新人教英语选修10自主广场（Unit 2 King Lear） 17页

自主广场 我夯基 我达标 Ⅰ.用方框中词组的适当形式填空 Hand over care for speak out pack up give away 1.I’m about to __________ my things and go home. 2.Colin Lamb __________ responsibility for this project to him yesterday. 3.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but her face when I said he’d be there really __________. 4.The children __________ by a relative at the moment. 5.If no one has the courage __________ against the system things will never improve. 答案：1.pack up 2.handed over 3.gave her away 4.are being cared for 5.to speak out Ⅱ.句子翻译 1._____________（正如我刚才所说）,I think the proposal needs further consideration. 答案：As I was just saying 2.I told him he could _____________ (任意挑选他喜欢的座位). 答案：choose whichever seat he liked 3.I _____________ (厌倦了)your gossiping.Please keep quiet. 答案：have had enough of 4.After reading,please _____________ (把书放回原处). 答案：put back the books where they are 5.She _____________（宁愿受穷）than be a thief. 答案：would rather live a poor life Ⅲ.单项填空 1. _____________ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing 答案：C 2.The storm left, _____________ a lot of damage to this area. A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused 答案：D 3.While watching television, _____________. [来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K] A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 答案：C 4.“You can’t catch me!” _____________ Janet shouted,away. A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 答案：B 5. _____________ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown. A.Put B.Putting [来源:学|科|网] C.Having put D.Being put 答案：A 6.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken 答案：A 7.He glanced over at her, _____________ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together. A.noting B.noted C.to note D.having noted 答案：A 8.When _____________ help,one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 答案：D Ⅳ.根据课文内容用适当的词填空（每空一词） King Lear,who had three daughters, _____________ old and tired.He had decided _____________ and divided the kingdom into three parts.But he was going to give the best part for ______ _______ of them had the most devotion for him.Goneril and Regan,who won his trust by _____________ words and flattery,got their parts;while Cordelia,the _____________ daughter,who had angered King Lear by truthful _____________,was deprived of her share.She had to _______ ______ her kingdom and traveled across the sea to France.The King then _____________ his kingdom between his two elder daughters,only keeping a hundred soldiers to care for and _____________ him. King Lear went to live his eldest daughter.But she began _____________ him disrespectfully.King Lear was so angry that he decided to leave and go to the castle of his other daughter,Regan. 答案：was growing;to retire;whichever;fancy;youngest;honesty;leave;divided;protect;treating 我综合 我发展 Ⅰ.听力 第一节 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。 1.What do we know about Bill? A.He will finish the paper soon. B.He’s not going to write the paper. C.He seldom complete his work early. 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.In an office building. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Carry the box downstairs. B.Put the box in a low position. C.Move the box to the upper shelf. 4.What do we know about the population of the city? A.It has increased. B.It has stayed the same. C.It has decreased. 5.What has caused the sales volume to go down? A.Low production. B.Poor management. C.Foreign competition. 听力原文及答案： (Text 1) W:Do you know if Bill has finished his research paper on computers? M:I don’t think so.He always seems to put things off until the last minute. (Text 2) M:Hi,Helen.It’s my turn now.Is there anything that needs my attention today? W:Yeah.Mr Kent is getting worse.Here’s my report. M:OK.I’ll pay close attention to him. (Text 3) W:Could you lend me a hand,please? M:I’d be glad to.Where will you put this heavy box? W:Down on the bottom shelf,then it won’t fall and hurt anyone in sudden events such as earthquakes. (Text 4) W:I think the population of this city has got smaller in the past ten years.The streets are not as crowded as they used to be. M:But the newspaper says there are more people living here than ten years ago. (Text 5) M:How is our company’s business this month? W:Not very good.Our sales volume has dropped by 10%. M:Why is that? W:A German company has just opened a branch here. 答案：1~5 CBBAC 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6~7 题。 6.What does the woman think of what the man said? A.It is surprising. B.It is discouraging. C.It is unbelievable. 7.What do we know about the clothes the man described? A.They will warm up when it is cold. B.They will cool off when it is cold. C.They have built-in air conditioners. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8~10 题。 8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Air pollution. B.Transportation. C.Road connection. 9.Why does the man think laws of car use will be made? A.Road traffic has to be controlled. B.There’ll be new ways of traveling. C.More and more people enjoy air travel. 10.What does the woman think of traveling by train under the oceans? A.It is exciting. B.It is frightening. C.It is unimaginable. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11~13 题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man? A.Wife and husband. B.Employer and employee. C.Landlady and renter. 12.What does the woman want the man to do when he goes out? A.Boil the kettle. B.Shut the window. C.Close the drawer. 13.What do we know about the woman? A.She is very careful. B.She is warm-hearted. C.She is absent-minded. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14~17 题。 14.What does the man probably do？ A.He’s a ticket collector. B.He’s a jeweler. C.He’s a policeman. 15.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.On a train. B.In the street. C.At the man’s office. 16.Why does the man stop the woman? A.She stole something. B.She is too rude to him. C.She smoked in public places. 17.How does the man act toward the woman? A.Selfishly. B.Wrongly. C.Politely. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 19~20 题。 18.What was done to find people’s ideas about the women’s movement? A.A question was asked of husbands. B.A group was set up to interview people. C.A survey was made to both men and women. 19.Who help most at home? A.Danish husbands. B.British husbands. C.Italian husbands. 20.What can we learn from what the speaker said? A.Housework should be shared between men and women. B.More than 50% of Danish men help in the house. C.Danish men are more afraid of their wives. 听力原文及答案： (Text 6) W:It’s so cold now,but this morning it was so hot and sunny.I wish there was a way I could always be wearing the most suitable clothes for the temperature. M:I recently read that in ten years we’ll be wearing clothes that change with the weather. W:Oh,very funny！So we’ll be wearing huge clothes with built-in air conditioners and heaters. M:I’m serious.Researchers will have new types of clothes made of special materials,which can store and release heat as the temperature changes. W:Well,I never thought clothes could store heat. (Text 7) M:Talking about the 21st century.I think there’ll be huge changes in the way people use cars.Laws will be made about what kind of car you can own and when you can use it. W:Maybe there’ll just be too many of them on the roads.The air will be so seriously polluted that nobody will be able to breathe normally. M:Exactly.People will have to rely on trains. W:Why do you say that? [来源:] M:Well,we won’t be able to use cars,and the airports take too much space.That leaves trains. W:Huh.So do you think there’ll be more efficient train systems between cities? M:Sure.They’ll enable people to travel between cities in a matter of hours.There may even be trains going under oceans to connect the main continents. W:Under the oceans?Get out of here！I get nervous enough flying on a plane. [来源:学*科*网] (Text 8) M:Well,it’s a nice room.Um...is there anything that I should know? W:Well,I don’t allow the cat to go upstairs at all.And I don’t allow people to smoke in the bedroom. M:Oh,I agree with that.I don’t smoke anywhere. W:And I don’t allow people to stick pictures up on the walls. M:Oh,I see.Can I use small nails or something? W:Oh yes.Something like that is quite acceptable.And there’re just two more things if you don’t mind.If you go out,would you please remember to close the window? M:Right.I’ll do that. W:And there’s the kettle,as you can see.When you boil it,could you please put it on the floor and not on the chest of drawers? M:All right.I’ll do that then. (Text 9) M:Excuse me,madam. W:Yes? M:Would you mind letting me take a look in your bag? W:Well,I’m afraid I certainly do mind,if it’s all the same to you.Now go away.Hey,taxi！I’ve got a train to catch. M:I’m sorry.I’m just trying to do my job but I’m afraid you’re making it rather difficult.However,I must insist on seeing what you have in your bag. W:And what do you expect to find in there?Jewels? M:Madam,if there’s nothing that doesn’t belong to you,you can leave right away and I’ll apologize for the inconvenience. W:Oh,very well.There you are. M:Thank you.And ten men’s watches? W:Yes.I get very nervous if I don’t know the time. M:I see you smoke a lot,too,madam.Fifteen cigarette lighters. W:Yes,I’m rather a heavy smoker.And...and I happen to collect lighters. M:I bet you do,madam.Well,I’m afraid I’m going to have to ask you to come along with me. W:How dare you！I... (Text 10) W:Good morning and welcome to the Life review.Do you know how many men do housework?Recently,a European official group tried to discover what peo ple’s ideas were about the women’s movement.As part of their survey,they asked many men and women the question,“Who does the housework?” The man answered very differently from the women！The housework they asked people about was:preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and baby-sitting.48% of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51% of Danish men said they helped in the house.15% of Italian men said they did the house work.But there was an interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 38% of their husbands help in the house.And Italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever help.The Italian and British men didn’t tell the truth！The group found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.Their answers were the same as their wives’. 答案：6~10 CABAB 11~15 CBACB16~20 ACCAB Ⅱ.单项填空 1.It is not the job of the investigating committee to ___________ blame ___________ individuals. A.allocate;to B.allocate;for C.allocate;/ D.allocate;at 答案：A allocate sth. to sb.为固定词组，表示“把……分配给……”。 2.Don’t you just adore ___________ in a hot bath? A.to lie B.lying C.lay D.lain 答案：B adore doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。 3.Oil prices are ___________ to increase by less than 20% this year. A.forecasting B.forecast C.to be forecasted D.to be forecasting 答案：B 此处为被动结构，即 be+动词的过去分词形式。forecast 的过去分词形式还是 forecast。 4.She is ___________ to changing the system. A.oppose B.opposition C.opposing D.opposed 答案：D 此处表被动，即“别人反对她改变系统”。 5.We had to ___________ in order to pay for our children’s education. A.sacrifice B.give sacrifices C.make sacrifices D.take sacrifice 答案：C make sacrifices 为固定搭配，表示“作出牺牲”。 6.The police ___________ emergencies in just a few minutes. A.responded B.response C.respond to D.response to 答案：C respond 通常和介词 to 搭配，表示“作出反应”。 7.I demanded that John ___________ there at once. A.go B.went C.gone D.to go 答案：A demand 后的宾语从句的谓语通常用（should）+动词原形。 8.The brave soldier was willing to risk ___________ his life rather than ___________ himself up to the enemy. A.lose;give B.losing;giving C.losing;give D.lose;giving 答案：C risk 后面必须跟动名词作宾语;rather than 后面要跟动词原形。 9.I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to ___________ me. A.have seen B.seeing C.see D.saw 答案：B look forward to+名词/动名词。 10. ___________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 答案：C 过去分词短语作原因状语。 11.European football is played in 80 countries, ___________ it the most popular sport in the world. A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 答案：A 现在分词短语作结果状语。 12. ___________ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A.Not knowing B.Knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not known 答案：A she 和 know 为主动关系，且这里是现在分词短语作原因状语。 13.If ___________ the same treatment again,he is sure to get well. A.giving B.give C.given D.being given 答案：C 连词与过去分词共同作条件状语。 14.Many teachers were praised at the meeting,Mr.Zhou ___________. A.including B.being included C.to be included D.included 答案：D Mr.Zhou 作 included 的逻辑主语。 15.She asked me to help her, ___________ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone. A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized 答案：B 分词短语作时间状语。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.Not long ago,I had one that I would like to 1 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team.The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 2 ,we realized we were 3 .Luckily,we saw a rest area ahead .I had a brand-new (崭新的)$20 bill.I was so 4 because I had never had that kind of cash before.But spending it on 5 seemed like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line. 6 I got a pizza and a drink,and walked to my table.About halfway through the meal,I 7 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier.I had just 8 out,and nobody had noticed.I felt terrible. My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.I couldn’t 9 over it.I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 10 for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I 11 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 12 that someone would say,“Hey,Jeff,why don’t you use the change 13 the pizza instead of that nice,new $20 bill?” I was not 14 of my cash now. For the next two years,whenever I was 15 of the “pizza incident”,I would say to myself,“Don’t think about it...” I have learned two things from this 16 .Maybe I was a fool for 17 in to my conscience,and being too stupid to appreciate a 18 pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done your conscience will 19 up with you. This reflects the saying,“A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times.If I had been a “ 20 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza,I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once,or maybe twice. 1.A.say B.talk C.share D.explain 2.A.as B.while C.then D.when 3.A.lost B.tired C.hungry D.anxious 4.A.excited B.eager C.satisfied D.encouraged 5.A.rest B.food C.travel D.drink 6.A.Luckily B.Finally C.immediately D.Actually 7.A.thought B.recognized C.noticed D.realized 8.A.walked B.left C.worked D.found 9.A.look B.get C.turn D.think 10.A.ask B.pay C.apologize D.send 11.A.refused B.wanted C.hoped D.meant 12.A.hope B.surprise C.anger D.fear 13.A.into B.with C.for D.from 14.A.sure B.upset C.proud D.pleased 15.A.warned B.reminded C.thought D.told 16.A.experience B.experiment C.story D.mistake 17.A.turning B.taking C.handing D.giving 18.A.free B.cheap C.plain D.delicious 19.A.make B.wake C.catch D.put 20.A.coward B.fool C.loser D.hero 答案：1.C 文章首句说“我们要从生活经历中学习经验、教训”。作者要把他的一段经历说 给大家，与读者共勉。故用 share。 2.D when 为并列连词，表示“这时”，相当与 and then。 3.C 4.A 自己有一张以前从未有过的钞票，所以心情激动。 5.B [来源:.Com] 6.B 上一句“We all rushed into the pizza line”说明吃饭的人多，需要等候，用 finally 表明等 了一些时间。 7.D 吃饭过程中就意识到自己还未付钱。 8.A 未付钱就走出快餐店。 9.B 作者受到良心的谴责，不能摆脱。get over 克服;恢复；look over 检查;turn over 翻开 （过）; think over 仔细考虑。 10.B 11.A 由于内心不安，我没有买冰淇淋（可能有同伴正在买）。 12.D for fear that 是固定词组，表示“惟恐，以免”。 13.D 全句意思是“你为什么不用买比萨找回的零钱而用那张崭新的 20 元呢？” 14.C 15.B remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事”。 16.A 17.D give in to sth.意为“向……屈服”。 18.A 19.C 全句意思是“即使你远离了所做的事情，你的良心会跟着你，使你受到谴责”。 20.D 作者认为自己是个懦夫，没有成为一个勇于认错的英雄。本句用了虚拟语气，假设当 时改正错误，自己内心就会不安一两次。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Last Monday,David Nichol,Australia’s top kidney ( 肾 )doctor,successfully removed a diseased kidney from a woman.What’s so unusual about that?David Nichol was in his office in Australia while the woman lay on an operating table in New Zealand. What connected them was a technology called remote surgery(手术). Remote surgery itself is not new.In 2001,a group of doctors in New York,US,removed a gall bladder (胆囊)from a patient lying in France.It was the first successful case of remote surgery used on a human across international borders. Now,Nichol’s operation is to be the first one performed on the kidneys.Nichol used joysticks ( 操 纵 杆 )to direct robotic arms in the New Zealand operating room during the two-hour operation.The joysticks and the robotic arms are linked by a computer network.Nichol could watch the robot’s work while doctors in New Zealand checked the patient and changed the instruments as needed.“Before this technology,I would have been in the operating theatre (手术 室)when they were performing the operation，” Nichol said.During remote surgery,the doctor is the one in control.The robots carry out the operation using a complex method. Doctors have found that a robot is better than a human surgeon at carrying out this difficult operation—even when it is controlled thousands of miles away.Unlike humans,robotic “arms” do not shake when they target a small piece of tissue (组织)or organ.In remote surgery such as the removal of kidney stones,the robotic arm inserts a long special needle into the patient’s body and X-rays guide it to the kidney. Once the robotic arm has reached the hard kidney stone,the needle gets wider so that a tiny telescope can travel down it and look at the organ.Then instruments are used to break up the stone and get rid of the remaining waste. For doctors,the technology m eans less stress in the operation room.And for patients,it means far less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ. However,the remote surgery is not widely used because it’s still very expensive.A remote operation on a gall bladder costs more than US $1 million.A normal ope ration costs US $2000.It will be some time yet before the price falls and the operation is available to people throughout the world. 1.Why was this kidney operation so unusual?Because ___________. A.remote surgery was only used on the kidney operation[来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K] B.it was a robot that was carrying out the operation C.the patient and the doctor in control were in different countries D.it was the first successful operation of remote surgery performed on kidneys 2.What does the underlined word “target” mean in this passage? A.aim at B.cure C.meet with D.get close to 3.What is the key part of the operation of remote surgery? A.The joysticks. B.The robot. C.The network. D.The doctor. 4.What advantage do the operations of remote surgery have mainly? A.The doctors are less stressed during the operations. B.It is more convenient for doctors to perform the operations. C.The patients will have less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ. D.The robot is better than a human surgeon. 答案：1.D 主旨大意题。由第一段和第三段可知。 2.A 猜测词义题。target 作名词时，表示“目标”，此处用作动词，表示“瞄准”。 3.D 远程手术是由主治大夫操作完成的。 [来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 4.C 由文章第七段可知。 B One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that.” I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons(箱子).Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time,and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that particular day,I must have found my way to dairy food department where the incident took place. There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons.The cartons were stacked (堆放)three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.For some reason,I decided it was up to me to put the display back together,so I went to work. [来源:学§科§网 Z§X§X§K] The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken,but to him it looked as though I was the criminal.He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.I protested my innocence and tried to explain,but it did no good.Even though I quickly forget all about the incident,obviously the manager did not. 5.The author was __________ when he wrote this article. A.about 23 B.about 15 C.about 8 D.about 18 6.When the manager scolded him the author ___________. A.was frightened and cried B.did not say anything C.felt the manager was right D.tried to explain the incident 7.It can be inferred that the author ___________. A.expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she made B.has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years ago C.would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg sale D.regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn’t do 答案：5.A 从第二段“he had made a mistake fifteen years ago”和第三段“I was about eight years old at the time”可推断出答案。 6.D 从最后一段中的“I protested my innocence and tried to explain”可知。 7.B 文章第一段详细阐述了作者的观点:主动向别人认错是多数人佩服的品质之一。那位经 理能在 15 年后向他认错，更加难能可贵。由此可知作者的态度。 C Mom was a teacher most of her life.When she wasn’t in the classroom,she was educating her child ren or grandchildren:correcting our grammar,starting us on collection of butterflies,flowers or rocks;or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic.Mom made learning fun. It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her ailing in her later years.At eighty-five,she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that. Two days before she died,my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair.While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed,Mom fell asleep.Not wanting to wake her,we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly. After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room.We stopped talking and looked at Mom.Her eyes were closed,but she was clearly trying to communicate with us.We went to her side. “Whirr,” she said weakly. “Where?” I asked.“Mom,is there something you want?” “Whirr.” she repeated a bit stronger.My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly. Mom opened her eyes,sighed,and with all the energy she could muster said,“Not was.Say were!” It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother’s Jim’s last sentence,“if it was up to me...” Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek.“Thanks,Mom,” he whispered.We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads this time in awe of a remarkable teacher. 8.When Mom said,“Whirr”,what did she really want to do? A.She wanted to tell her sons her will. [来源:] B.She wanted to have something to eat before she died. C.She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking. [来源:] D.She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying. 9.Which of the following statements is NOT right? A.Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching. B.Mom was always making her teaching fun. C.Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died. D.Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home. 10.What does the writer think of his mother? A.He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home. B.His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life. C.His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching. D.His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired. 答案：8.C 文章第七、八两段点明了母亲的意图。 9.D 母亲离开讲台后在家里教育子女，直至生命尽头。D 项与此不符。 10.C 作者对母亲献身教育的崇敬贯穿全文。第一段有“Mom made learning fun”，最后一段 有“this time in awe of a remarkable teacher”。 Ⅴ.短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边 横线上画一个（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线 划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 Last night when Jim was going over his lesson,his grandma 1._________ came into her room and chatted with him for a while.Then 2._________ she got up from the sofa and wanted go to her bedroom. 3._________ And suddenly she fell down to the ground.Jim was very 4._________ frightened.Knew her heart trouble must have come again, 5._________ he quickly phoned nearest hospital for help.Before the 6._________ doctors came,he helped his grandma lay on her back and 7._________ comfort her,which made her feel better.Soon help came 8._________ in and his grandma was sent to hospital at once.One doctor 9._________ said Jim had done the right thing and actually saved her life. 10._________ 答案：1.lesson→lessons lesson 为可数名词，此处指“几门功课”。 2.her→his Jim 为男孩名。 3.wanted 后加 to want to do...意为“想要……”. 4.And→But 此处表示语意转折。 5.Knew→Knowing knowing 为现在分词作状语，her heart trouble must have come again 作 knowing 的宾语。 6.phoned 后加 the 形容词的最高级前用定冠词。 7.lay→lie lay 表示“放置”，lie 表示“躺”。 8.comfort→comforted 此处为平行结构，与上一行的时态一致。 9.去掉 in came in 进来，进入;本句表示“不久救援来了”。 10.√ Ⅵ.书面表达 假设你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是:太空探险的意义。请结合下 表内容，用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的 观点 获得新知识 耗资巨大 ?[来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K] 从太空取得新 资源[来源:] 宇航员的安全问题[来源:.Com][来源:学 |科|网][来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 扩大人类的生 存空间 注意:1.词数:120~150。 2.标题与开头已写好，不记入总词数。 Outer Space Explorations,YES or No? We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___ 答案：写作指导: 本题将传统的表格类书面表达和开放式作文结合起来。写作时，要认真研究要点间的逻辑关 系，根据它们之间内在的联系，对要点进行调整，使条理清楚，便于表达。个人观点的表述 要注意与所给的观点联系紧密，表达准确。 参考范文: Outer Space Explorations,YES or NO? We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. Some of us held that it is important to research the outer space because,first of all,people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.Second,new resources can be found there for human use.Third,this exploration can possibly discover new living space for human beings. However,others think very differently.They said this kind of exploration is much too costly.There are many more important and practical programs that are badly in need of money.Besides,it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. In my opinion,the human race should be active in finding out more about the universe,and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.There are countless examples to show that the progress of mankind depends on brave scientific explorations.For instance,if no one had ever dared to go into the sea,how could we possibly enjoy so many products from the oceans?Of course,careful plans should be made about how much money can be spent,what can be done at present and what should be left for future generations.S 新高考 新题型 Ⅰ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据要求完成文章后的题目。 Have one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you?Even if you do nothing about it,your bad mood will probably go away after some time.But with a little effort,you can forget it much faster,often within a day or two. ◆Walk it off Exercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood.A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension.Taking a fast ten-minute walk,or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing that bad mood. ◆Tune it out Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tensions go away quickly,because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had. ◆Give yourself a pep talk Stop and listen to what’s on your mind.Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts.Write them all down on paper,inclu ding the pessimistic messages you’ve been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. ◆Avoid things that won’t improve your mood. TV may not help much.You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind.And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee,think about how __________ are linked.Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods while carbohydrates,such as potatoes and pasta (意大 利面食),produce a calming effect in people who have a desire for them. 1.What’s the best title of this passage?(Please answer in less than 10 words.) ______________________________________________________________________ 2.Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one? Sometimes your bad mood may disappear of itself after a while. _______________________________________________________________________ 3.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(Please answer in less than 10 words.) _______________________________________________________________________ 4.What do most people do to beat the bad mood according to the passage?Please suggest another way to remove the bad mood.(Please answer within 30 words.) _______________________________________________________________________ 5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.How to Beat a Bad Mood/Ways to Get Rid of Bad Moods 2.Even if you do nothing about it,your bad mood will probably go away after some time. 3.mood and food/how you feel and what you eat 4.People usually do some physical exercise to remove it. Individual opinion. 5.听一会儿自己最喜欢的音乐也能很快消除紧张情绪，因为音乐能够让人们想起以前的 积极乐观的经历。 Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 Some children are natural-born bosses.They have a strong need to make decisions,manage their environment,and lead rather than 1 .Stephen Jackson,a Year One student,“Operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother.“The other day I bought tw o new Star Wars light sabers (剑).Later,I saw Stephen with the two new ones 2 his brother was using the beat-up ones.” “If you examine the extended family,you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent,aunt,uncle or cousin in every generation.It’s an inheritable trait ， ” says Russell Barkley,a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina.Other children 3 may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak,hesitant,or in disagreement 4 each other. Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work,too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family.Fear is at 5 root of a lot of bossy behavior,says family psychologist John Taylor.Children,he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation,“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe”.It’s the parents’ role ____6 (provide) that protection. When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home,the stage is set for a host of troubles 7__ the family.The overly 8 (will) and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches,for example,or trouble keeping friends.It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents 9 up their power,” says Barkley,who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years.“They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own 10 were.But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills.Their kids,in turn,feel more anxio us.” 答 案 ： 1.follow 2.while 3.who 4.with 5.the 6.to provide 7.outside 8.willful 9.giving 10.parents Ⅲ.信息匹配 下面是几则广告及有关人员的信息,请阅读材料及信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 首先,请阅读下列广告: a. Summer Schools in the Czech Republic Spend 15 minutes a week in a sports center in the south of Prague.Each day’s program is organized by our professional trainers for children aged 10-14.Prices include breakfast,lunch and dinner as well as sightseeing trips. b. Greek Sailing Holidays Arrive by air and then hire one of our new boats with all the latest equipment to sail around the Greek islands.These boats sleep up to twenty students and two teachers.Trained sailing staffs are available but you must be able to swim. c. Summer Courses in Finland If you love water sports you’ll love our one-week sports holiday on the Finnish lakes.There are opportunities to swim,sail and water-ski.Lessons are available if you need them.There is also a chance to learn Finnish at no extra cost!Everyone welcomes. d. Holiday Programs in Germany We offer morning classes in the German language at all levels from beginners upwards.In the afternoon you are free to join our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town.In the evening we organize a full program of entertainments.All ages welcome. e. Swiss Study Tours Using the excellent railway system we offer an unusual holiday,sport and study program.Your hotel is a train:eat and sleep in board and spend each day in a different part of Switzerland.Opportunities to speak French,German and Italian. f. Summer School in France We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16.Live with a French family and choose from a range of different activities including horse-riding,indoor hockey,football,swimming and dry skiing.Private language lessons arranged if requested. 请阅读以下人员的信息,然后匹配他们度假的地方: The teachers below are looking for a holiday to suit their students.Read the descriptions of the students and those of the holidays,and then choose the best place for each teacher. Ms Robson’s students are studying French and German.She would like to speak both languages at some point while they’re away. Hi lary’s students are fourteen years old.Some of them learn French,so she wants to find a holiday course which can offer individual language lessons for those who would like to improve their French. Rosie has a small group of students.They all want to sail but unfort unately some of them are unable to swim,although they’re eager to learn. Mr Pearson’s class has just started to learn German but he wants a holiday which mixes studying the language with plenty of free time to see the foreign country. John has a class of eleven-year-olds who are crazy about sports.He’d like a course which organizes a complete program including all kinds of sports,meals and entertainments. Teachers Holidays 1.Ms Robson A.Summer Schools in the Czech Republic 2.Hilary B.Greek Sailing Holidays 3.Rosie C.Summer Courses in Finland 4.Mr Pearson D.Holiday Programs in Germany 5.John E.Swiss Study Tours F.Summer School in France 答案：1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A