20，is part of the city's effort to create a centre of Chinese culture.Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition，titled “China's Golden Age：Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”．‎ The items，including gold plates and silver wares for royal families，Tang Dynasty tricolour glazed figurines (小雕像) of women and paintings，have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Assert.‎ All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province，China.Its provincial capital Xi'an was the most populous(人口多的) city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty.‎ The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization—equal to，or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty(202 BC－220 AD)，a golden age of Chinese culture.‎ Several years ago，said Dirk Verlaak，vicemayor of Maaseik，his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of China's first two imperial dynasties，the Qin (221 BC－206 BC) and the Han.The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350，000 visitors in Assen and 190，000 in Maaseik.‎ ‎“Westerners don't know much about China's ancient civilization and history，and we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors，” said Verlaak.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　比利时城市Maaseik于5月11日至10月20日举办中国唐代文物展览。其主要目的是传播中国文化，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。‎ ‎1．Maaseik held the exhibition in order to ．‎ 7‎ A．make money ‎ B．educate people C．attract foreign visitors ‎ D．spread Chinese culture D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“showing China's golden age of ancient civilization”和第二段中的“to create a centre of Chinese culture”可知，这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。]‎ ‎2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A．Dirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese history.‎ B．All the items in the exhibition are from China.‎ C．Assert attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago.‎ D．This is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition.‎ D　[细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Maaseik在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。由此可判断出，这次并不是第一次举办这样的展览。故选D。]‎ ‎3．What's Dirk Verlaak's attitude toward the exhibition?‎ A．Doubtful.　　　　　　 B．Content.‎ C．Worried. D．Disappointed.‎ B　[观点态度题。根据最后两段内容，再结合Dirk Verlaak的话可以判断出，他对本次展览是满意的。故选B。]‎ ‎4．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium B．Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in Belgium C．Chinese Culture Goes Around the World D．Chinese Civilization Attracts Foreigners A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是比利时城市Maaseik举办中国文化展览，展出的都是中国唐代的文物，由此可知标题用Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium合适，故选A。]‎ B The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5，000 years，and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them along the banks of the Nile，some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.‎ 7‎ Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or，more often，for stones to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition，and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.These are good reasons why they can still be seen today，but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.‎ The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile，the side on which the sun set.This was for level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile，however，as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was，of course，much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock base，which was not likely to break under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally，it had to be near the capital，or better still near the king's palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔能保存长久的原因，以及其中被称为Step金字塔建立在尼罗河西岸的原因。‎ ‎5．The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that ．‎ A．people have taken good care of them B．it doesn't rain often in Egypt C．they were well designed D．the government has protected them from damage C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人们的精心设计。故选C。]‎ ‎6．Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by ．‎ A．the regular floods 7‎ B．the dry climate of Egypt C．the special shape of the pyramids D．people in search of building materials D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or，more often，for stones to use in modern buildings”可知，对金字塔的损坏大多数来自人们的寻宝或寻找建筑材料。故选D。]‎ ‎7．The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks of the Nile because ．‎ A．they believed in their god B．it was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile C．the river helped a lot in the transport of building materials D．it was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Water transport was，of course，much easier than land transport”可知，古埃及人在尼罗河西岸建造金字塔主要是因为水路运输建筑材料的便利。故选C。]‎ ‎8．The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells us ．‎ A．it was easy for the king to check B．water transport was easier than land transport C．there was a rock base for the “Step” pyramid to be built on D．why the “Step” pyramid had to be built on the west side of the Nile D　[段落大意题。最后一段主要叙述的是：为什么Step金字塔被建在尼罗河的西岸。故选D。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 If you are serious about getting rich，you need to get your mind focused on income. 1 Here are some tips you can use that will actually get you to become millionaires(百万富翁)．‎ Invest in you. 2 A man told me once，“The best way you can help people in need is not to be someone in need.” Help yourself out so you are in a position to help someone else out.This means investing in yourself to become great at something.‎ Find a job in the right vehicle.The rich are able to get in with the right company where there is opportunity for growth. 3 You need a job，but you need the right vehicle.Get commissions(佣金) rather than just a salary and you will finally be in control of how much you earn.‎ 7‎ ‎ 4 Try to be great，not just average.Any industry can be a painful profession for average performers，but greatly rewarding for those who are great.The fact is，if you aren't great，you are average.The rich get great.‎ Hit $100，000，then invest the rest.First，try to save $100，000.Why？You need to prove to yourself that you can go out and get money.Saving $100，000 shows that you have an ability to make money and then to keep it.Most people can't do either of those things. 5 ‎ A．Get great at what you do.‎ B．Too many people just look for a job.‎ C．If you don't have income then there is no money to save.‎ D．Increase your income enough and you will be able to get rich.‎ E．Once you can earn and save，then you can start building wealth.‎ F．Find other ways you can add income to the job you already have.‎ G．Successful people invest time，energy，and money in improving themselves.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要谈论的是白手起家的好方法。成功的人善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步，还要多种创收等。‎ ‎1．D　[根据前面的getting rich和focused on income可知，D项“尽量增加你的收入，你将能够致富”符合语境。]‎ ‎2．G　[根据段落主题句Invest in you和后面的信息可知，G项“成功的人善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步”符合语境。]‎ ‎3．B　[根据段落主题句Find a job in the right vehicle和后面的You need a job可知，B项“太多的人只是在找一份工作”符合语境。]‎ ‎4．A　[根据后面的Try to be great和The rich get great可知，本段主要谈论的是“对于所做的要优秀”。故正确答案为A。]‎ ‎5．E　[根据段落主题句Hit $100，000，then invest the rest和后面的try to save $100，000，make money可知，C项“一旦你可以挣钱且省钱，你就可以开始积累财富了”符合语境。]‎ ‎【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选C。本段主要谈论的是会挣钱且要会省钱，而C项的意思是“如果你没有收入就没有钱可省”，显然与语境不相符。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 California Gold Rush On January 24，1848，James was working on a big farm belonging to Sutter 1. he discovered gold.This was the 2. (begin) of the California Gold Rush of 1848.‎ The gold that 3. (find) at Sutter's farm changed the life of Sutter.He ‎ 7‎ tried to keep the news of the gold a secret.He did not want his land 4. (destroy) by people looking for gold.Finally，the news did get out，and thousands of people from all over the country rushed to his land 5. (crazy)．They took his land and killed his cattle.Sutter's own 6. (worker) left their jobs and started searching for gold.‎ The population of California went from 14，000 in 1848 to almost 100，000 7. following year.By 1860，the population reached 380，000.People 8. rushed into California looking for gold were called “fortyniners”．‎ In 1848，California became part of the United States when Mexico lost its war with the United States.Because California no longer belonged 9. Mexico，the United States Supreme Court said that Sutter could not get his land back.Sutter spent the rest of his life 10. (try) to get the United States government to pay for the land he lost during the gold rush of 1848.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　1848年詹姆斯正在农场干活，这时他突然发现了黄金，从此加州淘金热开始了，无数的人从全国各地涌到加州淘金。‎ ‎1．when　[考查连词。此处为be doing...when...句式，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”。]‎ ‎2．beginning　[考查名词。结合前面的the和后面的介词of可判断出，此处要用名词形式。begin的名词形式为beginning。]‎ ‎3．was found　[考查主谓一致与谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，先行词为单数The gold，与定语从句的谓语动词find之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]‎ ‎4．to be destroyed　[考查动词不定式。动词want的宾语补足语要用不定式，且宾语his land同动词destroy之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动语态形式。]‎ ‎【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填destroyed。want表示“想要，期望”，动词destroy为将来的行为，不是已经发生的行为，故要用不定式表示将来的行为。‎ ‎5．crazily　[考查副词。修饰动词rush要用副词形式，表示方式。]‎ ‎6．workers　[考查名词复数。根据后面的their jobs可知，此处要用复数形式，表示“他自己的工人们”。]‎ ‎7．the　[考查定冠词。此处表示“第二年”，为特指。]‎ ‎8．who/that　[考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为People，在从句中作主语，故要用who/that。]‎ ‎9．to　[考查介词。固定表达belong to表示“属于”。]‎ ‎10．trying　[考查动词的ing形式。此处为spend time (in)‎ 7‎ ‎ doing...。此处介词in省略了。]‎ 7‎