新人教英语选修10Unit 2《King Lear》学案-语法 7页

Unit2KingLear语法知识归纳梳理—状语英语里做状语的主要是副词、词组、非限定性动词短语和状语从句。有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、条件状语、目的状语、让步状语、方式状语、比较状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。现分述如下：１、单个副词做状语Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.治理国家的担子沉重地落在我肩上。Thesoldierwaswoundedseriously.那为士兵伤得非常严重。真题：１．It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.[来源:]A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially解析：especially表示“突出一定范围内的某一些”。故选D。２．Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally解析：unfortunately表示“意外”。故选C。３．Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways_____muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very解析：that作副词，常用在口语中，指“有一定参照标准”的量：thatmuch那么多。故选B。４．Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely解析：largely含有“广泛、主要”的意思。故选D。５．Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly解析：hardly是否定义副词：几乎不。。。，从本句的逻辑判断只能选D。６．Imustbegettingfat.Ican_____domytrousersup.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom 解析：同上。故选B。７．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too解析：nevertoo的意思是：无论怎么也不过分。故选D。８．FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed_____withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly解析：smoothly是“平稳地”意思，其余三个备选答案不能和progress搭配。故选D。９．Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_____buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly解析：该题备选答案中只有heavily可以和smoke搭配。故选B。１０．Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally解析：该句中的副词是从全句的逻辑关系上来确定的。故选C。１１．Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst解析：该句是考“比较”等级的。根据逻辑判断，是反向比较。故选B。１２．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing解析：closetosth是“离。。。很近、紧挨着。。。”意思。故选A。2、词组做状语Icannotdescribemyfeelingswithsuchfancywords.我无法用这些花哨的言辞描述我的感情。[来源:]Inexpressingherloveforyou,mysisterhasalsoexpressedmine.我姐姐表达对你的爱时，也表达了我对你的爱。真题： 1.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_______?(2000上海)A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar解析：该题考查１）比较级２）比较级的修饰语。故选B。2.—Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.—Well,______couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howD.why解析：该题live后有介词in，所以考生很容易把正确选项排除掉。实际上此in与后面的suchcomfort构成介词短语。故选A。3.____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange解析：该题考查１）形容词与副词的区别２）enough做状语时的位置（要后置；做定语时可以前置也可以后置）。故选A。4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch解析：考查“比较”。故选D。(参见本单元“重要句型详解”第２条第２小题)5.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedD.youareequippedthemoreforlife解析：该句考查themore…,themore…结构。故选B。3、非限定性动词短语做状语Youdowrongtocausefrictionbetweenyourselfandyourdaughter.你做错了，导致了您和您的女儿之间的摩擦。TostudyEnglishwell,wedoreadingaloudeverymorning.为学好英语，我们早晨都做朗读。Givenenoughtime,wecanperformthisplayverywell.我们如果有足够的时间，可以把这出戏表演得非常好。Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanfindourschoolverybeautiful.从这山顶上看，我们发现我们的学校非常漂亮。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] Agroupofchildrencameoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.一群孩子有说有笑地从教室里走出来。真题：1._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven解析：过去分词短语表示“被动”，做“条件状语”。故选A。2._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept解析：不定式短语做目的状语，放在句首表示“强调”。故选A。3._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered解析：现在分词完成式表示“已发生”、“主动”。其逻辑主语是theriver。故选A。4._____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered解析：理由同上题，但其逻辑主语是ProfessorWhite。故选C。5.Hesentmeane-mail,____togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope解析：现在分词短语做“伴随目的状语”。故选B。6._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given解析：参见本小节第１小题。he承受given表示的动作。故选D。7.Youweresillynot_____yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked解析：不定式短语做原因状语，完成式表示该动作发生在were之前。故选B。8.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted解析：过去分词做伴随结果状语，等于andwereexhausted。故选B。9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarhadleft.(2004福建) A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told解析：不定式的被动结构表示tell回指到reporters上；only修饰不定式强调结果。故选B。4、从句做状语（比较常用的引导词有：when,whenever,before,after,once,until,till,while,as,since,eversince,where,wherever,so,so(…)that,such…that/as,provided,if,asif/though,unless,though,although,whereas,because,than,Nosooner…than…,Hardly…when…,themoment,immediately,assoonas,as…as…,notso…as…,inorderthat…,forfearthat…,nomatter+特殊疑问词，whether…ornot…,Forallthat…,incase,aslongas…,whoever等等）Iloveyoumorethanalltherichesintheworld.我爱您胜过爱世界上所有的财富。I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters(are).很抱歉，我没有姐姐们那样伶俐。Thehead-teacherpraisedTomsothathecouldworkevenharder.班主任表扬了汤姆，以便他能更加努力地学习。Evenifhehadbeenoperatedonwithoutdelay,thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.病人即使得到及时的手术，生命也无法挽救。ThemomentIseeherI’lltellherthatyouarelookingforher.一见到她，我就告诉她你在找她。真题：1.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_____hephones.[来源:学.科.网]A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat解析：根据题意逻辑，应该是“以防他打电话来”。故选C。2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before解析：在接电话之前就挂断了。故选D。3.Thefamousscientistgrewup_____hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever解析：这是地点状语从句。故选C。4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when解析：这是并列句，主句部分表示“背景”，在此背景下“突然”发生另一动作。故选D。 5.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_____herbosscouldreaditfirstnextmorning.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse解析：“老板能在第二天早上第一时间读到她写的报告”是她的“目的”。故选A。6.—Howfarawaydotheylive?—_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas解析：asfarasIknow是“就我所知”的意思。故选B。7.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as解析：该句意思是“我……而我丈夫……”，这里只有while能表示“转折”。故选B。8.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once解析：名词短语themoment引导时间状语从句。故选B。9.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when解析：时间状语从句。故选D。10._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledtomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledtomuch解析：as引导让步状语从句许倒装。故选C。11._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless解析：while引导让步状语从句，含有“同时性”意思。故选A。12.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever解析：however引导让步状语从句，在从句本身作状语修饰much。故选A。13._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbein demand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If解析：理由参见本小节第１１小题。故选A。14.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While解析：aslongas是“只要”的意思（与if有区别）。故选C。15.Itwasevening_____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before解析：这是时间状语从句，“还没来得及……就…”“在……之前就……”。故选D。16._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.[来源:.Com]A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing解析：参见本小节第１２小题。故选C。