高考英语一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast课时跟踪检测A卷必修3 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Backtothepast　课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·绵阳高三一诊)Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofJuly,completely________hisplantobuyamorecomfortableapartment.A．ruined　　　　　　　　　　B．ruiningC．toruinD．ruins2．(2015·南通高三模拟)Thestudentssuggestedthatourschool________inamazingcolorsonTeachers’Day.A．wasdecoratedB．isdecoratedC．bedecoratedD．wouldbedecorated3．(2015·南京高三联考)Thereisnodoubt________spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmanycountries.A．whetherB．whatC．ifD．that4．(2015·苏州高三调研)________fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A．JudgingB．JudgedC．HavingjudgedD．Beingjudged5．(2015·安庆高三一模)Fromthesymptomsshowninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A．couldhavebeenpoisonedB．shouldhavebeenpoisonedC．musthavebeenpoisonedD．mighthavebeenpoisoned6．(2015·湖南长沙高三月考)It’sreportedthatmanyahouse________bytheheavysnowsofarinNewYork.A．havebeendestroyedB．hasbeendestroyedC．wasdestroyedD．weredestroyed7．(2015·蚌埠三中高三月考)CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave________becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.A．instantlyB．actuallyC．graduallyD．frequently8．(2015·泰州调研)It’scertainthattheironlychildwill________thebigbusiness8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。whenthecouplegetold.A．handoverB．takeoverC．gooverD．getover9．(2015·江苏金陵中学高三二模)Withseveralproblems________tobesolved,westillneededtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A．remainedB．remainingC．remainD．toremain10．(2015·雅安高三二模)MostChinesepeoplethinkitquitenecessarytohavesomemoney________foroldage.A．putawayB．toputawayC．puttingawayD．beputaway11．(2015·苏北高三检测)Tedneverdreamtof________achanceforhimtobesentabroadsoon.A．therebeingB．theretobeC．thereisD．therehaving12．(2015·安徽名校高三联考)Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe________inlanguagelearning.A．situationB．expressionC．comprehensionD．translation13．(2015·湖南十二校二次联考)Everytimesomeonecomestome________，Icanpointoutthepositivesideoflife.A．complainingB．tobecomplainingC．complainedD．complains14．(2015·巢湖四中月考)Inthe17thAsianGames,themomentthenewsthattheChinesewomen’sfootballhadbeendefeated________，theChinesefansallfeltdisappointedatit.A．declaredB．hasbeendeclaredC．hasdeclaredD．wasdeclared15．(2015·铜陵一中高三模拟)—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcellphone.—________.Itisonthedesknexttoyou.A．NowayB．That’srightC．It’sapleasureD．BemyguestⅡ.阅读理解A8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。(2015·苏州高三调研)Silkproductionhasalongandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionexistedinChinafromaround2500B．C.，althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonerevealingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedbydeath.AtonetimesilkwasreservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Gradually,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkcametohaveindustrialusesinancientChina,somethingthathappenedintheWestonlyinmoderntimes.Silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,weapons,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.Farmerspaidtaxesinbothriceandsilk.Thepricesofgoodswerecalculatedinlengthsofsilkjustastheyhadoncebeencalculatedingold.TheimportanceofsilkisevenreflectedintheChineselanguage.Forexample,ofthe5,000mostcommonChinesecharacters,around500havesilkastheir“key”．Inspiteoftheirsecrecy,theChineseeventuallylosttheirmonopolyonsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B.C.whenimmigrantsfromChinaarrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.Itwasnotuntil500A.D.thatsilkproductioncametoEuropewhentravellerssmuggled_outsilkwormsinhollowtubesofbamboo.ThesewereusedtoestablishsilkindustryinRome(moderndayItaly),althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Thelandrouteinparticularhadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoods—silver,gold,jade,porcelain—passedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoadtoo.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhismwascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,exposingmanypeopletotheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.1．HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?A．Itrefusedtosellitssilktoothercountries.B．ForeignerswerenotpermittedtoenterChina.C．ThesilkwormsneededwerenotabletosurviveoutsideChina.D．Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.2．WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Awayofpurchasinggoodspeoplesold.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B．Amaterialusedformakingdifferentproducts.C．Amethodofpayingmoneytothegovernment.D．AvaluablegiftgiventoforeignerstravellinginChina.3．Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Europe→India→Korea→China.B．China→Korea→India→Europe.C．China→India→Korea→Europe.D．China→Europe→India→Korea.4．Theunderlinedphrase“smuggledout”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．quietlytraded　　　　　　B．openlyremovedC．illegallytransportedD．violentlystole5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheSilkRoad?A．Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.B．ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.C．Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravellerswithaccesstoaboat.D．Itwasfirstdevelopedfortransferringreligiousideas.B(2015·南通第三次调研)Tryingtorecoverfromadevastatingeconomiccrisis,Spainisconsideringmovingthecountry’sclockbackbyonehour.ManypeopleregardlongafternoonnapsandlatedinnersasperfectaspectsoftheSpanishwayoflife.Untilthe1940s,SpainwasonthesametimeasBritainandPortugal.InWorldWarⅡ，SpainandPortugalmovedtheclocksforwardtoalignthemwithNaziGermany.ThesamehappenedinPortugal.AfterthedefeatofHitler,PortugalreturnedtoGreenwichMeanTime,butSpaindidnot.“Thefactthatformorethan71yearsSpainhasnotbeeninitspropertimezonemeanswesleepalmostanhourlessthantheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommends，”lawmakersintheSpanishParliamentwroteinaproposal.“Thishasanegativeeffectonproductivity,absenteeism，stress,accidentsandschooldropoutrates.”LastSeptember,aparliamentarycommissionrecommendedthatthegovernmentturnbacktheclocksbyonehourandintroducearegulareighthourworkday.Forthetimebeing,theSpanishgovernmentistreatingthecampaignseriouslybutithasn’ttakenanyactionyet.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Spain’stimezoneissueexplainswhyeverythinginSpainhappenslater,frommealtimestobroadcastentertainment(primetimedoesn’tstartuntil10pm)．ManyurbanSpaniardscomplainofaneverendingworkdaythatbeginsinthemorningbutisinterruptedbyatraditionallatemorningbreakandthenagainbythemiddaysiesta—atwohourlonglunchandnapthatusuallystartat2pm.Ifworkersreturntotheirdesksat4pm,theyendupworkinglateintotheevening.Undertheproposednewschedule,thelunchtimebreakwouldbecuttoanhourorless.TheinterruptionfilledSpanishworkdaywouldbereplacedbysomethingclosertoa9to5schedule.IgnacioBuqueras,presidentoftheAssociationfortheRationalizationofSpanishWorkingHours，toldTheNewYorkTimesthatchangingtheSpanishschedulewouldbegoodnewsforworkingmothers.ItwouldalsoallowfamiliesmorefreetimetogetherandboostSpain’seconomicrecovery.MariaAnglesDuran,asociologistwiththeSpanishNationalResearchCouncil,isskepticalthatchangingthetimezonewillreverselowproductivity,whichsheattributesmoretothestructureoftheserviceorientedeconomy.Butsheagreedthatamorenormalworkschedulewouldhelpwomen,whooftencomplainthattheirhusbandsdeliberatelyschedulemeetingsintheearlyevening.“Formen,thisisperfect，”Duransaid，“Theyarrivehomeandthechildrenhavealreadyhadtheirbaths!Timetablescanbeusedasasortofweapon.”6．Spainisthinkingaboutchangingthecurrenttimesystembecause________.A．SpainiseagertoimproveitseconomiccompetitivenessB．itisurgenttoincreasesleepinghoursforSpaniardsC．SpanishschoolssufferfromhighdropoutratesD．71yearshaspassedsinceSpainwasruledbyNazi7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．aneighthourworkdayissoontobeputintopracticeinSpainB．peopleareusedtoworkinglateintotheeveninginSpainC．heavyworkloadsrequireatwohournapforworkingpeopleD．thecurrentworkdaypatterndoesnotwinmuchfavoramongcityworkers8．Accordingtothepassage,Duranmayagreewiththefollowingexceptthat________.A．thenewschedulewillallowfamiliesmorefreetimeB．womenwillprobablybenefitfromthenewscheduleC．economicstructureinfluenceseconomicperformance8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D．mencanescapehouseworkintheexistingschedule9．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifestylechangesinSpainB．TimeforSpaintoturnbackC．Spain’stimezoneissuesD．Spain’sworkhourregulation8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案Ⅰ.1.选B　句意：到七月底，在过去的一年里，房价上涨了12.4%，彻底毁了他想买一个更舒服一点的房子的计划。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。2．选C　句意：学生们建议在教师节的时候把我们学校装饰得五彩缤纷。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句要用“(should)do”形式的虚拟语气，此处宾语从句的主语是“学校”，应该用被动语态。3．选D　句意：毫无疑问，花太多的时间上网或者看电视是近视的原因之一，这在许多国家的年轻人中是个严重的问题。空处引导同位语从句，解释抽象名词doubt，且在从句中不作成分，故用that。4．选A　句意：根据车子的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。judgingfrom是固定短语，表示“根据……来判断”。5．选C　句意：从死者尸体所显示的症状来看，他一定是被某种化学物质毒死的，但是我说不准是哪一种化学物质。根据语境可知，说话人的语气是非常有把握的，故用musthavedone结构，表示对过去事情的肯定的推测。6．选B　句意：据报道，到目前为止，纽约的许多房屋都已被暴雪毁坏掉了。根据句中sofar这一时间状语，可知句子用现在完成时，manya修饰可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，再结合句意可知用被动语态。7．选C　句意：东南亚的国家已逐渐熟悉了中国的一些品牌，但是还有很长的路要走。gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。instantly“立刻”；actually“实际上”；frequently“频繁地”。8．选B　句意：当这对夫妻年老的时候，他们唯一的孩子肯定会接管他们的大企业。handover“移交”；takeover“接管”；goover“仔细检查”；getover“克服”。9．选B　句意：有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。句中severalproblems与remain之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式，此处remaining在with复合结构中作宾语补足语。10．选A　句意：大多数中国人认为很有必要存钱养老。此处考查havesth.done结构，putaway是过去分词短语作宾补。11．选A　介词of后用动名词作宾语，therebe的动名词复合结构是therebeing。注意therebe的动名词复合结构与独立主格结构在形式上相同，但用法不同。12．选A　句意：在语言学习过程中，根据语境使用单词或短语对我们来说很重要。situation“情况，形势”；expression“表达”；comprehension“理解”；translation“翻译”。13．选A　句意：每当有人向我抱怨时，我都会指出生活中积极的一面。someone与complain之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。14．选D　句意：第17界亚运会上，当中国女足战败的消息被宣布的那一刻，所有的中国球迷们都失望了。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态。15．选D　句意：“不知我可不可以用一下你的手机？”“请用吧。它就在你身边的桌子上。”根据答语可知答话人同意问话人用手机。bemyguest“请便”；noway“没门，不可以”；that’sright“是那样，对”；it’sapleasure“很荣幸”，多用于答应别人的邀请。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸生产在世界的传播过程以及丝绸之路所发挥的重要作用。1．选D　细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知D项正确。2．选D　细节理解题。A项与第二段中的“DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.”对应；B项与第二段中的“Silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,weapons,ropesandevenpaper.”对应；C项与第二段中的“Farmerspaidtaxesinbothriceandsilk.”对应。D项文中没有提及。3．选B　逻辑排序题。从第一段的第二句可知，丝绸大约在公元前2500年甚至更早的时间出现在中国；从第三段的二、三、四句可知，在公元前200年左右丝绸从中国传到了朝鲜，公元300年传到了印度，公元500年传到了欧洲。故选B。4．选C　词义猜测题。从第一段的中国人对丝绸生产保密和第三段画线短语后的“inhollowtubesofbamboo”可知，当时有人把蚕放在竹子的空心中偷运到了欧洲，因此选C。5．选A　正误判断题。由最后一段中的“Allsortsoftradegoods...bothWesternandChinesecultures”可知，A项正确。语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了西班牙要把时间调回至二战前的格林尼治标准时间一事。6．选A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，西班牙改变现在的时间系统是为了振奋疲软的国家经济。故选A项。7．选D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句可知，很多人都抱怨现在的工作日模式。故选D项。8．选A　细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句可知，这是IgnacioBuqueras的观点，而不是Duran的观点。故选A项。9．选B　标题概括题。文章第一段开篇点题，由此结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了西班牙要把时间调回至二战前的格林尼治标准时间一事。故选B项。8