2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业6UsingLanguage外研版必修5 6页

课时分层作业(六)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．During the childhood，he led a hard life and had some disturbing(disturb) experiences.‎ ‎2．The retired couple bought a house in the countryside and led a peaceful life there.‎ ‎3．I warned her not to walk(walk) on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.‎ ‎4．If you drop a lighted cigarette in the wood，you could set off a big fire.‎ ‎5．He was forced to sign(sign) the agreement，but at heart he was unwilling to do that.‎ ‎6．It's bad manners to play a trick on the disabled; instead，we should care about them.‎ ‎7．The university，established(establish) in 1891，enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.‎ ‎8．He made a determined(determine) effort to give up playing computer games after her mother died.‎ ‎9．Students should take part in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.‎ ‎10．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find(find) it didn't fit.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．Mary is a happy girl who resembles like her mother in many ways.去掉like ‎ ‎2．She was invited but she didn't want to go to the party，so she made out an excuse.out→up ‎3．Determining to get the work finished today，she has been working from 5 a．m.to now.Determining→Determined ‎4．He purposely ignored her call because he just didn't feel like disturbed.disturbed前加being ‎5．The Chinese film，setting in Tang Dynasty，is well received by many foreign viewers.setting→set - 6 -‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 In 1943，when I was 4，my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene，Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska，where adventure was never very far away.‎ We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mum's vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime.‎ Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mum was his clerk.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel (桶)of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad，though，and when I made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.‎ Mum and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mum rescued me.I hadn't turned 5 yet.‎ As I entered kindergarten，the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?‎ As for Leonhard Seppala，famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者)，I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was，but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped(包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.‎ In 1950，we moved back to Coeur d'Alene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者回忆了在他童年时， 他身上所发生的一些奇遇。‎ ‎1．What can be inferred about the author's family?‎ A．His father was a cruel man.‎ B．His parents didn't love him.‎ C．His parents used to be very busy.‎ D．His mother didn't have any jobs.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didn't care much about my bedtime.”及第四段中的“Mum and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep - 6 -‎ ‎ me...”可知，作者的父母当时忙于他们自己的事情，无暇照顾他。]‎ ‎2．What happened when the author was 4?‎ A．He learned to smoke.‎ B．He was locked in a basement.‎ C．He was arrested by the police.‎ D．He nearly caused a fire accident.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad，though，and when I made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me.”可知，作者点燃了一桶油漆，火并没有燃烧得很大，烟却很浓。]‎ ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.‎ B．The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.‎ C．Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.‎ D．The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知Leonhard很擅长驾雪橇。]‎ ‎4．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?‎ A．To look back on his childhood with adventures.‎ B．To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.‎ C．To express how much he misses Leonhard.‎ D．To show off his pride in making trouble.‎ A　[写作意图题。作者回忆了在他童年时，由于父母很忙没人管他，他身上所发生的一些奇遇。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Whether they're for a teenager or not，all great stories have certain elements：they have interesting characters we enjoy reading about；they show these characters in a world we can recognize and understand.‎ ‎ 1 The main character faces a problem，usually quite a serious one.The thing that most draws us to reading the story is the way the character deals with the problem—whether the character gets the better of it，or it gets the better of the character.‎ Characters in a book for young adults are generally young adults themselves. 2 On the one hand，they're not children anymore.They're growing up and want to stretch their wings.On the other hand，they're not yet adults.They can't do certain - 6 -‎ ‎ things，as they're not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they can't.‎ To make things even more complicated，almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growing-up process is happening too quickly. 3 ‎ This year，TEENS has selected seven of the ten books nominated(提名) for the US 2017 National Book Awards in the categories of Young People's Literature.‎ Some stories are specifically written for teenagers or young adults，meaning that their authors are very sensitive to the “inbetween” nature of teenage life.They're about problems that appear for young people because of tensions between them and their parents and teachers，their siblings(兄弟姐妹)，or wider society.Often，these problems are presented very seriously by writers. 4 ‎ At the same time，fiction isn't supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life，but also about how people overcome those problems. 5 They discover something about themselves that they never knew before，and which enables them to succeed.And the solution that they find opens the future up to them，setting them on the path to adulthood.‎ A．And they are in a challenging period of life.‎ B．But most importantly，great stories have a central drama.‎ C．To some degree，challenges bring out the best in characters.‎ D．But that's what young adults want in fiction：to be taken seriously.‎ E．They want to hold back a little and remain a child a little longer.‎ F．These are stories that someone of any age could pick up and enjoy.‎ G．When closing a good book，we feel we've learned something about ourselves.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本篇文章是文学艺术类说明文。作者主要分析了优秀的小说的特点，着重分析了写给年轻人看的小说。‎ ‎1．B　[本空出现在段首，起承上启下的作用。第一段讲了好的故事都共有的两个因素，空后主要讲了小说中的主人公通常都要面临一个相当严重的问题，并且讲到最吸引人们读小说的是主人公处理问题的方式。这里主要谈的是小说的情节，所以答案是B。]‎ ‎2．A　[本空出现在段落中。根据后面的“On the one hand，they're not children anymore.They're growing up and want to stretch their wings.On the other hand，they're not yet adults.They can't do certain things，as they're not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they - 6 -‎ ‎ can't”可以看出，这个时候的年轻人有着非常矛盾的心理感受，一方面想去做一些事情，另一方面又有一些事情不能做，所以答案是A“他们处于人生中一个很有挑战性的阶段”。]‎ ‎3．E　[本句出现在段尾。根据上文中的“To make things even more complicated，almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growing-up process is happening too quickly”可知，几乎所有的年轻人都会在某个阶段感觉整个成长过程发生得太快了，所以，他们希望时光能倒回一点，让他们再当一段时间的小孩子，所以答案是E。]‎ ‎4．D　[本句出现在段尾。根据上文中的“Often，these problems are presented very seriously by writers”可知，作者通常会很认真地展现这些问题，而D项“但这正是年轻人在小说中想要(看到)的——被认真对待”能很好地承接上文，所以答案是D。]‎ ‎5．C　[本句出现在段落中。根据上文中的“At the same time，fiction isn't supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life，but also about how people overcome those problems”可知，小说不只是要写人们生活中遇到的挑战，也应该写出人们是如何克服这些问题的。下文应接着说挑战，所以答案是C“在某种程度上，挑战能够激发人物最优秀的品质”。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Mr.Watson lived with his family in the woods.He owned a farm，which looked almost 1. (desert)．Fortunately，he also had a cow producing milk every day.He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 2. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 3. (leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact.One day，the cow was eating grass 4. it began to rain heavily.While 5. (make) great efforts to run away，she fell off the hill and died.Then the Watsons had to make 6. living without the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Watson began to plant herbs and 7. (vegetable)．Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees 8. (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met 9. (regular)．Now it occurred to 10. that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　人的一生有喜有忧，故事中的农夫全家都依靠奶牛生活，当这个生活的全部来源消失后，农夫开始了自力更生的生活，反而获得了新的生机。‎ ‎1．deserted　[考查词形转换。由空前的looked可知，空处应用形容词作表语。deserted意为“被遗弃的”。]‎ ‎2．for　[考查介词。exchange...for...意为“用……兑换……”，为固定搭配。]‎ ‎3．was left　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且此处表示“被剩下”，故填was left。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎4．when　[考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处为be doing...when...句型，意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”。]‎ ‎5．making　[考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，在本句中，while引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式，故可将从句主语和be动词省略，将其补充完整为：while she was making great efforts to run away。]‎ ‎6．a　[考查冠词。make a living意为“谋生”，为固定搭配，故填a。]‎ ‎7．vegetables　[考查名词复数。vegetable表示“蔬菜”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故用复数形式。]‎ ‎8．to sell　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。]‎ ‎9．regularly　[考查词形转换。空处修饰动词met，故应用副词。]‎ ‎10．him　[考查代词。It occurred to sb.that...表示“某人想到……”，为固定句型，又根据语境可知此处应用第三人称him。]‎ - 6 -‎